EP3250480B1 - Collecting container and collecting device for residues and/or reusable materials - Google Patents
Collecting container and collecting device for residues and/or reusable materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3250480B1 EP3250480B1 EP16703712.6A EP16703712A EP3250480B1 EP 3250480 B1 EP3250480 B1 EP 3250480B1 EP 16703712 A EP16703712 A EP 16703712A EP 3250480 B1 EP3250480 B1 EP 3250480B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- collection container
- collection
- frame
- pit
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 biowaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/141—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a collecting container for residual and / or valuable materials, the container having a container bottom on the underside, according to the preamble of claim 1 and a collecting device with a pit and a collecting container according to the preamble of claim 9, and a pit made of, in particular, prefabricated parts the preamble of claim 15.
- Such a container such a collecting device and such a receiving pit go, for example, from the DE 20 2009 005 020 U1 emerged. It is known to hold collecting containers for example with four rollers on the underside or with two rollers on the underside and two opposite fixed supports and a volume of 1.1 m 3 or more in a position below the ambient level, completely or partially lowered into a pit. In this case, however, the collecting containers must first be lifted for emptying - either via lifting means arranged in the pit with their own energy supply or via an energy tap from a disposal vehicle. Both is structurally complex, prone to failure during operation and extends the time periods to be provided for emptying the container.
- the DE 20 2005 006 468 U1 shows a collecting container which can be held partially below an ambient level and which can be lifted out of a container receiving shaft surrounding it via a mushroom-shaped lifting means on the top. It is not possible to turn the collecting container, which expands downwards. This must therefore be lifted very high by a crane and emptied down through its bottom. This is unwieldy and cannot be done with standard disposal vehicles.
- the DE 602 20 758 T2 shows an underground container which is held completely below the ambient level and which can be raised via a collar that encompasses its upper edges.
- the collar has a rectangular shape and is carried by a disposal vehicle and placed around the upper edge of the container. This threading is time-consuming and only for this special container size and position usable. The possible uses of the disposal vehicle are also very limited here.
- the DE 20 2009 005 010 U1 shows a container, which is only a small part below the ambient level and which has to be lifted via upper eyelets by means of a special crane truck to be emptied and swiveled over a disposal vehicle.
- Such special vehicles are complex, require a very large amount of movement space and reduce the efficiency of the emptying process.
- the openings for filling are very high and are therefore difficult to reach for children or wheelchair users, for example.
- the invention is based on the problem of achieving an improvement here.
- the invention solves this problem by a collecting container with the features of claim 1, a collecting device with the features of claim 9, and a receiving pit with the features of claim 15.
- a collecting container with the features of claim 1 a collecting container with the features of claim 1
- a collecting device with the features of claim 9 a collecting device with the features of claim 9
- the collecting container is provided on the outside with a frame extending above the container bottom, a new receiving position can be created for the collecting container in which it is partly in a receiving pit below the ambient level and with its upper, above This frame protrudes areas lying above the surrounding level. This creates a semi-underground position of the collecting container in which a standard container that can otherwise also be used for a normal position above the ambient level is used can come.
- the plane of the frame is conveniently located at an angle to the plane of the container bottom, so that the collecting container can also be inclined relative to the surrounding level and, on the one hand, the abutments for lifting the container are easily accessible above the surrounding level, and on the other hand, at least one insertion chute in a smaller, more accessible place Height and therefore the container can be filled easily - for example by wheelchair users or children.
- the extending frame can in particular be a support frame for supporting the container on an outer abutment and for this purpose can comprise, for example, angled metallic profiles.
- a frame In a position of the collecting container provided for filling, such a frame can be supported on an outer support frame surrounding a receiving pit for the container and can rest on the latter.
- Both the frame of the container and the outer support frame can be formed by steel profiles.
- the frame can fulfill a sealing function with respect to a surrounding outer frame part.
- the plane of the frame is favorably inclined by at least 20 ° with respect to the container bottom, in particular also by more than 40 °.
- the plane of the container bottom is understood to mean its plane of extension. If, when the container is supported on a horizontal surface, the container bottom is completely or partially inclined to this surface, a plane is meant which is parallel to the outer horizontal surface.
- the frame In the lowered position, the frame can then lie horizontally in line with the surrounding level, so that the container thereby has a corresponding inclination of its axis with respect to the surrounding level.
- the collecting container is arranged in such a way that the extending frame lies below one or more abutments arranged on the container for gripping the container or at least below entry openings in receptacles for lifting tools of a disposal vehicle. These abutments are then within reach of an approaching disposal vehicle without the collection container first having to be lifted. There is therefore no need for any device for lifting the container in the pit, which significantly reduces the structural complexity and the operating costs. A special vehicle is also unnecessary.
- the collecting container according to DIN EN 840 is particularly advantageously designed with an internal volume of 1.1 m 3 or more and comprises laterally extending pins as abutments for detection by forks on the vehicle.
- a standard vehicle such as a front or side loader can be used, which can grip the lateral, at any time accessible pegs of the collecting container with its forks, for example by the forks dipping into channel-like receptacles through front inlet openings.
- This vehicle can also be used in the same way for emptying above-ground containers without any conversion work being required.
- the collecting container can also be a standard container on which only one or two lids are changed and the frame is attached.
- the conversion is therefore simple and inexpensive.
- the extending frame can be arranged below one or more opening (s) serving to fill the container as well as below one or more opening (s) serving for emptying the container on the container.
- Simple filling can be achieved in particular if the opening (s) used to fill the container is or are also arranged on a swivel cover for emptying the container. For example, the openings can then be accessible from the side opposite the emptying opening.
- the container can be kept hanging completely over the frame or completely standing over the support on the bottom. Any intermediate distribution is also possible. A certain amount of pressure over the frame is helpful to achieve a good sealing function.
- the above-mentioned half-lowered container position is possible with the additionally claimed collecting device, which comprises a pit lowered in relation to an ambient level and a collecting container which can be held in this at an angle to the horizontal. however, filling at a low level is still easily possible.
- a separate cover for the pit is not necessary. In the upper area, only the covers that are already present on the collecting container can form the upper cover. This also significantly reduces the effort required to create a pit.
- the abutments or at least the inlet openings in channel-like receptacles in which the abutments are located which can be gripped by lifting tools of a disposal vehicle, above the ambient level.
- a simple production of such a pit is possible if it is formed from several precast concrete parts.
- the pit then does not have to be poured on site, but can be prefabricated so that assembly is simple and only requires a crane truck with a low load-bearing capacity.
