EP3375570A1 - Clé d'armoire électrique - Google Patents

Clé d'armoire électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3375570A1
EP3375570A1 EP17160529.8A EP17160529A EP3375570A1 EP 3375570 A1 EP3375570 A1 EP 3375570A1 EP 17160529 A EP17160529 A EP 17160529A EP 3375570 A1 EP3375570 A1 EP 3375570A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
drive profile
control cabinet
arm
tool head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17160529.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3375570C0 (fr
EP3375570B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Tenhaken
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schuebo GmbH
Original Assignee
Schuebo GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schuebo GmbH filed Critical Schuebo GmbH
Priority to EP17160529.8A priority Critical patent/EP3375570B1/fr
Publication of EP3375570A1 publication Critical patent/EP3375570A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3375570C0 publication Critical patent/EP3375570C0/fr
Publication of EP3375570B1 publication Critical patent/EP3375570B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/005—Cross wrenches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/48—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/008—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for simple tool-like keys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a control cabinet key having a central base body, from which protrude a plurality of key arms radially, at the outer ends of tool heads are formed, wherein at least one tool head is designed as a socket wrench, wherein the tool head defines a receiving space, the first, drive profile (key area) includes, which is adapted to actuate a complementarily shaped clasp, a lock, possibly also a nut or the like. Often the drive profile comprises an enclosed receiving space.
  • the first drive profile thereby extends in a primary key blade plane of the respective key arm, which in turn extends transversely to a respective key arm longitudinal axis, with the key arm longitudinal axes of all key arms in the center of the body cross, thus the main body forms the crossing point of the key arm longitudinal axes.
  • a second drive profile may be formed in the tool head, which is different from the first drive profile.
  • Such a cabinet key is eg from the EP 1 422 365 B1 the applicant known.
  • This control cabinet key has a central body four radially projecting key arms on. At the outer ends of the key arms tool heads are formed, which have different head shapes for the operation of different cabinet locks.
  • One or more tool heads of such a cabinet key are formed as a socket wrench with an inner receiving space which is circumferentially enclosed by a drive profile or a key surface which is adapted to actuate a complementarily shaped clasp, a lock, a cabinet, a door or the like.
  • the key area may e.g. be designed as a triangle, a square, but also a hexagon.
  • the first key blade plane extends transversely to the longitudinal axis of a key arm through this receiving space, which first key blade plane may extend at any location across the receiving space along its entire longitudinal extension direction.
  • the present invention seeks to avoid these disadvantages, at least in part and in particular develop a panel called bowl, so that material fatigue avoided as possible and thus have the control cabinet key and the joining partners have a longer life.
  • the invention thus makes use of the knowledge that The corners of the mating interlocking surfaces are particularly important.
  • By the angular offset of the drive profiles or of their joining surfaces to each other ensures that the corners are available for the complementary engagement of the joining surfaces and their edges.
  • the partial design of the second drive profile in the primary key blade level is already sufficient for the realization of the edge engagement.
  • the full engagement is realized when the joining partner to be actuated is fully inserted into the second key blade level.
  • the invention makes use of the combination of different types of offset of a second drive profile in relation to a first drive profile.
  • Axis offset means that the center axis of the second drive profile is offset in a key armature plane in relation to the center axis of the first drive profile such that all corners of the second drive profile are already available in the first key armature plane for at least one edge engagement.
  • Rotationally offset means that two drive profiles are arranged coaxially in a key-arm plane, but the second drive profile is arranged at a different angle relative to the first drive profile. Preferably, the profiles are offset at an angle of 45 to 60 degrees, preferably 45 and 60 to each other.
  • linear offset means that the second drive profile is arranged in relation to the first drive profile on a different plane along the key arm longitudinal axis. The invention combines these types of offset in all possible combinations, if possible several times in each key arm.
  • the key arm longitudinal axis extends centrally along each key arm and the primary key arm die level is the tool level immediately accessible from the outside of a key head and thus extends from the outer surface or the outer opening of a tool head to about 6 mm in the respective tool head and sometimes goes there in a second Whyarmtechnikmaschineee, which again about a depth of 3-5 mm.
