EP3224147B1 - Verfahren und maschine zur herstellung einer schachtel durch positionierung auf einem v-förmigen-träger - Google Patents

Verfahren und maschine zur herstellung einer schachtel durch positionierung auf einem v-förmigen-träger Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3224147B1
EP3224147B1 EP15804906.4A EP15804906A EP3224147B1 EP 3224147 B1 EP3224147 B1 EP 3224147B1 EP 15804906 A EP15804906 A EP 15804906A EP 3224147 B1 EP3224147 B1 EP 3224147B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
blank
mandrel
support
horizontal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP15804906.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3224147A1 (de
Inventor
Eric Schuster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DS Smith Packaging France SAS
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DS Smith Packaging France SAS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3224147A1 publication Critical patent/EP3224147A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3224147B1 publication Critical patent/EP3224147B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/265—Opening, erecting or setting-up boxes, cartons or carton blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2100/002—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed
    • B31B2100/0022—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed made from tubular webs or blanks, including by tube or bottom forming operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2110/00—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2110/30—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section
    • B31B2110/35—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section rectangular, e.g. square
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
    • B31B50/282—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms involving stripping-off formed boxes from mandrels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/36—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by continuously feeding the sheets, blanks or webs to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs or cores

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for forming a box from a blank comprising a series of four main rectangular flaps terminated by a gluing tab, interconnected by fold lines parallel to each other or by intermediate flaps .
  • It also relates to a machine for the formation of such a box.
  • Chucks of variable shape could be made with retractable chucks.
  • the present invention aims to provide a method and a machine for producing a box with mandrel, responding better than those previously known to the requirements of practice, particularly in that it allows for a perfectly squared body, easily to implement while allowing the formation of boxes of different dimensions with the same machine.
  • the invention notably starts from the idea of using a configuration and / or a particular mandrel position and a feeding mode of the blank on it to form a perfectly squared body, which will result in dimensions of shutters that can vary in a simple way.
  • V-edge means a ridge whose tip is directed upwards, to form a corner angle section hat pointed or truncated, the angle of the branches of the V being 90 °.
  • substantially V-shaped section edge means a V-shaped edge whose tip is cut to form a horizontal cut corner with one or more sides, or with a rounded tip.
  • semi-vertical store means a store storing sloping blanks with an angle between 0 and 40 ° relative to the vertical, for example 30 ° (that is to say between 60 and 90 ° relative to the horizontal ), and advantageously 70 °.
  • the space between the guide (for example a metal plate) and the edge corresponds to the thickness of the blank and / or the groove.
  • an actuator embarked on an extraction arm that acts before using the arm allowing the setting V is for example provided.
  • the mandrel is formed by an armature comprising three parallel edges fixed relative to each other, and a moving edge embedded on an ejector piston belonging to the ejection means.
  • the edges are formed by an upper central edge of an inverted V section with a 45 ° angle with the horizontal, by two lateral edges adjustable (in distance) relative to the upper central edge and a lower edge secured to a mobile template, removable.
  • the lateral edges are thus movable along the V slopes of the support and fixable to the desired locations, the template being adaptable to obtain the required section of the box.
  • edges are cut corners.
  • the machine comprises a first removal station on the support, where the blank is released by the extraction means on a first part of the support, means for transferring the blank to bring the blank to a second station.
  • a first removal station on the support, where the blank is released by the extraction means on a first part of the support, means for transferring the blank to bring the blank to a second station.
  • forming on a second part of the support comprising said mandrel, where the tubular body of the body and the bottom are formed, glueing devices for depositing lines of adhesives during the feeding of the blank of the dispensing station to the forming station and means for ejecting the body of the mandrel.
  • the means for ejecting the box include inner pushing means on the inner face of the bottom and outer suction means on the outer face of the bottom.
  • the pusher means are for example a piston or a longitudinal rod actuated longitudinally by a motor and the means sucking suction cups, carried by a plate or a lattice structure, and supplied with vacuum in a manner known per se.
  • the rectifying means of the body comprise a plate in receiving bias of the ejected box having an angle with the horizontal, a forklift plate obliquely from a first lower receiving position to a second high horizontal position, a first lateral pusher means arranged for pushing the box, when the slant plate is in the upper position, on a horizontal top end plate, to put said box to the horizontal, and a second side pusher means perpendicular to the first to put said box to the vertical on a arranged support to bring it to a packaging station.