- a precast concrete part forms as an integral unit a component of the pit which at the same time forms the bottom and a side wall.
- a movable safety platform is conveniently arranged there, which is pretensioned in a sense that closes the opening by a raised collecting container. Simply by lifting the container to empty it, the safety platform closes automatically. In particular, it is then roughly flush with the surrounding level.
- the safety platform comprises a swivel flap which, when the container is lowered, can be swiveled downwards by its weight and which, for example, is pretensioned against the empty weight of the container of around 150 kg.
- the container can then slide downwards on the swivel flap when it is set down from the emptying area and come into its permanent position on the end stops attached there.
- a receiving pit which is lowered from an ambient level and which comprises an angled piece in the lower area, which in the assembled position forms a side wall inclined to the horizontal and an inclined to the horizontal bottom of the receiving pit, is claimed separately and consists of several precast concrete parts separately tradable.
- a circumferential frame part which is suitable for supporting a frame on the container side, is placed on the prefabricated parts at the level of the surrounding level as an upper end.
- the upper end of the pit can be raised by a few centimeters in relation to the surroundings in order to facilitate water drainage to the outside.
- a collecting container 1, 2 according to the invention is used to receive residual and / or valuable materials such as household waste, industrial waste, residual materials, paper, glasses, biowaste, slag or other additives or similar materials.
- Such a collecting container 1 is shown with a holding volume of, for example, 1.1 m 3 or 2.4 m 3 or more up to about 5 m 3 .
- the collecting container 1 after Figure 1 has a container base 3 on the underside, which delimits the interior space at the bottom and which additionally serves as a holder for it with respect to an outer standing surface, supporting wheels and / or rollers 4.
- a container base 3 on the underside, which delimits the interior space at the bottom and which additionally serves as a holder for it with respect to an outer standing surface, supporting wheels and / or rollers 4.
- two wheels or rollers 4 are provided, opposite two fixed supports 5 are arranged on the container bottom 3.
- a design with four wheels in the vicinity of the corners of the floor 3 is alternatively possible.
- the container bottom 3 here runs parallel to an outer standing surface, that is to say horizontally, provided that it is held on a horizontal outer standing surface. Even with a partially inclined design of the container bottom 3, its bottom plane would be defined as parallel to the outer standing surface.
- the collecting container 1 can consist entirely of plastic or metal. It has an outline shape that is approximately rectangular in plan view and can easily expand towards the top. A metallic container 1 is shown here.
- the collecting container 1 furthermore comprises on the outside in a plane lying above the container bottom 3 a continuous or interrupted, extending frame 9 which is mounted from a front 6 over the end faces 7 to a rear 8 of the container 1 in an inclined manner with respect to the plane of the container bottom 3 is.
- the inclination of the frame 9 is therefore clearly visible when looking at the end faces 7 ( Figure 12 ).
- a horizontally running frame section is visible ( Figure 4 , Figure 11 ).
- the plane E of the frame 9 is inclined by at least 20 ° with respect to the container bottom 3, in particular by more than 40 °.
- An angle of approximately 45 ° between the frame plane E and the container bottom 3 is provided here.
- the frame 9 can be welded on. Riveting, screwing or the like is also possible.
- the frame 9 is designed all around and with angled metal sheets, so that a high load-bearing capacity can be applied over it.
- the frame 9 can the collecting container 1 on its front side 6, the front sides 7 and the rear side 8 without interruption completely around the outside or also have one or more interruptions and still at least partially support the collecting container 1.
- the laterally outwardly extending frame 9 is held below one or more opening (s) 10 on the collecting container 1 which are used to fill the container.
- opening (s) 10 on the collecting container 1 which are used to fill the container.
- three filling openings 10 are provided next to one another, which in the lowered position of the collecting container 1, which is described in more detail below, are in any case above the frame 9 and the surrounding level 11 and are easily accessible.
- these filling openings 10 are less than one meter above the ambient level 11 and are therefore also easily accessible for children or wheelchair users.
- Fractional separation can be possible in that different filling openings 10 open into different compartments of the collecting container 1, i. This means that the system can also be used according to the multi-chamber principle.
- the extending frame 9 is also held below one or more opening (s) on the container 1 which are used for emptying the container.
- a pivoting cover 12 is provided for emptying, on which the filling openings 10 for filling are also arranged, in that the pivoting cover 12 is at the same time also the carrier of a superstructure 13 which is movable with it and for receiving the filling openings 10.
- a manual opening option of the swivel cover 12 can be prevented by locking it outside of the emptying.
- the collecting container 1 also has two lateral abutments 14 which are held in channel-like receptacles 24 of the container 1.
- the receptacles 24 are approximately formed by one in each case the end face 7 and receding groove, which is overlapped on the outside by a sheet metal, so that the receptacles 24 are formed like a channel and comprise an open inlet opening 23 on the front side 6 of the container 1.
- the extending frame 9 is arranged below one or more abutments 14 for lifting tools 15 of a disposal vehicle, which are arranged thereon for gripping the container, or at least below the inlet opening (s) 23 in the receptacle (s) 24, such as in Figure 1 becomes clear.
- abutments 14 pins 16 reaching out at the end are provided here, which can be raised via forks 15 of the vehicle that engage in the receptacles 24. It is also possible to lift the container 1 via a front-side collar by means of a comb strip and a hold-down device located above it - likewise standard components for emptying above ground - of a disposal vehicle.
- the container 1 can be fully or partially supported on an outer frame part 17 of a pit 18 via the extending frame 9, provided that the frame 9, as here, forms a support frame for supporting the container 1.
- a further part of the weight can be supported on a lower stop 19 of a swivel plate 20, which is described in more detail below, and on a buffer 21 in the pit 18.
- the frame 9 can also fulfill a sealing function with respect to a surrounding outer frame part 17, so that no water can run into the pit 18 when the container 1 is set.
- the steel angles of the frame 9 are underlaid with a rubber or plastic, for example.
- the collecting container 1 shown in the figures is designed in accordance with DIN EN 840 and thus includes the above-mentioned laterally extending pegs 16 as abutments 14 when detected by forks 15 on the vehicle Millimeters.
- This collecting container 1 thus corresponds to a standard container, as is commonly used even without lowering. Custom-made products can be avoided. Changes relate only to the structure of the lid and the assembly of the frame 9 mentioned. Both can easily be converted to existing collection containers.
- the internal volume can be, for example, 1.1 m 3 or 2.3 m 3 or, in the case of larger volumes, up to 5 m 3 .
