EP3215409A1 - Dispositif pare-odeurs - Google Patents

Dispositif pare-odeurs

Info

Publication number
EP3215409A1
EP3215409A1 EP15804480.0A EP15804480A EP3215409A1 EP 3215409 A1 EP3215409 A1 EP 3215409A1 EP 15804480 A EP15804480 A EP 15804480A EP 3215409 A1 EP3215409 A1 EP 3215409A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
liquid chamber
odor
chamber
trap device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15804480.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3215409B1 (fr
EP3215409B8 (fr
Inventor
Frank Kemmerling
Petra SILBERMANN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Mobility GmbH
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP3215409A1 publication Critical patent/EP3215409A1/fr
Publication of EP3215409B1 publication Critical patent/EP3215409B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3215409B8 publication Critical patent/EP3215409B8/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D35/00—Sanitation
    • B61D35/005—Toilet facilities
    • B61D35/007—Toilet facilities comprising toilet waste receiving, treatment, storage, disposal or removal devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D35/00—Sanitation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/28—Odour seals
    • E03C1/284—Odour seals having U-shaped trap
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/28—Odour seals
    • E03C1/294—Odour seals with provisions against loss of water lock
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/18—Siphons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to odor trap devices, in particular siphons, and to vehicles equipped with such odor trap devices.
  • the object of the invention is to specify an odor-closure device, in particular a siphon, in which the risk of undesired deactivation of the odor-trap effect in the case of negative pressure surges or overpressure surges is excluded, at least reduced.
  • This object is achieved by a Geruchsver ⁇ closing device with the features of claim 1.
  • Advantageous embodiments of the invention Odor closure device are specified in subclaims.
  • the invention provides that the odor trap device has a pressure surge reducing device which damps an overpressure or vacuum surge at a Ab ⁇ running connection or at an inlet opening of the odor trap device by increasing or decreasing the volume of the liquid chamber of the odor trap.
  • a significant advantage of the odor-trap device according to the invention is that pressure surges on the liquid chamber are damped by the pressure-surge reduction device and that suction, ejection or sloshing of liquid in the liquid chamber is avoided or at least reduced. Also on ⁇ whose words can be achieved by the inventively provided pressure surge reduction means that the probability of disabling the trap effect by fluid loss in the case of pressure shocks or vacuum shocks is reduced.
  • the pressure surge reducing device it is considered to be particularly advantageous if it is formed by a membrane or includes such that deforms in the event of overpressure surge while increasing the volume of the liquid chamber to the outside and in the event of a vacuum shock to reduce the volume of the
  • Fluid chamber is deformed inwards.
  • the membrane forms a container wall of
  • Liquid chamber or at least a wall portion of the container wall of the liquid chamber.
  • the membrane is preferably elastically deformable.
  • a cap to be arranged on the outside of the liquid chamber above the membrane, which together with the membrane forms a pressure compensation chamber located outside the liquid chamber and separated by the membrane.
  • the pressure compensation chamber advantageously influences the mechanical deflection of the membrane and thus the damping effect which the membrane or the pressure surge reduction device as a whole exerts on pressure surges or vacuum surges.
  • the pressure-equalizing chamber has a ventilation valve, to flow into the pressure equalization chamber through the at sub ⁇ pressure in the liquid chamber outside air and air from the pressure equalization chamber can be discharged to the outside through the at superatmospheric pressure in the liquid chamber.
  • the damping effect of the diaphragm can be set by adjusting the ventilation valve or by adjusting the passage rate of the ventilation valve.
  • the membrane is arranged in the region of the container bottom of the liquid chamber or forms the container bottom of the liquid chamber.
  • the membrane is arranged below the inlet opening. It has been found by the inventor that overpressure surges or underpressure surges in the region of the discharge connection can lead to corrugation in the liquid present in the liquid chamber and to a spilling out of the liquid from the discharge connection. Such a wave formation or a "sea state" within the liquid chamber can be minimized if the inner cross-sectional area, in particular the inner diameter, of the liquid chamber at least three times as large as the inner cross-sectional area, in particular the inner diameter of the inlet tube is.
  • the odor-stop device comprises a refill device for the automatic refilling of liquid into the liquid chamber.
