EP3169215B1 - Lave-vaisselle domestique - Google Patents
Lave-vaisselle domestique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3169215B1 EP3169215B1 EP15731297.6A EP15731297A EP3169215B1 EP 3169215 B1 EP3169215 B1 EP 3169215B1 EP 15731297 A EP15731297 A EP 15731297A EP 3169215 B1 EP3169215 B1 EP 3169215B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- loading level
- lower position
- carcass
- guide rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/506—Arrangements for lifting racks for loading or unloading purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/507—Arrangements for extracting racks, e.g. roller supports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a domestic dishwasher.
- the pamphlets DE 20 2009 004 771 U1 and DE 10 2012 107 993 A1 each disclose a slide/pivot mechanism set up for this purpose.
- This includes a shelf, for example a lower basket, which is held in a linearly displaceable manner on a guide rail.
- the guide rail is articulated in a pivotable manner on a body of the domestic dishwasher via two pivoting arms.
- U.S. 2008/0129168 A1 a sliding/pivoting mechanism for a shelf, in particular a lower basket, of a domestic dishwasher.
- the shelf is held in a linearly displaceable manner by means of a closed frame on two guide rails arranged on both sides, and the frame is pivoted on a body of the domestic dishwasher along a circular path via two swivel arms arranged on each side, so that the shelf can be moved between a lower, pushed-in position within the domestic dishwasher and a upper extended position is movable outside the domestic dishwasher.
- a household dishwasher is provided with a body, at least one loading level, at least one guide rail, at least one link arm and a guide device.
- the at least one loading level is linearly displaceable along the at least one guide rail between a first position below and a second position below the same. In the first position below, the at least one loading level is arranged below and inside the body. In the second position below, the at least one loading level is arranged below and at least partially outside the body.
- the at least one link arm pivotally holds the at least one guide rail on the body for moving the loading plane between the second position below and a third position above it. In the third position, the at least one loading level is arranged at the top and at least partially outside the body.
- the guide device guides the at least one link arm along a guide path which at least partially deviates from a circular path.
- the guide track points in the extension direction.
- the at least one loading plane can be shifted from the second position at the bottom to the third position at the top, with an increasing incline at least in certain areas.
- the guide device has a link guide formed on the body and a link element attached to the link arm, which engages in the link guide, with the link guide preferably being formed as a slot and the link element as a pin.
- the track is partially or fully non-circular. Due to the guide device, the loading level can be controlled in such a way that it remains closer to the body with its center of gravity on its way up between the second position below and the third position above.
- the at least one loading plane at least partially does not follow a part-circle movement of the link arm, for example not a quarter-circle movement known from the prior art, but deviates from it, in particular upwards and towards the body. It is thus possible for the at least one loading level in particular to be pulled completely out of the body ("full extension") without the domestic dishwasher tipping over.
- the body can include a rinsing container.
- the at least one link arm can be articulated on the washing compartment, in particular on a fitting of the same.
- the loading level can very generally be a shelf or holder, in particular for crockery or cutlery.
- the loading level is preferably a crockery basket or a cutlery drawer.
- the at least one loading level is particularly preferably a lower crockery basket.
- the at least one link arm in the first position below and in the second position below the at least one loading plane can be oriented vertically and in the third position above the at least one loading plane can be oriented horizontally.
- “Vertical” and “horizontal” here also include deviations from the vertical or horizontal of up to 15°, preferably less than 10° and more preferably less than 5°.
- the guide track can therefore have different geometric profiles; it preferably has an increasing incline, at least in its initial area. As a result, the at least one loading level is guided particularly closely to the body.
- the link guide or the slot can be formed in a side wall of the washing compartment.
- the link guide can have an increasing incline or the shape of half a parabola, at least in some areas, with other forms of the link guide also being possible.
- the guideway has the shape of half a parabola, the apex of which lies on a longitudinal center axis of the at least one link arm in the first position below and/or in the second position below the at least one loading plane.
- this form of a guide track contributes in a simple way to a particularly narrow guidance of the at least one loading level on the body on its way up from the second position at the bottom to the third position at the top (and vice versa).
- the link arm is set up for a rotary and linear relative movement with respect to its pivot point on the body.
