EP3400988A1 - Sensomotoric training and therapy device - Google Patents
Sensomotoric training and therapy device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3400988A1 EP3400988A1 EP17176037.4A EP17176037A EP3400988A1 EP 3400988 A1 EP3400988 A1 EP 3400988A1 EP 17176037 A EP17176037 A EP 17176037A EP 3400988 A1 EP3400988 A1 EP 3400988A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- training
- therapy device
- base plate
- tilting
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0057—Means for physically limiting movements of body parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with elements, i.e. platforms, having a circulating, nutating or rotating movement, generated by oscillating movement of the user, e.g. platforms wobbling on a centrally arranged spherical support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B26/00—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
- A63B26/003—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B7/00—Freely-suspended gymnastic apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B26/00—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
- A63B26/003—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium
- A63B2026/006—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium with feet supports below their pivotal point
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/0054—Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
- A63B2071/0072—Limiting the applied force, torque, movement or speed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
- A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/023—Wound springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/04—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
- A63B21/0407—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
- A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sensorimotor training and therapy device, with a stationary frame, on which a tiltable along a first tilt axis rocker frame, at least one foot movable by a user swingable footing and by the user by hand tangible holding or moving means are mounted.
- Such training and therapy devices serve to promote sensorimotor function, reflex control and thus balance and human movement coordination. They are used in particular for the prevention of injuries as well as for rehabilitation purposes. They are also used to improve athletic performance, and also sport specific for competitive sports, as long as it succeeds in mediating and training in the target sport such as golfing, skiing, snowboarding, tennis, surfing or windsurfing specific prevailing movement feeling.
- the DE 10 2012 110 968 A1 describes a framework with rope suspension for a horizontally movable platform.
- the lateral deflection of the platform is done by the exercising person himself and it is limited by means of a damping unit.
- a vibrating in the vertical direction also to be driven by the exercising person training platform.
- a rocking movement in the vertical direction by means of leaf springs and a horizontal movement by means of rollers are possible.
- the training devices allow only a few training variants, so that the interest in the use quickly wears off.
- EP 1 533 005 B1 describes the EP 1 533 005 B1 a training platform that is rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation.
- another platform can be mounted on the platform, which allows a tilting movement.
- these devices are structurally complex and involve a greater risk of injury.
- a sports and physiotherapy device has recently become known under the name "Sensopro Trainer” ® (registered trademark of Sport-Point GmbH).
- the basis of this device are two mutually parallel flexible webbings, each of which forms a relatively freely oscillating, elastically deformable platform for one foot of the user.
- the straps span a rocker frame, which is mounted on a stationary frame tiltable and fixable. From the top of the frame rubber bands protrude into the grip area of the person, who are for example to pull with their hands behind the shoulders or to the hips. This trains the local and intramuscular interaction of the musculature and promotes concentration and movement perception.
- the stands are only about a hand's breadth, which makes some users uncertain, especially since they run at a noticeable height above the ground, which is also visible from the side and between the straps. There is also a risk that a foot will slip off the elastically deformable webbing, especially if it is severely bent, such as under heavy impact by a heavyweight user.
- the straps wear in use, so that a regular replacement is required to ensure a constant elasticity.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a sensorimotor training and therapy device with a swinging footprint available, which provides high sensorimotor requirements for human motion coordination by complex mobility with multiple degrees of freedom, while avoiding the above-mentioned disadvantages.
- the device is thus particularly wear-resistant, is adopted by older and over-careful users without major fears and reservations, and that is also used for heavyweight persons up to about 180 kg body weight without hesitation.
- the footprint is formed by a rigid base plate on which the user is standing with both feet.
- a rigid base plate on which the user is standing with both feet.
- the base plate is usually opaque and the floor or underlying device components are not visible.
- the base plate is preferably kept hanging on the tipper frame.
- hanging bracket of the rocker frame has a closed circumferential or interrupted edge, which defines a cutout with internal dimensions, the slightly larger than the outer dimensions of the base plate are.
- the cut-out geometry is optionally adapted to the geometry of the base plate, which may be polygonal, round or oval, for example. The following explanations relate to a rectangular geometry, which is also the preferred embodiment, without thereby excluding other geometries.
- the base plate For the oscillatory storage of the base plate come elastically deformable fasteners between Wipprahmen and base plate into consideration, such as fasteners made of rubber or spring elements. Preferably, one or more spring elements are used. Particularly preferred for the oscillatory storage of the base plate tension springs are used, which attack the edge or side of the base plate and the luffing frame.
- the base plate is therefore mounted swingably on opposite longitudinal sides of the rocker frame by means of spring elements.
- the opposite longitudinal sides of the Wipprahmens run preferably transversely, ideally perpendicular to the tilt axis.
- the base plate in the horizontal and vertical direction oscillating reversible, it is tiltable without fixed axis of rotation about the horizontal and to some extent about an unspecified vertical axis of rotation rotatable, which here in the following referred to as "swingable" becomes.
- the movement profile of the device results in this respect by superposition of the vibrations of the base plate and the tilting movements of the rocker frame.
- the spring elements in different numbers, in different positions and with multiple spring constants can be used, so that the executable by the device movement profiles are adaptable to the skills, the level of training, the health and the weight of the user.
- the device is characterized by high mechanical stability and low wear, and it is particularly suitable for heavy users with a body weight of 180 kg, for example.
- an embodiment of the training and therapy device according to the invention has proven particularly useful in which an adjusting mechanism is provided by means of which the bias of the spring elements is adjustable.
- the spring bias By changing the spring bias, the spring strength of the spring elements used can be changed and adapted to the current conditions or wishes.
- tension springs With tension springs, the preload and thus the optimal tensile load, for example, by adjusting the clamping length adjustable.
- the clamping length is preferably adjusted by displacement of the tipping frame side tension spring attack point by means of rasterized crank bearing.
- the hand-held holding or moving means of the training and therapy device preferably comprise two handrails, which extend above the base plate and laterally thereto.
- the training bands - also known as fitness bands - are located in the grip area of the user, such as at the side, top and bottom edges of the training and therapy device, so that the user can draw them with their hands and perform exercises with them.