  • the first and second lateral pusher means are for example pusher cylinders terminated by planar portions of application on the face opposite the body.
  • the machine comprises two articulated arms arranged to apply the adjacent flaps of the first central fold line or central intermediate flap on the upper faces facing the mandrel and the end flaps of the tongue previously glued on the faces lower facing the mandrel.
  • the figure 1 shows a blank 1 of double-sided corrugated cardboard, for example of low grammage ( ⁇ 150 g / m 2) for example of thickness 3 mm intended to form the body C ( Figure 1A ).
  • the blank comprises, in a manner known per se, a first set 12 of rectangular or substantially rectangular flaps 13 connected to the main flaps by second fold lines 14 perpendicular to the first and suitable for forming the bottom of the box and a second set of 15 flaps 16 rectangular or substantially rectangular to form the top of the body C after filling.
  • the figure 2 shows another type of flap 17 with eight flaps suitable for forming the box C '( Figure 2A ) eight sides, with cut corners 18.
  • the blank 17 comprises a continuation 19 of four rectangular main shutters 3, 4, 5, 6 interconnected by rectangular intermediate flaps, namely a central intermediate flap 20, two lateral intermediate flaps 21, 22 and an end flap 23, all interconnected and with the main flaps by parallel junction lines 24, and a tongue 7 bonding with the intermediate end flap 23 (of the same dimensions as said last intermediate flap 23).
  • the blank 17 comprises a first set of flaps 26, 27 connected to the main flaps by second fold lines 28 perpendicular to the connecting lines 24, namely rectangular flaps 26 and flaps 27 having lateral edges slanted towards the line 28, to coincide with the cut corners 18 when the flaps are folded, in a known manner.
  • the blank 17 also comprises a second set 29 of flaps identical to the first set 25, but arranged symmetrically with respect to a longitudinal axis of the blank, suitable for forming the top of the box.
  • the blank is extracted by a movement (see figures 4 and 5 ) causing the suction cups to rotate by means of a lever 39 connected to the pivoting axis 35 and a roller 40 moving on a cam 41.
  • the blank 1 has tilted on the order of 110 ° to be positioned horizontally or substantially horizontally above a support 43 V, here forming an angle of 45 ° with the horizontal.
  • the blank 1 (see figure 7 ) is then released by the suction cups 34 (arrow 44) above the support, the tip of the V or upper edge 45 corresponding to the reference edge 8 of the blank (or the reference panel for an eight-sided blank) .
  • two articulated arms 46 (in position not yet folded on the figure 7 ), embedded on the pivoting axis, provide a first formatting of the body.
  • the blank referenced 1 ' is then transferred to this position (see again figure 4 ) to a training mandrel 47 which will be detailed below, in particular with reference to the Figures 10C and 10D , while the next blank 1 begins to be brought.
  • the transfer carriage is for example formed by two articulated rods 48 'and 48 ", namely a connecting rod 48' fixed at one of its ends to an axis secured to an endless belt 49 with reciprocating movements in a known manner, and a connecting rod 48 "articulated at the other end secured to the cleats 51 able to push on the rear edges of the blank to move it horizontally along the support to mandrel 47.
  • the glue is deposited on the bottom flaps and on the gluing tab.
  • the glue is here deposited by guns (not shown) positioned below the transfer.
  • the transfer carried out by the carriage 48 has, as we have seen, a reciprocating movement with an alternating chain or belt 49, in a fixed course (arrow 50) of known type, the final positioning of the blank on the mandrel 47 thus being ensured by example by the three adjustable cleats 51 embedded on the trolley 48.
  • the point before 52 of the transfer corresponds to the alignment of the second fold line 14 of the blank with the front face 53 of the forming mandrel.
  • step A the blank 1 preformed by the support V comes to the front stop.
  • step B there is provided an establishment of an upper tack (not shown) for holding the blank on the mandrel.
  • the movement also ensures a first folding end flaps 3 and 6 or intermediate flaps in the case of eight-sided cashier.
  • step C there is folding of the panel 6 carrying the glue tongue 7 and said tongue.