- the link arm has a slot into which a pin arranged on the body engages.
- the pin thus serves as an articulation point for the link arm on the body, so that a relative rotational movement is made possible.
- a linear relative movement is also possible due to the elongated hole, with the link arm being able to be displaced linearly with the elongated hole in relation to the pin.
- a first end position of the pin in the slot of the first position below and/or the second position below the at least one loading level and an opposite end position of the pin in the slot of the third position above the at least one loading level can be assigned.
- a household dishwasher is provided with a body, at least one loading level, at least one guide rail, at least one link arm and a guide device.
- the at least one loading level is linearly displaceable along the at least one guide rail between a first position below and a second position below the same. In the first position, the at least one loading level is arranged below and inside the body. In the second position below, the at least one loading level is arranged below and at least partially outside the body.
- the at least one link arm pivotally holds the at least one guide rail on the body for moving the loading plane between the second position below and a third position above it.
- the at least one loading level is arranged in the third position above and at least partially outside the body.
- the guide device is set up to guide the at least one loading level between the second position at the bottom and the third position at the top on a circular path.
- the circular path deviates from that on which the at least one guide rail can be moved.
- the guide lever is articulated at one end on the body and at its other end can be brought into pivotal engagement with the at least one loading level when the same is linearly displaced from the first position at the bottom to the second position at the bottom.
- the guide lever has an articulation point on the body, which is below and/or in front of the articulation point of the at least one guide lever in the extension direction, in which the at least one loading level can be linearly displaced from the first position at the bottom to the second position at the bottom.
- the respective circular paths can intersect.
- the guide device prevents the loading plane from moving between the second position at the bottom and the third position at the top on a circular path, the center point of which coincides with the pivot point of the at least one link arm on the body. Rather, the guide lever ensures that the at least one loading level is pulled back along the guide rail when the at least one loading level is moved from its second position at the bottom to its third position at the top.
- This measure also means that the at least one loading level is guided closer to the body than is the case with conventional solutions.
- the center of gravity of the at least one loading level is moved less far forward, so that the risk of the household dishwasher tipping over is avoided.
- the guide device preferably has a guide lever.
- the guide lever is designed in particular as an elongate element, for example as a plastic or metal profile part.
- the at least one loading plane If the at least one loading plane is moved linearly from the first position at the bottom to the second position at the bottom, it automatically engages the other end of the guide lever. This engagement is pivotable, so that in the engaged state, the loading plane can only be pivoted about the pivot point of the guide lever at its one end on the body. A linear one In contrast, shifting the at least one loading level is excluded in the engaged state.
- the at least one loading level can thus be guided suitably close to the body.
- the guide device comprises a blocking piece or a blocking counterpart.
- the other end of the guide lever has the locking piece and the at least one loading plane has the locking counterpiece, the locking piece and the locking counterpiece releasing a linear displacement of the at least one loading plane relative to the guide lever in a released state and blocking the linear displacement in a locked state of the same.
- the locking piece or the locking counterpart is rotatable about an axis of rotation in the other of the locking piece and the locking counterpart for adjusting them between the locking state and the unlocking state.
- the axis of rotation is preferably coaxial with a pivot axis about which one end of the guide lever is articulated in a pivotable manner on the at least one loading plane.
- the locking piece and the locking counterpart are engaged with each other such that the linear displacement of the loading plane is locked.
- the locking counterpart can engage behind the locking piece (or vice versa) in the locked direction.
- the locking counterpart can extend around the locking piece on the outside at least in sections (or vice versa).
- the release state disengagement of the lock piece and the lock counterpart in the direction of linear displacement is permitted.
- the release state can thus refer to a state in which, for example, the blocking piece is still arranged in the blocking counterpart, but can be moved out of it.
- the release state may refer to a state in which the locking piece and the locking counterpart are spaced from each other.
- the axis of rotation is preferably coaxial with the pivot axis results in a simple mechanism for preventing simultaneous pivoting and linear displacement of the at least one loading plane relative to the guide lever.