- the flexible exercise bands are fixed, for example, in holders, which are provided for this purpose on the frame of the training and therapy device.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the device is characterized in that at least a part of the flexible training bands is fixed to a carriage which can be moved along a rail.
- the carriage has a holding means for fixing the bands, for example by hooking or clipping or tying. It is movable along the rail, which is for example a spring or groove profile, in which engages the carriage with the matching counterpart, or to a grid rail with continuous juxtaposition of locking means for fixing the carriage. Both the continuous spring-groove connection and the grid-like movability of the carriage on the one hand enable a largely free Positioning of the ligaments along the longitudinal axis of the splint, as well as better accessibility of the ligaments during training.
- tilt axes of tilting frame and board extend coaxially to each other.
- the top of the base plate is provided with at least two upwardly open troughs whose center connecting line is parallel to the second tilting axis, and provided in the underside of the board counterparts to form a tilting mechanism protrude.
- the troughs form depending on the geometry of the counterpart round or cylindrical recesses and they are preferably embedded in the base plate.
- the tiltable board preferably has a slip-resistant surface. It gives the training and therapy device an additional degree of freedom in the movement profile. This is thus depending on the requirements between an easy-to-control stable motion profile with very few degrees of freedom, resulting for example with removed board and locked rocker frame only by the degree of vibration of the base plate, up to a labile and demanding movement profile with very few degrees of freedom with movable tilt frame and mounted tilting board variable.
- a locking mechanism is provided, for example by means of bolts at each corner of the Wipprahmens.
- the stand area of the base plate is also advantageously formed by a slip-resistant coating. With regard to further increased stability and reduced risk of slipping, it has proven to be advantageous if the base plate has a raised edge on two opposite sides.
- the limiting mechanism preferably comprises flexible connecting elements, such as ropes or joints, which connect the longitudinal sides of the tipper frame, which extend parallel to the first tilting axis, to the stationary frame.
- the embodiments of the training and therapy device according to the invention shown in the figures each comprise a stationary frame for receiving a movement unit, which consists of a lower part and an upper part.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the lower part of the moving unit.
- For stationary frame includes a base 1 of a rectangular metal frame with the dimensions 1000 x 2000 x 300 mm.
- On the short frame sides 2 (transverse sides) are opposite horizontally in the middle of the frame facing bolts 3 welded defining a horizontal axis of rotation 4.
- On both sides of the Bolt 3 are indicated through holes, which serve to receive locking pins 5.
- eyelets 7 are welded, which serve for fastening the base-side end of tensioning cables 8, whose function will be explained in more detail below.
- a metallic Wipprahmen 10 is placed, which has a peripheral edge 11, in the underside of shell-shaped sleeves are inserted as a counterpart to the bolts 3 of the base 1.
- the outer dimensions of the Wipprahmens 10 are smaller than the inner dimensions of the base 1, so that a free rotation about the rotation axis 4 (and thus about the longitudinal axis 14 of the Wipprahmens 10) is possible.
- On the long sides 16 of the rim 11 more eyelets 17 are welded, which serve to fasten the tipping frame side end of the tension cables 8.
- the length of the tensioning cables 8 determines the maximum angle of rotation of the Wipprahmens 10 on the basis of 1.
- a respective perforated strip 13 is placed, whose height is 300 mm and whose distance from the edge of the respective transverse side by means of a latched crank bearing (not shown in the drawing) is adjustable.
- the bias of the attached to the perforated strip 13 springs is changed and thus either a higher dynamics (low bias) or higher stiffness (higher bias) of the training and therapy device generated.
- a training platform 20 is used in the cutout 14 of the rocker frame 10. This consists of an aluminum board with a thickness of 3 mm and a length of 140 cm. To stiffen the aluminum board is provided at the bottom with struts. It is rigid in the sense that it experiences a deflection of less than 10 mm when stored at the ends and with a central weight load of 180 kg.
- eyelets 27 are mounted, in which tension springs 23 are mounted, which are connected in the installed state with the mutually displaceable perforated strips 13.
- the top 25 of the training platform 2 has an anti-slip surface or it is provided with a slip-resistant coating. On the top, the two long sides are secured with a raised bar 29.
- troughs 28 are placed along the longitudinal axis 24 along the longitudinal axis 24 two circular in plan view troughs 28 are placed.
- the troughs 28 correspond with hemispherical bulges 38 on the underside of a tilting plate 30, which can optionally be placed on the training platform 20.
- Troughs 28 and bulges 38 together form a hinge, which allows tilting of the tilting plate 30 about its longitudinal axis 34.
- the distance between the training platform 20 and the tilting plate 30 of approximately 50 mm predetermines the maximum degree of tilting with a tilt angle in the range of 15 to 20 degrees.
- the rocker frame 10 can be completely fixed in a horizontal orientation.
- the locking pins 5 can be inserted by hand, for example by means of a mechanical lever system in the above-mentioned through holes.
- the lever system allows the simultaneous insertion of all locking pins 5 in their respective through hole and thus the locking of the rocker frame 10 by means of a single handle.
- the locking of the Wipprahmens 10 are released by means of a handle again
- FIG. 2 schematically shows the entire moving unit including an embodiment of the upper part.
- the stationary frame is here supplemented by a stable frame 40 which is fixedly connected to the base 1, and which vaulted over the lower part of the movement unit including Wipprahmen 10, training platform 20 and tilting plate 30.
- the frame 40 consists of four outwardly bent struts 41 which unite from the four corners of the base 1 to a rectangular profile 48 over the head area of the user. Between each two of the curved struts 41, two lateral handrails 42 and a monitor 43 are mounted for viewing exercise and training videos.
- the training bands 44 are part of the upper part of the movement unit and serve the user to stabilize his position on the lower part of the movement unit and at the same time allow training of upper body and arms. Together with the lower movement unit, they enable a three-dimensional type of muscular interaction of the trunk, leg and pelvis and thus contribute to optimal training of the entire musculoskeletal system.
- a step 45 is mounted.
- the basis FIG. 1 explained mechanical connecting and joint elements of the lower part of the moving unit are covered with a cover 46.
- For additional stabilization of the training and therapy device against lateral tilting supports 49 are designed on the ground.
