EP3317482A1 - Serrure de véhicule automobile - Google Patents

Serrure de véhicule automobile

Info

Publication number
EP3317482A1
EP3317482A1 EP16738662.2A EP16738662A EP3317482A1 EP 3317482 A1 EP3317482 A1 EP 3317482A1 EP 16738662 A EP16738662 A EP 16738662A EP 3317482 A1 EP3317482 A1 EP 3317482A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pawl
release lever
motor vehicle
rotary latch
vehicle lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16738662.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3317482B1 (fr
Inventor
Holger Schiffer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kiekert AG
Original Assignee
Kiekert AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kiekert AG filed Critical Kiekert AG
Publication of EP3317482A1 publication Critical patent/EP3317482A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3317482B1 publication Critical patent/EP3317482B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
    • E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
    • E05B85/26—Cooperation between bolts and detents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
    • E05B81/15—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt with means preventing the detent to return to its latching position before the bolt has moved to the unlatched position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/66—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors the bolt position, i.e. the latching status
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/66—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors the bolt position, i.e. the latching status
    • E05B81/68—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors the bolt position, i.e. the latching status by sensing the position of the detent
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
    • E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
    • E05B85/243—Bolts rotating about an axis with a bifurcated bolt

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a motor vehicle lock having a locking mechanism, with a catch and at least one pawl, a release lever, by means of the release lever, the pawl is disengaged from the catch, a memory lever function, wherein by means of the memory lever function actuated to disengage the catch release lever in a actuated position is fixable.
  • the motor vehicle locks used in the flaps, doors, sliding doors or hoods are equipped with a variety of functions. One of these functions is that even in the case of opening a locking mechanism in a motor vehicle lock reclosing or incomplete opening is prevented.
  • the lock is a tailgate lock
  • the locking mechanism remains in the engagement area of the lock holder, since the flap is loaded with a high load, especially a snow load, is acted upon.
  • the catch engaged with the lock holder can not completely move out of the engagement area of the pawl or swing out of the engagement area of the pawl, so that there is the risk that the pawl engages again with the catch.
  • the snow load function can be integrated in a motor vehicle lock.
  • the once disengaged pawl during the opening operation is held in a position in which the pawl can not get back into engagement with the rotary latch.
  • the disengagement holding the pawl is referred to as storage lever function or snow load function.
  • a motor vehicle lock and in particular a tailgate lock has become known, which is equipped with a memory lever function.
  • a release lever is provided in which a Mitauerkontur is provided, with which the pawl is disengaged from the catch can be brought. It is in the known motor vehicle lock to an electrically operated lock, wherein the release lever is actuated via a cam. Release lever and pawl are pivotally mounted on a common axis, so that the release lever can pivot the pawl on the Mitêt noirkontur.
  • a memory lever formed on the housing of the motor vehicle lock which cooperates with a projection of the release lever, so that the release lever is held in its deflected position, the open position, in the deflected or open position. That is, after a pivoting of the release lever and thus a disengagement of the pawl with the catch of the release lever is fixed in position or held by the interaction of the jump on the release lever with the storage lever in position. At the same time, the detent pawl is held in a position by means of the driver contour, which prevents re-engagement with the rotary latch.
  • the memory function prevents the pawl from coming into engagement with the main catch or the catch of the catch. Only when the catch has been fully opened, a triggering contour on the catch with the storage lever engages and releases the release lever, whereby the release lever and the pawl can be moved back into their original position or engage and engage the catch. That is, the release lever and the pawl are applied to the rotary latch. The concern takes place by means of a spring preload.