- this can prevent the at least one loading level, after it has been brought into pivotal engagement with the other end of the guide lever in the pull-out direction and a pivoting of the at least one loading level from the second position at the bottom to the third position at the top has begun, moved back against the pull-out direction, i.e. into the washing tub.
- a shifting back is preferably excluded until the at least one loading plane has been pivoted back completely from its third position at the top to the second position at the bottom. Only then is the linear displacement of the at least one loading level back into the washing compartment released.
- a simple mechanism results from the fact that the rotational movement of the locking piece and locking counterpart to each other in the present solution is a result of the movement of the at least one loading level upwards from the second position below to the third position above, with the at least one loading level relative to the Guide lever pivoted. This means that the rotary movement and the pivoting movement take place at the same time, with the pivoting movement being the cause of the rotary movement.
- the locking piece or the locking counterpart has a C-shaped element with a radial opening.
- the respective other of the locking piece and the locking counterpart has a pin-shaped element that can be inserted by means of the radial opening.
- the peg-shaped element By linear displacement, the peg-shaped element passes through the radial opening into the space enclosed by the C-shaped element.
- the C-shaped element engages behind the peg-shaped element counter to the pull-out direction, so that movement of the peg-shaped element counter to the pull-out direction is then blocked.
- the guide lever is preferably held in position at least in the first position below and in the second position below the at least one loading plane by means of a stop.
- the stop can be attached to the body.
- a household dishwasher is provided with a body, at least one loading level, at least one guide rail, at least one link arm and a guide device.
- the at least one loading level is linearly displaceable along the at least one guide rail between a first position below and a second position below the same.
- the at least one loading plane is arranged below and inside the body in the first position and below and at least partially outside the body in the second position.
- the at least one link arm pivotally holds the at least one guide rail on the body for moving the loading plane between the second position below and a third position above it.
- the at least one loading level is arranged at the top and at least partially outside the body.
- the guide device is set up to guide the at least one loading plane along a guide path that deviates from a circular path.
- the guide device has an in particular straight and/or vertical guide rail arranged on the body and a guide element arranged on the at least one loading level.
- the guide element preferably comes into contact with the guide rail by linear displacement of the at least one loading plane from the first position at the bottom to the second position at the bottom.
- the guide element is preferably guided along the guide rail when the at least one loading level is moved between the second position below and the third position above.
- the track is partially or fully non-circular. Due to the guide device, the at least one loading level or its center of gravity can be guided close to the body between its second position at the bottom and its third position at the top. Accordingly, the domestic dishwasher can be prevented from tipping over.
- the at least one loading level is preferably moved from its first position below into its second position below, whereupon the guide element comes into contact with the guide rail.
- the guide element is guided along the guide rail and pulls back the at least one loading level along the at least one guide rail in the opposite direction to the extension direction if the at least one loading level moves out of the second position down to third position up.
- the guide element can, for example, rest against the guide rail only in the extension direction and correspondingly perpendicular to it along this.
- the guide rail can be designed as a channel in which the guide element is fixed in and against the extension direction, correspondingly linear displacement of the guide element in and against the extension direction is blocked, while the at least one loading level is between the second position at the bottom and the third position at the top emotional.
- the guideway runs straight and/or vertically.
- “Vertical” here also includes deviations from the vertical of up to 30°, preferably less than 10° and more preferably less than 5°.
- the guide element is designed as a roller or sliding element.
- the guide element can be guided on the guide rail with little noise and in an operable manner.
- the guide rail comprises two parallel walls, between which the guide element can be inserted when the at least one loading plane is linearly displaced by means of an opening and/or between which the guide element can be inserted when the at least one loading plane is moved between the second position at the bottom and the third position at the top is led.
- the two parallel walls form the aforementioned channel.
- the opening can, for example, be formed simply by shortening the front wall of the two parallel walls in the pull-out direction, thereby enabling movement of the guide element in the pull-out direction onto the other parallel wall. If the guide element is then in contact with the other wall in the pull-out direction, the guide element is located directly below the opening between the two parallel walls, by means of which the guide element can be inserted between the two parallel walls.
- the 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a household dishwasher 1.
- the household dishwasher 1 has a body which includes a washing compartment 2 and which can be closed watertight by a door 3.
- the washing container 2 and the door 3 can form a washing chamber 4 for washing items to be washed.
