EP3374582A1 - Lock arrangement of a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Lock arrangement of a motor vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3374582A1 EP3374582A1 EP16819469.4A EP16819469A EP3374582A1 EP 3374582 A1 EP3374582 A1 EP 3374582A1 EP 16819469 A EP16819469 A EP 16819469A EP 3374582 A1 EP3374582 A1 EP 3374582A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pawl
- lever
- release
- lock
- trigger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/36—Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means
- E05B77/38—Cushion elements, elastic guiding elements or holding elements, e.g. for cushioning or damping the impact of the bolt against the striker during closing of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/16—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
- E05B83/18—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets for car boot lids or rear luggage compartments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
- E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
- E05B85/26—Cooperation between bolts and detents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock assembly, in particular for vehicle doors or vehicle doors, with a
- a lock housing a rotatably mounted on the lock housing rotary latch, which is movable into a main latching position and an open position, a pivotally mounted on the lock housing pawl which is movable between a lock catch engaged with the locking position and a release position, and a movement-coupled with the pawl
- Control element which is pivotally mounted on the lock housing and the pawl can move from the locked position to the release position.
- a lock arrangement of the type described is known for example from DE 10 2013 113 384 AI.
- the pawl by means of a control element, which comprises a gear and is in driving connection with a motor drive, from the
- Lock position moves toward the release position to the catch to open the vehicle door or vehicle door
- the control element is moved by the motor drive, wherein the drive after opening the vehicle door or vehicle door also ensures that the control element for a new opening operation is moved back to its original position.
- a locking bolt engaging in the jaw of the rotary latch ensures that the rotary latch is rotated from its open position into its main locking position, with the rotary latch engaging the locking pawl during this rotary movement.
- a movement of the rotary latch into its open position is then only possible again when the locking pawl is moved from its locking position into its release position, which is realized by the control element described above.
- the main catch position of the catch can turn the catch into an over-stroke division that goes beyond the main stop position rotate, whereby a clearance is generated to the pawl and the catch can move relative to the latch bolt, causing a perceivable rattling noise for the user.
- the sealing forces are low, causing only a very little to no tension on the lock assembly of the catch and pawl acts, making it possible for the catch, in the above-described
- the invention has for its object to develop a lock assembly in a structurally simple manner and cost, in which an undesirable noise due to a relative movement between the catch and
- Locking pin is effectively avoided.
- a solution is to be created by the rotational movement of the
- Rotary latch is avoided in an overstroke position after the catch and the pawl are already locked.
- this object is achieved in that a rest position lever between a standby position and a Ruhig einsposition, in which the immobilizing lever arranged a rotation of the in its main latching position
- Locking latch blocked is pivotally mounted on the lock housing, wherein the immobilizer lever is coupled to the pawl such that the immobilizer lever only pivots into its neutral position when the pawl is disposed in the locked position.
- the immobilization lever blocks a rotational movement of the rotary latch at least into an overstroke position beyond the main latching position. A turn the catch in the direction of the open position is through the
- Main locking position is engaged. Consequently, a rotation of the catch is blocked in both directions of rotation.
- a lock assembly is provided in a structurally simple manner and cost, which is characterized by a simple structure and yet effectively prevents a rotational movement of the catch from its Schotrast ein when or after the pawl in her
- Rattling noise effectively avoided is characterized by a purely mechanical solution, which makes do without any rubbery and wear-prone buffer elements in contrast to known prior art lock arrangements. An additional benefit of blocking the
- Rotational movement of the rotary latch in an overstroke division makes it possible, moreover, that a rotary latch with a wider mouth or inlet can be formed.
- the prior art sought to adapt the mouth of a rotary latch to the thickness of the locking bolt, which is held by the rotary latch in the closed state. By this kind of "fit" the play between lock bolt and rotary latch should be kept small, in order to influence the unwanted
- no overtravel division can take more, if the pawl is arranged in its locked position, wherein the catch then in its main latching position of the
- Triggering position is rotatably mounted on the lock housing, the triggering element in its basic position the
- the trigger element is mechanically connected to the movement of the
- Immobilization lever takes place as soon as the pawl is arranged in its blocking position. Accordingly sees the
- the trigger member holds the biased in the direction of its Ruhig einsposition rest position lever in the standby position until the pawl is disposed in its locked position.
- Embodiment of the invention provides that the trigger element is designed in the manner of a rocker with at least a first trigger arms and a second trigger arm, which is a
- Immobilizer lever remains in its standby position until the pawl has reached its blocking position, it is advantageous if the first trigger arm extends like a lever from the pivot point and in the normal position of the trigger element to a stop element of the
- Immobilizer lever the immobilizer lever in its
- the first trigger arm thus holds the immobilizer lever depressed in its standby position. So that the first trigger arm after release of the
- the invention provides in an advantageous embodiment that at least the first
- Trigger arm is formed elastically movable.