  • Step E shows the folding of the outer flap 13 located on the front mandrel (step F) pressurized simultaneously of the gluing tab 7 and the bottom (arrows 54 and 55).
  • the pressing system of the bottom opens, which triggers the ejection of the crate formed.
  • a pushing carriage 56 comprising a plate 57 for pressurizing the inside of the bottom of the box is mechanically actuated via the transfer carriage 48 (cf. Figures 5, 6 ) of which it is integral in longitudinal movement.
  • the starting of the carriage is here arranged to release the ejector piston 58 (cf. figure 7 ).
  • the ejection stroke is made by two successive devices, namely a first device in the mandrel (piston 58), which pushes through the bottom of the body, and a second device 59 (see figure 3 ), located outside, which takes the box through a set of 60 suction cups, fixable on the bottom flaps.
  • the box is then brought to the station 61 for recovery and evacuation to a treadmill 62 of a type known in itself.
  • FIGS 9A to 9C show firstly schematically (to the right of the drawings) the end of the formation of the blank 1 around the mandrel 47 to form the box C.
  • the box C is then raised along the slope of the inclined plate 64, by actuating means A (for example a set of hydraulic cylinders) moving the stop or guide plate 64, between a low position of reception of the crate and a high tipping position.
  • actuating means A for example a set of hydraulic cylinders
  • the actuating means of the plate thus form a forklift actuated in a manner known per se.
  • the abutment plate 64 is then tilted vertically ( Figures 9F and 9G ) to laterally push the body C by making it fall on a horizontal plate 65 located at the upper end 66 of the plate 63.
  • pushing means P horizontal in phantom on the Figure 9G
  • hydraulic cylinders for example are actuated according to the arrow 67 to come tilt again this time in vertical position the body C, taking advantage for example of a bar 68 (quaver foot) on the transfer belt 62 to a filling station.
  • the machine 70 comprises a frame or structure 71 forming a platform carrying independent subsets (or modules) assembled to perform the various functions of the method just described.
  • modules are for example identified and positioned by machined studs ensuring reproducibility of assembly.
  • the first module is formed by the frame 71, provided with an electrical cabinet door 72, and the corresponding cabinet 73 comprising a programmable controller known in itself for controlling the machine.
  • the second module 74 is formed by the magazine 75 for semi-vertical storage (70 °) of the blanks to be formed.
  • This comprises two modular chains 76 driven by a pneumatic system 77.
  • the chains 76 are for example coupled to a free wheel 78 and allow to maintain a blank ready to be fed at the front end 79.
  • the blanks are stored with the unprinted side outwards and the inner gluing tab on the left in the direction of travel.
  • the third extraction module 80 (see also figure 10A ) comprises a fork substantially 81 U-shaped curved at the end of its branches, provided with a lower horizontal bar 82 carrying suction cups 83, for example four suction cups, fed vacuum in a known manner, and an upper horizontal bar 84 in the form of a perforated beam.
  • the fork 81 is movable in longitudinal displacement on a longitudinal beam 85 (38 on the Figures 3 to 7 ) between a gripping position 86 and a releasing position 87.
  • the beam 85 comprises in the upper part a cam 88, with progressive slope rising towards the exit of the box, actuation via an articulated arm 89, the lower horizontal bar 82 which mechanically rotates the suction cups around a axis 90 to bring the blank to the horizontal (cf. Figures 4 to 6 ).
  • the machine according to the embodiment of the invention more particularly described here, then comprises a system 91 of transfer-ejection-gate mandrel ( figure 10B ) constituting the removal part.
  • the system 91 comprises the support 92 inverted V, suitable to be located below the central edge of the blank.
  • the V-shaped support for a rectangular box comprises an upper edge 93 forming a 90 ° angle (or beam-shaped of small width equal to that of the cut corner for an eight-sided box) and two parallel upper metal blades 94, symmetrical with respect to a vertical central plane, said blades being located in planes forming an angle of 45 ° with the vertical plane, to form the lateral side primers of the blank (oriented at 45 °).
  • Two longitudinal parallel plates 95, in the extension will serve as a guide support flaps adjacent to the dispensing station.
  • a device for adjusting the height of these slanted plates, for example with chains in noria 97, is provided.