- the collecting device 22 from the pit 18 and the container 1, which can be partially lowered therein, is approximately in its filling position of the container 1 Figure 1 shown schematically.
- at least half of the internal volume of the container 1 is kept in the pit 18 below the surrounding level 11 and thus optically inconspicuous.
- the at least one filling opening 10 and the at least one emptying opening through the swivel cover 12, on the other hand, lie above the ambient level 11 and are therefore accessible without lifting the container 1. No lifting equipment is therefore required in the pit - neither your own nor those provided by a disposal vehicle.
- the latter In the lowered position of the container 1, the latter can be held at least partially via the aforementioned frame 9, which can be supported on an outer frame part 17 which surrounds and supports the receiving pit 18 for the container 1.
- This outer frame part 17 can also be formed from steel profiles, in particular sheet metal lying flat.
- the receiving pit 18 can be formed from several precast concrete parts, which enables simple assembly on site. I.a. a finished angle part, for example with an opening angle of 45 °, can be used.
- the end faces can also each be constructed in one or two parts - and thus simply. It is possible to seal the parts against one another using, for example, a hardening compound.
- the above is the top end of the pit. circumferential frame part 17 placed and firmly connected.
- a safety platform 20 is arranged, which closes the opening when the collecting container 1 is raised at least so far that no one can fall into it.
- the safety platform 20 is designed as a pivoting flap which is pretensioned in the closing direction and which can be pivoted downwards by its weight when the container is lowered. The empty weight of container 1 is sufficient for this.
- the collecting container 1 When the collecting container 1 is set down, it slides downward on the opening swivel flap 20 until it rests on a stop 19 and at the same time lands on the buffer 21.
- the pit 18 can, for example, have a water drain secured by a check valve towards the bottom, so that rainwater can run off, but groundwater cannot press into the pit 18 from below. A tightness of the pit 18 is not absolutely necessary; a bed of gravel or the like can also come into question as the subsurface.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sammelbehälter für Rest- und/oder Wertstoffe, wobei der Behälter unterseitig einen Behälterboden aufweist, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruch 1 sowie eine Sammeleinrichtung mit einer Grube und einem Sammelbehälter nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 9, und eine Grube aus insbesondere Fertigteilen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 15.The invention relates to a collecting container for residual and / or valuable materials, the container having a container bottom on the underside, according to the preamble of
Ein derartiger Behälter, eine derartige Sammeleinrichtung und eine derartige Aufnahmegrube gehen beispielsweise aus der
Es ist weiter bekannt, Sammelbehälter über einen fahrzeugseitigen Kran aus der vertieften Grube herauszuheben und dann durch Öffnung des Behälterbodens den Inhalt in den LKW zu befördern. Hierfür sind jedoch spezielle Fahrzeuge erforderlich, die ansonsten in der Sammlung keinen anderen Einsatzzweck erfüllen und für Müllsammelgefäße von 601 bis 11001 nach DIN EN 840:2012 von März 2013 gänzlich ungeeignet sind. Derartige Systeme sind damit sehr kostenaufwendig und ineffizient. Die Öffnung am Behälterboden führt zudem zu Undichtigkeiten, die sowohl im Hebeprozeß als auch in der Bewegung zum Müllsammelfahrzeug zu Verschmutzungen führen. Rückstände im Betonschacht sind ebenfalls eine Folge und mit hohem Reinigungsaufwand verbunden.It is also known to lift collecting containers out of the recessed pit using a vehicle-mounted crane and then to convey the contents into the truck by opening the container bottom. For this, however, special vehicles are required that otherwise do not fulfill any other purpose in the collection and are completely unsuitable for garbage collection bins from 601 to 11001 according to DIN EN 840: 2012 from March 2013. Such systems are therefore very expensive and inefficient. The opening at the bottom of the container also leads to leaks, which lead to contamination both during the lifting process and when moving to the refuse collection vehicle. Residues in the concrete shaft are also a consequence and require a lot of cleaning.
Die
Die
Die
Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, hier eine Verbesserung zu erreichen.The invention is based on the problem of achieving an improvement here.
Die Erfindung löst dieses Problem durch einen Sammelbehälter mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1, eine Sammeleinrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 9, und eine Aufnahmegrube mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 15. Zu weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen wird auf die Ansprüche 2-8, 10 bis 14, und 16 verwiesen.The invention solves this problem by a collecting container with the features of
Dadurch, daß der Sammelbehälter außenseitig mit einem in einer oberhalb des Behälterbodens liegenden Ebene mit einem ausgreifenden Rahmen versehen ist, kann für den Sammelbehälter eine neue Aufnahmelage geschaffen werden, in der dieser zum Teil in einer Aufnahmegrube unter dem Umgebungsniveau liegt und mit seinen oberen, oberhalb dieses Rahmens liegenden Bereichen über das Umgebungsniveau hinausragt. Damit ist eine Semi-Untergrundstellung des Sammelbehälters geschaffen, bei der ein ansonsten auch für eine normale Stellung oberhalb des Umgebungsniveaus verwendbarer Standardbehälter zum Einsatz kommen kann. Günstig liegt die Ebene des Rahmens schräg gegenüber der Ebene des Behälterbodens, so daß auch eine Schrägstellung des Sammelbehälters gegenüber dem Umgebungsniveau möglich ist und einerseits die Widerlager zum Anheben des Behälters gut über dem Umgebungsniveau gut zugänglich sind, andererseits zumindest ein Einwurfschacht in geringer, gut zugänglicher Höhe liegt und daher der Behälter leicht befüllt werden kann - auch beispielsweise von Rollstuhlfahrern oder Kindern.Because the collecting container is provided on the outside with a frame extending above the container bottom, a new receiving position can be created for the collecting container in which it is partly in a receiving pit below the ambient level and with its upper, above This frame protrudes areas lying above the surrounding level. This creates a semi-underground position of the collecting container in which a standard container that can otherwise also be used for a normal position above the ambient level is used can come. The plane of the frame is conveniently located at an angle to the plane of the container bottom, so that the collecting container can also be inclined relative to the surrounding level and, on the one hand, the abutments for lifting the container are easily accessible above the surrounding level, and on the other hand, at least one insertion chute in a smaller, more accessible place Height and therefore the container can be filled easily - for example by wheelchair users or children.