- Door 3 is in the 1 shown in their open position.
- the door 3 can be closed or opened by pivoting about a pivot axis provided at a lower end of the door 3 .
- the washing compartment 2 is cuboid, for example, and can comprise a floor 5, a cover 6 opposite the floor 5, a rear wall 7 opposite the door 3, and two side walls 8, 9 opposite one another.
- the side walls 8, 9 can be made of stainless steel sheet.
- the household dishwasher 1 also has at least one loading level 10 .
- the loading level 10 is preferably a dishwashing receptacle of the domestic dishwasher 1.
- multiple loading levels 10 can be provided, one of the multiple loading levels 10 being a lower basket, an upper basket or a cutlery drawer of the domestic dishwasher 1.
- the multiple loading levels 10 are preferably arranged one above the other in the washing compartment 2 .
- Each loading level 10 can be moved either in a push-in direction E (arrow) into the washing compartment 2 or in a pull-out direction A (arrow) out of it.
- a rail device 11 is preferably provided on both sides of a respective loading level 10 .
- the 2 shows a view II from the 1 According to a first variant, the side wall 9 is not shown, so that a view of the side wall 8 and the washing chamber 4 in front of it is released. Furthermore, in the 2 a loading level 10 is shown in the form of a lower dish rack.
- the crockery basket 10 is opposite a guide rail 12 which is already associated with the 1 mentioned rail device 11 linearly displaceable.
- the crockery basket 10 can comprise, for example, a further guide rail 13 which can be linearly displaced relative to the guide rail 12 by means of roller bearings (not shown) and a running rail (not shown).
- the guide rails 12 and 13 together form a so-called telescopic rail.
- the crockery basket 10 could also have rollers, by means of which it is held on the guide rail 12 in a linearly displaceable manner.
- the crockery basket 10 has a first position at the bottom (not shown), in which it is pushed into the washing chamber 4 in the insertion direction E (arrow) and is arranged close to or in contact with the rear wall 7 . Furthermore, in the first position, the dish rack 10 is arranged at the bottom in a lower region of the washing chamber 4 close to the floor.
- the 2 a second position at the bottom of the crockery basket 10, in which it is linearly partially displaced out of the washing chamber 4 in the pull-out direction A (arrow).
- the crockery basket 10 could also be moved completely out of the washing chamber 4 (so-called full extension). This movement corresponds to an exclusively horizontal displacement of the crockery basket 10.
- "horizontal” also includes deviations of less than ⁇ 20°, preferably less than ⁇ 10° and more preferably ⁇ 5°.
- the second position below is now followed by one in the 3 shown third position above the dish rack 10 at.
- the crockery basket 10 is pivoted upwards and is arranged outside the washing chamber 4 .
- the domestic dishwasher 1 according to this first variant has a subsequent to the 2 , the 3 and the 4 Referring to mechanics described.
- the 2 and the 3 each show a parallelogram linkage arrangement 14 which, for example, comprises two link arms 15, 16.
- the link arms 15, 16 are each - explained in more detail below for the sake of simplicity only for the link arm 15 - articulated on the side wall 8 at one end at a pivot point 17. at her At the other end, the link arms 15, 16 are articulated on the guide rail 12 at a pivot point 18.
- the link arms 15, 16 can be pivoted by 80°, for example, as shown. However, a corresponding maximum swivel angle can be between 60° and 90°, for example.
- the control arms 15, 16, as in FIG 2 shown to be vertically aligned. The link arms 15, 16 assume this position, in particular due to the effect of gravity.
- the crockery basket 10 In the second position, the crockery basket 10 can be fixed linearly immovably at the bottom relative to the guide rail 12, for which purpose a corresponding locking mechanism can be provided.
- a guide device 19 In order to prevent the crockery basket 10 from moving too far in front of the washing container 2 when the link arms 15, 16 are pivoted, i.e. in the extension direction A (arrow) and potentially leading to the domestic dishwasher 1 tipping, a guide device 19 is provided.
- the guide device 19 comprises a link guide 20 and a link element 21.
- the link guide 20 is designed, for example, as a slot on or in the side wall 8 .