  • this object is achieved in a control cabinet key of the type mentioned in that the second drive profile is formed at least partially proximally linear offset to the main body in a secondary Whyarmtechnikmaschinectionee that at least the corners or edges of the second drive profile partially in the primary Whyarmtechnikzeuetee formed to form pre-engagement surfaces that the second drive profile is formed smaller than the first drive profile, that the double bit has an inside stabilization flange which extends parallel to the tool level of the wrench and substantially transverse to the key arm longitudinal axis, and that at least one key arm on a key surface having an outer side
  • third drive profile is formed with an axial offset to the first drive profile in the primary Leonarmtechnikmaschinemaschineee, and that this third drive profile also rotatably offset with an angular offset at an angle to the first drive profile in the primary key blade level is formed.
  • the second drive profile is only partially formed or pronounced in the first fürarmwerkmaschineebene and then in a second or secondary Whyarmwerkmaschineebene located below, which is thus formed in the direction of the main body in the key arm the full drive profile is formed.
  • This partial design of the second drive profile in the primary key blade stage thus already provides a "Vorgriff Formation" for transmitting smaller torques of the second drive profile, the full torque but only when inserted into the location below the Quiarmwerkmaschinemaschinee second Jardinarmtechnikmaschinemaschinee.
  • the drive profiles preferably have different geometrical configurations, but may also have the drive profiles in different sizes.
  • This design offers the advantage, with surprisingly simple means, that a plurality of different key surfaces can be formed on a tool key plane in a tool head, ie only minimal changes in the tools are required in a minimal space to increase the functionality. This is particularly advantageous over other multi-tool designs on a panel key because there are no additional keys, adapters or the like that would make the panel key heavier or more complex.
  • the first drive profile may, for example, be triangular and the second drive profile quadrangular, with the quadrangular-second drive profile being arranged eccentrically offset from the center of the triangular key surface. This has the advantage that the square key surface is almost completely available for the force engagement, although it is partially interrupted by the first, triangular key area.
  • the application possibilities for a given size of the control cabinet key can be increased by the fact that different drive profiles are formed in different planes in the longitudinal extension direction of a key arm or tool head, ie a further drive profile in a further inwardly linearly offset from the first key arm workpiece level in the direction of the main body - Key armature level.
  • a first, central drive profile and a second drive profile, offset from the first drive profile to both be formed in the first key-arm plane, and a third drive profile to be formed in a second key-arm plane, inwardly offset to the main body, e.g. with a smaller hexagon, which begins only in a insertion depth of 9 to 10 mm.
  • each of the key arms has an outside key surface has to attack an open-end wrench, particularly preferably designed as a hexagon.
  • an open-end wrench particularly preferably designed as a hexagon.
  • each of the key arms has such key surfaces, wherein in a further development differently sized key surfaces may be provided on different arms or on both sides of the center extending outwardly on one side a first key surface and on the opposite side of the key arm, a second other key surface.
  • a key arm as a tool includes a double bit.
  • a double bit comprises a along the horrarmlssensachse and this with its cylindrical surface enclosing cylindrical base body, extending from the diametrically opposite radially outwardly two beards.
  • Each beard is basically formed as a parallelepiped-shaped body which comprises a distal or frontal Barteinsteck Structure and two spaced from the cylindrical body radially outwardly and to each other by the width of the Einsteck Structure beard flank extending from the cylindrical surface of the up to a radially outer beard outer surface extends, which connect at the - rear - proximal ends in the lateral surface of the key arm or connect to this.
  • the stability against wear or the service life is improved in such a double bit by the fact that the double bit has an inside collar or an inside stabilization flange at the transition to the lack of surface of the key arm, which extend transversely to the key arm longitudinal axis.
  • this inside collar substantially reduces the notch effect, especially at the bottom of the sides of the double bar, so that with such a double bit about 30-50% higher torques than with a double bit without such an inside Federation can be transferred.
  • a further improvement of the service life can be achieved in that the diametrically radial, projecting from the central, cylindrical lateral surface beards are formed wider in the region of the lateral surface than at the Beard outer surfaces or widening of their radially outer beard surfaces to the cylindrical lateral surface, ie extending from outside to inside, so as to reduce the notch effect at the transition of the beards in the central, cylindrical lateral surface of the double, or form the beards more stable and thus a possibly compensate between the joining partners game to play, so if a beard is not flat correctly sitting in the complementary recess of the joining partner / castle.
  • the inventive concept of edge engagement is thus made use of.