- FIG. 3 schematically shown embodiment corresponds to the lower part of the moving unit substantially to that of FIG. 1 ; the only change concerns input stage 55, which in this embodiment is an integral part of base 1.
- a simple and filigree frame 50 is placed, which is essentially formed of two mutually parallel, torsion-resistant half-bows 51 of a stainless steel profile. These attach at their lower end to a corner of the base 1 on the entrance step 55 and span the training surface, including Wipprahmen 10, training platform 20, tilting plate 30 and covers 46, the upper free ends above the head portion of the user via a cross member 52 with each other are connected.
- Two detachable wooden handrails 42 run at waist height and serve to stabilize the user's stand if desired.
- the handrails 42 consist of wood and each extending from one of the stainless steel semi-arches laterally to the base longitudinal axis in first straight extension before they turn down towards the base 1.
- a monitor for watching exercise and training videos is also present in this embodiment but not shown in the figure. If necessary, it is fastened between on the transverse strut 52.
- shots 47 at the lower part of the movement unit and on the frame 50 flexible training bands 44 are attached. Their distribution is preferably as in FIG. 2 indicated, but here for the sake of clarity, only the shots 47 and the training bands 44 are shown extending along the base longitudinal sides and from the corner joints of half sheets 51 and cross member 52 to the base 1.
- the training bands 44 belong to the upper part of the movement unit; they can be grasped by the user and pulled into the training area and serve to stabilize his position on the lower part of the movement unit and at the same time enable training of upper body and arms.
- FIG. 4 schematically shown embodiment of the training and therapy device according to the invention differs from the in FIG. 3 shown embodiment only by the manner of holding the flexible training bands 44th
- the training band ends are in each case hooked to a carriage 62.
- the carriage 62 may additionally be equipped with a receptacle 47 already explained above or with a plurality of such receptacles 47. It is essential that the carriage 62 is movable along a guide rail 61.
- Such locking rails 61 extend both laterally of the base 1 and on the underside of the semi-arches 51. Along these locking rails 61 recesses are provided at a short distance, engage in the locking means counterparts of the carriage 62 and thereby form a positive, stable latching connection.
- a monitor for viewing exercise and training videos is also optional in this embodiment, and is attached to the crossbar 52, for example.
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Abstract
Bei einem bekannten sensomotorischen Trainings- und Therapiegerät ist ein ortsfesten Gestell vorgesehen, an dem ein längs einer ersten Kippachse kippbarer Wipprahmen, mindestens eine von einem Benutzer per Fuß bewegbare schwingbare Standfläche sowie vom Benutzer per Hand greifbare Halte- oder Bewegungsmittel montiert sind. Die schwingbare Standfläche stellt durch komplexe Beweglichkeit mit mehreren Freiheitsgraden hohe sensomotorische Anforderungen an die menschliche Bewegungskoordination. Um davon ausgehend ein sensomotorisches Trainings- und Therapiegerät bereitzustellen, das verschleißarm ist, auch von älteren und übervorsichtigen Benutzern ohne größere Ängste und Vorbehalte angenommen wird, und das auch bei schwergewichtigen Personen bis etwa 180 kg Körpergewicht ohne Bedenken einsetzbar ist, wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Standfläche als biegesteife und am Wipprahmen schwingbar gelagerte Standplatte ausgeführt ist.In a known sensorimotor training and therapy device, a stationary frame is provided, on which a tiltable along a first tilt axis rocker frame, at least one foot-movable by a user swingable footing and by the user by hand tangible holding or moving means are mounted. Due to its complex mobility with multiple degrees of freedom, the swingable standing surface places high sensorimotor demands on human movement coordination. To provide a sensorimotor training and therapy device, which is wear-resistant, is also adopted by older and over-cautious users without major fears and reservations, and which can be used without objection even in heavyweight persons up to about 180 kg of body weight, it is proposed that the Stand surface is designed as rigid and swingably mounted on the rocker frame base plate.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein sensomotorisches Trainings- und Therapiegerät, mit einem ortsfesten Gestell, an dem ein längs einer ersten Kippachse kippbarer Wipprahmen, mindestens eine von einem Benutzer per Fuß bewegbare schwingbare Standfläche sowie vom Benutzer per Hand greifbare Halte- oder Bewegungsmittel montiert sind.The invention relates to a sensorimotor training and therapy device, with a stationary frame, on which a tiltable along a first tilt axis rocker frame, at least one foot movable by a user swingable footing and by the user by hand tangible holding or moving means are mounted.
Derartige Trainings- und Therapiegerätedienen zur Förderung der Sensomotorik, der Reflexsteuerung und damit der Balancefähigkeit und der menschlichen Bewegungskoordination. Sie werden insbesondere zur Vorbeugung von Verletzungen sowie zu Rehabilitationszwecken eingesetzt. Sie werden auch zur Verbesserung der sportlichen Leistungsfähigkeit, und dabei auch sportartspezifisch im Leistungssport genutzt, sofern es gelingt, das in der Zielsportart wie beispielsweise beim Golfen, Skifahren, Snowboarden, Tennis, Wellenreiten oder Windsurfen spezifisch vorherrschende Bewegungsgefühl zu vermitteln und zu trainieren.Such training and therapy devices serve to promote sensorimotor function, reflex control and thus balance and human movement coordination. They are used in particular for the prevention of injuries as well as for rehabilitation purposes. They are also used to improve athletic performance, and also sport specific for competitive sports, as long as it succeeds in mediating and training in the target sport such as golfing, skiing, snowboarding, tennis, surfing or windsurfing specific prevailing movement feeling.
Es hat sich gezeigt, dass eine Vielzahl körperlicher Unzulänglichkeiten und Beschwerden durch Übungen auf einer beweglich gelagerten Plattform therapiert werden können. Aus der
Aus der
Die
Aus der
Die Trainingsgeräteerlauben nur wenige Trainingsvarianten, so dass das Interesse an der Nutzung schnell nachlässt. Es sind auch Trainingsgeräte bekannt, die mit stochastisch randomisierten Schwingungen arbeiten, die mittels Elektromotor erzeugt werden. Der Benutzer kann darauf stehen, sitzen, knien, in Bauchlage und in Rückenlage liegen sowie diverse Bewegungen mehr oder weniger komplexer Natur ausführen.The training devices allow only a few training variants, so that the interest in the use quickly wears off. There are also training devices known that work with stochastic randomized vibrations that are generated by an electric motor. The user can stand on it, sit, kneel, lie prone and supine and perform various movements of more or less complex nature.