  • the refill preferably triggers an automatic refilling of liquid in the liquid chamber, when the liquid level in the liquid chamber falls below a predetermined minimum liquid level. With ei ⁇ ner such refilling can be ensured that there is always sufficient liquid level in the
  • Liquid chamber is present.
  • the refilling device it is considered to be particularly advantageous if it has a liquid sensor which generates a control signal when a predetermined minimum liquid level in the liquid chamber is undershot.
  • the odor-sealing device in particular its refilling device, preferably has a controllable shut-off device which, when open, permits a liquid flow in the direction of the liquid chamber and blocks a liquid flow in the direction of the liquid chamber in the closed state.
  • the obturator is indirectly or indirectly connected to the liquid sensor and switches the obturator in the presence of the control signal of the liquid ⁇ keitssensors in its open state.
  • the predetermined minimum liquid level corresponds preference ⁇ as a liquid level between the inlet opening and the drain port. It is considered advantageous if the obturator is an electrically controllable obturator and the liquid ⁇ sensor as control signal an electrical control signal he testifies ⁇ .
  • the obturator is preferably arranged such that, in the opened state, it permits a flow of liquid into a section of the inlet pipe located outside the liquid chamber. It is particularly advantageous if the obturator communicates with a fresh water line and in the opened state permits a flow of fresh water into the liquid chamber or into a section of the inlet pipe located outside the liquid chamber.
  • liquid chamber has a below the drain port befindliches obturator in the open Condition, a drainage of liquid from the liquid chamber, preferably a complete emptying of the liquid chamber allows.
  • the water seal means preferably comprises an inlet pipe for introducing a liquid into the liquid chamber ⁇ .
  • the inlet opening of the inlet pipe forms ⁇ preference, the inlet opening of the odor seal device and is preferably arranged below the drain port.
  • the drain connection preferably allows the liquid to flow out of the liquid chamber as soon as the liquid keitsstand in the liquid chamber reaches a predetermined minimum level.
  • the invention also relates to a Abwasser- aläge. According to the invention, it is provided with regard to such a wastewater treatment plant that it is equipped with an odor closure device, as has been described above.
  • the invention also relates to a vehicle, in particular rail vehicle. According to the invention of such a vehicle is provided with respect to that this is equipped with a Ge ⁇ ruchsver gleich observed, as has been described above.
  • Figure 1 shows an embodiment of an inventive
  • Odor control device equipped with a pressure reducing device, a refilling device and a drain valve
  • Figure 2 shows an embodiment of an inventive
  • Figure 3 shows an embodiment of an inventive
  • Figure 4 shows an embodiment of an inventive
  • Odor closure device in which a pressure reducing device is formed solely by a membrane without additional cap, and
  • FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a vehicle that is equipped with an odor trap device according to FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the same reference numbers are always used in the figures for identical or comparable components.
  • FIG. 1 shows an odor trap 10 in the form of a pot siphon.
  • the odor trap 10 includes, among other things, an inlet tube 20 that fits into a
  • Liquid chamber 30 of the odor trap 10 protrudes.
  • the liquid chamber 30 is bounded on the outside by a container wall 40.
  • a wall portion 41 of the container ⁇ wall 40 is formed by a membrane 50 which is elastically deformable.
  • the odor-trap device 10 is equipped with a drainage port 60, which drains one in the
  • Fluid chamber 30 located liquid F allows when the liquid level FS in the liquid chamber 30 reaches the level of the drain port 60.
  • the membrane 50 is covered on the outside by a cap 70, which is equipped with a ventilation valve 80.
  • the membrane 50 and the cap 70 together define a pressure equalization chamber 90 which is disposed adjacent to the liquid chamber 30 and is mechanically coupled via the membrane 50 to the interior of the liquid chamber 30.
  • form the Memb ⁇ ran 50 and the pressure equalization chamber 90 together a pressure surge reducing device 100, with the pressure surges and vacuum surges can dampen at the drain port 60 and / or at the inlet port 21 of the inlet tube 20.
  • the odor trap 10 is further equipped with a refill 200.
  • the refilling device 200 has a liquid sensor 210, which is connected via a control line 220 to a shut-off device in the form of an inlet valve 230.
  • a shut-off device in the form of an inlet valve 230.
  • At the inlet valve 230 may be, for example, an electrically switchable solenoid valve, which can be switched on or off via an electrical control signal ST.