- the slotted guide 20 has, for example, an incline that increases at least in regions in the pull-out direction A (arrow).
- link guide 20 can have the shape of half a parabola, for example, the vertex S of which lies on a longitudinal center axis 22 of link arm 15 when it is in its vertical position, i.e. corresponding to the first position at the bottom and the second position at the bottom of crockery basket 10.
- the link element 21 can be designed, for example, as a pin which is fastened to the link arm 15 and protrudes from it and extends into the link guide 20 .
- the pin 21 is held in the link guide 20 in a form-fitting manner, for example by means of a dovetail geometry.
- the form fit (for example due to the dovetail geometry) is therefore in a width direction B (arrow) of the domestic dishwasher 1.
- the link arm 15 also has a slot 23 through which in the width direction B (arrow) (see the 4 ) a pin 24 which is attached to the washing container 2 extends.
- the pin 24 together with the elongated hole 23 forms the already mentioned pivot point 17.
- the link arm 15 can pivot accordingly not only about the pin 24, but also a linear relative movement run with respect to the pin 24.
- the linear relative movement is brought about by the interaction of the link element 21 with the link guide 20, with the elongated hole 23 being displaced in relation to the pin 24.
- the link guide 20 thus defines a non-circular guide path for the link element 21 and thus for the crockery basket 10.
- the pin 24 always forms the instantaneous pivot point with respect to which the crockery basket 10 pivots.
- the distance between the crockery basket 10 or a center of gravity SP of the same and the pin 24 changes continuously when the crockery basket 10 pivots from its second position below into its third position above (and vice versa).
- the guide device 19 modifies the actual, approximately quarter-circle movement of the link arms 15, 16 in such a way that the crockery basket 10 and thus also its center of gravity SP is guided closely to the washing compartment 2 and the domestic dishwasher is accordingly prevented from tipping over.
- the mechanism includes a guide device 25 with a guide lever 26.
- the guide lever 26 is pivoted at one end 26a on the washing compartment 2, in particular the side wall 8, in a pivotable manner.
- the end 26a an articulation point 28 on the side wall 8, which is below and in the extension direction A (arrow) in front of the articulation point 17 of the link arm 15 (door-side link arm).
- the guide lever 26 in the 7 , the 8 and the 9 Locking piece 27 shown enlarged.
- the locking piece 27 is designed, for example, as a non-rotatable pin, which extends in the width direction B (arrow) of the domestic dishwasher 1 .
- a cross section of the pin 27 can be in a in the figure 5 , the 6 and the 7 shown waiting position of the guide lever 26 in the insertion direction E (arrow) of the same taper from one side 27a to a side 27b thereof.
- the sides 27a, 27b can be rounded.
- the pin 27 can have a circular cross-section flattened on both sides, as for example in FIG 7 to recognize.
- the locking counterpart 30 is designed, for example, as a C-shaped element with a radial opening 31 .
- the tapered cross section of the pin-shaped element 27 serves as an insertion aid.
- “Radial” here refers to the longitudinal axis of the peg-shaped element 27 or the C-shaped element 30, which extends in the width direction B (arrow).
- the guide lever 26 In its waiting position, the guide lever 26 rests against a stop, for example in the form of a pin 32 on the side wall 8 .
- the guide lever 26 is in the waiting position both in the first position below and in the second position below the dish rack 10 .
- the pin-shaped element 27 and the C-shaped element 30 are also in the first position at the bottom and in the second position at the bottom of the crockery basket 10 in a released state, i.e. a linear displacement of these relative to one another in the extension direction A (arrow) or der Insertion direction E (arrow) is possible.
- the pin-shaped element 27 is non-rotatably connected to the guide lever 26 and the C-shaped element 30 is non-rotatably connected to the crockery basket 10
- pivoting the crockery basket 10 from its second position at the bottom to its third position at the top causes the pin-shaped element 27 to rotate by one Axis of rotation D (which is also the longitudinal axis mentioned above) in the C-shaped element 30.
- This in turn causes the C-shaped element 30 to increasingly engage behind the pin-shaped element 27 on its side 27a.
- the 8 corresponds to an intermediate position of the dish rack 10 between its second, in which 7 shown position below and its third, in the 9 position shown above.