  • each beard on the beard base ie radially inside, immediately following the cylindrical base body, in the range of 8 to 12 percent, preferably 10 percent wider than on the radially outer outer edge of the Barts.
  • This is done e.g. by a beard flank inclined slightly to the central axis, that is, e.g. with the central axis forms an angle between 5 to 8 degrees, preferably 6 degrees.
  • a uniform increase in the width of the beard to the base of the beard is expedient for the eventual occurrence of play, e.g. due to aging between the joining partners to compensate harmoniously.
  • Particularly long service life or a particularly long life and stability of a double bart is achieved by combining the two new developments, ie the radially extending from outside to inside beards, at their distal ends to the main body out in a Transition stabilization flange or have such a stabilization on flange.
  • the radially outer end of a key arm is proximal and distal to an orientation to the center of the main body.
  • 3 of the total of 4 key arms comprise further drive profiles formed in a second keyed armature plane relative to the first key armature level of the respective key arm.
  • 3 of the total of 4 key arms comprise further drive profiles formed in a second keyed armature plane relative to the first key armature level of the respective key arm.
  • a key arm provides that a triangular drive profile is formed in the first key blade plane and offset therefrom and further rotated in the first key blade plane, another quadrangular drive profile formed in the first key blade plane with only the pre-engagement surfaces and then as a solid profile in the inwardly offset second Schoarmtechnikmaschinemaschinemaschinemaschinemaschinemaschinemaschinemaschinemaschinemaschinemaschinemaschinemaschinemaschinemaschinemaschinemaschineee.
  • the drive profiles are preferably designed as closed profiles, although this does not necessarily have to be the case.
  • the key arms are arranged in a plane and thus form a key plane.
  • the switch cabinet key may also include an adapter piece for receiving a plug-in tool, which is preferably attachable to at least one of the tool heads.
  • the insertion tool is preferably mounted with a captive, which is particularly preferably designed as a chain.
  • This chain is preferably fastened to a fastening part which is formed laterally on the central base body and between two key arms.
  • the insertion tool may have a hexagonal peripheral portion which is insertable in a provided on a tool head rotationally fixed.
  • the insertion tool may comprise a screwing tool, which preferably has different screw drives at opposite ends.
  • the main body can also have a square socket, with a vent valve of a radiator to open and close.
  • a further embodiment provides that a tool head has a pyramid-shaped plug-in element which can be attached to differently sized square openings.
  • the cabinet key is made of plastic or die-cast and includes four of the main body radially projecting key arms that define a common key plane.
  • the cabinet key even in confined spaces and a small configuration, if at least one key arm has a key surface for a spanner or the like on the Quiarmaußenseite. This may e.g. by flattening the front and the back of at least one key arm done, but may also include an outside square or hexagon on the key arm.
  • connection As used herein, the terms "connected,” “connected,” and “integrated” are used to describe both a direct and indirect connection, a direct or indirect connection, and a direct or indirect integration.
  • identical or similar elements are provided with identical reference numerals, as far as this is expedient.
  • FIGS. 9 to 12 sequences of figures each comprise four individual representations A to D for clarification of the specific design of the respective tool heads.
  • Figure A is an enlarged plan view
  • Figure B is a cross-sectional view of the front view of Figure A
  • FIG. C shows a cross-section of the top view, ie at right angles to the plane defined by the front view according to FIG. A
  • FIG. C shows an end view of the distal end of the respective tool head.
  • the cabinet key 1 is made a central base body 2 with four radially projecting key arms, namely a first key arm 3 formed with a first tool head 31 as a double bit, a second key 4 with a second tool head 41 comprising a square / square double tool, a third key 5 with a third tool head 51 a square / triangular double tool and a fourth key arm 6 with a fourth tool head 61 comprising a triangular / triangular double tool, which together form a key cross.
  • a first key arm 3 formed with a first tool head 31 as a double bit
  • a second key 4 with a second tool head 41 comprising a square / square double tool
  • a third key 5 with a third tool head 51 a square / triangular double tool
  • a fourth key arm 6 with a fourth tool head 61 comprising a triangular / triangular double tool, which together form a key cross.
  • the central base body 2 comprises two additional tool heads 21, 22. This is approximately perpendicular to the radial key arms 3, 4, 5 and 6 aligned.
  • the key arms 3, 4, 5 and 6 define a key main plane.
  • On one side of the main body 2 of this tool head is formed with a square socket 21 and on the opposite side with a hexagon socket 22.
