EP3224037A1 - Portable roller compactor - Google Patents
Portable roller compactorInfo
- Publication number
- EP3224037A1 EP3224037A1 EP15800837.5A EP15800837A EP3224037A1 EP 3224037 A1 EP3224037 A1 EP 3224037A1 EP 15800837 A EP15800837 A EP 15800837A EP 3224037 A1 EP3224037 A1 EP 3224037A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- articulated arm
- carriage
- compressor
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010081181 calcium-binding protein (brain) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B3/00—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
- B30B3/02—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs co-operating with a fixed member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
- B30B9/205—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs using a roller with radially arranged vanes dividing the pressing space in separate chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/16—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses
- B30B15/165—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses for pneumatically-hydraulically driven presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/327—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a portable roller compressor for compacting waste, which is located in an open-topped container.
- the roller compressor has a frame-like base frame, which can be mounted on a cargo bed of a truck or trailer.
- the base frame carries an articulated arm, which at one free end carries a compressor roller, which is rotatable essentially about a horizontal axis of rotation.
- a portable roller compactor For compacting waste in a container, such a portable roller compactor is mounted on a loading area of a truck or trailer and then moved to an end face of an open-topped container.
- the compressor roller located at the free end of the articulated arm is lowered into the container.
- the compressor roller In a pivoting movement of the articulated arm, the compressor roller is moved back and forth in the container, where it compacts the waste located in the container and / or crushed.
- Compressor roller is usually rotatable about a drive and has a ne structured surface, for example, with protruding spines or teeth to crush the waste in the container effectively and can compact.
- Such a portable roller compressor is known for example from the publication EP 1 513 674 B1.
- the articulated arm of this construction is composed of three mutually pivotable sections and is pivotally mounted at the rear end of the frame of the base frame.
- the portion of the articulated arm which is rotatably mounted on the frame can be pivoted relative to the frame and, on the other hand, the middle portion of the articulated arm can be pivoted relative to the frame-mounted portion.
- the compressor roller carrying portion of the articulated arm is freely swinging connected to the central portion.
- the articulated arm From the working position, in which the compressor roller is in the container, the articulated arm can be brought into a flat transport position by first the middle portion of the articulated arm is set as high as possible, almost vertical and then the entire articulated arm on the pivot on his foot the frame-like base frame is pivoted. In the transition from rest to working position, these pivotal movements are carried out in reverse order. go through.
- the movement kinematics of the articulated arm is complicated to implement due to the three-part design.
- the pivotally mounted on the frame portion of the articulated arm must be able to be pivoted between a horizontal position as possible and a vertical position, without being free for the hydraulic cylinder used
- the document DE 10 2005 029 199 B4 also shows a transportable roller compressor which can be charged onto a loading area of a truck with an articulated arm.
- the articulated arm is in this case formed only of two mutually pivotable sections, one of which carries the compressor roller and the other
- a mast foot (seen in the direction of travel of the truck) is mounted at the rear end of the base frame of the roller compressor. Due to the mast base, the swivel joint of the swivel arm lies above the frame construction. A transition from rest to working position and vice versa is achieved in this roller compressor by a single pivoting movement of the articulated arm, wherein the pivotable portion of the articulated arm is swung over the mast base and is deposited on the frame construction.
- the swivel joint on the mast foot is designed to allow a pivoting movement through an angle of at least 90 ° about the horizontal axis. Due to the large pivoting angle, the realization of the pivoting movement by means of a hydraulic drive is complex in this construction as well.
- a transportable roller compressor according to the invention of the type mentioned above is characterized in that the articulated arm is mounted pivotably on a carriage, which is movably mounted on the frame-like base frame in a longitudinal direction.
- the frame-like base frame on both longitudinal sides extending side members on which the carriage is guided.
- the side rails anyway required for mechanical stabilization serve as guides for the movable slide, whereby additional guide rails can be dispensed with.
- the articulated arm is pivotably mounted on the carriage via an ankle joint and a mast base.
- the ankle has a pivot angle of less than 90 °, and preferably less than 75 °. Such a small pivot angle is sufficient because the articulated arm does not have to be pivoted over the mast base because of the movable carriage for taking the rest position.
- the carriage is operated via a hydraulic or electromotive drive.