Der ausgreifende Rahmen kann insbesondere ein Tragrahmen zur Abstützung des Behälters an einem äußeren Widerlager sein und hierfür beispielsweise abgewinkelte metallische Profile umfassen. Ein derartiger Rahmen kann in einer zur Befüllung vorgesehenen Stellung des Sammelbehälters auf einem äußeren, eine Aufnahmegrube für den Behälter umgebenden Tragrahmen abstützbar sein und auf diesem aufliegen. Sowohl der Rahmen des Behälters als auch der äußere Tragrahmen können dabei durch Stahlprofile gebildet sein.The extending frame can in particular be a support frame for supporting the container on an outer abutment and for this purpose can comprise, for example, angled metallic profiles. In a position of the collecting container provided for filling, such a frame can be supported on an outer support frame surrounding a receiving pit for the container and can rest on the latter. Both the frame of the container and the outer support frame can be formed by steel profiles.
Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann der Rahmen eine Dichtfunktion gegenüber einem umgebenden äußeren Rahmenteil erfüllen.Additionally or alternatively, the frame can fulfill a sealing function with respect to a surrounding outer frame part.
Günstig ist die Ebene des Rahmens um mindestens 20° gegenüber dem Behälterboden geneigt, insbesondere auch um mehr als 40°. Unter der Ebene des Behälterbodens wird bei einem planeben liegenden Behälterboden dessen Erstreckungsebene verstanden. Wenn der Behälterboden bei Abstützung des Behälters auf einer horizontalen Fläche ganz oder teilweise schräg zu dieser Fläche steht, ist eine Ebene gemeint, die zu der äußeren horizontalen Fläche parallel liegt.The plane of the frame is favorably inclined by at least 20 ° with respect to the container bottom, in particular also by more than 40 °. In the case of a flat container bottom, the plane of the container bottom is understood to mean its plane of extension. If, when the container is supported on a horizontal surface, the container bottom is completely or partially inclined to this surface, a plane is meant which is parallel to the outer horizontal surface.
In abgesenkter Stellung kann dann der Rahmen horizontal fluchtend zum Umgebungsniveau liegen, so daß der Behälter dadurch eine entsprechende Schrägstellung seiner Achse gegenüber dem Umgebungsniveau erhält.In the lowered position, the frame can then lie horizontally in line with the surrounding level, so that the container thereby has a corresponding inclination of its axis with respect to the surrounding level.
Insbesondere ist der Sammelbehälter dabei so angeordnet, daß der ausgreifende Rahmen unterhalb eines oder mehrerer zum Greifen des Behälters an diesem angeordneten Widerlager oder zumindest unterhalb von Eintrittsöffnungen in Aufnahmen für Hebewerkzeuge eines Entsorgungsfahrzeugs liegt. Diese Widerlager sind dann für ein heranfahrendes Entsorgungsfahrzeug greifbar, ohne daß der Sammelbehälter zunächst angehoben werden müßte. In der Grube muß daher keinerlei Vorrichtung zum Anheben des Behälters vorhanden sein, was den konstruktiven Aufwand und die Betriebskosten deutlich verringert. Ein Spezialfahrzeug ist zudem entbehrlich.In particular, the collecting container is arranged in such a way that the extending frame lies below one or more abutments arranged on the container for gripping the container or at least below entry openings in receptacles for lifting tools of a disposal vehicle. These abutments are then within reach of an approaching disposal vehicle without the collection container first having to be lifted. There is therefore no need for any device for lifting the container in the pit, which significantly reduces the structural complexity and the operating costs. A special vehicle is also unnecessary.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist der Sammelbehälter gemäß der DIN EN 840 mit einem Innenvolumen von 1,1 m3 oder mehr ausgebildet und umfaßt seitlich ausgreifende Zapfen als Widerlager zur Erfassung durch fahrzeugseitige Forken. Zur Entleerung kann dann beispielsweise ein Standardfahrzeug wie ein Front- oder Seitenlader verwendet werden, der mit seinen Forken die seitlichen, jederzeit zugänglichen Zapfen des Sammelbehälters greifen kann, zum Beispiel indem die Forken in kanalartige Aufnahmen durch vordere Eintrittsöffnungen eintauchen. Dieses Fahrzeug kann in gleicher Weise auch für die Leerung oberirdischer Behälter eingesetzt werden, ohne daß irgendwelche Umbaumaßnahmen erforderlich wären.The collecting container according to DIN EN 840 is particularly advantageously designed with an internal volume of 1.1 m 3 or more and comprises laterally extending pins as abutments for detection by forks on the vehicle. For emptying, for example, a standard vehicle such as a front or side loader can be used, which can grip the lateral, at any time accessible pegs of the collecting container with its forks, for example by the forks dipping into channel-like receptacles through front inlet openings. This vehicle can also be used in the same way for emptying above-ground containers without any conversion work being required.
Ebenso ist ein Anheben des Sammelbehälters über eine Kammleiste möglich, das auch ein entsprechender vorderseitiger Kragen des Sammelbehälters zugänglich über dem Umgebungsniveau liegen kann. Auch diese Art des Anhebens kann von einem Standardfahrzeug erfolgen.It is also possible to raise the collecting container by means of a comb strip, which also has a corresponding front-side collar of the collecting container accessible above the surrounding level can lie. This type of lifting can also be done from a standard vehicle.
Der Sammelbehälter kann ebenfalls ein Standardbehälter sein, an dem lediglich ein oder zwei Deckel verändert werden und der Rahmen angebracht wird. Die Umrüstung ist daher einfach und preiswert.The collecting container can also be a standard container on which only one or two lids are changed and the frame is attached. The conversion is therefore simple and inexpensive.
Der ausgreifende Rahmen kann dabei sowohl unterhalb einer oder mehrerer zur Befüllung des Behälters dienenden Öffnung(en) als auch unterhalb einer oder mehrerer zur Entleerung des Behälters dienenden Öffnung(en) am Behälter angeordnet sein.The extending frame can be arranged below one or more opening (s) serving to fill the container as well as below one or more opening (s) serving for emptying the container on the container.
Eine einfache Befüllung ist insbesondere erreichbar, wenn die zur Befüllung des Behälters dienende(n) Öffnung(en) an einem Schwenkdeckel zur Entleerung des Behälters mit angeordnet ist oder sind. Beispielsweise können die Öffnungen dann von der der Entleerungsöffnung gegenüberliegenden Seite zugänglich sein.Simple filling can be achieved in particular if the opening (s) used to fill the container is or are also arranged on a swivel cover for emptying the container. For example, the openings can then be accessible from the side opposite the emptying opening.