  • Another motor vehicle lock has become known from DE 103 61 168 A1.
  • the motor vehicle lock described also comprises a memory lever function, wherein a spring arm cooperates with a latching connection element with a latching connection counter element in such a way that a latching pawl can be held out of engagement with the rotary latch.
  • the latching connection element is formed on the drive arm and cooperates with a contour, the latching connection counter-element, on the catch.
  • Detent connection element and locking connection counter element are designed such that they engage when opening the locking mechanism and lead over the main locking position and a pre-locking position away the pawl. Only in the fully opened state, the latching connection element and the locking connection counter-element come out of engagement again. In the fully open state locking latching element and latching counter-element are thus released from each other and the pawl is spring biased to the rotary latch.
  • a problem that may arise in motor vehicle locks with a memory function is that when closing the locking mechanism, the pawl and / or the release lever are guided by the catch and can learn depending on the speed of actuation of the catch when closing by the catch a pulse .
  • trigger and / or pawl are applied to the catch and are spring biased guided by the catch. If the catch is accelerated too much during closing, this can lead to the pawl and / or the release lever being subjected to a pulse or force in such a way that the catch and / or the release lever can enter the storage lever function. In this case closing of the locking mechanism by the memory lever function would be prevented.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an improved motor vehicle lock.
  • it is an object of the invention to increase the reliability of motor vehicle locks and to ensure an intervention of the locking functions at any time with great certainty.
  • it is It is an object of the invention to provide a structurally simple and inexpensive motor vehicle lock.
  • a motor vehicle lock comprising a locking mechanism, with a catch and at least one pawl, a release lever, wherein by means of the release lever, the pawl is disengaged from the catch, is bar
  • a disengaged for disengaging the catch release lever is fixed in an actuated position and wherein the release lever is only partially feasible through the catch. Due to the fact that the release lever is only partially feasible through the rotary latch, the possibility is now created that the release lever is held securely to each position of the rotary latch in an abutment position on the rotary latch. Unintentional movement of the release lever, for example by rapid actuation by means of the rotary latch, can thus be purposefully controlled, that is, the release lever is guided only in the area by means of the rotary latch, which is necessary for the function of the release lever.
  • the motor vehicle lock according to the invention has a locking mechanism, with a rotary latch and at least one pawl.
  • Rotary latch and pawl act in such a way that the pawl fixes the catch in a position in which the catch has been moved by means of, for example, a lock holder.
  • the motor vehicle lock and thus the catch in a door of a motor vehicle lock, a tailgate, a sliding door, a a storage compartment, a rear seat or a hood be attached and interact with a, for example, body-mounted lock holder or lock holder bracket.
  • the rotary latch can be brought into engagement with the lock holder by closing the tailgate.
  • the ratchet has two closing positions, a pre-latching position and a main latching position. In the closed position, in which the catch passes through the closing of the tailgate, the catch is fixed by means of the pawl in position, that is locked.
  • the ratchet can have one, two or more pawls, which interact in one or more levels with the catch.
  • the motor vehicle lock on a release lever by means of the release lever, the pawl or pawls can be disengaged from the catch.
  • the release lever engages the pawl and moves the pawl in a region which is outside a pivoting range of the rotary latch.
  • the rotary latch is thus able to reach by means of a spring preload and / or a sealing pressure of the flap or door in an open position. In the opening positions, the door or flap can then be fully opened.
  • the pawl is held by means of the release lever out of engagement with the rotary latch. This may be necessary in particular if, as described above, a snow load acts on a tailgate, for example, and the flap can not be completely opened. An operator of the motor vehicle is then able to open the flap, even though the pawl is in a position to be in a position, with respect to the angle of rotation of the catch, to engage, for example, a pre-catch of the catch.