- chain or rack drive can be moved on the base frame. Both types of drive can be implemented in a simple and space-saving manner.
- the articulated arm has two articulated arm members which are pivotable relative to one another, of which a first articulated arm member, which is mounted on the carriage, is designed to be cranked.
- the only two-part design of the articulated arm simplifies its structure and movement kinematics.
- the cranked articulated arm link enables a space-saving positioning of the compressor roller under the first articulated arm link in the rest position with a low mast foot.
- the compressor roller is stored in the rest position on the movable carriage.
- the carriage is in the rest position of the articulated arm preferably at a front seen in the transport direction
- Fig.1 -5 each a symmetrical overall view of a portable device
- 6a, 6b each show a side view of a part of the portable roller compressor in two different states
- FIG. 7 shows a further detailed view of the transportable roller compactor of FIGS. 1 to 5 in an isometric view.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show an exemplary embodiment of a transportable roller compactor according to the application, in each case in an isometric representation.
- the figures show the roller compressor in different operating conditions from a respective same direction.
- the roller compressor has a base frame 10, which in its dimensions, in particular in the dimensions of its base, corresponds to a conventional container.
- the base frame 10 is formed like a frame with outer side rails 1 1, a rear cross member 12 and a in the figures only partially visible front cross member 13.
- the directional indication at the front or at the rear refers to the usual transport direction of the transportable roller compactor when it is mounted on a truck or a trailer of a truck.
- beams 14 are distributed in the form of T or double T-beams with which the roller compressor rests on the ground. Over the longitudinal extension of the base frame 10 are distributed more cross member 15 for stabilization.
- the base frame 10 has an end wall 16 on which an eyelet 17 is arranged. Size and dimensions of the end wall 16 and the position of the eyelet 17 are modeled on commercial containers to use the device for mounting containers on a truck for mounting the roller compressor can.
- a supply cabinet 18 e.g. a drive unit in the form of a hydraulic pump and / or controls for the portable roller compressor receives.
- a power connection to the power supply can take place.
- a movable carriage 20 On the base frame 10, a movable carriage 20 is arranged, which carries the other components of the roller compressor.
- the carriage 20 is guided for example by means of wheels or rollers or sliding elements in the longitudinal members 1 1 of the base frame 10.
- the carriage 20 can be moved over the substantially entire length of the base frame 10.
- a travel drive is provided, which can be done hydraulically or electrically or diesel hydraulic.
- An unspecified in the figures drive motor can either be mounted on the base frame 10, wherein a transfer to the carriage 20 via a chain or cable is done. Alternatively it can be provided to the drive motor to the carriage 20 mount, wherein the drive motor acts on a rack or a fixed to the base frame 10 chain with ⁇ -loop.
- the arranged in the illustrated embodiment, on the back of the end wall 16 on the base frame 10 supply cabinet 18 may be positioned on the movable carriage 20 in alternative embodiments.
- an articulated arm 23 is pivotally mounted on a mast base 21 via a pivot joint 22, which in the illustrated embodiment has two hingedly connected Gelenkarmglieder 23a, 23b.
- a compressor roller 26 is arranged, which is rotatable about a substantially horizontal axis of rotation.
- the compressor roller 26 can preferably be actively rotated, for example via a hydraulic motor arranged in its interior.
- the articulated arm 23 is pivotable relative to the supporting column 21 via a hydraulic cylinder, which is not designated in more detail in the figures. It can optionally be provided a further hydraulic cylinder, with which the Gelenkarmglied 23b can be pivoted relative to the Gelenkarmglied 23a. In the illustrated embodiment, in contrast, it is provided that the articulated arm member 23b can freely oscillate about the articulated arm member 23a and thus follows the movement of the (driven) compressor roller 26 in the container. In the illustrated embodiment, the first, mounted on the support column 21 Gelenkarmglied 23a is executed cranked. As can be seen in the rest position (transport position) of the articulated arm 23 illustrated in FIG.
- the cranked articulated arm member 23a in conjunction with the support column 21 provides space for the compressor roller 26 when the second articulated arm member 23b extends below the first articulated arm member as shown 23a is taken. It is thus achieved a low height of the roller compressor in the transport state, at the same time the compressor roller 26, which makes up a substantial part of the weight of the roller compressor, in a front region (again with respect to the transport direction) of the base frame 10 of the roller compressor is positioned.