- the movement coupling of the trigger element and pawl is carried out according to the invention via the control element, wherein in a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the second trigger arm is formed with a triggering contour, via which the trigger element with the with the pawl
- motion coupled control element is motion coupled.
- the trigger contour is Z-shaped, wherein in the
- Preloaded trigger element a leg of the Z-shaped release contour on a support portion of the
- the invention provides in a further constructive embodiment of the lock arrangement that when the pawl is arranged in the blocking position, the support section of the control element is moved out of a contact area with the foot leg of the release contour in such a way that the trigger element engages in its
- Support section rests, it is the trigger element possible to rotate in its release position, whereby the
- Immobilizer lever is released, so that this is due to its bias in the direction of his
- the control element is formed with a coupling recess and on the pawl, a coupling pin arranged in the coupling recess is formed, and wherein at a Movement of the pawl in the locked position of
- Coupling pin moves the control element and the
- the invention provides in a further embodiment that the
- Coupling recess is formed in the manner of a slot, wherein upon movement of the pawl from the locking position into the release position one of the two longitudinal sides of
- Coupling recess presses the control element mitbe termed. In this way can be effectively a small
- Immobilization position ensuring radius is formed. This radius acts to key the blocking pin to the rest position contour so that rotation of the catch is in excess of the main detent position
- the invention provides as a conceivable constructive solution that on the catch a boom is formed and on the immobilization lever a
- Resetting contour is formed, wherein upon movement of the rotary latch in its open position of the boom on the
- Resetting contour comes to concern and urges the immobilizer lever from the rest position to the standby position.
- the catch is biased in the direction of its open position with a release force and the immobilization lever in the direction of its Ruhig einsposition with a
- Restraining force is biased, wherein the release force is greater than the restraining force.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a motor vehicle with a
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the lock assembly according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the lock assembly according to the invention.
- Figure 4 is a side view of individual components of
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective rear view of the individual components of the lock arrangement according to the invention
- FIG. 6 is a front view of the invention
- Figure 7 is a front view of the invention
- Figure 8 is a front view of the invention
- Figure 9 is a front view of the invention
- Figure 10 is a front view of the invention
- Figure 10 is a front view of the invention
- Figure 11 is a front view of the invention
- Figure 12 is a front view of the invention
- FIG. 13 is a front view of the invention
- Figure 14 is a rear view of the lock assembly shown in Figure 13 with the catch when moving from the main latching position and the pawl in the release position, and
- Figure 15 is a front view of the invention
- Lock assembly with the catch when moving in Direction of the open position and the pawl in the release position.
- FIG. 1 shows a motor vehicle 1 in the form of a car is exemplified, which in the example has a flap or tailgate 2, which is closed by a lock assembly 3 and can be opened.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the lock arrangement 3 indicated merely by way of example in FIG. 1, whereas in FIG. 3 the lock arrangement is shown in a single part view, in which, for reasons of clarity (as in FIGS. 4 to 15), a representation is shown one of Figure 2 apparent lock housing 4 has been omitted.
- the lock assembly 3 is arranged in an open position in which a stationary on the motor vehicle 1 arranged locking pin 5 is released, so that the tailgate 2, on which the
- Lock assembly 3 is mounted, can be swung.
- the lock assembly 3 fixed to the motor vehicle 1 is fixed and the locking pin 5 with the tailgate 2 is mitbewegbar.
- the lock assembly 3 comprises a rotary latch 6, which is rotatably mounted on the lock housing 4 about a first axis of rotation 7 and which has a rotary latch jaw 8 for receiving the locking bolt 5 , a pawl 9 which is pivotally mounted about a second axis of rotation 10 on the lock housing 4, and a
- Control element 11 which is mounted pivotably about a third axis of rotation 12 on the lock housing 4.
- the rotary latch 6 and the pawl 9 lie in a first plane 14, whereas the control element 11 is arranged in a second plane 15, as shown in Figure 4.
- the first level 14 between the rear wall of the lock housing 4 and the second level 15 is arranged.
- Example of Figure 3 can be seen includes the
- Lock assembly 3 according to the invention furthermore
- Immobilization lever 16 which is about a fourth axis of rotation 17th
- Triggering element 18 which is mounted pivotably about a fifth axis of rotation 19 on the lock housing 4.
- the immobilizing lever 16 and the triggering element are arranged in the second plane 15, ie in front of the pawl 9 and the rotary latch 6.