Es ist dabei variabel, wieviel Prozent der Gewichtskraft des Behälters über den Rahmen und wieviel über eine bodenseitige Abstützung des Behälters in der Grube abgestützt werden. So kann der Behälter vollständig über den Rahmen hängend oder vollständig über die bodenseitige Abstützung stehend gehalten sein. Auch jede Zwischenverteilung ist möglich. Ein gewisser Druck über den Rahmen ist hilfreich, um eine gute Dichtfunktion zu erreichen.It is variable what percentage of the weight of the container is supported by the frame and how much by a bottom support of the container in the pit. Thus, the container can be kept hanging completely over the frame or completely standing over the support on the bottom. Any intermediate distribution is also possible. A certain amount of pressure over the frame is helpful to achieve a good sealing function.
Mit der zusätzlich beanspruchten Sammeleinrichtung, die eine gegenüber einem Umgebungsniveau abgesenkte Grube und einen in dieser schräg zur Horizontalen halterbaren Sammelbehälter umfaßt, ist die o. g. halb abgesenkte Behälterstellung möglich, wobei dennoch eine Befüllung in niedriger Höhe einfach möglich ist.The above-mentioned half-lowered container position is possible with the additionally claimed collecting device, which comprises a pit lowered in relation to an ambient level and a collecting container which can be held in this at an angle to the horizontal. however, filling at a low level is still easily possible.
Ein separater Deckel für die Grube ist entbehrlich. Im oberen Bereich können ausschließlich die am Sammelbehälter ohnehin vorhandenen Deckel die obere Abdeckung bilden. Auch dadurch ist der Aufwand zur Erstellung einer Grube erheblich verringert.A separate cover for the pit is not necessary. In the upper area, only the covers that are already present on the collecting container can form the upper cover. This also significantly reduces the effort required to create a pit.
Insbesondere liegen mit den o. g. Vorteilen in der abgesenkten Stellung des Behälters die Widerlager oder zumindest die Eintrittsöffnungen in kanalartige Aufnahmen, in denen die Widerlager befindlich sind, die von Hebewerkzeugen eines Entsorgungsfahrzeuges gegriffen werden können, oberhalb des Umgebungsniveaus.In particular, with the above. Advantages in the lowered position of the container, the abutments or at least the inlet openings in channel-like receptacles in which the abutments are located, which can be gripped by lifting tools of a disposal vehicle, above the ambient level.
Eine einfache Herstellung einer solchen Grube ist möglich, wenn diese aus mehreren Betonfertigteilen gebildet ist. Die Grube muß dann nicht vor Ort gegossen werden, sondern kann vorgefertigt sein, so daß die Montage einfach ist und nur einen Kranwagen mit geringer Tragfähigkeit erfordert. Insbesondere bildet ein solches Betonfertigteil als integrale Einheit ein gleichzeitig den Boden und eine Seitenwandung bildendes Bauteil der Grube aus.A simple production of such a pit is possible if it is formed from several precast concrete parts. The pit then does not have to be poured on site, but can be prefabricated so that assembly is simple and only requires a crane truck with a low load-bearing capacity. In particular, such a precast concrete part forms as an integral unit a component of the pit which at the same time forms the bottom and a side wall.
Um zu vermeiden, daß während des Leerens des Behälters Menschen oder Tieren in die Grube stürzen können, ist günstig dort eine bewegliche Sicherheitsplattform angeordnet, die in einem die Öffnung durch einen angehobenen Sammelbehälter verschließenden Sinn vorgespannt ist. Allein durch das Anheben des Behälters zur Leerung schließt sich dadurch die Sicherheitsplattform automatisch. Insbesondere liegt sie dann ungefähr bündig zum Umgebungsniveau.In order to prevent people or animals from falling into the pit while the container is being emptied, a movable safety platform is conveniently arranged there, which is pretensioned in a sense that closes the opening by a raised collecting container. Simply by lifting the container to empty it, the safety platform closes automatically. In particular, it is then roughly flush with the surrounding level.
Konstruktiv einfach umfaßt die Sicherheitsplattform eine Schwenkklappe, die bei Absenken des Behälters durch dessen Gewicht nach unten verschwenkbar ist und zum Beispiel mit einer dem Leergewicht des Behälters von rund 150 kg dagegen vorgespannt ist. Der Behälter kann dann bei seinem Absetzen von der Leerung an der Schwenkklappe abwärts gleiten und auf dort angesetzten Endanschlägen in seine Dauerstellung kommen.In a structurally simple manner, the safety platform comprises a swivel flap which, when the container is lowered, can be swiveled downwards by its weight and which, for example, is pretensioned against the empty weight of the container of around 150 kg. The container can then slide downwards on the swivel flap when it is set down from the emptying area and come into its permanent position on the end stops attached there.
Eine Aufnahmegrube, die gegenüber einem Umgebungsniveau abgesenkt ist und die im unteren Bereich ein abgewinkeltes Stück umfaßt, das in montierter Stellung eine schräg zur Horizontalen stehende Seitenwandung und einen schräg zur Horizontalen stehenden Boden der Aufnahmegrube ausbildet, ist gesondert beansprucht und in ihrer Ausbildung aus mehreren Betonfertigteilen gesondert handelbar. Insbesondere ist auf die Fertigteile in Höhe des Umgebungsniveaus als oberer Abschluß ein umlaufendes Rahmenteil aufgelegt, das zur Abstützung eines behälterseitigen Rahmens geeignet ist.A receiving pit, which is lowered from an ambient level and which comprises an angled piece in the lower area, which in the assembled position forms a side wall inclined to the horizontal and an inclined to the horizontal bottom of the receiving pit, is claimed separately and consists of several precast concrete parts separately tradable. In particular, a circumferential frame part, which is suitable for supporting a frame on the container side, is placed on the prefabricated parts at the level of the surrounding level as an upper end.
Der obere Abschluß der Grube kann dabei um einige Zentimeter gegenüber der Umgebung erhöht sein, um einen Wasserablauf nach außen zu erleichtern.The upper end of the pit can be raised by a few centimeters in relation to the surroundings in order to facilitate water drainage to the outside.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus einem in der Zeichnung dargestellten und nachfolgend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel des Gegenstandes der Erfindung.Further advantages and features of the invention emerge from an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention shown in the drawing and described below.
