EP3184480B1 - Turmkran mit teleskopierbarem mast - Google Patents

Turmkran mit teleskopierbarem mast Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3184480B1
EP3184480B1 EP16201219.9A EP16201219A EP3184480B1 EP 3184480 B1 EP3184480 B1 EP 3184480B1 EP 16201219 A EP16201219 A EP 16201219A EP 3184480 B1 EP3184480 B1 EP 3184480B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
latch
mast section
tower crane
face
mast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16201219.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3184480A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Paul Verchere
Fabrice Thomas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Manitowoc Crane Group France SAS
Original Assignee
Manitowoc Crane Group France SAS
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Publication of EP3184480A1 publication Critical patent/EP3184480A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3184480B1 publication Critical patent/EP3184480B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/26—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail
    • B66C23/34—Self-erecting cranes, i.e. with hoisting gear adapted for crane erection purposes
    • B66C23/342—Self-erecting cranes, i.e. with hoisting gear adapted for crane erection purposes with telescopic elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/16—Applications of indicating, registering, or weighing devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/26—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail
    • B66C23/28—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail constructed to operate at successively higher levels
    • B66C23/30—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail constructed to operate at successively higher levels with frameworks composed of telescopic elements
    • B66C23/305—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail constructed to operate at successively higher levels with frameworks composed of telescopic elements with locking devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/26—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail
    • B66C23/34—Self-erecting cranes, i.e. with hoisting gear adapted for crane erection purposes
    • B66C23/346—Self-erecting cranes, i.e. with hoisting gear adapted for crane erection purposes with locking devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/26—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail
    • B66C23/34—Self-erecting cranes, i.e. with hoisting gear adapted for crane erection purposes
    • B66C23/348—Self-erecting cranes, i.e. with hoisting gear adapted for crane erection purposes the erection being operated by jacks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/72—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
    • B66C23/78—Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/88—Safety gear