So beschreibt beispielsweise die
Ein Sport- und Physiogerätgemäß der eingangs genannten Gattung ist in jüngster Zeit ist unter der Bezeichnung "Sensopro-Trainer" ® (eingetragene Marke der Sport-Point GmbH) bekannt geworden. Grundlage dieses Geräts bilden zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende, flexible Gurtbänder, die jeweils für einen Fuß des Benutzers eine relativ frei schwingende, elastisch verformbare Standfläche bilden. Die Gurtbänder überspannen einen Wipprahmen, der an einem ortsfesten Grundgerüst kippbar und fixierbar gelagert ist. Von der Oberseite des Grundgerüsts ragen Gummibänder in den Griffbereich der Person, die beispielsweise mit den Händen hinter die Schultern oder zu den Hüften zu ziehen sind. Dadurch wird das lokale und intramuskuläre Zusammenspiel der Muskulatur trainiert und die Konzentration und Bewegungswahrnehmung wird gefördert.A sports and physiotherapy device according to the aforementioned type has recently become known under the name "Sensopro Trainer" ® (registered trademark of Sport-Point GmbH). The basis of this device are two mutually parallel flexible webbings, each of which forms a relatively freely oscillating, elastically deformable platform for one foot of the user. The straps span a rocker frame, which is mounted on a stationary frame tiltable and fixable. From the top of the frame rubber bands protrude into the grip area of the person, who are for example to pull with their hands behind the shoulders or to the hips. This trains the local and intramuscular interaction of the musculature and promotes concentration and movement perception.
Allerdings sind die Standflächen lediglich etwa handbreit, was manche Benutzer verunsichert, zumal sie in einer merklichen Höhe über dem Boden verlaufen, der seitlich von und zwischen den Gurtbändern auch sichtbar ist. Es besteht außerdem die Gefahr, dass ein Fuß von dem elastisch verformbaren Gurtband abrutscht, insbesondere wenn es stark gebogen ist, wie etwa bei hoher Krafteinwirkung durch einen schwergewichtigen Benutzer. Die Gurtbänder verschleißen im Einsatz, so dass zur Gewährleistung einer gleichbleibenden Elastizität ein regelmäßiger Austausch erforderlich ist.However, the stands are only about a hand's breadth, which makes some users uncertain, especially since they run at a noticeable height above the ground, which is also visible from the side and between the straps. There is also a risk that a foot will slip off the elastically deformable webbing, especially if it is severely bent, such as under heavy impact by a heavyweight user. The straps wear in use, so that a regular replacement is required to ensure a constant elasticity.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein sensomotorisches Trainings- und Therapiegerät mit einer schwingbaren Standfläche zur Verfügung zu stellen, die durch komplexe Beweglichkeit mit mehreren Freiheitsgraden hohe sensomotorische Anforderungen an die menschliche Bewegungskoordination stellt, dabei jedoch die oben erwähnten Nachteile vermeidet. Das Gerät also insbesondere verschleißarm ist, auch von älteren und übervorsichtigen Benutzern ohne größere Ängste und Vorbehalte angenommen wird, und das auch bei schwergewichtigen Personen bis etwa 180 kg Körpergewicht ohne Bedenken einsetzbar ist.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a sensorimotor training and therapy device with a swinging footprint available, which provides high sensorimotor requirements for human motion coordination by complex mobility with multiple degrees of freedom, while avoiding the above-mentioned disadvantages. The device is thus particularly wear-resistant, is adopted by older and over-careful users without major fears and reservations, and that is also used for heavyweight persons up to about 180 kg body weight without hesitation.
Diese Aufgabe wird ausgehend von einem sensomotorischen Trainings- und Therapiegerät der eingangs genannten Gattung erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Standfläche als biegesteife und am Wipprahmen schwingbar gelagerte Standplatte ausgeführt ist.This object is achieved on the basis of a sensorimotor training and therapy device of the type mentioned in the present invention, that the footprint is designed as rigid and swingably mounted on the rocker frame base plate.
Beim erfindungsgemäßen Trainings- und Therapiegerät wird die Standfläche von einer biegesteifen Standplatte gebildet, auf der der Benutzer mit beiden Füßen steht. Bereits daraus ergibt sich eine vergleichsweise größere Standsicherheit, was beispielsweise älteren und unsicheren Benutzern entgegenkommt. Dazu trägt bei, dass die Standplatte in der Regel undurchsichtig ist und der Boden oder darunter verlaufende Geräte-Bauteile nicht sichtbar sind.In the training and therapy device according to the invention, the footprint is formed by a rigid base plate on which the user is standing with both feet. Already this results in a comparatively greater stability, which accommodates older and insecure users, for example. This is due to the fact that the base plate is usually opaque and the floor or underlying device components are not visible.
Die Standplatte wird vorzugsweise am Wipprahmen hängend gehalten. Bei hängender Halterung hat der Wipprahmen einen geschlossen umlaufenden oder unterbrochenen Rand, der einen Ausschnitt mit Innenabmessungen definiert, die etwas größer als die Außenabmessungen der Standplatte sind. Die Ausschnitt-Geometrie ist gegebenenfalls an die Geometrie der Standplatte angepasst, die beispielsweise polygonal, rund oder oval sein kann. Die folgenden Erläuterungen beziehen sich auf eine Rechteck-Geometrie, was auch die bevorzugte Ausführungsform ist, ohne dass dadurch andere Geometrien ausgeschlossen sein sollen.The base plate is preferably kept hanging on the tipper frame. With hanging bracket of the rocker frame has a closed circumferential or interrupted edge, which defines a cutout with internal dimensions, the slightly larger than the outer dimensions of the base plate are. The cut-out geometry is optionally adapted to the geometry of the base plate, which may be polygonal, round or oval, for example. The following explanations relate to a rectangular geometry, which is also the preferred embodiment, without thereby excluding other geometries.
