EP3287577B1 - Dispositif de fermeture de porte, fenêtre ou analogue - Google Patents
Dispositif de fermeture de porte, fenêtre ou analogue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3287577B1 EP3287577B1 EP16185943.4A EP16185943A EP3287577B1 EP 3287577 B1 EP3287577 B1 EP 3287577B1 EP 16185943 A EP16185943 A EP 16185943A EP 3287577 B1 EP3287577 B1 EP 3287577B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- drive rod
- locking device
- drive
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/10—Actuating mechanisms for bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1825—Fastening means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
- E05B2047/003—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the overload- slip- or friction type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
- E05B2047/0031—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the elastic type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
- E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closing device for a door, a window or the like, with a main lock and at least one auxiliary lock, wherein the auxiliary lock is coupled via a drive rod to the main lock, and with a motor drive device, wherein by the drive means by means of the drive rod closing elements of the main lock and / or additional lock between a locking position and a release position are displaced.
- Closing devices are known from the prior art, for example from the DE 20 2005 000 938 U1 , This allows a secure closing of a door by engaging a plurality of closing elements in a door frame.
- Another lock shows EP 2 592 203 A2 ,
- the invention has for its object to enable with simple design means a reliable release of a locking device, especially in case of panic.
- the invention solves the problem with a locking device having the features of claim 1.
- a flexible tie rod coupling is formed, which allows the locking device with blocked or non-working drive unit through Actuation of the drive rod still released and the door or the window to be opened.
- the drive rods are displaced together when a force lying below the force threshold, in particular on the further drive rod, is applied.
- a relative displacement of the (first) drive rod and the other drive rod to each other is not or only in a negligible way. It is conceivable that the force threshold is above a required for actuating the locking device with main lock and secondary lock operating force.
- the (first) drive rod is displaceable relative to the further drive rod.
- the drive rod and the further drive rod can be arranged parallel to each other and run on each other.
- the locking device is in particular a motor-driven multiple locking system.
- the locking device is arranged in particular on a wing of a door or a window and secures it to a door frame or a window frame.
- closing elements of the main lock and / or additional lock correspond with corresponding openings or counter-elements in the door frame or window frame and cooperate with these for locking the door leaf or window sash.
- An actuation of the drive rod for displacing the locking elements in a release position can be done by an exchange function in the main lock (key operation of the main lock), an operation of a pusher of the main lock (panic unlocking device) or by another motor drive unit that moves the drive rod so that the closing elements in Release order.
- the drive rod and the further drive rod can be coupled by means of a plastically or elastically deformable coupling member.
- a plastically deformable coupling member may be formed as a holding element made of metal, for example aluminum, or plastic (two-flats or strips), which at one end to the drive rod and the other at the other Drive rod is attached.
- the plastically deformable coupling member may deform plastically when the force threshold is exceeded, in particular extend, or tear, in particular at a predetermined breaking point.
- An elastically deformable coupling member allows a reversible displacement, since the drive rod goes back to the initial position after discharge.
- the elastically deformable coupling member may be formed as a resilient element made of plastic, rubber or spring steel.
- the drive rod and the further drive rod may be coupled by means of a spring.
- a spring may be a tension spring, in particular in the form of a helical spring act. This is created with simple constructive and available on the market an elastic coupling of drive rod and the further drive rod.
- the displacement of the drive rod and further drive rod is reversible, since at discharge the starting position of drive rod and further drive rod can be produced at any time.
- a receiving point for one end of the spring can be formed on the drive rod and on the further drive rod and the receiving points can be spaced from each other by a spacer element. In this way, a minimum distance between the receiving points and thus guaranteed between the spring ends.
- the drive rod and the further drive rod are thus in a defined starting position.
- the spring preload and the force threshold are set in a simple manner.
- the receiving points can each be designed as a bolt.
- the spring can be formed on the bolt a groove for securely receiving the spring ends.
- a coil spring can be installed with a defined strength and a defined number of turns. By selecting a suitable spring, the spring force can be selected and thus the force threshold can be set.