  • the release lever and in particular the storage lever function keeps the pawl out of engagement with the catch until the catch has been moved to the fully open position, ie the open position. This can be For example, done by an operator manually opens the tailgate. In a fully open position of the catch, the memory lever function is then deactivated, so that the pawl and the release lever get back into contact with the catch.
  • the release lever is only partially guided through the rotary latch.
  • the release lever is only partially guided through the rotary latch when the body is closed. This is in particular to the advantage that the release lever can not be transferred by the closing movement of the rotary latch in an undefined position and in particular not in a storage lifting position.
  • the pawl and the release lever are in an open position of the motor vehicle lock on the rotary latch.
  • the open position is the position in which the catch is when the motor vehicle lock has been completely opened.
  • the catch can be used to control the position of the release lever and the pawl.
  • the rotary latch control contours preferably surface contours, which cooperate with the pawl and / or the release lever.
  • the control contours may be formed in a plane or different planes on the rotary latch.
  • the locking mechanism has a preliminary catch and a main locking position
  • this results in a further embodiment of the invention wherein the locking pawl and the release lever can be guided by the rotary latch from the open position into a pre-locking position by means of the rotary latch.
  • the locking mechanism has a Pre-rest and a main rest position.
  • the invention barrier is designed such that the pawl and the release lever by means of the catch from the open position in which the motor vehicle lock or the tailgate or door can be opened.
  • the rotary latch is preferably moved by a rotary movement from the open position into a pre-ratcheting or pre-locking position.
  • Vorrastsannon or pre-locking position is the position in which the pawl can be brought into engagement with the catch and the locking of an opening of the tailgate, door or flap is prevented by the sunken pawl.
  • the control contour on the catch causes the pawl and the release lever during the closing movement of the catch, so that pawl and release lever are always in a defined position.
  • the pawl and release lever are spring-biased and are under spring bias against the catch.
  • an advantage is achieved when the pawl is feasible by means of the catch in a main latching position and the release lever is stable in a position assumed during the pre-latching position.
  • the pawl is completely guided by the rotary latch during the closing movement of the rotary latch of the rotary latch.
  • the release lever engages the catch only up to the pre-latching position on the catch.
  • the triggering lever experiences no further impulse by the movement of the rotary latch from the preliminary latching division into the main latching position, so that movement of the triggering lever after reaching the pre-latching division of the rotary latch into an undesired position is prevented.
  • An unintentional position would be, for example, that in which the trigger is during the memory lever function of the castle.
  • the catch consequently guides the pawl and the release lever until it reaches the pre-latching position. After reaching the pre-locking position, only the pawl is guided by the rotary latch. This avoids that, for example, a very quick closing of the rotary latch, a pulse or a moment is introduced into the trigger lever, by which the trigger lever is accelerated so that the trigger lever enters a position in which the memory lever function is activated.
  • the release lever is held in its position after reaching the pre-locking position via drive means.
  • the result is a further embodiment of the invention.
  • the pawl has, for example, an extension which acts directly on a switching means, it is possible by means of an evaluation of the switching position of the switching means to make an immediate statement about the condition of the locking mechanism. If, for example, the extension is fastened to the pawl in such a manner that the switching means actuates the switching means when the pre-latching position and / or the main latching position are reached, it can be detected by means of the switching means whether the latching mechanism is in a latching position. Thus, by means of the pawl another function in the motor vehicle lock can be taken over.
  • two or more extensions are formed on the pawl, which cooperate with other switching means.
  • the release lever has a driver contour and if the pawl can be moved, in particular deflected, by means of the driver contour, this results in a further advantageous embodiment of the invention.
  • a Mit supportivekontur on the release lever can be done on the one hand deflecting or moving the pawl advantageously, so that the pawl is disengaged from the catch can be brought and at the same time it is possible to guide the pawl by means of the catch.