  • the system 91 comprises a mandrel end 98 and a mechanical support 99 comprising two side support posts 100, 101, in the form of triangular plates, stiffened together by two longitudinal longitudinal members 102, namely an end plate 100 and a plate intermediate 101 leaving at its end protrude the edge of the V-shaped support for forming a portion of the mandrel 103.
  • a quadrangular mandrel 103 or octagonal is disposed at the end 98 of the inverted V support which will now be more particularly described with reference to the Figures 10C and 10D .
  • the mandrel 103 comprises a fixed edge 104 V, at the top located in the extension of the upper edge 93 of the system 91 and two adjustable edges 105, 106 shaped angle (here at 90 °) located on both sides other of the central edge at the corresponding distances to coincide with the first fold line 9, 10 or junction 24.
  • the mandrel also comprises a fourth movable edge 107 secured to a plate 108 for ejecting the box and fixed to the angle 109 of said plate, the plate being of equal size (a little smaller) at the bottom of the box. .
  • Plate 108 is removably mounted and configured to accommodate crate sizes, being fixed with a centering pin on the end 110 of a movable rail 111 ejector door.
  • the mandrel is thus composed of a reference edge 104 on which the blank comes to bend at 90 ° to the extraction station, two adjustable edges 105, 106 at right angles or wedges cut according to the type of box, which is adapt on both sides of the reference depending on the size of the box formed, and an edge 107 integral with the ejection plate 108 which is part of the tool according to the section of the box.
  • the system 91 comprises a system 112 for ejecting the body formed by a sliding rule actuated by a chain or belt 114 (chain 49 on the Figures 3 to 6 ) in known manner, moving back and forth.
  • means 115 for gluing comprising a reservoir 116 of hot melt glue and three injecting guns 117 (shown schematically in dashed line on the Figure 10C ) to deposit lines of glue on the bottom flaps and on the gluing tab.
  • the Figures 10E and 10F show the modules 118 and 119 respectively volume setting of the blank around the mandrel and bottom plating.
  • the module 118 comprises two articulated arms 120 and 121 comprising a vertical support part 122, vertically movable in a manner known per se, to which the two pivoting arms are attached.
  • Each arm comprises a rod 123, 124 provided with an intermediate hinge 125, 126 allowing the folding of the end panels or intermediate (box with eight sides) and a distal chord 127, 128. They are provided at their respective end portions of application pads 129, 130 for folding the top flap (129) and the flap bearing the sticking tongue and said bonding tab (130).
  • the module 119 comprises (cf. figure 10F ) an inverted V-shaped structure 131 with two lateral arms 132 and 133 and a movable piece 134 in the form of a plate 135 movable, for example by jack 136 for simultaneous pressing of the glue tab and the bottom.
  • Gluing is carried out with the guns inside the flaps and the tongue.
  • the walls are then formed and the belt is closed by plating on the sides with the module 118.
  • the ejection system is then engaged and the box slanted, pushed on one side on the inner face of the bottom and sucked on the other side by the outer face, comes to the station 61 tilting and evacuation of the body open, which is then straightened vertically.
  • the present invention is not limited to the embodiments more particularly described. On the contrary, it embraces all the variants and in particular those where the tilting of the blanks is performed differently.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schachtel (C) aus einem Zuschnitt (1) mit einer mit einer Klebelasche (7) endenden Reihe von vier rechteckigen Hauptflügeln (3, 4, 5, 6), die über erste, parallel zueinander verlaufende Faltlinien oder über Zwischenflügel miteinander verbunden sind, und zwar über eine erste zentrale Faltlinie (8) oder einen ersten zentralen Zwischenflügel (20), zwei erste seitliche Faltlinien (9, 10) oder zwei seitliche Zwischenflügel (21, 22) und eine erste Lasche-Faltlinie (11) oder einen seitlichen Endflügel (23), und umfassend eine Anordnung (12) von seitlichen Umklappteilen (13), die mit einer Seite der Reihe über zweite, senkrecht zu den ersten Faltlinien verlaufende Faltlinien (14) verbunden sind, um den Boden der Schachtel zu bilden,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - der Zuschnitt (1) wird aus einem Vorratsmagazin (30) durch Ansaugen entnommen,