- FIGS. 2-5 show, in a comparable isometric view as in FIG. 1, the transition from the rest position shown in FIG. 1 in a working position of the articulated arm 23 shown in FIG. 5.
- mounted on a truck or trailer roller compressor is first moved backwards to the container so that the roller compressor rests with its rear end (in the region of the rear cross member 12) at an upper edge of the container
- the articulated arm 23 is first placed by pivoting about the ankle 22.
- the position of the Schwenkarmglieder 23 a and 23 b each other is maintained.
- a hooking device 24 is provided which is shown in greater detail in Figures 6a and 6b.
- the hooking device 24 comprises a pivot 24a mounted on a, here on the first articulated arm member 23a latch. In a locked position, shown in Figure 6a, the latch 24a engages a correspondingly shaped cutout about a pin 24b mounted on the second pivot arm 23b. Accordingly, the Gelenkarmglieder 23a, 23b in the position shown in Fig. 6 of the bolt 24a no longer against each other
- a stopper 25 for example in the form of a rubber buffer, is attached to one of the articulated arm members 23a, 23b.
- the carriage 20 is then moved with the raised articulated arm 23 from the front end of the base frame 10 to the rear end of the base frame 10.
- Fig. 3 shows the roller compressor with the carriage 20 in the corresponding position.
- FIG. 5 finally shows the roller compressor during operation, with the compressor roller 26 actively driven to reciprocate in the container.
- a cabin 27 is also provided for the operation of the roller compressor.
- the roller compressor is controlled via the supply cabinet 18, in which, inter alia, a sequence control is arranged.
- a program control can be provided which performs the necessary movement and the coordination between the movement of the articulated arm 23 and the carriage 20 upon actuation of only one operating element.
- FIG. 7 shows a section of the roller compressor in the working position in a likewise isometric view from a different viewing direction than in FIGS. 1 to 5.
- FIG. 7 allows insight into the cabin 27.
- electronic protective measures can be taken. For example, a special key switch can be provided, the transition between rest and working position only in a separate
- a mechanical lock in the form of a locking slide 28 is provided.
- the locking slide 28 can be operated within the cabin 27.
- it is formed by a vertically movable bolt, which is guided by a bottom of the cabin 27 and in the rest position and in the working position in a bore in a component of
- Base frame 10 engages. Movement of the slidable carriage 20 is purely mechanically prevented by the locking slide 28 when it is in engagement with the base frame 10.
- a switch or sensor may be arranged in addition, the position of the Locking slide 28 detected and queried from the flow control. In this way, a movement of the movable carriage 20 may already be prevented by the controller when the locking slide 28 is in the locking position.
- the locking slide 28 can also be controlled by the flow control also be moved automatically, eg electromechanically or hydraulically.
- a ladder 29 can be seen, which extends down to the side of the truck or trailer, on which the roller compressor is mounted, and allows access to the car 27.
- the ladder 29 is designed to be folded up by a joint arranged in the lower region of the cabin 27 and, in the folded-up state, can serve as a fall protection for an operator of the roller compactor who is staying in the cab 27.
- fall protection can alternatively or additionally be provided for the case in which the ladder 29 is not folded up, a front of the entrance of the cabin 27 hinged or swiveled safety bar.
- a suspended chain can also be used as fall protection.
- Fig. 7 unspecified support elements which are fixed to the movable carriage 20 and in the rest position prevent lateral movement of the compressor roller 26.
- roller compressor For movement of the articulated arm 23, for rotation of the compressor roller 26 and for moving the carriage 20, different types of drive may be provided in the roller compressor. All said movable elements can be driven hydraulically, for example, whereby a hydraulic pressure required for this purpose is provided either via a diesel generator mounted on the roller compressor or via an electrically driven hydraulic pump. Alternatively and / or additionally, a hydraulic connection to the truck can also be established and the hydraulic pressure necessary for operating the roller compressor can be provided by a hydraulic pump of the truck.
- a partly hydraulic partly electric drive is possible.
- the movement of the articulated arm 23 and the rotation of the compressor roller 26 can take place hydraulically, whereas the method of FIG. ren of the carriage 20 by means of an electric motor.