- the spacer element may be formed by a free end portion of the further drive rod, which faces the receiving point on the (first) drive rod.
- a spacer is created with simple structural means, with additional components are not required for this.
- the receiving point on the further drive rod is spaced from the free end. This spacing forms the spacer element.
- the drive rod and the further drive rod may each have a friction portion or a friction element, which are in contact with each other.
- the friction portions / friction elements in contact form the drive rod coupling.
- Below the force threshold of a force applied to the drive rod or the further drive rod force the drive rod and the further drive rod are displaced together. If the applied force is above the force threshold, there is a displacement allows the drive rod and the further drive rod relative to each other. In this case, the friction sections / friction elements run or slide on one another. In this way, a simple structural design of a drive rod coupling is created without further components.
- the further drive rod may have a cam which cooperates with a drive ram of the drive unit. This creates a structurally simple coupling of the (first) drive unit and the further drive rod in the sense of a one-sided positive connection.
- the cam serves as a stop for the displaceable relative to the drive unit drive ram.
- the cam is arranged on the side facing away from the coupling member or from the spring side of the further drive rod.
- the main lock can have a panic unlocking device.
- This panic opening is possible in an emergency, for example by pressing a door handle or a panic push rod. Due to the tie rod coupling a reliable panic opening is possible.
- a follower of the main lock be coupled to the drive rod, that upon actuation of the follower the drive rod is displaced such that locking elements of the main lock and the secondary lock are abruptly moved to a release position.
- the motor drive device may have a further drive unit for driving the drive rod in the release position.
- This provides two drive units that work independently of each other.
- the service life of the closing device can be increased due to the "division of labor" of the two drive units.
- the drive units can each be actuated only in one direction. In this way, small-sized and cost-effective drive units can be used.
- the (first) drive unit which acts on the further drive rod, serve to lock the closing device (closing elements of main lock and secondary lock extended).
- the further drive unit which acts on the (first) drive rod, can be used to unlock the locking device (locking elements of the main lock and secondary lock withdrawn).
- the drive rod may have a further cam which cooperates with a drive plunger of the further drive unit.
- the further cam serves as a stop for the drive ram of the further drive unit.
- the closing device may have a control unit with a query sensor.
- a diagnosis / query the current position of the locking device is feasible.
- a coupling of the locking device with other, an actuation of the locking device betechnikstelligenden components, such as an access control device, in particular a card reader, a fingerprint sensor or the like allows.
- FIG. 1 shows a closing device for a door, a window or the like, which is generally designated by the reference numeral 10.
- the locking device 10 has a main lock 12 and at least one additional lock 14, in the present embodiment, three auxiliary locks 14.
- the additional locks 14 are connected via a drive rod 16 with the Main lock 12 coupled.
- the (first) drive rod 16 may be interrupted at the main lock 12 and / or at one or more of the auxiliary locks 14, so that the drive rod 16 is formed of a plurality of drive rod sections.
- the drive rod sections can be coupled by means of a slotted guide, by means of a main lock 12 or an additional lock 14 in drive rod longitudinal direction penetrating coupling element or by means of a Schlossei cmes.
- the locking device 10 also has a motor drive device 18, wherein by the drive means 18 by means of the drive rod 16 closing elements 20 of the main lock 12 and additional locks 14 between a locking position and a release position are displaced.
- the drive device 18 has a drive unit 22 for driving the drive rod 16 in the locking position.
- the drive unit 22 acts on a further drive rod 24 (see FIG. 2 ).
- the (first) drive rod 16 and the further drive rod 24 are coupled to one another in such a way that the drive rod 16 is displaceable relative to the further drive rod 24 when a force exceeding a force threshold is applied to the drive rod 24 (see FIG FIG. 6 ).
- the (first) drive rod 16 and the further drive rod 24 are coupled by means of a plastically or elastically deformable coupling member 26 (see Figures 3 and 4 ).
- the drive rod 16 and the further drive rod 24 are preferably coupled by means of a spring 28. It puts the spring 28 is an elastically deformable coupling member 26.
- the receiving points 30, 32 are spaced apart by a spacer 34 (see FIG. 2 ).