    - der Zuschnitt wird horizontal einem Träger (43) über diesem angeordnet zugeführt, welcher eine obere Kante (45) mit einem V-förmigen Querschnitt oder im Wesentlichen V-förmigen Querschnitt und Flächen, die den Hauptflügeln entsprechen und um einen bestimmten Winkel α zur Horizontalen geneigt sind, so dass die erste zentrale sogenannte Referenzfaltlinie (8) oder der zentrale sogenannte Referenzzwischenflügel (20) sich gegenüber der Kante (45) befinden,
    - der Zuschnitt (1) so auf den Träger (43) gelegt wird, dass die Referenzfaltlinie (8) oder der Referenzzwischenflügel (20) mit der Kante (45) übereinstimmt oder im Wesentlichen übereinstimmt,
    - der Zuschnitt wird anschließend an einen polygonalen Dorn (47, 103) angelegt, dessen obere Kante mit der oberen Kante des Trägers übereinstimmt und/oder sich in der Verlängerung derselben befindet, wobei der Dorn komplementär zu der Schachtel ausgebildet ist, indem die an die erste Referenzfaltlinie oder an den Referenzzwischenflügel angrenzenden Flügel auf die oberen Flächen gegenüber dem Dorn und die zuvor beleimten Endflügel und Lasche (7) auf die unteren Flächen gegenüber dem Dorn gelegt werden, um einen zur Horizontalen geneigten rohrförmigen Schachtelkörper zu bilden,
    - der Boden der Schachtel (C) durch Falten und Anlegen der Umklappteile aufeinander nach Beleimen gebildet wird,
    - die derart gebildete schräge Schachtel (c) ausgeworfen wird,
    - diese aufgerichtet und zu einer Füllstation verbracht wird.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der Zuschnitt (1) auf einen Träger (43) gelegt wird, der Flächen aufweist oder begrenzt, die den Hauptflügeln entsprechen und um einen 30°- bis 60°-Winkel zur Horizontalen geneigt sind.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der Winkel α 45° beträgt.
  4. Verfahren nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die erste Referenzfaltlinie (8) oder der Referenzzwischenflügel (20) des Trägers gelegt wird, indem der Zuschnitt losgelassen wird, der aufgrund der Schwerkraft auf die obere Kante (45) fällt.
  5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die erste Referenzfaltlinie (8) oder der Referenzzwischenflügel (20) des Trägers auf die obere Kante (45) des Trägers (47) gelegt wird, indem der Zuschnitt durch Reibung auf die Oberseite der Kante geführt wird.
  6. Verfahren nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der Zuschnitt (1) in einer ersten Station zum Ablegen auf den Träger gelegt wird, der Zuschnitt unter Beleimung verbracht wird und der rohrförmige Schachtelkörper und der Boden vor Auswurf in einer zweiten Formgebungsstation auf dem Dorn gebildet werden.
  7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass zum Auswerfen der Schachtel gegen den Boden gedrückt wird und zum Aufrichten der Schachtel diese auf eine geneigte Platte (63) fallen gelassen wird, sie schräg mit einem Stapler (64) angehoben wird und sie gekippt wird, indem sie seitlich gegen eine horizontale Platte (65) des oberen Endes gedrückt wird, um sie wieder in horizontale Position zu bringen, bevor sie erneut vertikal auf ein Transportband (62) gekippt wird.
  8. Verfahren nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 6 und 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die aneinander grenzenden Flügel der ersten zentralen Faltlinie (8) auf die oberen Flächen gegenüber dem Dorn gelegt werden und die zuvor beleimten Endflügel und Lasche auf die unteren Flächen gegenüber dem Dorn durch zwei Gelenkarme (120,121) gelegt werden.