  • the inlet valve 230 connects an outside of the liquid chamber 30 befindli- chen portion 21 of the intake pipe 20 at a water pipe Frischwas ⁇ 240th
  • the odor-trap device 10 according to FIG. 1 is furthermore equipped with a shut-off device in the form of a drain valve 300, which allows the fluid F in the liquid chamber 30 to drain when it is open.
  • the odor trap 10 of Figure 1 operates as follows:
  • the deflection movement of the membrane 50 along the direction of the arrow PI or P2 is not in the embodiment according to FIG. determined by the membrane 50 and the pressure surges acting on it, but also by the pressure equalization chamber 90 and the ventilation valve 80; because these components to ⁇ th steaming over the internal pressure in the Druckausreteskam- mer 90 also the diaphragm movement.
  • the damping characteristic can thus be set and optimized in a targeted manner.
  • it 100 may come to a seegangähnlichen wave formation on the surface of the liquid F in the liquid chamber 30 at superatmospheric pressure ⁇ surges DS1 and negative pressure surges DS2 despite the compensation effect of the pressure reduction means so that it of a spillover of the liquid F in the direction Drain connection 60 and may come to an unwanted level loss in the liquid chamber 30.
  • Such a sea-wave-like wave formation within the liquid chamber 30 can - as the inventor was found - reduce ⁇ ren, if the geometry of the liquid chamber 30 and the inlet tube 20 is suitably selected.
  • the odor-trap device 10 is used in a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle, it is considered advantageous if it is possible to empty the liquid chamber 30 in the event of a decommissioning of the vehicle in order to freeze liquid F in the liquid chamber 30 and destroy the liquid To avoid odor closure device 10. An emptying of the
  • Liquid chamber 30 is possible in the odor trap 10 according to Figure 1 by the shut-off valve 300, which in the open state, a drainage of the liquid F, preferably a complete emptying of the liquid chamber 30, allows.
  • FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of an odor-sealing device 10, which essentially corresponds in terms of its structure to the odor-trap device 10 according to FIG.
  • the odor-trap device 10 according to FIG. 2 lacks a drain valve 300, as has been explained in connection with FIG. Incidentally, the above explanations in connection with the odor trap 10 according to FIG. 1 apply correspondingly to the odor trap 10 according to FIG.
  • FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of an odor closure device 10, which essentially corresponds in terms of its structure to the odor closure device 10 according to FIG.
  • FIG. 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of an odor ⁇ shutter 10, in which a pressure reducing device 100 is formed exclusively by a membrane designed as a wall portion 41 of the container wall 40 of the liquid keitshunt 30th An additional Druckaus ⁇ same chamber in addition to the liquid chamber 30 is absent in the trap device 10th
  • FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle 500. It can be seen ⁇ a sewage system 510, which, inter alia, a waste water inlet point 520 and comprises a Abwasserauf ⁇ catcher 530 in the form of a gray water tank.
  • the sewage collecting tank 530 is equipped with a vent pipe 531.
  • the waste water inlet 520 and the waste water collecting tank 530 are connected via an odor trap 10, whose inlet pipe 20 is connected to a first waste water line 540 and whose outlet 60 is connected to a second waste water line 550.
  • the first sewer line 540 connects the waste water inlet 520 with the odor trap 10 and the second sewer 550 connects the odor trap ⁇ device 10 with the waste water collection container 530th
  • overpressure surges DS1 or negative pressure surges DS2 occur in the case of tunnel journeys, they are conducted via the venting pipe 531 into the wastewater collecting vessel 530 and from there to the odor-sealing device 10.
  • the incoming positive pressure surges DS1 or sub ⁇ pressure surges DS2 attenuates above in connection has been explained with the Figsu ren 1 to 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne notamment un dispositif pare-odeurs (10), notamment un siphon, comprenant une chambre à liquide (30). Le liquide (F) qui se trouve dans la chambre à liquide (30), lorsque le niveau de liquide (FS) est suffisant, forme une barrière pare-odeurs entre un orifice d'entrée (21) et un raccord d'écoulement (60) du dispositif pare-odeurs (10). L'invention est caractérisée en ce que le dispositif pare-odeurs (10) possède un dispositif de réduction des coups de bélier (100) qui amortit un choc de surpression ou de sous-pression (D1, D2) au niveau du raccord d'écoulement (60) ou au niveau de l'orifice d'entrée (21) en augmentant ou en réduisant le volume de la chambre à liquide (30).
EP15804480.0A 2015-01-12 2015-12-03 Dispositif pare-odeurs Active EP3215409B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015200243.8A DE102015200243A1 (de) 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Geruchsverschlusseinrichtung
PCT/EP2015/078447 WO2016113037A1 (fr) 2015-01-12 2015-12-03 Dispositif pare-odeurs