Für die schwingfähige Lagerung der Standplatte kommen elastisch verformbare Verbindungselemente zwischen Wipprahmen und Standplatte in Betracht, wie beispielsweise Verbindungselemente aus Gummi oder aus Federelementen. Bevorzugt werden ein oder mehrere Federelemente eingesetzt. Besonders bevorzugt werden für die schwingungsfähige Lagerung der Standplatte Zugfedern eingesetzt, die am Rand oder seitlich an der Standplatte und am Wipprahmen angreifen.For the oscillatory storage of the base plate come elastically deformable fasteners between Wipprahmen and base plate into consideration, such as fasteners made of rubber or spring elements. Preferably, one or more spring elements are used. Particularly preferred for the oscillatory storage of the base plate tension springs are used, which attack the edge or side of the base plate and the luffing frame.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Standplatte daher an sich gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten des Wipprahmens mittels Federelementen schwingbar gelagert. Die sich gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten des Wipprahmens verlaufen dabei bevorzugt quer, im Idealfall senkrecht zur Kippachse.In a preferred embodiment, the base plate is therefore mounted swingably on opposite longitudinal sides of the rocker frame by means of spring elements. The opposite longitudinal sides of the Wipprahmens run preferably transversely, ideally perpendicular to the tilt axis.
Infolge der elastischen beziehungsweise federnden Lagerung kann die Standplatte in horizontaler und vertikaler Richtung reversierend schwingen, sie ist ohne feste Drehachse um die Horizontale verkippbar und in gewissem Umfang auch um eine nicht festgelegte vertikale Drehachse verdrehbar, was hier um im Folgenden insgesamt als "schwingbar" bezeichnet wird. Das Bewegungsprofil des Geräts ergibt sich insoweit durch Überlagerung der Schwingungen der Standplatte und den Kippbewegungen des Wipprahmens.As a result of the elastic or resilient support, the base plate in the horizontal and vertical direction oscillating reversible, it is tiltable without fixed axis of rotation about the horizontal and to some extent about an unspecified vertical axis of rotation rotatable, which here in the following referred to as "swingable" becomes. The movement profile of the device results in this respect by superposition of the vibrations of the base plate and the tilting movements of the rocker frame.
Vorzugsweise sind die Federelemente in unterschiedlicher Anzahl, an verschiedenen Positionen und mit mehreren Federkonstanten einsetzbar, so dass die vom Gerät ausführbaren Bewegungsprofile an die Fähigkeiten, den Trainingsgrad, den Gesundheitszustand und an das Gewicht des Benutzers anpassbar sind.Preferably, the spring elements in different numbers, in different positions and with multiple spring constants can be used, so that the executable by the device movement profiles are adaptable to the skills, the level of training, the health and the weight of the user.
Das Gerät zeichnet sich durch hohe mechanische Stabilität und geringen Verschleiß aus, und es ist insbesondere auch für schwergewichtige Benutzer mit einem Körpergewicht von beispielsweise 180 kg geeignet.The device is characterized by high mechanical stability and low wear, and it is particularly suitable for heavy users with a body weight of 180 kg, for example.
In dem Zusammenhang hat sich auch eine Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Trainings- und Therapiegeräts besonders bewährt, bei der ein Verstellmechanismus vorgesehen ist, mittels dem die Vorspannung der Federelemente einstellbar ist. Durch Veränderung der Feder-Vorspannung kann die Federstärke der eingesetzten Federelemente verändert und an die aktuellen Gegebenheiten oder Wünsche angepasst werden. Bei Zugfedern sind die Vorspannung und damit die optimale Zuglast beispielsweise durch Veränderung der Spannlänge einstellbar. Die Spannlänge wird vorzugsweise durch Verschiebung des wipprahmenseitigen Zugfeder-Angriffspunktes mittels gerastertem Kurbellager eingestellt.In this context, an embodiment of the training and therapy device according to the invention has proven particularly useful in which an adjusting mechanism is provided by means of which the bias of the spring elements is adjustable. By changing the spring bias, the spring strength of the spring elements used can be changed and adapted to the current conditions or wishes. With tension springs, the preload and thus the optimal tensile load, for example, by adjusting the clamping length adjustable. The clamping length is preferably adjusted by displacement of the tipping frame side tension spring attack point by means of rasterized crank bearing.
Die per Hand greifbaren Halte- oder Bewegungsmittel des Trainings- und Therapiegeräts umfassen vorzugsweise zwei Handläufe, die sich oberhalb der Standplatte und seitlich dazu erstrecken.The hand-held holding or moving means of the training and therapy device preferably comprise two handrails, which extend above the base plate and laterally thereto.
Außerdem hat es sich im Hinblick auf ein gleichzeitiges Trainieren von Armen und Oberkörper als besonders günstig erwiesen, wenn die Halte- oder Bewegungsmittel flexible Trainingsbänder umfassen. Die Trainingsbänder - auch als Fitnessbänder bekannt - sind im Griffbereich des Benutzer angeordnet, wie beispielsweise an Seiten-, Ober- und Unterkanten des Trainings- und Therapiegeräts, so dass sie der Benutzer mit den Händen zu sich ziehen und Übungen damit ausführen kann.In addition, it has proven to be particularly favorable in terms of a simultaneous training of arms and upper body when the holding or moving means comprise flexible training bands. The training bands - also known as fitness bands - are located in the grip area of the user, such as at the side, top and bottom edges of the training and therapy device, so that the user can draw them with their hands and perform exercises with them.
Die flexiblen Trainingsbänder sind beispielsweise in Halterungen fixiert, die für diesen Zweck am Gestell des Trainings- und Therapiegerät vorgesehen sind. Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Gerätes zeichnet sich aber dadurch aus, dass mindestens ein Teil der flexiblen Trainingsbänder an einem Schlitten fixiert ist, der entlang einer Schiene verfahrbar ist.The flexible exercise bands are fixed, for example, in holders, which are provided for this purpose on the frame of the training and therapy device. However, a particularly preferred embodiment of the device is characterized in that at least a part of the flexible training bands is fixed to a carriage which can be moved along a rail.