In der Zeichnung zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Sammeleinrichtung für Reststoffe, Wertstoffe oder ähnliches, wobei die Sammeleinrichtung einen Sammelbehälter umfaßt, der hier in seiner abgesenkten und zur Befüllung vorgesehenen Dauerstellung gezeigt ist, wobei zusätzlich den Behälter an seitlichen Zapfen greifende Hebewerkzeuge eines Entsorgungsfahrzeugs mit eingezeichnet sind,
- Fig. 2
- die
Sammeleinrichtung nach Figur 1 während des Anhebens des Sammelbehälters und automatischem Hochschwenken der Sicherheitsplattform, - Fig. 3
- eine ähnliche
Ansicht wie Figur 2 bei weiterem Anheben des Sammelbehälters, wobei in dieser Momentaufnahme der Behälter mit seinem Bodenbereich das Umgebungsniveau erreicht ist, - Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht des Sammelbehälters aus Richtung des Pfeils IV in
,Figur 3 - Fig. 5
- eine Detailansicht der in
dargestellten Befüllöffnungen des Sammelbehälters,Figur 4 - Fig. 6
- eine schematische Ansicht des in seine Dauerstellung abgesenkten Sammelbehälters, in Richtung der Befüllöffnungen gesehen,
- Fig. 7
- eine ähnliche
Ansicht wie Figur 6 , jedoch von der Stirnseite des Sammelbehälters (Pfeil VII inFigur 6 ) gesehen, - Fig. 8
- eine Einzelteilansicht des zur Entleerung vorgesehenen Behälterdeckels, der gleichzeitig die Befüllöffnungen mit enthält,
- Fig. 9
- eine ähnliche
Ansicht wie Figur 7 , jedoch aus einer perspektivischen Ansicht, - Fig. 10
- eine Einzelteilansicht des zur Entleerung vorgesehenen Behälterdeckels mit den daran angeordneten Befüllöffnungen aus der in
dargestellten Perspektive,Figur 9 - Fig. 11
- den herausgehobenen Behälter mit seinem schräg daran angeordneten Rahmen in perspektivischer Ansicht,
- Fig. 12
- den
Sammelbehälter nach Figur 11 in stirnseitiger Ansicht, - Fig. 13
- die den Sammelbehälter aufnehmende Grube in querschnittlicher Ansicht,
- Fig. 14
- die
Grube nach Figur 13 in perspektivischer Ansicht.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic side view of a collecting device for residual materials, valuable materials or the like, wherein the collecting device comprises a collecting container, which is shown here in its lowered and permanent position intended for filling, with additional Lifting tools of a disposal vehicle gripping the container on the side pins are also shown,
- Fig. 2
- the collection facility after
Figure 1 during the lifting of the collecting container and the automatic swiveling up of the safety platform, - Fig. 3
- a view similar to
Figure 2 when the collecting container is raised further, whereby in this snapshot the container with its bottom area has reached the ambient level, - Fig. 4
- a view of the collecting container from the direction of arrow IV in
Figure 3 , - Fig. 5
- a detailed view of the in
Figure 4 illustrated filling openings of the collecting container, - Fig. 6
- a schematic view of the collecting container lowered into its permanent position, seen in the direction of the filling openings,
- Fig. 7
- a view similar to
Figure 6 , but from the front of the collecting container (arrow VII inFigure 6 ) seen, - Fig. 8
- a detailed view of the container lid intended for emptying, which also contains the filling openings,
- Fig. 9
- a view similar to
Figure 7 , but from a perspective view, - Fig. 10
- a detail view of the container lid provided for emptying with the filling openings arranged on it from the FIG
Figure 9 illustrated perspective, - Fig. 11
- the lifted out container with its frame arranged at an angle on it in a perspective view,
- Fig. 12
- the collection container
Figure 11 in frontal view, - Fig. 13
- the pit receiving the collecting container in a cross-sectional view,
- Fig. 14
- the pit after
Figure 13 in perspective view.
Ein erfindungsgemäßer Sammelbehälter 1, 2 dient der Aufnahme von Rest- und/oder Wertstoffen wie etwa Hausmüll, Industriemüll, Reststoffen, Papier, Gläsern, Bioabfällen, Schlacken oder anderen Zuschlagstoffen oder ähnlichen Materialien.A collecting
In
Der Sammelbehälter 1 nach
Der Sammelbehälter 1 kann insgesamt aus Kunststoff oder Metall bestehen. Er weist hier eine in Draufsicht ungefähr rechteckige Umrißgestalt auf und kann nach oben hin leicht erweitern. Hier ist ein metallischer Behälter 1 dargestellt.The collecting
Der Sammelbehälter 1 umfaßt des weiteren außenseitig in einer oberhalb des Behälterbodens 3 liegenden Ebene einen durchgehenden oder unterbrochenen, ausgreifenden Rahmen 9, der von einer Vorderseite 6 über die Stirnseiten 7 zu einer Rückseite 8 des Behälters 1 hin schräg ansteigend gegenüber der Ebene des Behälterbodens 3 montiert ist. Die Schrägstellung des Rahmens 9 ist daher bei Ansicht der Stirnseiten 7 gut erkennbar (
Dabei ist gemäß der Zeichnung die Ebene E des Rahmens 9 um mindestens 20° gegenüber dem Behälterboden 3 geneigt, insbesondere um mehr als 40°. Hier ist ein Winkel von etwa 45° der Rahmenebene E gegenüber dem Behälterboden 3 vorgesehen. Bei einem metallischen Behälter 1 kann der Rahmen 9 angeschweißt sein. Auch ein Vernieten, Verschrauben oder ähnliches ist möglich. Hier ist der Rahmen 9 umlaufend und mit abgewinkelten Blechen ausgebildet, so daß eine hohe Tragkraft darüber aufgewandt werden kann.According to the drawing, the plane E of the
Der Rahmen 9 kann den Sammelbehälter 1 an seiner Vorderseite 6, den Stirnseiten 7 und der Rückseite 8 ohne Unterbrechung vollständig außen umlaufen oder auch eine oder mehrere Unterbrechungen aufweisen und dennoch den Sammelbehälter 1 zumindest teilweise abstützen.The
Der seitlich nach außen ausgreifende Rahmen 9 ist unterhalb einer oder mehrerer zur Befüllung des Behälters dienenden Öffnung(en) 10 am Sammelbehälter 1 gehalten. Hier sind (
Eine Fraktionentrennung kann möglich sein, indem unterschiedliche Einfüllöffnungen 10 in verschiedene Abteile des Sammelbehälters 1 einmünden, d. h., das System ist auch nach dem Mehrkammerprinzip nutzbar.Fractional separation can be possible in that