- a blocked state occurs in which a linear displacement of the crockery basket 10 in the extension direction A (arrow) and in the insertion direction E (arrow) is blocked, which means a blocked state of the pin-shaped element 27 and the C-shaped element 30 corresponds.
- this results in the crockery basket 10 being forced to pivot on a circular path, the center point of which corresponds to the articulation point 28 of the guide lever 26 on the washing container 2 .
- the link arms 15, 16 can only be rotated, ie not as in the first variant ( 2 , Figures 4 and 4 ) displaceably provided with respect to their respective pivot points 17 on the washing compartment 2.
- the crockery basket 10 moves relative to the guide rail 12 in order to be able to follow the circular path specified by the guide lever 26 .
- the crockery basket 10 is pushed back along the guide rail 12 during its movement from the second position at the bottom to the third position at the top (ie moved in the direction of insertion E (arrow)).
- the crockery basket 10 or its center of gravity SP can also be moved upwards close to the washing compartment 2 in the second variant, thereby preventing the domestic dishwasher 1 from tipping over.
- the locked state and the released state can be provided in a mechanically simple manner.
- the restricted guidance of the crockery basket 10 takes place by means of a guide device 33 which comprises a guide rail 34 .
- the guide rail 34 extends in the vertical direction.
- the guide rail 34 can include two side walls 34a, 34b.
- the side walls 34a, 34b can be opposite one another in the pull-out direction A (arrow).
- the side wall 34b lying in front of the side wall 34a in the pull-out direction A (arrow) can be shortened on a lower section 36 of the guide rail 34 .
- the guide element 37 which can be designed as a roller, for example, reaches between the two side walls 34a, 34b via a vertical opening 38, so that after leaving the second position at the bottom, a linear displacement of the crockery basket 10 in the pull-out direction A (arrow) and in the insertion direction E (arrow) is blocked.
- the link arms 15, 16 also result in a movement of the guide rail 12 on a circular path in the third variant.
- the dish rack 10 moves relative to the guide rail 12.
- the dish rack 10 is pushed back along the guide rail 12 when it comes from its second position down to its third position up.
- the crockery basket 10 or its center of gravity SP can be guided upwards close to the washing compartment 2, so that the household dishwasher 1 can be reliably prevented from tipping over.
- the third variant which means that the crockery basket 10 can be completely lowered in its second position outside the washing chamber 4 is located.
- the guide element 37 can be held on the crockery basket 10 with a corresponding spacer.
- moving the dish rack 10 between its three positions can be manual or partially or fully automated.
- an electric motor can be provided, which pivots the link arms 15, 16 about their respective pivot points 17.
- a spring can also be provided, which takes on this task in at least one pivoting direction.
- the mechanism explained for the first to third variants can also be provided on the side wall 9 opposite the side wall 8 for the purpose of symmetrical support of the crockery basket 10 .
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- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Lave-vaisselle ménager (1), comprenant :un corps (2),au moins un plan de chargement (10),au moins un rail de guidage (12), le long duquel l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) peut se déplacer de façon linéaire entre une première position en bas et une deuxième position en dessous de celle-ci, l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) étant disposé dans la première position en bas et à l'intérieur du corps (2) et dans la deuxième position en bas et au moins en partie à l'extérieur du corps (2),au moins un bras articulé (15, 16), qui maintient en pivotement sur le corps (2) l'au moins un rail de guidage (12) pour un déplacement du plan de chargement (10) entre la deuxième position en bas et une troisième position au-dessus de celle-ci, l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) étant disposé, dans la troisième position, en haut et au moins en partie à l'extérieur du corps (2), etun moyen de guidage (19), qui guide l'au moins un bras articulé (15, 16) le long d'une voie de guidage (20), qui s'écarte au moins en partie d'une trajectoire circulaire,dans lequel la voie de guidage (20) présente au moins par sections une inclinaison croissante dans une direction d'extraction (A) dans laquelle l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) est déplaçable de la deuxième position en bas à la troisième position en haut, etdans lequel le moyen de guidage (19) présente un guide à coulisse (20) formé sur le corps (2) et un élément de coulisse (21) disposé sur le bras articulé (15, 16), qui s'engrène dans le guide à coulisse (20), et, de préférence, le guide à coulisse (20) est constitué sous forme d'une fente et l'élément de coulisse (21) est constitué sous forme d'une broche.
