EP3248908A1 - Système collecteur souterrain - Google Patents

Système collecteur souterrain Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3248908A1
EP3248908A1 EP17170386.1A EP17170386A EP3248908A1 EP 3248908 A1 EP3248908 A1 EP 3248908A1 EP 17170386 A EP17170386 A EP 17170386A EP 3248908 A1 EP3248908 A1 EP 3248908A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
underfloor
shaft
container
collecting system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17170386.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3248908B1 (fr
Inventor
Lothar Stach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Faun Umwelttechnik and Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Dosta Consulting GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dosta Consulting GmbH filed Critical Dosta Consulting GmbH
Priority to PL17170386T priority Critical patent/PL3248908T3/pl
Publication of EP3248908A1 publication Critical patent/EP3248908A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3248908B1 publication Critical patent/EP3248908B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an underfloor collecting system, in particular for receiving a waste container or recyclable material.
  • underfloor collection systems mainly for the collection of waste and recyclables.
  • Most of the containers are sunk in a designated shaft below the street or pavement level. Only an areal smaller upper portion of the container with one or more insertion openings protrudes beyond the floor level.
  • the closed bottom plate must also withstand prescribed loads. For this purpose, the bottom plate is thus locked in the closed position and locked an opening movement.
  • Previous solutions suggest a manual actuation of the bottom plate and its locking in the closed position. However, this means increased expense for the staff during the discharge process.
  • an improved underfloor-collecting system securing mechanism is desirable to minimize the burden of the evacuation process.
  • an underfloor collecting system with a shaft for receiving a removable collecting container is proposed.
  • the collection container may be, for example, a waste or recycling container. Any type of public or private collection container that can be submerged in a shaft is conceivable.
  • a bottom plate is provided to secure the shaft, which is pivotally mounted on at least one well wall and in a nearly horizontal position for closing the shaft opening after removal of the container can be brought.
  • the base plate can be walkable for pedestrians and cyclists.
  • To open the shaft the bottom plate can be pivoted down into the shaft.
  • a securing mechanism is further proposed according to the invention, which allows automatic locking and / or unlocking of the bottom plate in the closed position.
  • the securing mechanism ensures that the bottom plate automatically locked in the closed position immediately after the removal of the container and an opening Swing motion is locked.
  • An automatic unlocking is carried out, for example, when returning the container to the bottom plate or in the shaft.
  • a manual operation of the safety mechanism of the bottom plate is completely eliminated.
  • the operation of the bottom plate can be done fully automatically, ie this automatically pivots during the container removal in the closed position and is automatically opened with appropriate load through the container and pivoted down into the bay.
  • the resulting gain in time is also a security gain, since human errors are avoided due to automation.
  • the securing mechanism is designed in such a way that it is unlocked by the suitable collecting container, especially when the bottom plate is loaded. An unintentional unlocking, for example by stressing the floor slab by pedestrians or cyclists, is thereby prevented.
  • the bottom plate is pivotally mounted on a shaft wall.
  • the bottom plate is rectangular or square designed, with an edge with corresponding pivot joints on the shaft, in particular the shaft wall mounted and the opposite edge is free to pivot.
  • one or more pressure or traction means are provided which urge the unloaded bottom plate in the closed position.
  • a pressure or traction means one or more gas springs are suitable, on the one hand with the bottom plate on the other hand with the shaft wall or the shaft bottom in conjunction.
  • the bottom plate may comprise at least one stop for the collecting container to be accommodated.
  • this stop is used to catch the standing on the bottom plate and / or sliding collecting container during the pivoting opening movement of the bottom plate, so that an uncontrolled slipping of the container in the direction of Well bottom is avoided.
  • the collecting container controlled together with the pivoted bottom plate in the shaft drain is particularly preferred.
  • the arrangement of the stop on the freely pivotable end of the bottom plate is particularly preferred. Conceivable is the arrangement of several distributed lying on the freely pivotable edge attacks, but preferably a continuous over the entire side edge stop.
  • the securing mechanism for locking the bottom plate may comprise at least one locking arm arranged pivotably on the bottom plate, the freely pivotable end of which is pivotable in a locking receptacle arranged on the shaft side.
  • a pivotal movement of the bottom plate is locked due to the locked locking arm.
  • a pivoting movement of the bottom plate is possible again only after the release of the locking arm from the Arretismesfact.
  • a locking arm is sufficient, but better is an arrangement of at least two separate locking arms, for example, these are distributed to the freely pivotable side edge of the bottom plate, ideally in the region of the corner edges.