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3215409A1 true EP3215409A1 (fr) 2017-09-13
EP3215409B1 EP3215409B1 (fr) 2018-09-26
EP3215409B8 EP3215409B8 (fr) 2018-12-19

Family

ID=54780308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15804480.0A Active EP3215409B8 (fr) 2015-01-12 2015-12-03 Dispositif pare-odeurs

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3215409B8 (fr)
CN (1) CN208216720U (fr)
DE (1) DE102015200243A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU184305U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016113037A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE883274C (de) * 1951-05-26 1953-07-16 Wilhelm Hirte Aus elastischem Baustoff bestehender Topf- oder Flaschengeruchverschluss
US2798227A (en) * 1952-04-25 1957-07-09 Carl F Boester Waste disposal system
US3394733A (en) * 1965-01-27 1968-07-30 Jacuzzi Bros Inc Airless water pressure system
US3628573A (en) * 1970-07-21 1971-12-21 Alpura Ag Diaphragm chamber-damping device for damping fluid shocks in pipe systems
DE8904624U1 (de) * 1989-02-22 1989-06-29 Reich GmbH Regel- und Sicherheitstechnik, 35713 Eschenburg Geruchsverschluß
RU19797U1 (ru) * 2001-04-16 2001-10-10 ООО Научно-производственное предприятие "ЭКСПРЕСС" Устройство для транспортирования стока из унитаза туалета
US7191606B1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2007-03-20 Dwyer Kenneth W Drain trap alarm
DE102009013558B4 (de) * 2009-03-17 2016-02-18 Airbus Operations Gmbh Kombinierter Bidet-Toiletten-Aufbau für Flugzeuge
US8656524B2 (en) * 2009-09-14 2014-02-25 Dometic Corporation Toilet assembly
DE102012223242A1 (de) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schienenfahrzeug mit druckstoßgesicherter Grauwasserleitung
DE202013008298U1 (de) * 2013-09-20 2014-12-22 Evac Gmbh Vakuumtoilette mit wechselseitiger Quetschventilschließung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN208216720U (zh) 2018-12-11
DE102015200243A1 (de) 2016-07-14
EP3215409B1 (fr) 2018-09-26
RU184305U1 (ru) 2018-10-22
WO2016113037A1 (fr) 2016-07-21
EP3215409B8 (fr) 2018-12-19

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