- Lave-vaisselle ménager (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la voie de guidage (20) a la forme d'une demi-parabole, dont le sommet (S) est situé sur un axe longitudinal médian (22) de l'au moins un bras articulé (15, 16) dans la première position en bas et/ou la deuxième position en bas de l'au moins un plan de chargement (10).
- Lave-vaisselle ménager (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le bras articulé (15, 16) est agencé pour un déplacement relatif en rotation et linéaire par rapport à son point d'articulation (17) sur le corps (2), dans lequel, de préférence, le bras articulé (15, 16) présente un trou oblong (23) dans lequel un tourillon (24) disposé sur le corps (2) s'engage.
- Lave-vaisselle ménager (1), comprenant :un corps (2),au moins un plan de chargement (10),au moins un rail de guidage (12), le long duquel l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) peut se déplacer de façon linéaire entre une première position en bas et une deuxième position en dessous de celle-ci, l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) étant disposé dans la première position en bas et à l'intérieur du corps (2) et dans la deuxième position en bas et au moins en partie à l'extérieur du corps (2),au moins un bras articulé (15, 16), qui maintient en pivotement sur le corps (2) l'au moins un rail de guidage (12) pour un déplacement du plan de chargement (10) entre la deuxième position en bas et une troisième position au-dessus de celle-ci, l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) étant disposé, dans la troisième position, en haut et au moins en partie à l'extérieur du corps (2), etun moyen de guidage (25), qui est configuré pour guider l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) entre la deuxième position en bas et la troisième position en haut sur une trajectoire circulaire, qui s'écarte de celle sur laquelle l'au moins un rail de guidage (12) est déplaçable,dans lequel le moyen de guidage (25) présente un levier de guidage (26),le levier de guidage (26) est de préférence articulé à une de ses extrémités (26a) sur le corps (2) et peut être mis en prise en pivotement à son autre extrémité (26b) par l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) lors d'un déplacement linéaire de celui-ci de la première position en bas à la deuxième position en bas, etdans lequel le levier de guidage (26) présente un point d'articulation (28) sur le corps (2), qui est situé sur le corps, en dessous de et/ou devant dans une direction d'extraction (A) dans laquelle l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) est déplaçable de façon linéaire de la première position en bas à la deuxième position en bas, un point d'articulation (17) de l'au moins un bras articulé (15).
- Lave-vaisselle domestique (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de guidage (25) comprend en outre une pièce d'arrêt (27) et une pièce d'arrêt complémentaire (30), dans lequel de préférence l'autre extrémité (26b) du levier de guidage (26) présente la pièce d'arrêt (27) et l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) présente la pièce d'arrêt complémentaire (30),dans lequel la pièce d'arrêt (27) et la pièce d'arrêt complémentaire (30), dans leur état déverrouillé, permettent un déplacement linéaire de l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) par rapport au levier de guidage (26) et dans leur état verrouillé, empêchent le déplacement linéaire,dans lequel la pièce d'arrêt (27) ou la pièce d'arrêt complémentaire (30) peut tourner autour d'un axe de rotation (D) dans l'autre pièce respective de la pièce d'arrêt (27) et la pièce d'arrêt complémentaire (30) pour régler celle-ci entre l'état de verrouillage et l'état de déverrouillage, etde préférence dans lequel l'axe de rotation (D) est sur un même axe qu'un axe de pivotement (SW), autour duquel l'autre extrémité (26b) du levier de guidage (26) est articulée en pivotement sur l'au moins un plan de chargement (10).
- Lave-vaisselle ménager (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la pièce d'arrêt ou la pièce d'arrêt complémentaire présente un élément en forme de C (30) comprenant une ouverture radiale (31) et l'autre pièce d'arrêt respective parmi la pièce d'arrêt ou la pièce d'arrêt complémentaire présente un élément en forme de tourillon (27) insérable par l'ouverture radiale (31).