  • a special profile is formed on the end of the locking arm, which can precisely fit into a complementary locking receptacle.
  • a suitable profile shape is for example a square tube.
  • Several locking arms may preferably have a common end-mounted profile. For example, a over the entire width of the bottom plate extending profile, in particular square tube, is provided, which is mounted end to each locking arm. The unlocking can thus be achieved only by a synchronous pivoting both fuse arms.
  • At least one pressure sensor mounted on the base plate serves to relay the weight force acting through a collecting container parked on the base plate to the associated locking arm.
  • the pressure sensor is preferably mounted linearly displaceable on the bottom plate, whereby by force a linear displacement of the pressure transducer downwards perpendicular to the closed bottom plate. This linear movement acts indirectly or directly on the associated locking arm, so that it is pivoted accordingly.
  • the leadership of at least one backdrop relative to the bottom plate can be done for example via a slot of the gate, by means of which this is bolted to the bottom plate or with a bracket attached to the bottom plate, riveted or bolted.
  • the connection of the gate on the locking arm can be done via another slot, by means of which the link is bolted to the locking arm, bolted or riveted.
  • the longitudinal sides of the latter elongated hole extend almost horizontally, i. perpendicular to the longitudinal sides of the first slot for connecting the backdrop with the bottom plate. The orientation of the two elongated holes allows the transformation of the linearly acting weight force into the circular movement of the locking arm.
  • one or more pressure and / or traction means can be arranged on the locking arm, which counteract the force acting on the locking arm force of the pressure transducer or the link.
  • the design of the securing mechanism comprises at least two locking arms which can be actuated by separate pressure transducers.
  • These pressure sensors are arranged according to a particularly preferred embodiment in a mutually defined distance to the bottom plate. This distance is ideally based on the width of the collecting container to be accommodated, the associated distance between the two pressure transducer prevents under normal circumstances their simultaneous operation by pedestrians, cyclists, etc ..
  • the bottom plate can be secured against a point load of about 300 kilos or more.
  • the free end of the bottom plate is slightly inclined in the closed position upwards.
  • one or more bearing points are provided in the shaft on the wall side and / or bottom side for the bearing and / or guidance of the pivotable base plate and / or the collecting container to be lowered. Since the bottom plate is pivoted together with the recorded collecting container in the shaft when returning the collecting container into the shaft, it slides during the pivoting movement of the bottom plate along this. It may thereby happen that the collecting container during the pivoting movement of the bottom plate down partially with the shaft wall or with the shaft bottom in combination.
  • Single bearing rollers serve to intercept and guide the container.
  • a lower bearing point on the shaft floor receives the inclined floor plate and / or the inclined container.
  • the invention also relates to a securing device for such an underfloor collecting system.
  • the securing device comprises the previously described bottom plate and the securing mechanism for locking and unlocking the bottom plate.
  • the floor plate and locking mechanism construct can be mounted within a shaft of an underfloor collection system. The advantages and characteristics of this safety device obviously correspond to those of the above-described underfloor collecting system. A repetitive description is omitted for this reason.
  • FIGS. 1a to 1c show a side view of the underfloor collecting system according to the invention.
  • the underfloor collecting system 1 consists of a concrete shaft 10, whose upper side has a sufficiently large opening for receiving a collecting container 2.
  • the collecting container 2 is a known waste container with a throw-in opening 4 and a cover 3, which completely surrounds the collecting container 2.
  • the cover 3 extends obliquely to the bottom surface of the collecting container 2, since the collecting container 2 is mounted obliquely within the shaft 10. As a result, the cover 3 can be flush with the shaft opening. This can be seen for example in the Figure 1c showing the normal position of the collection container 2 within the shaft 10.
  • the securing device for the cover of the shaft 10 with the collecting container 2 removed comprises a bottom plate 11 which is pivotally mounted on the side wall of the shaft 10 via the pivot joint 12.
  • the bottom plate 11 is rectangular with the longitudinal sides 11 b and the broad sides 11 a, 11 a '.
  • two gas springs 13a, 13b engage on the underside of the bottom plate 11.
  • the gas springs 13a, 13b are supported at the end on the left side wall of the shaft 10 and also intersect in the course of the shaft wall to the bottom plate 11.
  • the gas springs 13a, 13b are designed so that they the unloaded bottom plate 11 up to close the shaft opening to press.
  • a securing mechanism 20 is provided, the bottom plate 11 in the closed position ( FIG. 1a Locked against the shaft 10 and thus prevent unintentional opening or downward pivoting of the bottom plate 11. Furthermore, in the representations of FIGS. 1a to 1c the gripping arm 5 of a side loader vehicle for emptying the container 2 is shown. By means of the gripper 5, the collecting container 2 can be picked up and lifted out of the shaft 10.