  • the release lever is capable in the Case of the presence of the memory lever function to keep the pawl out of engagement with the catch and on the other hand, the pawl can be operated independently of the release lever or moved.
  • the pawl can be released from the release lever and moved independently of the release lever.
  • the triggering function can be accomplished by means of the trigger lever and at the same time the memory lever function can be realized by means of the trigger lever.
  • the release lever takes the pawl only partially with, and preferably when the release lever brings the pawl to open the locking mechanism out of engagement with the catch.
  • the pawl and the release lever on a common pivot axis. Due to the formation of a common pivot axis for the pawl and release lever, a compact design can be realized in an advantageous manner.
  • the driver and memory lever function is constructively low feasible.
  • the combined functions of the pawl as latching and switching element and the trigger lever as a storage and driving element can be realized constructively in an advantageous manner.
  • Release lever and pawl thus take over different and multiple functions as separate elements, so that all safety-related functions of the lock can be displayed and, on the other hand, the lock is protected with respect to unwanted functional positions.
  • release lever can be deflected by means of an electric drive, in particular by means of an electrically actuated control contour, another result is obtained advantageous embodiment of the invention.
  • Actuation of the release lever by means of an electric drive and preferably by means of an electrical control contour offers the advantage that the position of the lock elements and preferably of the lock elements catch, pawl and release lever can be determined at any time, in particular in conjunction with the switch means detecting the switch positions.
  • the pawl is at least partially made of metal and at least partially made of plastic.
  • the pawl is preferably designed with a core made of metal.
  • an extension formed on the pawl is preferably made of plastic, so that a hybrid component is realized which, on the one hand, satisfies the strength requirements and, on the other hand, has the advantage of being as light as possible.
  • plastics can be easily formed, so that in turn the arrangement of the switching means in conjunction with the pawl are structurally favorable position.
  • the metallic part of the pawl can be coated with plastic, which on the one hand acts as a damping and on the other hand allows a favorable storage of the pawl.
  • the release lever is made of plastic.
  • the design of the release lever made of a plastic makes it possible to form a lightweight component, which is also easily formed in terms of manufacturing technology with respect to the multiple functions of the release lever.
  • surfaces can be formed which are necessary with the control contour on the rotary latch for guiding the release lever.
  • plastics offer favorable friction conditions between the rotary latch and the release lever.
  • FIGS and Figure 2 a plan view of a motor vehicle lock, in particular a tailgate lock, without a housing cover, wherein the locking mechanism is in an open position of the rotary latch corresponds to the motor vehicle lock according to FIG. 1, the pre-locking division of the rotary latch being reproduced here, the motor vehicle lock according to FIGS and Figure 2 showing the rotary latch in position just before the pawl engages the main latching position and the motor vehicle latch of Figures 1-3, showing the latch in a primary latching position and thus in a closed state of the liftgate.
  • FIG. 1 shows a motor vehicle lock 1 and in particular a tailgate lock 1, in a top view and without a lock cover.
  • the motor vehicle lock 1 has a rotary latch 2, a pawl 3, a release lever 4 and an electric drive 5. Further to be seen switching means 6, 7, a lock housing 8 and a gear 9 with a Steuerkon- ture 10. Between the electric drive 5, which is preferably an electric motor and the gear 9, a worm 1 1 is arranged, so that the gear 9 is electrically actuated.
  • the open position of the rotary latch 2 is shown. Closing a door or flap, the motor vehicle lock 1 is moved against a lock holder, not shown, so that the catch performs a movement in the direction of arrow P in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the rotary latch 3 engages the contact contour 12 of the rotary latch.
  • the pawl 3 is preferably spring-biased against the rotary latch 2, wherein the pawl 3 is mounted pivotably about the axis 13 in the lock housing 8.
  • the release lever 4 is also pivotally mounted around the axis 13 in this embodiment, and is also on a contour of the rotary latch 2 at.
  • the contact contour of the release lever 4 on the Drehfal- le 2 is located in the view shown in the figure 1 behind the rotary latch 2.