Der Schlitten verfügt über ein Haltemittel zum Fixieren der Bänder, beispielsweise durch Einhaken oder Einclipsen oder Festbinden. Es ist entlang der Schiene verfahrbar, bei der es sich beispielsweise um ein Feder- oder Nutprofil handelt, in der das der Schlitten mit dem passendem Gegenstück eingreift, oder um eine Rasterschiene mit fortlaufender Aneinanderreihung von Rastmitteln zur Fixierung des Schlittens. Sowohl die kontinuierliche Feder-Nutverbindung als auch die rasterweise Verfahrbarkeit des Schlittens ermöglichen einerseits eine weitgehend freie Positionierung der Bänder entlang der Schienen-Längsachse, als auch eine besserer Erreichbarkeit der Bänder beim Training..The carriage has a holding means for fixing the bands, for example by hooking or clipping or tying. It is movable along the rail, which is for example a spring or groove profile, in which engages the carriage with the matching counterpart, or to a grid rail with continuous juxtaposition of locking means for fixing the carriage. Both the continuous spring-groove connection and the grid-like movability of the carriage on the one hand enable a largely free Positioning of the ligaments along the longitudinal axis of the splint, as well as better accessibility of the ligaments during training.
Zur Erhöhung der Anforderungen an die Bewegungskoordination ist bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Trainings- und Therapiegeräts vorgesehen, dass auf der Standplatte ein längs einer zweiten Kippachse kippbares Board montierbar ist. Vorzugsweise verlaufen dabei die Kippachsen von Kipprahmen und Board koaxial zueinander.To increase the requirements for the coordination of movement is provided in a preferred embodiment of the training and therapy device, that on the base plate along a second tilt axis tiltable board can be mounted. Preferably, the tilt axes of tilting frame and board extend coaxially to each other.
Zur Aufnahme des Boards hat es sich als günstig erweisen, wenn die Oberseite der Standplatte mit mindestens zwei nach oben offenen Mulden versehen ist, deren Mittelpunkt-Verbindungslinie parallel zur zweiten Kippachse verläuft, und in die an der Unterseite des Boards vorgesehene Gegenstücke unter Bildung einer Kippmechanismus hineinragen. Die Mulden bilden je nach Geometrie des Gegenstücks runde oder zylindrische Vertiefungen und sie sind vorzugsweise in die Standplatte eingelassen.To accommodate the board, it has proven to be advantageous if the top of the base plate is provided with at least two upwardly open troughs whose center connecting line is parallel to the second tilting axis, and provided in the underside of the board counterparts to form a tilting mechanism protrude. The troughs form depending on the geometry of the counterpart round or cylindrical recesses and they are preferably embedded in the base plate.
Das kippbare Board hat vorzugsweise eine rutschhemmende Oberfläche. Es gibt dem Trainings- und Therapiegerät einen zusätzlichen Freiheitsgrad im Bewegungsprofil. Dieses ist somit je nach Anforderung zwischen einem einfach zu beherrschenden stabilen Bewegungsprofilmit sehr wenigen Freiheitsgraden, die sich beispielsweise bei entferntem Board und arretiertem Wipprahmen lediglich durch den Grad der Schwingungsfähigkeit der Standplatte ergeben, bis zu einem labilen und anspruchsvollen Bewegungsprofil mit sehr wenigen Freiheitsgraden bei beweglichem Kipprahmen und montiertem Kipp-Board variierbar. Zwecks Arretierung des Wipprahmens in horizontaler Orientierung am ortsfesten Gestell ist ein Arretiermechanismus vorgesehen, beispielsweise mittels Bolzen an jeder Ecke des Wipprahmens.The tiltable board preferably has a slip-resistant surface. It gives the training and therapy device an additional degree of freedom in the movement profile. This is thus depending on the requirements between an easy-to-control stable motion profile with very few degrees of freedom, resulting for example with removed board and locked rocker frame only by the degree of vibration of the base plate, up to a labile and demanding movement profile with very few degrees of freedom with movable tilt frame and mounted tilting board variable. For locking the Wipprahmens in horizontal orientation on the stationary frame, a locking mechanism is provided, for example by means of bolts at each corner of the Wipprahmens.
Der Standbereich der Standplatte wird ebenfalls vorteilhafterweise von einem rutschhemmenden Belag gebildet. Im Hinblick auf weiter erhöhte Standsicherheit und verringerte Abrutschgefahr hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Standplatte an zwei sich gegenüberliegenden Seiten einen erhöhten Rand aufweist.The stand area of the base plate is also advantageously formed by a slip-resistant coating. With regard to further increased stability and reduced risk of slipping, it has proven to be advantageous if the base plate has a raised edge on two opposite sides.
Zur Standsicherheit trägt auch bei, wenn ein Begrenzungsmechanismus zur Begrenzung der Auslenkung der Kippbewegung des Wipprahmens längs der erstenFor stability also contributes when a limiting mechanism to limit the deflection of the tilting movement of the rocker frame along the first
Kippachse vorgesehen ist. Der Begrenzungsmechanismus umfasst vorzugsweise flexible Verbindungselemente, wie Seile oder Gelenke, die parallel zur ersten Kippachse verlaufende Längsseiten des Wipprahmens mit dem ortsfesten Gestell verbinden.Tilting axis is provided. The limiting mechanism preferably comprises flexible connecting elements, such as ropes or joints, which connect the longitudinal sides of the tipper frame, which extend parallel to the first tilting axis, to the stationary frame.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels und einer Patentzeichnung näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigt im Einzelnen in schematischer Darstellung:
-
Figur 1 - eine Ausführungsform des unteren Teil einer Bewegungseinheit des erfindungsgemäßen Trainings- und Therapiegeräts in einer Explosionsdarstellung,
-
Figur 2 - das erfindungsgemäße Trainings- und Therapiegeräts mit dem unteren Teil der
Bewegungseinheit von Figur 1 und einer ersten Ausführungsform des oberen Teils der Bewegungseinheit in einer Zusammenbauzeichnung, . -
Figur 3 - das erfindungsgemäße Trainings- und Therapiegeräts mit dem unteren Teil der
Bewegungseinheit von Figur 1 und einer zweiten Ausführungsform des oberen Teils der Bewegungseinheit in einer Zusammenbauzeichnung, und -
Figur 4 - eine Modifikation der in
gezeigten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäße Trainings- und Therapiegeräts.Figur 3
- FIG. 1
- an embodiment of the lower part of a movement unit of the training and therapy device according to the invention in an exploded view,
- FIG. 2
- the training and therapy device according to the invention with the lower part of the movement unit of
FIG. 1 and a first embodiment of the upper part of the moving unit in an assembly drawing,. - FIG. 3
- the training and therapy device according to the invention with the lower part of the movement unit of
FIG. 1 and a second embodiment of the upper part of the moving unit in an assembly drawing, and - FIG. 4
- a modification of in
FIG. 3 shown embodiment of the training and therapy device according to the invention.