- the receiving points 30, 32 are each formed as bolts 36, 38.
- the ends of the spring 28 are held in a groove 40, 42 in the bolt 36, 38 (see FIG. 4 ).
- the spacer 34 is formed by a free end portion 44 of the further drive rod 24 (see FIG. 2 ).
- the free end portion 44 faces the receiving point 30 on the drive rod 16.
- the receiving point 30 is spaced from the end of the free end portion 44.
- the drive rod 16 and the further drive rod 24 may each have a friction portion or a friction element which are in contact with each other.
- the friction sections / friction elements form a drive rod coupling.
- the further drive rod 24 has a cam 46 which cooperates with a drive rod 48 of the (first) drive unit 22 (see FIG. 2 ).
- the cam 46 is arranged on an end remote from the coupling member 26 or the spring 28 of the further drive rod 24.
- the cam 46 serves as a stop for the drive rod 48.
- the drive rod 16 has a further cam 47, which cooperates with a drive rod 49 of the further drive unit 54 (see FIG. 1 ).
- the further cam 47 serves as a stop for the drive tappet 49 of the further drive unit 54 when displacing the drive rod 16.
- the main lock 12 has a panic unlocking device 50 (not shown in detail).
- a pusher 52 of the main lock 12 is coupled to the drive rod 16 such that upon actuation of the pusher 52, the drive rod 16 is displaced so that the closure elements 20 are moved to a release position (drive rod 16 moves "up" in the figures).
- the motor drive device 18 has a further drive unit 54 for driving the drive rod 16 in the release position (see FIG. 1 ). With the drive unit 22 and the further drive unit 54, two independently operating drive units are present.
- the first drive unit 22 displaces the drive rod 16 and the further drive rod 24 such that the closing elements 20 of the main lock 12 and auxiliary locks 14 are moved into a locking position (drive rod 16 and further drive rod 24 move "downwards" in the figures).
- the further drive unit 54 displaces the drive rod 16 in such a way that the closing elements 20 of the main lock 12 and additional locks 14 are brought into a release position (drive rod 16 shifts "upwards" in the figures).
- the closure device 10 further comprises a control unit 56 with a query sensor.
- the first drive rod 16 and the further drive rod 24 are arranged parallel to each other and run on each other (see FIG. 2 ).
- the components of the locking device 10 are attached to a forend 58.
- the main lock 12, the auxiliary locks 14, the drive unit 22, the further drive unit 54 and the control unit 56 are attached to the forend 58, for example screwed.
- the locking device 10 for example, by screwing, attach to a wing of a door or window.
- the closing device 10 operates as follows: The (first) drive unit 22 moves from the release position (see FIG. 3 ) During the locking process, the drive rod 48 against the cam 46 of the further drive rod 24 (drive rod). Since the (first) drive rod 16 and the further drive rod 24 are connected to each other via the coupling member 26 in the form of the spring 28, the drive rod 16 (Liegelzugstange) moves in the locking direction until the locking position is reached (see FIG. 5 ).
- the closing elements 20 of the main lock 12 and the auxiliary locks 14 drive or pivot (not shown).
- the drive unit 22 moves the drive plunger 48 back to its original position (drive rod 48 retracted).
- the further drive unit 54 can now actuate the drive rod 16 in the opening direction (in the figures “upwards") and retract the closing elements 2 of the auxiliary locks 14.
- This state can also be brought about by pusher actuation (actuation of the pusher nut 52) in the event of a panic or by the interchangeable function (key actuation of the main lock 12).
- the application of a tensile force to the drive rod 16 can, as already explained, by pressing the pusher 52 (panic case), by the exchange function (key actuation of the main circuit 12) or electrically via the further drive unit 54.