Der ausgreifende Rahmen 9 ist ebenfalls unterhalb einer oder mehrerer zur Entleerung des Behälters dienenden Öffnung(en) am Behälter 1 gehalten. Hier ist zur Entleerung ein Schwenkdeckel 12 vorgesehen, an dem auch die Einfüllöffnungen 10 zur Befüllung angeordnet sind, indem der Schwenkdeckel 12 gleichzeitig auch Träger eines mit diesem beweglichen Überbaus 13 zur Aufnahme der Einfüllöffnungen 10 ist. Eine manuelle Öffnungsmöglichkeit des Schwenkdeckels 12 kann durch eine Verriegelbarkeit außerhalb der Entleerung unterbunden werden.The extending
Der Sammelbehälter 1 weist hier weiter zwei seitliche Widerlager 14 auf, die in kanalartigen Aufnahmen 24 des Behälters 1 gehalten sind. Die Aufnahmen 24 sind etwa gebildet durch eine jeweils an der Stirnseite 7 angeordnete und zurückspringende Rinne, die außenseitig von einem Blech übergriffen ist, so daß die Aufnahmen 24 kanalartig ausgebildet sind und eine offene Eintrittsöffnung 23 an der Vorderseite 6 des Behälters 1 umfassen.The collecting
Dabei ist der ausgreifende Rahmen 9 unterhalb eines oder mehrerer zum Greifen des Behälters an diesem angeordneten Widerlager 14 für Hebewerkzeuge 15 eines Entsorgungsfahrzeugs oder zumindest unterhalb der Eintrittsöffnung(en) 23 in die Aufnahme (n) 24 angeordnet, wie etwa in
Über den ausgreifenden Rahmen 9 kann der Behälter 1 an einem äußeren Rahmenteil 17 einer Grube 18 ganz oder teilweise abgestützt werden, sofern der Rahmen 9 wie hier einen Tragrahmen zur Abstützung des Behälters 1 ausbildet. Ein weiterer Teil des Gewichts kann auf einem unteren Anschlag 19 einer unten noch näher beschriebenen Schwenkplatte 20 sowie auf einem Puffer 21 in der Grube 18 abgestützt sein.The
Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann der Rahmen 9 auch eine Dichtfunktion gegenüber einem umgebenden äußeren Rahmenteil 17 erfüllen, so daß bei eingestelltem Behälter 1 kein Wasser in die Grube 18 laufen kann. Hierfür sind die Stahlwinkel des Rahmens 9 beispielsweise mit einem Gummi oder Kunststoff unterlegt.Additionally or alternatively, the
Der in den Figuren dargestellte Sammelbehälter 1 ist gemäß der DIN EN 840 ausgebildet ist und umfaßt somit die oben bereits benannten seitlich ausgreifenden Zapfen 16 als Widerlager 14 bei der Erfassung durch fahrzeugseitige Forken 15. Die Gesamtquererstreckung liegt damit bei Erfüllung der genannten Norm zwischen 1370 und 1400 Millimetern. Damit entspricht dieser Sammelbehälter 1 einem Standardbehälter, wie er auch ohne Absenkung üblich verwendet wird. Spezialanfertigungen können vermieden werden. Änderungen betreffen lediglich den Deckelaufbau und die Anmontage des genannten Rahmens 9. Beides läßt sich an bestehenden Sammelbehältern einfach umrüsten. Das Innenvolumen kann beispielsweise bei 1,1 m3 oder 2,3 m3 oder auch bei größeren Volumina bis zu 5 m3 liegen.The collecting
Die Sammeleinrichtung 22 aus Grube 18 und darin teilweise absenkbarem Behälter 1 ist in ihrer Befüllstellung des Behälters 1 etwa in
Wie etwa in
In der abgesenkten Stellung des Behälters 1 kann dieser zumindest teilweise über den genannten Rahmen 9 gehalten sein, der auf einem äußeren, die Aufnahmegrube 18 für den Behälter 1 umgebenden und tragenden Rahmenteil 17 abstützbar ist. Auch dieser äußere Rahmenteil 17 kann aus Stahlprofilen, insbesondere flach liegenden Blechen, gebildet sein.In the lowered position of the
Die Aufnahmegrube 18 kann aus mehreren Betonfertigteilen gebildet sein, was eine einfache Montage vor Ort ermöglicht. U. a. kann ein fertiger Winkelteil, zum Beispiel mit einem Öffnungswinkel von 45°, verwendet werden. Auch die Stirnseiten können jeweils ein- oder zweiteilig - und damit einfach - aufgebaut sein. Eine Abdichtung der Teile untereinander über zum Beispiel eine aushärtende Masse - ist möglich. Als oberer Abschluß der Grube ist das o. g. umlaufende Rahmenteil 17 aufgelegt und fest verbunden.The receiving
In der Grube 18 ist eine Sicherheitsplattform 20 angeordnet, die die Öffnung bei angehobenem Sammelbehälter 1 zumindest so weit verschließt, daß dort niemand hineinfallen kann. Hier ist die Sicherheitsplattform 20 als Schwenkklappe ausgebildet, die im Schließsinn vorgespannt ist, die bei Absenken des Behälters durch dessen Gewicht nach unten verschwenkbar ist. Hierfür reicht das Leergewicht des Behälters 1.In the pit 18 a
Beim Absetzen des Sammelbehälters 1 gleitet dieser an der sich öffnenden Schwenkklappe 20 nach unten, bis er auf einem Anschlag 19 aufliegt und gleichzeitig auf dem Puffer 21 landet.When the collecting
Die Grube 18 kann beispielsweise nach unten hin einen durch ein Rückschlagventil gesicherten Wasserablauf aufweisen, so daß Regenwasser ablaufen, Grundwasser jedoch nicht von unten in die Grube 18 drücken kann. Eine Dichtigkeit der Grube 18 ist nicht zwingend notwendig, auch eine Kiesschüttung oder ähnliches kann als Untergrund in Frage kommen.The
- 11
- Sammelbehälter,Collection container,
- 22
- Sammelbehälter,Collection container,
- 33rd
- Behälterboden,Container bottom,
- 44th
- Räder oder Rolle,Wheels or castors,
- 55
- feste Abstützungen,fixed supports,
- 66th
- Vorderseite,Front,
- 77th
- Stirnseite,Front side,
- 88th
- Rückseite,Back,
- 99
- Rahmen,Frame,
- 1010
- Einfüllöffnung,Filling opening,
- 1111
- Umgebungsniveau,Ambient level,
- 1212th
- Schwenkdeckel,Swivel cover,
- 1313th
- Ãœberbau,Superstructure,
- 1414th
- Widerlager,Abutment,
- 1515th
- Hebewerkzeuge, ForkenLifting tools, forks
- 1616
- Zapfen,Cones,
- 1717th
- äußerer Rahmenteil,outer frame part,
- 1818th
- Grube,Pit,
- 1919th
- Anschlag,Attack,
- 2020th
- Sicherheitsplattform,Security platform,
- 2121
- Puffer,Buffer,
- 2222nd
- Sammeleinrichtung,Collection facility,
- 2323
- Eintrittsöffnungen,Inlet openings,
- 2424
- behälterseitige Aufnahmen,receptacle-side recordings,
- EE.