Die in den Figuren gezeigten Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Trainings- und Therapiegeräts umfassen jeweils ein ortsfestes Gestell zur Aufnahme einer Bewegungseinheit, die sich aus einem unteren Teil und einem oberen Teil zusammensetzt.The embodiments of the training and therapy device according to the invention shown in the figures each comprise a stationary frame for receiving a movement unit, which consists of a lower part and an upper part.
Auf die Basis 1 wird ein metallischer Wipprahmen 10 aufgesetzt, der einen umlaufenden Rand 11 aufweist, in dessen Unterseite halbschalenförmige Hülsen als Gegenstück zu den Bolzen 3 der Basis 1 eingelassen sind. Die Außenabmessungen des Wipprahmens 10 sind kleiner als die Innenabmessungen der Basis 1, so dass eine freie Drehung um die Drehachse 4 (und damit um die Längsachse 14 des Wipprahmens 10) möglich ist. Auf den Längsseiten 16 des Randes 11 sind weitere Ösen 17 angeschweißt, die zur Befestigung des wipprahmenseitigen Endes der Spannseile 8 dienen. Die Länge der Spannseile 8 legt den maximalen Drehwinkel des Wipprahmens 10 auf der Basis 1 fest. An den Rändern der beiden Querseiten 12 ist jeweils eine Lochleiste 13 aufgesetzt, deren Höhe 300 mm beträgt und deren Abstand vom Rand der jeweiligen Querseite mittels eines gerasteten Kurbellagers (in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt) verstellbar ist. Durch diesen Verstellmechanismus wird die Vorspannung der an der Lochleiste 13 befestigten Zugfedern verändert und damit entweder eine höhere Dynamik (geringe Vorspannung) oder eine höhere Steifigkeit (höhere Vorspannung) des Trainings- und Therapiegeräts erzeugt.On the
In den Ausschnitt 14 des Wipprahmens 10 wird eine Trainingsplattform 20 eingesetzt. Diese besteht aus einem Aluminiumbrett mit einer Dicke von 3 mm und einer Länge von 140 cm. Zur Versteifung ist das Aluminiumbrett untenseitig mit Streben versehen. Es ist biegesteif in dem Sinne, dass es bei Lagerung an den Enden und mittiger Gewichtslast von 180 kg eine Durchbiegung von weniger als 10 mm erfährt. An den beiden kurzen Querseiten der Trainingsplattform 20 sind Ösen 27 angebracht, in denen Zugfedern 23 eingehängt sind, die im Einbauzustand mit den beiderseitigen, verschiebbaren Lochleisten 13 verbunden sind. Die Oberseite 25 der Trainingsplattform 2 hat eine rutschhemmende Oberfläche oder sie ist mit einem rutschhemmenden Belag versehen. Auf der Oberseite sind die beiden Längsseiten mit einer erhabenen Leiste 29 abgesichert. Entlang der Längsachse 24 sind zwei in der Draufsicht kreisförmige Mulden 28 aufgesetzt. Die Mulden 28 korrespondieren mit halbkugelförmigen Ausbuchtungen 38 an der Unterseite einer Kippplatte 30, das optional auf die Trainingsplattform 20 aufgelegt werden kann. Mulden 28 und Ausbuchtungen 38 bilden zusammen ein Drehgelenk, das eine Verkippung der Kippplatte 30 um deren Längsachse 34 ermöglicht. Dabei gibt der Abstand zwischen Trainingsplattform 20 und Kippplatte 30 von etwa 50 mm den maximalen Verkippungsgrad mit einem Kippwinkel im Bereich von 15 bis 20 Grad vor.In the
Mittels der Arretierungsstifte 5 kann der Wipprahmen 10 vollständig in horizontaler Orientierung fixiert werden. Zu diesem Zwecke können die Arretierungsstifte 5 von Hand, beispielsweise mittels eines mechanischen Hebelsystems in die oben genannten Durchgangsbohrungen eingesteckt werden. Vorzugsweise ermöglicht das Hebelsystem das gleichzeitige Einführen aller Arretierungsstifte 5 in ihre jeweilige Durchgangsbohrung und damit die Arretierung des Wipprahmens 10 mittels eines einzigen Handgriffs. Ebenso kann mittels des Hebelsystems die Arretierung des Wipprahmens 10 mittels eines Handgriffs wieder gelöst werdenBy means of the locking pins 5, the
Der Rahmen 40 besteht aus vier nach außen gebogenen Streben 41, die sich von den vier Ecken der Basis 1 zu einem Rechteckprofil 48 über dem Kopfbereich des Benutzers vereinen. Zwischen jeweils zwei der gebogenen Streben 41 sind zwei seitliche Handläufe 42 sowie ein Monitor 43 zum Ansehen von Übungs- und Trainingsvideos befestigt.The
In Aufnahmen 47 am unteren Teil der Bewegungseinheit und am Rechteckprofil 48 sind flexible Trainingsbänder 44 befestigt, die sich entlang der Rahmenkanten erstrecken, und die vom Benutzer gegriffen und in den Trainingsbereich gezogen werden können.In
Bei einer alternativen Halterung der Trainingsbänder 44 ist mindestens ein Teil davon auf Schlitten fixiert, die entlang von Schienen verfahrbar sind. Diese Art und Weise der Trainingsband-Halterung wird weiter unten anhand
Die Trainingsbänder 44 gehören zum oberen Teil der Bewegungseinheit und dienen dem Benutzer zur Stabilisierung seines Standes auf dem unteren Teil der Bewegungseinheit und sie ermöglichen gleichzeitig ein Training von Oberkörper und Armen. Zusammen mit der unteren Bewegungseinheit ermöglichen sie eine dreidimensionale Art des muskulären Zusammenspiels von Rumpf, Bein und Becken und tragen so zu einem optimalen Training des gesamten Bewegungsapparates bei.The
Am zutrittsseitigen Ende der Basis 1 ist eine Stufe 45 montiert. Die anhand
Bei den in den
Bei der in
Auf der ortsfesten und gegen Verkippung gesicherten Basis 1 (Abstützungen 49) ist ein einfaches und filigranes Gerüst 50 aufgesetzt, das im Wesentlichen aus zwei parallel zueinander verlaufenden, verwindungssteifen Halbbögen 51 aus einem Edelstahlprofil gebildet wird. Diese setzen mit ihrem unteren Ende an einer Ecke der Basis 1 auf der Eingangsstufe 55 an und überspannen die Trainingsfläche, einschließlich Wipprahmen 10, Trainingsplattform 20, Kippplatte 30 und Abdeckungen 46, wobei die oberen freien Enden oberhalb des Kopfbereichs des Benutzers über eine Querstrebe 52 miteinander verbunden sind.On the stationary and against tilting secured base 1 (supports 49) a simple and