  • the trigger lever 4 is also spring biased against the rotary latch 2 at.
  • FIG. 2 the motor vehicle lock 1 according to FIG. 1 is reproduced, wherein the rotary latch 2 has been pivoted in the direction of the arrow P in the counterclockwise direction and the pawl 3 has fallen into a preliminary catch 14 of the rotary latch 2.
  • Pawl 3 and release lever 4 have been performed on a rotary latch contour 15 on the rotary latch 2 to the pre-locking positions shown in Figure 2. It should be noted that only the rotary lobe contour 15 for guiding the pawl 3 in the figure 2 is visible.
  • an extension 16 is formed, which engages with the switching means 6, which may be in particular a microswitch in engagement. With the switching means 6 is thus detectable whether the catch 2 has come into engagement with the pawl 3.
  • the triggering lever 4 continues to abut against the control contour 10 of the toothed wheel 9 and remains in its position, which thus corresponds to the pre-latching position. Due to the regional guidance of the release lever 4 during closing or the rotational movement of the rotary latch in the direction of the arrow P, the release lever 4 is not further acted upon by a pulse or moment by the rotary latch 2. This ensures that the release lever 4 is not excessively accelerated by a too fast movement of the rotary latch 2 and possibly in a position corresponding to the snow load function, is moved.
  • the snow load lever 18 can also be seen in FIG. 3, wherein the snow load lever 18 engages with an end region 19 of the release lever 4 in the case of the snow load function.
  • the extension 16 acts on the switching means 6, so that the position of the pawl 3 by means of the switching means 6 can be detected.
  • the rotary latch 2 engages with the switching means 7 in the region of the contact contour 12, whereby a clear signal is detectable, with which the closed state according to the figure 4 is detected electronically.
  • the gear 9 is moved counterclockwise, so that the trigger lever 4 is moved along the control contour 10 and is deflected in such a clockwise direction until the release lever 4 reaches the Endlagenpuffer 20, on the one hand, the end portion 19 of the trigger lever 4 with the Snow load lever 18 comes into engagement and wherein the pawl 3 is pivoted so far by means of the driver 22 from the release lever 4 in the clockwise direction that the pawl 3 comes out of engagement with the rotary latch 3.
  • the catch 2 is released and can spring-loaded and / or by means of the sealing pressure acting on the motor vehicle lock 1, are moved to the open position shown in FIG. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une serrure de véhicule automobile (1) comprenant un mécanisme de verrouillage, pourvu d'un loquet rotatif (2) et d'au moins un cliquet de blocage (3), un levier de déclenchement (4), le cliquet de blocage (3) étant désengagé du loquet rotatif (2) au moyen du levier de déclenchement (4), et une fonction mémoire de levier. Un levier de déclenchement (4), actionné pour désengager le loquet rotatif (2), peut être immobilisé dans une position actionnée au moyen de la fonction mémoire de levier. Le levier de déclenchement peut être guidé uniquement par endroits par le loquet rotatif (2).
EP16738662.2A 2015-07-03 2016-06-30 Serrure de véhicule automobile Active EP3317482B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015110751.1A DE102015110751A1 (de) 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 Kraftfahrzeugschloss
PCT/DE2016/100293 WO2017005244A1 (fr) 2015-07-03 2016-06-30 Serrure de véhicule automobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3317482A1 true EP3317482A1 (fr) 2018-05-09
EP3317482B1 EP3317482B1 (fr) 2019-05-15

Family

ID=56411349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16738662.2A Active EP3317482B1 (fr) 2015-07-03 2016-06-30 Serrure de véhicule automobile

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11098508B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3317482B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6759254B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102630466B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107835884B (fr)
DE (1) DE102015110751A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017005244A1 (fr)

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DE102023101459A1 (de) 2023-01-20 2024-07-25 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Schloss, insbesondere Heckklappenschloss, für ein Kraftfahrzeug

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6759254B2 (ja) 2020-09-23
WO2017005244A1 (fr) 2017-01-12
DE102015110751A1 (de) 2017-01-05
US11098508B2 (en) 2021-08-24
EP3317482B1 (fr) 2019-05-15
US20180195322A1 (en) 2018-07-12
JP2018521246A (ja) 2018-08-02
CN107835884A (zh) 2018-03-23
KR20180029230A (ko) 2018-03-20
CN107835884B (zh) 2019-10-18
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