Definitions

  • the front latch comprises a front rod
  • the rear latch comprises a rear rod
  • the front rod and rear rod having substantially equal transverse dimensions
  • the front latch and the rear latch can be movable in non-parallel or non-linear translation directions.
  • each of the locking directions extends exclusively in a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
  • the first mast section 10 has two primary lateral faces 11 and 12, a primary front face 13 and a primary rear face 14.
  • the primary front face 13 faces the arrow 2 when the tower crane 1 is in the working position.
  • the primary rear face 14 is opposed to the primary front face 13.
  • the primary lateral faces 11 and 12 comprise a left lateral face 11 and a right lateral face 12.
  • the right and left side portions of the first mast portion 10 are symmetrical with respect to a plane of symmetry P10 which extends in the longitudinal direction Z10 and which is parallel to the extension plane P2 of the arrow 2.
  • the axis X31 of the front rod 31 and the axis X41 of the rear rod 41 extend in the plane of symmetry P10. So the lock before 30 and the lock rear 40 extend along the plane of symmetry P10 of the first mast section 10.
  • the rear latch 30 has a latch shoulder 40.5 and the rear latch 24.4 has a rear thrust surface 28 ( figure 7 ) which abuts against the latch shoulder 40.5 when the rear latch 40 is in the locked position ( Figures 5-7 ).
  • the primary support members 18.1 and the secondary support members 18.2 are connected to the oblique faces of the octagonal section.
  • the primary support members 18.1 respectively rest on the front-right, front-left, rear-right and rear-left sides of the second mast section 20.
  • the secondary support members 18.2 respectively rest on the front-right, front-left, rear-right and left-back sides of the first mast section 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Turmkran (1) zum automatische Ausklappen und Zusammenklappen, umfassend einen Pfeil (2) und eine Teleskopstange (4), wobei die Teleskopstange (4) mindestens einen ersten Stangenabschnitt (10) und einen zweiten Stangenabschnitt (20) umfasst, die derart konfiguriert sind, dass der erste Stangenabschnitt (10) im zweiten Stangenabschnitt (20) gemäß einer Längsrichtung (Z10) gleiten kann,
    wobei der ersten Stangenabschnitt (10) mindestens Folgnedes aufweist:
    zwei primäre seitliche Flächen (11, 12), eine primäre vordere Fläche (13) und eine primäre hintere Fläche (14), wobei die primäre vordere Fläche (13) hin zum Pfeil (2) ausgerichtet ist, wenn sich der Turmkran (1) in der Arbeitsposition befindet, wobei die primäre hintere Fläche (14) der primären vorderen Fläche (13) gegenüber liegt,
    wobei der zweite Stangenabschnitt (20) mindestens Folgendes aufweist:
    zwei sekundäre seitliche Flächen (21, 22), eine sekundäre vordere Fläche (23) und eine sekundäre hintere Fläche (24), wobei die sekundäre vordere Fläche (23) hin zum Pfeil (2) ausgerichtet ist, wenn sich der Turmkran (1) in der Arbeitsposition befindet, wobei die sekundäre hintere Fläche (24) der sekundären vorderen Fläche (23) gegenüber liegt,
    wobei der Turmkran (1) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass:
    die Teleskopstange (4) außerdem einen vorderen Riegel (30) und einen hinteren Riegel (40) umfasst, die mindestens in Translation orthogonal zur Längsrichtung (Z10) beweglich sind, und jeweils zwischen:
    - Verriegelungspositionen, in denen der vordere Riegel (30) mit den primären (13) und sekundären (23) vorderen Seiten (13) zusammenarbeitet, und in denen der hintere Riegel (40) mit den primären (14) und sekundären (24) hinteren Seiten zusammenarbeitet, um den ersten Stangenabschnitt (10) mit Bezug auf den zweiten Stangenabschnitt (20) zu immobilisieren, und
    - Freigabepositionen, in denen der vordere Riegel (30) und der hintere Riegel (40) den ersten Stangenabschnitt (10) mit Bezug auf den zweiten Stangenabschnitt (20) freigeben,
    die Teleskopstange (4) außerdem eine Betätigungsvorrichtung (50) umfasst, die konfiguriert ist, um den vorderen Riegel (30) und den hinteren Riegel (40) zwischen ihren Freigabepositionen und ihren Verriegelungspositionen zu verschieben, wobei die Betätigungsvorrichtung (50) im ersten Stangenabschnitt (10) angeordnet ist,
    wobei der vordere Riegel (30), der hintere Riegel (40), die sekundäre vordere Seite (23) und die sekundäre hintere Seite (24) derart konfiguriert sind, dass der vordere Riegel (30) zwischen dem ersten Stangenabschnitt (10) und dem zweiten Stangenabschnitt (20) nur Kräfte überträgt, die in einer senkrechten Ebene zur Längsrichtung (Z10) ausgerichtet sind.
  2. Turmkran (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die sekundäre vordere Seite (23) und die sekundäre hintere Seite (24) jeweils einen sekundären vorderen Träger (23.1) und einen sekundären hinteren Träger (24.1) umfassen, wobei der sekundäre vordere Träger (23.1) und der sekundäre hintere Träger (24.1), derart konfiguriert sind, dass:
    - die Unterseite des vorderen Riegels (30) in der Verriegelungsposition entfernt vom sekundären vorderen Träger (23.1) ist, und
    - der hintere Riegel (40) in der Verriegelungsposition gegen den sekundären hinteren Träger (24.1) aufliegt.