  9. Maschine zur Herstellung einer Schachtel (C) aus einem Zuschnitt (1) mit einer mit einer Klebelasche (7) endenden Reihe von vier rechteckigen Hauptflügeln (3, 4, 5, 6), die über erste, parallel zueinander verlaufende Faltlinien oder über rechteckige Zwischenflügel miteinander verbunden sind, und zwar über eine erste zentrale Faltlinie (8) oder einen ersten zentralen Zwischenflügel (20), zwei erste seitliche Faltlinien (9, 10) oder zwei seitliche Zwischenflügel (21, 22) und eine erste Lasche-Faltlinie oder einen seitlichen Endflügel, und umfassend eine Anordnung (12) von seitlichen Umklappteilen (13), die mit einer Seite der Reihe über zweite, senkrecht zu den ersten Faltlinien verlaufende Faltlinien (14) verbunden sind, um den Boden der Schachtel zu bilden,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass sie umfasst:
    - Mittel (33), um den Zuschnitt (1) aus einem Vorratsmagazin (30) durch Ansaugen zu entnehmen und um den Zuschnitt (1) horizontal einem Träger (43, 92) über diesem angeordnet zuzuführen,
    - wobei der Träger (43) eine V-förmige oder im Wesentlichen V-förmige obere Kante (45) und Flächen, die den Hauptflügeln entsprechen und zur Horizontalen geneigt sind, aufweist, wobei die Entnahme- und Zuführmittel so angeordnet sind, dass die erste zentrale sogenannte Referenzfaltlinie (8) oder der zentrale sogenannte Referenzzwischenflügel (20) sich gegenüber der Kante (45, 104) befinden,
    - Mittel (73), um das Legen des Zuschnitts auf den Träger so zu steuern, dass die Referenzfaltlinie (8) oder der Referenzzwischenflügel (20) mit der Kante übereinstimmt oder im Wesentlichen übereinstimmt,
    - Mittel zur Bildung der Schachtel, welche mit dem Träger übereinstimmen oder in dessen Verlängerung angeordnet sind, umfassend einen polygonalen Dorn (47, 103), der komplementär zu der Schachtel ausgebildet ist,
    - Mittel (115, 116), um die Umklappteile und die Klebelasche zu beleimen,
    - Mittel (120, 121), um die an die erste Referenzfaltlinie oder an den Referenzzwischenflügel angrenzenden Flügel auf die oberen Flächen gegenüber dem Dorn und die zuvor beleimten Endflügel und Lasche (7) auf die unteren Flächen gegenüber dem Dorn zu legen, um einen zur Horizontalen geneigten rohrförmigen Schachtelkörper zu bilden,
    - Mittel (134) zum Anlegen der Umklappteile, um den Boden der Schachtel durch Falten und Anlegen der Umklappteile aufeinander nach Beleimen zu bilden,
    - Mittel (112), um die derart gebildete schräge Schachtel auszuwerfen,
    - Mittel, um die Schachtel aufzurichten und sie zu einer Füllstation zu verbringen.
  10. Maschine nach Anspruch 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der Dorn aus einem Rahmen mit drei parallelen Kanten (104, 105), welche in Bezug zueinander befestigt sind, und einer beweglichen Kante (107), die in einen Auswurfkolben integriert ist, welcher zu den Auswurfmitteln gehört, gebildet ist.
  11. Maschine nach Anspruch 10,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Kanten durch eine obere zentrale Kante (104) mit einem Querschnitt in Form eines umgedrehten V, wobei die Winkel des V 45° zur Horizontalen betragen, durch zwei seitliche Kanten (105), die in Bezug auf die obere zentrale Kante einstellbar sind, und durch eine untere Kante (107), die mit einer beweglichen und abnehmbaren Schablone (108) fest verbunden ist, gebildet sind.
  12. Maschine nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 9 bis 11,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Kanten abgeschnittene Ecken aufweisen.
  13. Maschine nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 9 bis 12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass sie eine erste Station (D) zum Ablegen auf den Träger (43) aufweist, wo der Zuschnitt durch die Entnahmemittel (30) auf einen ersten Bereich des Trägers losgelassen wird, Mittel (48) für die Verbringung des Zuschnitts (1), um den Zuschnitt einer zweiten Formgebungsstation (F) in einem zweiten Bereich des Trägers mit dem Dorn zuzuführen, wo der rohrförmige Schachtelkörper und der Boden gebildet werden, Klebeauftrager, die das Auftragen von Klebstoffstreifen während des Zuführens des Zuschnitts von der Ablagestation zu der Formgebungsstation ermöglichen, und Mittel, um die Schachtel vom Dorn auszuwerfen.
  14. Maschine nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 9 bis 13,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Mittel (112) zum Auswerfen der Schachtel Mittel zum Drücken gegen den inneren Boden aufweisen.