- Open position movable catch 6 has a pre-catch 20 and a main catch 21, with which a pawl 22 of the pawl 9 can be brought into engagement.
- the catch 6 is in
- the pawl 9 is between a with the catch 6 in engagement
- Main position is arranged, and a release position movable, wherein the pawl 9 in the direction of her
- Locking position is biased and can be moved by means of the motor-driven control element 11 from the locked position to the release position, so that the tailgate 2 of the motor vehicle 1 can be opened.
- Pawl 9 motion coupled wherein the movement coupling 11, the control element 11 is formed with a coupling recess 23 and the pawl 9 in the
- Coupling recess 23 arranged coupling pin 24 is formed.
- the coupling recess 23 in the manner of a
- Coupling pin 24 urges in its movement within the slot 25 depending on the direction of movement against one of the two longitudinal sides 26, 27 of the slot 25. For example, upon a movement of the pawl 9 from the locking position in the release division, the longitudinal side 26 of the coupling recess 23 against the coupling pin 24, whereby the pawl 9
- Coupling recess 23 presses to move the control element 11 with it.
- Embodiment will be described below by means of a movement in which the lock assembly 3 is closed (see Figures 6 to 11), and by a movement in which the
- Lock assembly 3 is opened (see Figures 12 to 15) described.
- Figures 6 to 11 show a sequence of individual
- Lock assembly 3 shown in which the locking pin 5 is released and the tailgate 2 can be swung open.
- Figure 6 a state is shown, from which the
- Tailgate 2 should be closed. Accordingly, the tailgate 2 is thrown, whereby the lock assembly 3 together with the tailgate 2 approaches the locking pin 5.
- Figure 6 shows a position in which the locking pin 5 is applied to the rotary latch 5 straight and has not yet acted on the rotary latch.
- the catch 6 is in her
- the trigger member 18 is further disposed in its home position and thereby holds the immobilizer lever 16 in a standby position, wherein the immobilizer lever 16 is movable from the standby position to a rest position, as will be described below.
- Trigger element 18 is in the illustrated in the figures
- Embodiment designed in the manner of a rocker and has a first trigger arms 28 and a second trigger arm 29 (see, for example, Figure 3).
- the two release arms 28 and 29 are connected to one another at one of its two longitudinal ends and about the fifth axis of rotation 19, which has a common
- Fulcrum defined for both trigger arms 28, 29, rotatably mounted.
- Triggering element 18 is the free longitudinal end of the first
- Auslettearmes 28 which extends from the axis of rotation 19, to a stop element 30 of the immobilizer lever 16 at.
- the stopper member 30 as a step or as a
- Notch formed in the immobilization lever 16 (see, for example, Figure 3) in which the free longitudinal end of the first trigger arm 28 is applied to restrain the immobilizer lever 16 in its standby position shown in Figure 6. Because the immobilization lever 16 is biased in its standby position and would pivot without the retention by the first trigger arm 28 with respect to Figure 6 in a clockwise direction about the axis of rotation 17.
- FIG. 7 a position of the lock assembly 3 is shown, in which the slamming of the vehicle door 2 causes the locking pin 5 presses on the rotary latch 6 and this rotates clockwise about the axis of rotation 7.
- the rotary latch 6 is arranged in a Vorrastsrtie in which the pawl 22 of the pawl 9 is engaged with the pre-catch 20.
- the pawl 9 pivots in this case clockwise about the axis of rotation 10.
- the locking pin 5 is advanced into the mouth 8 of the catch 6, but not yet completely arranged in the mouth 8.
- the second trigger arm 29 is formed with a triggering contour 31, via which the
- Trigger element 18 with the with the pawl Trigger element 18 with the with the pawl.
- motion-coupled control element 11 is motion-coupled.
- the triggering contour 31 on the second trigger arm 29 is Z-shaped. This is one to the free end of the second
- Triggering element 18 which is biased in the direction of its release position, blocked because the trigger element 18 can not rotate counterclockwise about the axis of rotation 19.
- the control element 11 thus blocks a movement of the trigger element 18 in the direction of its release position and holds the trigger element 18 in the normal position, as shown in FIG. However, the control element 11 has moved so that the foot leg 32 is no longer centrally on the
- Control element 11 is placed, but only on
- Pawl 9 has barely moved from the position of the pre-rest, whereas the catch 6 has rotated in an over the main locking position beyond overstroke.
- Triggering arm 29 and the support portion 33 are superimposed and form a contact region 35th
- Rotary axis 10 is further pivoted, causing the
- Coupling pin 24 has moved slightly in the coupling recess 23.
- Main rest 21 of the catch 6 is engageable.