  • a fastening part 8 is provided for a captive.
  • the fastening part 8 is formed as a tab with an opening 81.
  • a ring not shown, closed chain can be provided.
  • a plug-in tool and an adapter piece are suspended, which can be preferably designed as a plug-in tool or as a screwing tool in the form of a so-called bits.
  • FIG. 3 represents a longitudinal section through the control cabinet key 1 that the second key arm 4, the third key arm 5 and the fourth key arm 6 in each case always comprise two drive profiles, of which the second drive profile each proximal linear offset to the base body 2 in a respective secondary Key arm mold level is formed and its corners or edges also extend into the externally visible directly from the primary fürarmtechnikmaschineebene to form pre-engagement surfaces in respective primary tool levels.
  • the first tool head 31 is designed as a double bit, which comprises a cylindrical base body 311, whose lateral surface encloses the extending through the center of the key arm réellearml Kunststoffsachse. Integrally formed on this cylindrical base body 311 are two beards 312, 313 radially opposite to the outside. At the inside end of the double barb at the transition to the first key arm 3, this is formed with a peripheral stabilizing flange 314, which additionally stabilizes the beards 312, 313 and considerably reduces the notch effect on the beards 312, 313 of the cylindrical base body 311.
  • FIG. 9 shows an enlarged detail view of the first tool head 31 with the double bit, ie along the key arm longitudinal axis on the distal end of the first key arm 3, the details are provided for clarity only for a beard 312 with reference numerals.
  • Each beard 312, 313 of the double bar is formed by a front Barteinsteck Structure 3121 from which two beard flanks 3122, 3123 at a distance to each other back to the stabilizing flange 314 and between the cylindrical body 311 and a beard outer surface 3124 extend to form the cuboid beards 312, 313.
  • the stabilizing flange 314 is also wider than the cylindrical base body 311
  • the beards 312, 313 are preferably designed so that the beard flanks 3122, 3123 widen conically from the beard outer surface 3124 toward the cylindrical main body 311, this widening being particularly pronounced in the region of the cylindrical body 311 Body 311 increases, so that this broadening provides an increased area for the edge engagement (see in particular FIG. 15 ).
  • FIG. 9D shows a bit holder 315 for a mini bit hexagon, which is provided in the circular central opening of the cylindrical basic body 311, which surrounds the key arm longitudinal axis with its outer lateral surface, in a secondary key arm tool surface proximal to the double bit.
  • the second tool head 41 is designed as a "square / square". This includes a first drive profile formed as a first square 411 disposed in the primary, distal key blade plane and proximate to this primary key blade plane in the secondary key blade plane, a second drive profile formed as a second square 412. Again, the second square 412 is arranged collinear to the first square 411, but smaller than the first square 411 and about 45 degrees rotationally offset to this about the key arm longitudinal axis. In addition, in this second tool head 41, collinear with the first square 412 and the second square 412, and proximal to the latter in a tertiary key arm tool surface, a hexagon socket 413 is provided, which in turn is smaller than and enclosed by the second square 412 ,
  • the third tool head 51 is designed as a double key head and comprises the combination of a triangular and a square drive profile (triangular / square).
  • the larger, triangular drive profile 511 is again located in the primary tool key plane collinear with the key arm longitudinal axis of the third key arm 5.
  • the smaller, square drive profile 512 is arranged in the secondary key armature plane proximal to the primary and also axially and rotationally offset to the triangular drive profile 511, whereby a sufficient wall thickness of the key head 51 is also provided for the square drive profile 512 and the area of the square drive profile 512 projecting downwards from the leg of the triangular drive profile 511 is provided as additional contact surfaces for the transmission of the torque and in particular all corners of the quadrangular drive profile 512 are available for the edge intervention.
  • the smaller square drive profile 512 is also approximately twice as deep in the key arm 5 as the quadrangular drive profile 511, but extends from the secondary key mold plane, at least with its edges / corners, into the primary key blade plane.
  • the fourth tool head 61 is formed as a double key head (triangular / triangular), with a first triangular 611 in the primary, ie distal Freedomarmtechnikmaschinemaschineee, and a second triangular 612, which is proximal to the first triangular 611 and smaller than this.
  • the first triangular 611 and the second triangular 612 are collinear along the Key arm longitudinal axis arranged, but aligned at an angle of approximately 60 ° rotationally offset from each other.