- the advantage of the elastic tie rod coupling is the ability to quickly open the locking device 10 and thus a door or window in any state at any time. This is made possible by the combination of the further drive rod 24 and the coupling member 26 (spring 28) which elastically couples the further drive rod 24 to the drive rod 16.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Dispositif de fermeture (10) pour une porte, une fenêtre ou analogue, ayant une serrure principale (12) et au moins une serrure supplémentaire (14), dans lequel la serrure supplémentaire (14) est couplé à la serrure principale (12) par l'intermédiaire d'une tige d'actionnement (16), et ayant un moyen d'entraînement motorisé (18), dans lequel par l'intermédiaire du moyen d'entraînement (18), au moyen de la tige d'actionnement (16), des éléments de fermeture (20) de la serrure principale (12) et/ou de la serrure supplémentaire (14) peuvent être déplacés entre une position de verrouillage et une position de libération, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'entraînement (18) comprend une unité d'entraînement (22) pour entraîner la tige d'actionnement (16) dans la position de verrouillage, dans lequel l'unité d'entraînement (22) agit à cet effet sur une tige d'actionnement supplémentaire (24), pour déplacer la tige d'actionnement (16) avec la tige d'actionnement supplémentaire (24), et dans lequel la tige d'actionnement (16) et la tige d'actionnement supplémentaire (24) sont couplées l'une à l'autre de sorte que la tige d'actionnement (16) peut être déplacée par application d'une force dépassant une valeur de seuil de force sur la tige d'actionnement (16) par rapport à la tige d'actionnement supplémentaire (24).
- Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la tige d'actionnement (16) et la tige d'actionnement supplémentaire (24) sont couplées au moyen d'un élément de couplage déformable de manière élastique ou plastique (26).
- Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la tige d'actionnement (16) et la tige d'actionnement supplémentaire (24) sont couplées au moyen d'un ressort (28).
- Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'au niveau de la tige d'actionnement (16) et au niveau de la tige d'actionnement supplémentaire (24), respectivement, un point de réception (30, 32) destiné à une extrémité du ressort (28) est formé, et en ce que les points de réception (30, 32) sont espacés l'un de l'autre par un élément d'espacement (34).
- Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les points de réception (30, 32) sont formés respectivement sous la forme d'un boulon (36, 38).
- Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'espacement (34) est formé par un tronçon d'extrémité libre (44) de la tige d'actionnement supplémentaire (24), qui est tourné vers le point de fixation (30) au niveau de la tige d'actionnement (16).
- Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la tige d'actionnement (16) et la tige d'actionnement supplémentaire (24) comprennent chacune une section de friction ou un élément de friction, qui sont en contact l'un avec l'autre.
- Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite tige d'actionnement supplémentaire (24) comprend une came (46) qui coopère avec un poussoir d'entraînement (48) de l'unité d'entraînement (22).
- Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la serrure principale (12) comprend un dispositif de déverrouillage antipanique (50).
- Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif d'entraînement motorisé (18) comprend une unité d'entraînement supplémentaire (54) pour entraîner la tige d'actionnement (16) dans la position de libération.
- Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (10) comprend une unité de commande (56) avec un capteur de requête.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16185943.4A EP3287577B1 (fr) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Dispositif de fermeture de porte, fenêtre ou analogue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16185943.4A EP3287577B1 (fr) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Dispositif de fermeture de porte, fenêtre ou analogue |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3287577A1 EP3287577A1 (fr) | 2018-02-28 |
EP3287577B1 true EP3287577B1 (fr) | 2018-10-17 |
Family
ID=56842674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16185943.4A Not-in-force EP3287577B1 (fr) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Dispositif de fermeture de porte, fenêtre ou analogue |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3287577B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4242877C2 (de) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-11-17 | Josef Geiger | Verschließeinrichtung für Türflügel von Gebäudetüren |
GB9802467D0 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1998-04-01 | Hammersley David G | Improved security arrangements |
DE10150012A1 (de) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-17 | Siegenia Aubi Kg | Fenster oder Tür mit einem Treibstangenbeschlag |
DE202005000938U1 (de) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-05-04 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge | Schließvorrichtung |
SE536933C2 (sv) * | 2011-11-11 | 2014-11-04 | Se Dev Ab | Elektroniskt och manuellt manövrerbart spanjolettlås med gejder |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 EP EP16185943.4A patent/EP3287577B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3287577A1 (fr) | 2018-02-28 |
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