- RahmenebeneFrame level
Claims (16)
- A collection container (1; 2) for waste and/or reusable materials, wherein the collection container (1; 2) has a container bottom (3), wherein a continuous or non-continuous, extending frame (9) is arranged on the outside of the collection container (1; 2), in a plane (10) above the container bottom (3), characterized in that the plane (E) of the frame (9) is angled relative to the plane of the container bottom (3), wherein the extending frame (9) is a support frame for supporting the collection container (1; 2) on an outer abutment and/or provides a seal against a surrounding outer frame part (17).
- The collection container (1; 2) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the plane (E) of the frame (9) is inclined by at least 20° relative to the container bottom (3) .
- The collection container (1; 2) according to either one of Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the extending frame (9) is held below one or multiple opening(s) (10) on the collection container (1; 2) used for filling the collection container.
- The collection container (1; 2) according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the extending frame (9) is held below one or multiple opening(s) on the collection container (1; 2) used for emptying the collection container (1; 2).
- The collection container (1; 2) according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the extending frame (9) is disposed below one or multiple abutments (14) for lifting tools of a disposal vehicle, which abutments (14) are arranged on the collection container (1; 2) for gripping the same, or below inlet openings (23) in receptacles (24) on the container, which lead to the abutments (14).
- The collection container (1; 2) according to any one of Claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the opening (s) 10 used for filling the collection container (1; 2) is or are arranged on a hinged lid (12) for emptying the collection container (1; 2).
- The collection container (1; 2) according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said container is designed according to DIN EN 840:2012 of March 2013 and comprises laterally extending lugs serving as abutments (14) during grasping by forks on the vehicle.
- The collection container (1; 2) according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the collection container (1; 2) has an inner volume of at least 1.1 m3 and an overall transverse extension of between 1370 and 1400 millimeters.
- A collection facility (22) for waste and/or reusable materials, wherein the collection facility (22) comprises a reception pit (18), which is sunk relative to a surrounding terrain (11), and a collection container (1; 2) capable of being held in said pit and having at least one filling opening (10) and at least one emptying opening and also having abutments (14), which are suitable for being grasped by lifting tools of a disposal vehicle, characterized in that the collection container (1; 2) is lowered into the reception pit (18) and held at an angle relative to the horizontal in such a way that in this lowered position, at least half of the inner volume of the collection container (1; 2) is disposed in the reception pit (18) below the surrounding terrain (11) but that the at least one filling opening (10) and the at least one emptying opening are disposed above the surrounding terrain (11).
- The collection facility (22) according to Claim 9, characterized in that, in the lowered position of the collection container (1; 2), the abutments (14) of the collection container (1; 2), or at least entry openings (23) in receptacles (24) for lifting gear on the vehicle, are disposed above the surrounding terrain (11).
- The collection facility (22) according to either one of Claims 9 or 10, characterized in that, in the lowered position of the collection container (1; 2), the latter is at least partially held by a frame (9) extending from the collection container (1; 2), which is supportable on an outer frame part (17) surrounding the reception pit (18) for the collection container (1; 2).
- The collection facility (22) according to any one of Claims 9 to 11, characterized in that the reception pit (18) is formed from multiple prefabricated concrete parts.
- The collection facility (22) according to any one of Claims 9 to 12, characterized in that a movable safety platform (20) is arranged in the reception pit (18), which platform is pretensioned in a direction to close the opening when the collection container (1; 2) is raised.
- The collection facility (22) according to Claim 13, characterized in that the safety platform (20) is a hinged flap, which can be pivoted downward by the weight of the collection container (1; 2) as the latter is lowered.
- A reception pit (18) for a collection container (1; 2) for waste and/or reusable materials, wherein the reception pit (18) is sunk relative to a surrounding terrain (11), characterized in that the reception pit (18) comprises, in the lower area, an angled piece, which in the mounted position forms a side wall inclined relative to the horizontal and a bottom of the reception pit inclined relative to the horizontal.
- The reception pit (18) according to Claim 15, characterized in that the reception pit (18) comprises multiple prefabricated concrete parts, on which a peripheral frame part (17) is set as a top cover.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL16703712T PL3250480T3 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-01-26 | Collecting container and collecting device for residues and/or reusable materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102015000828.5A DE102015000828B4 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | Collection container and collection device for residual and / or recyclable materials |
DE102015010610.4A DE102015010610A1 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Disposal vehicle with at least one spreader arm |
DE102015010609.0A DE102015010609A1 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Disposal vehicle with at least one support arm |
DE102015010611.2A DE102015010611A1 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2015-08-18 | Disposal vehicle for residual and / or recyclables |
PCT/EP2016/000123 WO2016120010A1 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-01-26 | Collecting container and collecting device for residues and/or reusable materials |
Publications (2)
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EP3250480A1 EP3250480A1 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
EP3250480B1 true EP3250480B1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
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EP16703712.6A Active EP3250480B1 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-01-26 | Collecting container and collecting device for residues and/or reusable materials |
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EP (1) | EP3250480B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2897709T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3250480T3 (en) |
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WO (1) | WO2016120010A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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NL1019250C1 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-01 | Terberg Machines | Waste collection system. |
DE202005006468U1 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2006-08-24 | Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | The garbage storage device |
DE202009005010U1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2009-09-10 | Bauer, Heinz-Dieter | Waste container |
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 ES ES16703712T patent/ES2897709T3/en active Active
- 2016-01-26 PL PL16703712T patent/PL3250480T3/en unknown
- 2016-01-26 PT PT167037126T patent/PT3250480T/en unknown
- 2016-01-26 WO PCT/EP2016/000123 patent/WO2016120010A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-01-26 EP EP16703712.6A patent/EP3250480B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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PL3250480T3 (en) | 2022-01-24 |
EP3250480A1 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
ES2897709T3 (en) | 2022-03-02 |
PT3250480T (en) | 2021-12-15 |
WO2016120010A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
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