  • FIG. 1b shows the bottom plate in a slightly downwardly pivoted position, which is taken for example when loading the bottom plate 11 through the container 2 and the subsequent unlocking of the securing mechanism 20.
  • the collecting container 2 can slide during the unloading or loading process of the shaft 10 from a position close to the pivot bearing 12 of the base plate 11 in the direction of the stop 14 along.
  • the opposite longitudinal edge of the container bottom is equipped with feet 7.
  • the end position of the collecting container 2 is in the figure representation Figure 1c played. It can be seen that the collecting container 2 during the pivoting movement of the bottom plate 11 down to the shaft bottom by means of the rollers 6 in the direction of the stopper 14 slides along until the rollers 6 and the edge of the collecting container 2 abuts against this. In this inclined position, the cover 3 also closes flat with the opening of the shaft 10. to Storage of the collecting container in this position also serve bearing rollers 15, 16, which are fixed to the shaft bottom and to the shaft wall.
  • FIGS. 2a to 2c played A detail of the securing mechanism 20 for locking the bottom plate 11 in the closed position according to FIG. 1a is in the FIGS. 2a to 2c played.
  • the securing mechanism consists of a securing arm 21 and the link 22, which consists of two identical mutually parallel link plates 22a, 22b.
  • the safety arm 21 is pivotally bolted to a bracket 23 projecting vertically downwardly from the bottom plate 11. Also articulated the gate 22 is screwed to the pivot arm 21.
  • the concrete embodiment of the screw with the bracket 23 allows a linear displacement of the link 22 perpendicular to the bottom plate 11.
  • the figure representation 2a shows the securing arm 21 in the locked position.
  • the securing arm 21 comprises at the freely pivotable end a square tube 24 which extends over the entire width side 11a 'of the platform 11.
  • the figure representation of the FIGS. 2a to 2c only show a securing arm 21, but in each case a securing arm 21 is mounted on the bottom plate 11 in the corner regions of the freely pivotable end 11a 'of the bottom plate 11, so that the square tube 24 is taken in total by two securing arms 21.
  • the shaft 10 has a partial closure 10a, for receiving a locking receptacle 26 with a corresponding longitudinal opening over the shaft width 11a ', so that the square tube 24 can engage in this opening.
  • the platform 11 is thus locked and can not be pivoted.
  • this is moved linearly down, which simultaneously pulls a pivoting movement of the securing arm 21 by itself.
  • This pivoting movement of the securing arm 21 causes the square profile 24 according to the drawings FIGS. 2b . 2c is moved to the right and down.
  • the square tube 24 slides out of the receptacle 26.
  • FIG. 2b The distance between the two scenes 22 is chosen so that they are charged exactly by the fixed in the corner edges feet 7 of the collecting container 2. Because of the continuous square tube 24 unlocking can only be done with simultaneous loading of both scenes 22. In the unlocked position according to FIG. 2b Thus, the bottom plate 11 is further pivoted down and the container 2 in the final position according to Figure 1c be spent.
  • the representation according to Figure 2c also shows how the locking arm 21 automatically reaches the locked position.
  • a guide plate 27 is provided in the region of the locking receptacle 26, on which the locking arm 21 or the square profile 24 abuts automatically when closing the shaft and thus can slide into the receptacle 26.
  • FIG. 3 again shows a detailed representation of a single link 22 with safety arm 21 and an exploded view of these components.
  • the slide 22 in the area of the base plate 11 again comprises a plate 28 in order to better absorb the weight of the collecting container 2.
  • the link 22 is consequently pressed down vertically and triggered the pivotal movement of the securing arm 21.
  • the link on a first slot 30 that the linear movement perpendicular to the bottom plate 11 permits.
  • a transverse to the first slot extending second slot 31 is provided that serves to receive the securing arm 21 and thus only allows the circular motion.
  • Prestressed springs 32a, 32b on both link plates 22a, 22b serve to automatically pull the link 22 upwards so that the securing arm 21 is pulled into the locking position with the plate 28 unloaded.
  • FIG. 4 again shows a representation of the entire securing device consisting of the bottom plate 11, the end over the two pivot bearings 12 at a shaft is mounted.
  • the two gas springs 13a, 13b attack on the right and left in the region of the longitudinal edges of the bottom plate 11.
  • the end of the continuous stop 14 in the form of a perpendicular to the bottom plate 11 extending sheet is visible.
  • a securing mechanism 20 is provided on both the left and the right side edge in the corner region.
  • both scenes 22 unlocking are possible. These are at a defined distance from each other, which corresponds to the distance of the feet 7 of the container, and are set by the spring bias of the springs 32a, 32b so that it is not possible pedestrians normal, at this distance and with the required force to the mechanism unlock. If the platform 11 loaded in the unlocked state, then the spring mechanism acts in combination with the gate shape rising self-locking. A point load of 300 kilos on the platform 11 is thus secured.
  • the described underfloor collecting system is designed in particular for container shapes that are to be emptied by means of a side loader.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
EP17170386.1A 2016-05-27 2017-05-10 Système collecteur souterrain Active EP3248908B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17170386T PL3248908T3 (pl) 2016-05-27 2017-05-10 Podpodłogowy system zbierający