  • the second triangular 612 is approximately twice as deep as the first triangular 611 and smaller than the first triangular.
  • a hexagon socket 613 is provided in a tertiary key blade plane proximal to the secondary key blade plane.
  • each tool head is formed so that it comprises at least two drive profiles (key heads), one drive profile in each of the distal primaryberichtarmtechnik Wegebene and a second drive profile in the proximal thereof remote congressarmwerkzeuetee, the second drive profile in the secondary Whyarmtechnikmaschinemaschineebene each formed smaller than the drive profile in the primary fürarmtechnikmaschineee, preferably a key size smaller.
  • the second drive profiles / wrench surfaces preferably extend at least with the edges or corners into the first wrench tool plane and provide there the edge-engagement pre-engagement surfaces according to the invention.
  • a third or fourth drive profile may also be formed in each tool head, which is then preferably located in a respective tertiary key blade plane proximal to the respective secondary key arm plane in the key arm, and which tertiary key blade plane is again smaller than the respective second drive profile in the respective one secondary key blade level.
  • each key arm in tight spaces and small configuration of the cabinet key of eg 65 or 55 mm total length from a proximal key surface outer edge to the opposite proximal key surface outer edge sufficient force for the rotation or closing apply can.
  • the outer lateral surfaces of the key arms 3, 4, 5, 6 can naturally also have other geometric outer surfaces to achieve the same effect, as long as this provides a sufficient force application surface for a tool wrench.
  • the double bit according to the invention with the stabilizing flange and / or the radially inwardly widening beard flanks not combined with other tool heads on a Switch cabinet key is formed, but can also be configured as a separate, so single tool.
  • This embodiment may be formed separately from the combination with a double bit or other key arms as a single tool.
  • the combination of a cabinet key with a plurality of different tool heads is the most preferred embodiment.
  • a third drive profile may be further provided in a tertiary key armature level, which in turn is smaller than the second drive profile.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
EP17160529.8A 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 Clé d'armoire électrique Active EP3375570B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17160529.8A EP3375570B1 (fr) 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 Clé d'armoire électrique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17160529.8A EP3375570B1 (fr) 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 Clé d'armoire électrique

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3375570A1 true EP3375570A1 (fr) 2018-09-19
EP3375570C0 EP3375570C0 (fr) 2023-06-07
EP3375570B1 EP3375570B1 (fr) 2023-06-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109352566A (zh) * 2018-12-08 2019-02-19 江苏东南测绘科技有限公司 一种适用于修理测绘仪器的工具
CN112681902A (zh) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-20 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 柜门钥匙
IT202000006460A1 (it) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-27 Polykap S R L Avvitatore per tappo filettato e dispositivo di serraggio

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1563400A (en) * 1975-12-10 1980-03-26 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Lock mechanism
EP2536535A1 (fr) * 2010-02-17 2012-12-26 KNIPEX-WERK C. Gustav Putsch KG Combinaison de clés pour armoire de distribution
EP1422365B1 (fr) 2002-10-31 2014-12-17 Schuebo GmbH Clé pour armoire électrique

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3877327A (en) * 1973-01-02 1975-04-15 Harold Gustave Erm Socket wrenches

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1563400A (en) * 1975-12-10 1980-03-26 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Lock mechanism
EP1422365B1 (fr) 2002-10-31 2014-12-17 Schuebo GmbH Clé pour armoire électrique
EP2536535A1 (fr) * 2010-02-17 2012-12-26 KNIPEX-WERK C. Gustav Putsch KG Combinaison de clés pour armoire de distribution

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109352566A (zh) * 2018-12-08 2019-02-19 江苏东南测绘科技有限公司 一种适用于修理测绘仪器的工具
IT202000006460A1 (it) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-27 Polykap S R L Avvitatore per tappo filettato e dispositivo di serraggio
EP3885072A1 (fr) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-29 Polykap S.R.L. Tournevis pour prise filetée et dispositif de serrage
US11752600B2 (en) 2020-03-27 2023-09-12 Polykap S.R.L. Screwdriver for threaded plug and tightening device
CN112681902A (zh) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-20 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 柜门钥匙

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Publication number Publication date
EP3375570C0 (fr) 2023-06-07
EP3375570B1 (fr) 2023-06-07

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