  3. Turmkran (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der sekundäre vordere Träger (23.1) eine vordere Kerbe aufweist (23.2), die nach oben mündet, wenn sich der Turmkran (1) in der Arbeitsposition befindet, wobei der sekundäre hintere Träger (24.1) eine hintere Kerbe (24.2) aufweist, die nach oben mündet, wenn sich der Turmkran (1) in der Arbeitsposition befindet, wobei die vordere Kerbe (23.2) und die hintere Kerbe (24.2) derart konfiguriert sind, dass der hintere Riegel (40) gegen die Unterseite (24.20) der hinteren Kerbe (24.2) aufliegt und der vordere Riegel (30) von der Unterseite (23.20) der vorderen Kerbe (23.2) entfernt ist, wenn sich der vordere Riegel (30) und der hintere Riegel (40) in ihren Verriegelungspositionen befinden.
  4. Turmkran (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die hintere Kerbe (24.2) eine nach oben erweiterte Form aufweist, und wobei die vordere Kerbe (23.2) i) ein Führungsstück (23.21) mit einer nach oben erweiterten Form und ii) ein Verriegelungsstück (23.22) mit einer U-Form umfasst, die an den vorderen Riegel (30) angepasst ist.
  5. Turmkran (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der vordere Riegel (30) einen vorderen Stift (31) umfasst, wobei der hintere Riegel (40) einen hinteren Stift (41) umfasst, wobei der vordere Stift (31) und der hintere Stift (41) Querabmessungen aufweisen, die im Wesentlichen gleich sind.
  6. Turmkran (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die rechten und linken seitlichen Teile des ersten Stangenabschnitts (10) symmetrisch mit Bezug auf eine Symmetrieebene (P10) sind, die sich entlang der Längsrichtung (Z10) erstreckt, und die parallel zur Erstreckungsebene (P2) des Pfeils (2) ist, wobei sich die Achse (X31) des vorderen Stifts (31) und die Achse (X41) des hinteren Stifts (41) in der Symmetrieebene (P10) erstrecken.
  7. Turmkran (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der vordere Riegel (30) beweglich gemäß einer ersten Verriegelungsrichtung (X30) ist, wobei der hintere Riegel (40) beweglich gemäß einer zweiten Verriegelungsrichtung (X40) ist, wobei die erste Verriegelungsrichtung (X30) und die zweite Verriegelungsrichtung (X40) parallel oder kollinear sind.
  8. Turmkran (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Betätigungsvorrichtung (50) mindestens Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen linearen Zylinder (51),
    - eine vordere Pleuelstange (53), die mechanisch mindestens einen linearen Zylinder (51) mit dem vorderen Riegel (30) verbindet, und
    - eine hintere Pleuelstange (54), die mechanisch mindestens einen linearen Zylinder (51) mit dem hinteren Riegel (40) verbindet.
  9. Turmkran (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, umfassend außerdem:
    - einen ersten Tragebalken (16), der angeordnet ist, um die Kräfte des ersten Stangenabschnitts (10) an den vorderen Riegel (30) zu übertragen,
    - einen zweiten Tragebalken (17), der angeordnet ist, um die Kräfte des zweiten Stangenabschnitts (20) an den hinteren Riegel (40) zu übertragen,
    und wobei, in der Freigabeposition, die Pleuelstangen (53, 54) jeweils gegen den ersten Tragebalken (16) und gegen den zweiten Tragebalken (17) anstoßen, um die Translation des vorderen Riegels (30) und des hinteren Riegels (40) zu begrenzen.
  10. Turmkran (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der vordere Riegel (30) einen Riegelabsatz (30.5) aufweist und ein vorderes Lager eine vordere Anschlagfläche aufweist, die konfiguriert ist, um gegen den Riegelabsatz (30.5) anzuschlagen, wenn sich der vordere Riegel (30) in der Verriegelungsposition befindet.
  11. Turmkran (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei sich der vordere Riegel (30) und der hintere Riegel (40) zum größten Teil im ersten Stangenabschnitt (10) in der Freigabeposition erstrecken.
EP16201219.9A 2015-12-23 2016-11-29 Turmkran mit teleskopierbarem mast Active EP3184480B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1563221A FR3046150B1 (fr) 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 Grue a tour comprenant un mat telescopique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3184480A1 EP3184480A1 (de) 2017-06-28
EP3184480B1 true EP3184480B1 (de) 2018-04-25

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EP16201219.9A Active EP3184480B1 (de) 2015-12-23 2016-11-29 Turmkran mit teleskopierbarem mast

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EP (1) EP3184480B1 (de)
CN (1) CN106927374B (de)
FR (1) FR3046150B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111392610A (zh) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-10 中建八局第二建设有限公司 内置式新型支承架、新型全自动爬升***及其爬升方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1328991A (fr) * 1962-04-24 1963-06-07 Potain & Cie Ets F Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de verrouillage pour mâts télescopiques
FR2757497B1 (fr) * 1996-12-23 1999-02-12 Potain Sa Mature telescopique pour grue a tour
CN101537979B (zh) * 2009-04-14 2011-03-30 三一汽车制造有限公司 一种锁定销插拨装置及带有该锁定销插拨装置的起重机
DE202013010381U1 (de) * 2013-11-11 2013-11-26 Terex Cranes Germany Gmbh Antrieb einer Schiebekulisse eines Verriegelungssystems eines Teleskopiersystems eines Kranauslegers

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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3046150B1 (fr) 2017-12-29
EP3184480A1 (de) 2017-06-28
FR3046150A1 (fr) 2017-06-30
CN106927374A (zh) 2017-07-07
CN106927374B (zh) 2019-12-03

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