Zwei abnehmbare Handläufe 42 aus Holz verlaufen in Hüfthöhe und dienen dem Benutzer zur Stabilisierung seines Standes sofern gewünscht. Die Handläufe 42 bestehen aus Holz und erstrecken sich jeweils von einem der Edelstahl-Halbbögen seitlich zur Basis-Längsachse in zunächst gerader Erstreckung bevor sie nach unten in Richtung auf die Basis 1 abbiegen. Ein Monitor zum Ansehen von Übungs- und Trainingsvideos ist auch bei dieser Ausführungsform vorhanden aber in der Figur nicht dargestellt. Gegebenenfalls wird er zwischen an der Querstrebe 52 befestigt.Two detachable
In Aufnahmen 47 am unteren Teil der Bewegungseinheit und am Gerüst 50 sind flexible Trainingsbänder 44 befestigt. Deren Verteilung ist vorzugsweise so wie in
Die in
Die Trainingsband-Enden sind hierbei jeweils an einem Schlitten 62 eingehakt. Zu diesem Zweck kann der Schlitten 62 zusätzlich mit einer oben bereits erläuterten Aufnahme 47oder mit mehreren derartigen Aufnahmen 47ausgestattet sein. Wesentlich ist, dass der Schlitten 62 entlang einer Rasterschiene 61 verfahrbar ist. Derartige Rastschienen 61 verlaufen sowohl seitlich der Basis 1 als auch an der Unterseite der Halbbögen 51. Entlang dieser Rastschienen 61 sind in einem kurzen Abstand Ausnehmungen vorgesehen, in die Rastmittel-Gegenstücke des Schlittens 62 eingreifen und dabei eine formschlüssige, stabile Rastverbindung bilden.The training band ends are in each case hooked to a
Ein Monitor zum Ansehen von Übungs- und Trainingsvideos ist auch bei dieser Ausführungsform optional vorhanden, und er wird beispielsweise an der Querstrebe 52 befestigt.A monitor for viewing exercise and training videos is also optional in this embodiment, and is attached to the
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DE176915C (en) * | ||||
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US4880226A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1989-11-14 | Peter Krantz | Skiing simulator |
DE29713930U1 (en) | 1997-08-05 | 1997-10-30 | Dr. Brügger-Institut GmbH, Zürich | Training device |
DE29922140U1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2000-02-17 | Wunderlich, Heiner, 82237 Wörthsee | Proprioceptive training device |
US20040198507A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-10-07 | Keith Corbalis | Skateboad trick master and amusement device |
EP1533005B1 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2008-07-30 | haidermetall Eduard Haider GmbH & Co. KG | Kinetic therapy apparatus with oscillating platform |
DE102009035809A1 (en) | 2009-08-01 | 2011-02-03 | Karl Ahrens | Exercise device i.e. vibration-exercise device, for exercising gluteal muscles and abdominal muscles of person, has exercise platform supported such that movements of knee of person in vertical and horizontal directions are enabled |
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US20130316885A1 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2013-11-28 | Ronald Harwin | Therapeutic device for improving neuromuscular balance and pain conditions |
DE102012110968A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-15 | Astrium Gmbh | Device, in particular for balance training, with at least one movable platform |
WO2014089659A1 (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-19 | Perrella Gonçalves Fernando Franklin | Structural arrangement introduced into equipment for proprioceptive and balance training |
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2017
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DE176915C (en) * | ||||
DE568996C (en) * | 1931-03-29 | 1933-01-27 | Willy Stroessner | Ski-dry learning and training device |
US4880226A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1989-11-14 | Peter Krantz | Skiing simulator |
DE29713930U1 (en) | 1997-08-05 | 1997-10-30 | Dr. Brügger-Institut GmbH, Zürich | Training device |
DE29922140U1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2000-02-17 | Wunderlich, Heiner, 82237 Wörthsee | Proprioceptive training device |
US20040198507A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-10-07 | Keith Corbalis | Skateboad trick master and amusement device |
EP1533005B1 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2008-07-30 | haidermetall Eduard Haider GmbH & Co. KG | Kinetic therapy apparatus with oscillating platform |
US20130316885A1 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2013-11-28 | Ronald Harwin | Therapeutic device for improving neuromuscular balance and pain conditions |
DE102009035809A1 (en) | 2009-08-01 | 2011-02-03 | Karl Ahrens | Exercise device i.e. vibration-exercise device, for exercising gluteal muscles and abdominal muscles of person, has exercise platform supported such that movements of knee of person in vertical and horizontal directions are enabled |
US20110195827A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-08-11 | Bvp Holding, Inc. | Dynamic lower-body contour trainer and exercise machine |
DE102012110968A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-15 | Astrium Gmbh | Device, in particular for balance training, with at least one movable platform |
WO2014089659A1 (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-19 | Perrella Gonçalves Fernando Franklin | Structural arrangement introduced into equipment for proprioceptive and balance training |
Also Published As
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