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016006586.9A DE102016006586A1 (de) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Unterflur-Sammelsystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3248908A1 true EP3248908A1 (fr) 2017-11-29
EP3248908B1 EP3248908B1 (fr) 2021-12-22

Family

ID=58709801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17170386.1A Active EP3248908B1 (fr) 2016-05-27 2017-05-10 Système collecteur souterrain

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3248908B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016006586A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2908548T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3248908T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3248908T (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109760968A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-17 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 地埋式地面安全防护结构及地埋式垃圾收集装置
CN110040405A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-23 成都市云海天环保科技有限公司 一种景观式垃圾压缩站

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1714915A1 (fr) * 2005-04-19 2006-10-25 Pel Ariesen Dispositif de fermeture automatique d'une fosse
NL1033997C2 (nl) * 2007-06-16 2008-12-22 Rimetaal Holding B V Veiligheidsvoorziening voor een put, in het bijzonder een afvalcontainerput.
EP2279969A2 (fr) * 2008-11-13 2011-02-02 Paul Wolff GmbH Dispositif de recouvrement automatique
WO2011071403A1 (fr) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 Tnl - Sociedade De Equipamentos Ecológicos E Sistemas Ambientais, Lda. Système de blocage de trappe
EP2336053A2 (fr) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Koninklijke Bammens B.V. Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture au niveau du sol et procédé de levage d'un conteneur de déchets souterrains dans et en dehors d'une ouverture au niveau du sol

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1714915A1 (fr) * 2005-04-19 2006-10-25 Pel Ariesen Dispositif de fermeture automatique d'une fosse
NL1033997C2 (nl) * 2007-06-16 2008-12-22 Rimetaal Holding B V Veiligheidsvoorziening voor een put, in het bijzonder een afvalcontainerput.
EP2279969A2 (fr) * 2008-11-13 2011-02-02 Paul Wolff GmbH Dispositif de recouvrement automatique
WO2011071403A1 (fr) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 Tnl - Sociedade De Equipamentos Ecológicos E Sistemas Ambientais, Lda. Système de blocage de trappe
EP2336053A2 (fr) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Koninklijke Bammens B.V. Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture au niveau du sol et procédé de levage d'un conteneur de déchets souterrains dans et en dehors d'une ouverture au niveau du sol

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109760968A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-17 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 地埋式地面安全防护结构及地埋式垃圾收集装置
CN109760968B (zh) * 2018-12-29 2021-11-26 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 地埋式地面安全防护结构及地埋式垃圾收集装置
CN110040405A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-23 成都市云海天环保科技有限公司 一种景观式垃圾压缩站

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3248908T3 (pl) 2022-04-11
ES2908548T3 (es) 2022-05-03
PT3248908T (pt) 2022-01-20
DE102016006586A1 (de) 2017-11-30
EP3248908B1 (fr) 2021-12-22

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