  15. Maschine nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 9 bis 14,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Mittel zum Aufrichten der Schachtel eine schräge Platte (63) zum Auffangen der ausgeworfenen Schachtel mit einem Winkel zur Horizontalen aufweisen, einen Stapler (64), um die schräge Platte von einer ersten unteren Auffangposition zu einer zweiten oberen Position zur Horizontalisierung, ein erstes seitliches Schiebemittel, das angeordnet ist, um die Schachtel bei oberer Stellung der schrägen Platte die Schachtel auf eine horizontale Platte (65) des oberen Endes zu schieben, um die Schachtel horizontal zu positionieren, und ein zweites, senkrecht zum ersten angeordnetes seitliches Schiebemittel, um die Schachtel vertikal auf einem Träger zu positionieren, der angeordnet ist, um sie einer Verpackungsstation zuzuführen.
  16. Maschine nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 9 bis 15,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass sie zwei Gelenkarme (120, 121) aufweist, die angeordnet sind, um die benachbarten Flügel der ersten zentralen Faltlinie oder des zentralen Zwischenflügels auf die oberen Flächen gegenüber dem Dorn und die zuvor beleimten Endflügel und Lasche auf die unteren Flächen gegenüber dem Dorn zu legen.
EP15804906.4A 2014-11-20 2015-11-19 Verfahren und maschine zur herstellung einer schachtel durch positionierung auf einem v-förmigen-träger Not-in-force EP3224147B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1461223A FR3028798B1 (fr) 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 Procede et machine pour la formation d'une caisse par depose sur un support en v.
PCT/FR2015/053143 WO2016079443A1 (fr) 2014-11-20 2015-11-19 Procédé et machine pour la formation d'une caisse par dépose sur un support en v.

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EP3224147A1 EP3224147A1 (de) 2017-10-04
EP3224147B1 true EP3224147B1 (de) 2019-01-02

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JP (1) JP6694883B2 (de)
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AU (1) AU2015348131A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2718201T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3028798B1 (de)
PH (1) PH12017500938A1 (de)
PT (1) PT3224147T (de)
TN (1) TN2017000147A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016079443A1 (de)
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US10350849B2 (en) 2015-09-21 2019-07-16 Westrock Shared Services, Llc Methods and machine for forming a two-piece blank assembly
US10987889B2 (en) 2015-09-21 2021-04-27 Westrock Shared Services, Llc Methods and machine for forming a shipping container with an article retaining web
US10899101B2 (en) 2018-04-10 2021-01-26 Westrock Shared Services, Llc Machine and methods for attaching retaining web to container blank
US11400679B2 (en) 2018-04-10 2022-08-02 Westrock Shared Services, Llc Machine and methods for attaching a tray blank to a cover blank
CN109910361A (zh) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-21 东莞大瑞智能装备有限公司 一种新型的折盒设备

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GB180801A (en) * 1921-03-19 1922-06-08 Bryant & May Ltd Improvements in machines for making match box casings
US4352422A (en) * 1977-10-25 1982-10-05 American Can Company Box transfer apparatus
JPS58122847A (ja) * 1982-01-18 1983-07-21 積水化成品工業株式会社 折箱製造用周側材の送給方法
FR2629012B1 (fr) * 1988-03-22 1994-01-14 Embal Systems Procede et machine pour la realisation de caisses a section polygonale en une matiere en feuille et caisses ainsi obtenues
JP2813820B2 (ja) * 1989-09-13 1998-10-22 四国化工機株式会社 容器成形装置
FR2665137B1 (fr) * 1990-07-24 1994-07-01 Otor Sa Caisses en une matiere en feuille, flans et machine pour la realisation de telles caisses.
JP3247355B2 (ja) * 1999-08-25 2002-01-15 レンゴー株式会社 製函装置

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WO2016079443A1 (fr) 2016-05-26
PT3224147T (pt) 2019-04-22
PH12017500938A1 (en) 2017-11-27
AU2015348131A1 (en) 2017-06-15
FR3028798B1 (fr) 2017-01-06
US20170320608A1 (en) 2017-11-09
KR20170086037A (ko) 2017-07-25
EP3224147A1 (de) 2017-10-04
JP6694883B2 (ja) 2020-05-20
JP2017538601A (ja) 2017-12-28
FR3028798A1 (fr) 2016-05-27
ES2718201T3 (es) 2019-06-28
TN2017000147A1 (fr) 2018-10-19
ZA201702730B (en) 2018-05-30

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