- An electric drive can be operated network-connected, for example, by a corresponding power supply cable, preferably a three-phase power line is connected to the supply cabinet 18.
- it can be provided to equip the roller compressor with rechargeable batteries (rechargeable batteries), which allow, at least temporarily, a supply of electrical components independent of a mains power supply.
- not shown in the figures can be arranged laterally on the base frame 10 hydraulically extendable supports for support.
- the hydraulic supports can be pivotally fixed to the base frame 10, so that they do not protrude laterally or only insignificantly beyond the base frame 10 during transport of the roller compressor.
- An advantage of a hydraulic support is that after positioning of the portable roller compressor by a truck or a trailer, the hydraulic roller compressor can be supported on the supports and also lift over the bed of the truck or trailer, so that it can extend under the roller compressor and during the Operation of the roller compressor is not needed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202014105681.5U DE202014105681U1 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Transportable roller compactor |
PCT/EP2015/077649 WO2016083453A1 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Portable roller compactor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3224037A1 true EP3224037A1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
EP3224037B1 EP3224037B1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
Family
ID=54703989
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15800837.5A Active EP3224037B1 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Portable roller compactor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10696001B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3224037B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202014105681U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3224037T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2872548T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016083453A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202020106511U1 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2022-02-16 | Husmann Umwelt-Technik Gmbh | roller compactor |
US11839880B1 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2023-12-12 | Daniel L. Dillon | Mobile trash compactor and pulverizer |
CN113044434B (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-06-14 | 湖南文理学院 | Garbage recycling compaction mechanical equipment based on waste filling |
WO2023173230A1 (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-09-21 | Packmat Equipment | Roll compactor attachment for loader |
WO2023178446A1 (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-09-28 | Packmat Equipment | Mobile roll compactor for compacting waste |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0042580B1 (en) * | 1980-06-24 | 1984-09-26 | Heinz Bergmann | Device to compact refuse in open containers |
SU934984A2 (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1982-06-15 | Всероссийский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Технологический Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства | Hay stack former |
SE470180B (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-29 | Poul Hansen | Waste press comprising preferably rotatably driven roller suspended in pivot arm arrangement |
US7033128B2 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2006-04-25 | Howard H. Hanson, Jr. | Dumping and transporting accessory having a telescoping lift with a pivot mounted trolley |
FR2840249B1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-12-24 | J S B Const | COMPACTION DEVICE FOR WASTE CONTAINED IN CONTAINERS |
US6739535B2 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-05-25 | Labarbera Salvatore P. | Mobile trash pulverizer |
FR2874529B1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-12-15 | J S B Const Sa | AUTOMOTIVE DEVICE COMPACTING WASTE |
DE102005029199B4 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-08-16 | Heinz Bergmann Maschinen für die Abfallwirtschaft e.Kfm | On the back of a truck rechargeable device for the compaction of waste in a container |
US7396069B2 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2008-07-08 | On-Trux Ltd. | Removable truck deck |
DE102008019305A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-29 | Heinz Bergmann Maschinen für die Abfallwirtschaft e.Kfm | Modular, mobile unit that can be assigned to an open-topped container as a waste compactor |
US8347784B2 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2013-01-08 | Herrmann Douglas S | Standing tree baler |
DE202011000241U1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2011-06-01 | Heinz Bergmann Maschine für die Abfallwirtschaft e.K., 49762 | Roll compactor device for compacting waste and valuable materials |
-
2014
- 2014-11-25 DE DE202014105681.5U patent/DE202014105681U1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 WO PCT/EP2015/077649 patent/WO2016083453A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-11-25 ES ES15800837T patent/ES2872548T3/en active Active
- 2015-11-25 EP EP15800837.5A patent/EP3224037B1/en active Active
- 2015-11-25 DK DK15800837.5T patent/DK3224037T3/en active
- 2015-11-25 US US15/529,153 patent/US10696001B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-05-20 US US16/879,067 patent/US11400677B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK3224037T3 (en) | 2021-06-14 |
DE202014105681U1 (en) | 2016-02-26 |
EP3224037B1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
US11400677B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 |
US20200276782A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
US10696001B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 |
ES2872548T3 (en) | 2021-11-02 |
WO2016083453A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
US20170341328A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
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