- FIG. 10 furthermore shows, the support section 33 of the
- Control element 11 is no longer in contact with the leg leg 32 of the triggering contour 31. In other words, is the
- Foot leg 32 is no longer on the support portion 33.
- Triggering position moves while the immobilizer lever 16 releases, because the free end of the second trigger arm 28 is disengaged from the stage 30 of the reversing lever 16. It is the
- Blocking pin 36 cooperates.
- the rotary latch 6 is pivoted in Figure 10 in such an overstroke that the catch 6 only in a clockwise direction
- Rotary catch 6 comes into contact with the pawl 22 of the pawl 9 and a further rotation of the rotary latch 6 is blocked at least in this direction.
- Ruhig einskontur 37 with a radius 38 is formed, which blocks a rotation of the rotary latch 6 at least in an over the main latching position beyond Matterhubsrtie and an independent readjustment of the
- the immobilizing lever 16 is coupled to the pawl 9 such that the immobilizing lever 16 only pivots into its immobilizing position when the pawl 9 is arranged in the blocking position.
- the trigger member 18 holds the biased in the direction of its rest position immobilizer lever 16 while in the standby position until the pawl 9 is arranged in its locked position.
- FIGS. 12 to 14 in contrast to FIGS. 6 to 11, show positions of the lock arrangement 3 during a movement
- Rotation axis 12 is pivoted, again under the leg leg 32 of the release contour 31 pushes, which is favored by an inclined surface 39 of the Z-shaped release contour 31. This turns the trigger element 18 about the rotation axis 19 of the
- Immobilization lever 16 is still arranged in its rest position. Since the first trigger arm 28 is elastic, it is relative to the second
- Trigger arm 29 movable. This is important, because the second
- Tripping arm 29 is already arranged in the basic position, whereas the first trigger arm 28 can not yet come into the formed on the immobilizer lever 16 stage 30, since the immobilizer lever 16 is not yet in his
- Forming the first trigger arm 28 compensates for the fact that the immobilizer lever 16 is not yet in the
- Standby position is arranged, and can the
- FIG. 14 shows a rear view of the lock arrangement 3 from FIG. 3. It can be seen from the rear view that a reset contour 40 is formed on the rear side of the immobilization lever 16. At the return contour 40 is in the position shown in Figure 13 or 14, a Auslegearm 41, which is formed on the rotary latch 6 and projects radially. The extension arm 41 serves to the immobilizer lever 16 in his
- Rotary latch 6 of the extension arm 41 integrally formed, which in a movement of the rotary latch 6 in the open position on the return contour 40th comes to the concern and the immobilizer lever 16 from the
- Immobilizer lever 6 may occur, due to the
- Vehicle door 2 can be swung open.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016102227.6A DE102016102227A1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2016-02-09 | Lock arrangement of a motor vehicle |
PCT/EP2016/080663 WO2017137116A1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2016-12-12 | Lock arrangement of a motor vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3374582A1 true EP3374582A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
EP3374582B1 EP3374582B1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
Family
ID=57680222
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16819469.4A Active EP3374582B1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2016-12-12 | Lock arrangement of a motor vehicle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3374582B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016102227A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017137116A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018103186A1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-14 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Motor vehicle lock |
DE102018120551A1 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | Kiekert Ag | Motor vehicle lock, in particular electrically operated motor vehicle lock |
EP3792434A1 (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-17 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co. KG | Lock assembly of a motor vehicle |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3609217B2 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2005-01-12 | 株式会社大井製作所 | Locking device |
DE19927416A1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2001-01-04 | Kiekert Ag | Vehicle door closure device for servo opening has drive held in retracted pawl position and activated again after defined period and pawl only moves to initial position after catch is fully open |
DE102007003733A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-12-20 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Locking unit for flap, door or cover on motor vehicle has locking element by which relative movement between rotatable latch located in closed position and locking component is to be blocked |
DE102007056251A1 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2009-01-29 | Kiekert Ag | Lock arrangement for use in lock of motor vehicle, has contour lever cooperating with rotary latch, bolt and sensor, and comprising profile with rotary latch contact edge and bolt contact edge |
DE102010036924A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Witte Automotive Gmbh | Tailgate/door closure for motor car, has lock pawl laid in common plane of rotation directions of detent shoulder, and main detent held in turning case, where shoulder is held in case that is placed in under-seizing rest position of pawl |
DE102012102724A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Motor vehicle door lock |
DE102013113384A1 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | lock assembly |
-
2016
- 2016-02-09 DE DE102016102227.6A patent/DE102016102227A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-12 EP EP16819469.4A patent/EP3374582B1/en active Active
- 2016-12-12 WO PCT/EP2016/080663 patent/WO2017137116A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3374582B1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
WO2017137116A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
DE102016102227A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
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