- Lave-vaisselle ménager (1), comprenant :un corps (2),au moins un plan de chargement (10),au moins un rail de guidage (12), le long duquel l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) peut se déplacer de façon linéaire entre une première position en bas et une deuxième position en dessous de celle-ci, l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) étant disposé dans la première position en bas et à l'intérieur du corps (2) et dans la deuxième position en bas et au moins en partie à l'extérieur du corps (2),au moins un bras articulé (15, 16), qui maintient en pivotement sur le corps (2) l'au moins un rail de guidage (12) pour un déplacement du plan de chargement (10) entre la deuxième position en bas et une troisième position au-dessus de celle-ci, l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) étant disposé, dans la troisième position, en haut et au moins en partie à l'extérieur du corps (2), etun moyen de guidage (33), qui est configuré pour guider l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) le long d'une voie de guidage, qui s'écarte d'une trajectoire circulaire, etdans lequel le moyen de guidage (33) présente un rail de guidage (34) disposé sur le corps (2), en particulier droit et/ou vertical et un élément de guidage (37) disposé sur l'au moins un plan de chargement (10), qui vient en appui sur le rail de guidage (34) par un déplacement linéaire de l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) de la première position en bas à la deuxième position en bas et/ou est guidé, lors du déplacement de l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) entre la deuxième position en bas et la troisième position en haut le long du rail de guidage (34).
- Lave-vaisselle ménager (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la voie de guidage est droite et/ou verticale.
- Lave-vaisselle ménager (1) selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de guidage (37) est constitué sous forme de galet ou d'élément coulissant.
- Lave-vaisselle ménager (1) selon la revendication 7, 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que le rail de guidage (34) comprend deux parois parallèles (34a, 34b), entre lesquelles l'élément de guidage (37) peut être introduit par une ouverture (38) et/ou entre lesquelles l'élément de guidage (37) est guidé lors d'un déplacement de l'au moins un plan de chargement (10) entre la deuxième position en bas et la troisième position en haut.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014213986.4A DE102014213986B4 (de) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschine |
PCT/EP2015/063973 WO2016008678A1 (fr) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-06-22 | Lave-vaisselle domestique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3169215A1 EP3169215A1 (fr) | 2017-05-24 |
EP3169215B1 true EP3169215B1 (fr) | 2023-08-09 |
Family
ID=53487351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15731297.6A Active EP3169215B1 (fr) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-06-22 | Lave-vaisselle domestique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3169215B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014213986B4 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3169215T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016008678A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015211492B4 (de) * | 2015-06-22 | 2017-12-14 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Hebevorrichtung und Geschirrspülmaschine |
US10231599B2 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2019-03-19 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Lower rack assembly for dishwasher appliance |
DE102016209117A1 (de) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschine |
DE102017210310B4 (de) | 2017-06-20 | 2023-06-29 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschine |
DE102018132802A1 (de) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schiebe-Schwenkmechanik einer Ablage eines Möbels oder Haushaltsgerätes und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7731805B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2010-06-08 | General Electric Company | Dishwasher rack lift system |
DE202009004771U1 (de) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-09-09 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Höhenverstellung einer in einem Haushaltsgerät über mindestens eine Auszugsführung geführten Ablage |
DE102012107993A1 (de) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-06 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schiebe-Schwenkmechanik einer Ablage eines Möbels, Möbel und Geschirrspüler |
DE102012017993A1 (de) | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-13 | Georg Dier | Mobile und universelle Vorrichtung zum effizienten und gefahren-reduzierten Holz spalten |
-
2014
- 2014-07-17 DE DE102014213986.4A patent/DE102014213986B4/de active Active
-
2015
- 2015-06-22 WO PCT/EP2015/063973 patent/WO2016008678A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-06-22 EP EP15731297.6A patent/EP3169215B1/fr active Active
- 2015-06-22 PL PL15731297.6T patent/PL3169215T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3169215T3 (pl) | 2024-02-19 |
DE102014213986B4 (de) | 2017-06-08 |
DE102014213986A1 (de) | 2016-01-21 |
EP3169215A1 (fr) | 2017-05-24 |
WO2016008678A1 (fr) | 2016-01-21 |
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