EP3168173A1 - Device for loading, elevating and emptying waste into a bin - Google Patents

Device for loading, elevating and emptying waste into a bin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3168173A1
EP3168173A1 EP16193985.5A EP16193985A EP3168173A1 EP 3168173 A1 EP3168173 A1 EP 3168173A1 EP 16193985 A EP16193985 A EP 16193985A EP 3168173 A1 EP3168173 A1 EP 3168173A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bucket
support frame
loading
waste
male
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16193985.5A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3168173C0 (en
EP3168173B1 (en
Inventor
Bruno Gillard
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G Gillard Sas
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G Gillard Sas
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Application filed by G Gillard Sas filed Critical G Gillard Sas
Publication of EP3168173A1 publication Critical patent/EP3168173A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3168173C0 publication Critical patent/EP3168173C0/en
Publication of EP3168173B1 publication Critical patent/EP3168173B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for loading, elevating and discharging waste in a bucket placed on a surface or on a truck or other means of transport.
  • the user arrives with his vehicle on a dock of the dump whose edge overlooks skips for receiving waste.
  • the user can seize the garbage directly in the trunk of his vehicle to throw in a bucket below.
  • the dump docks are generally equipped at each dump location with a folding barrier.
  • the barrier When there is no body below, the barrier is raised so that users moving along the dock can not fall.
  • the barrier When a bucket is present below, the barrier is instead folded down to allow users to deposit their waste in the bucket, but without being protected from the risk of falling.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a solution to better protect users when they drop garbage in a bucket.
  • a device for loading, elevating and discharging waste into a bucket comprising a support frame and a bucket which is movably mounted on the support frame between a loading position in which the bucket is substantially at ground level with an opening of the bucket facing outwardly of the support frame and the bucket and a dumping position in which the bucket is elevated with respect to the ground with the opening directed towards the inside of the bucket the bucket.
  • the device comprises the same means of maneuvering the bucket which are shaped on the one hand to move the bucket between the loading position and an elevation position in which the bucket is elevated relative to the ground with the opening towards the outside of the support frame and the bucket and secondly that are shaped to move the bucket between the elevation position and the discharge position.
  • the bucket is interposed between the user and the bucket which allows the user to simply load his waste in said bucket. The user does not need to bend or approach the bucket to pour the waste directly.
  • the user can easily and safely dispose of his waste.
  • the bucket is tilted towards the bucket once the bucket in its raised elevation position relative to the ground. This avoids having the bucket describe a wide arc from the ground to its dumping position which allows to have a loading device, elevation and waste spill according to the invention of reduced volume.
  • this allows the device for loading, elevation and discharge of waste according to the invention to be able to lift and pour a quantity of waste mass relatively large.
  • the device according to the invention can be arranged on a dump dock whose edge overhangs a surface on which can be arranged equally well a bucket of lower height, equal or greater at the height of the waste dock.
  • the device for loading, elevating and discharging waste according to the invention can also be arranged directly on the surface of the dump, possibly below the platforms, near a bucket.
  • the device according to the invention is thus adaptable to many configurations of waste.
  • the term "floor” means the surface on which the device for loading, lifting and discharging refuse according to the invention rests, which surface may equally well be that of a landfill wharf, that of the space below the dumps, or that of a dump so-called “flat” or “ground” thus not including dock or that of a construction site.
  • the actuating means comprise at least one jack for moving the bucket relative to the support frame.
  • the bucket and the support frame are shaped to be bonded to one another by at least one male / female middle means assembly, the male means sliding in the female means between two abutment and pivoting positions relative to the female means at least in one of its abutments.
  • the male means is carried by the bucket and the female means is carried by the support frame.
  • the male means is a rod and the female means is a slot through which the male means extends, the male means being rigidly secured at both ends to the bucket or the associated support frame.
  • the dump comprises a device for loading, elevating and discharging waste according to a particular embodiment of the invention, generally designated by 1, and an associated waste bin 2.
  • the device 1 is arranged on a platform 3 of the dump overlooking said bucket 2 which is arranged on the surface of the dump below dock 3.
  • the device 1 can be used for loading and discharge of different types of waste such as rubble, green waste, furniture, scrap metal ...
  • the device 1 comprises a fixed support frame 4 which extends in a longitudinal direction X, here parallel to the edge of the platform 3 and along said platform.
  • the support frame 4 is rigidly secured to the platform 3 for example by means of fastening studs or piles.
  • the support frame 4 is shaped so as to have a length substantially equal to the length of the associated body 2.
  • the device further comprises a bucket 6 which is movably mounted on the support frame 4 to allow the loading and discharge of waste.
  • the bucket 6 is also shaped so as to have a length (along the longitudinal axis X) substantially equal to the length of the associated bucket 2.
  • the bucket 6 comprises a main wall folded in an L at an angle of the order of 90 degrees to form two sides 8 and 9 planes which delimit between them an opening 10 of bucket 6.
  • the bucket 6 is here mounted mobile on the support frame 4 at one of its two sides. More specifically here, the bucket 6 is movably mounted on the support frame 4 at its side 9 which extends from the ground facing the bucket.
  • the support frame 4 comprises two masts 5 extending opposite the sidewall 9.
  • the two masts 5 thus extend here vertically.
  • the two masts 5 and the side 9 are shaped to be connected by two sets of rod-slots for mounting the bucket 6 on the support frame 4.
  • the two slots 7 are formed respectively in one of the masts 5 and the rods 12 are carried by the sidewall 9.
  • the slots 7 extend here along the mast 5 being closed at their two ends (along the axis of the mast 5 substantially parallel to the side 9 when the bucket 6 is in the loading position).
  • the slots 7 are also open in the width of the masts 5 (along the X axis).
  • the slots 7 are here shaped oblong holes.
  • the flank 9 comprises two stirrups 15 arranged so that each stirrup 15 extends opposite one of the masts 5, the two jaws of a stirrup 15 extending on either side of the mast 5 concerned.
  • Each rod 12 thus extends through the slot 7 of the associated mast 5 being rigidly secured at each of its ends to one of the jaws of the yoke 15 associated.
  • Each rod 12 is thus slidably received in one of the slots 7 between a first stop position in which the rod 12 rests on the lower end of the slot and a second stop position in which the rod 12 abuts against the upper end of the slot 7.
  • the bucket 6 here comprises two stops 13.
  • Each stop 13 is for example arranged in the lower portion of the sidewall 9 so as to extend between said sidewall 9 and the corresponding mast 5 when the bucket 6 is in the loading position.
  • Each abutment 13 comprises a damping pad 14, for example rubber, intended to come first touch the support frame 4 when the bucket 6 switches from its spill position to its elevation position.
  • the device 1 comprises the same means of maneuvering the bucket 6 which are shaped to move the bucket 6 between the loading position and the elevation position and which are shaped to move the bucket 6 between the elevation position and the discharge position. It is therefore found that the displacement of the bucket 6 between the loading position and the dumping position is decomposed into two distinct movements: a first movement of the bucket 6 between the loading position and the position elevation, and a second movement of the bucket 6 between the elevation position and the discharge position.
  • the operating means comprise here a pair of jacks 11 which are both arranged between the support frame 4 and the sidewall 9, a first jack in the vicinity of the first mast 5 of the support frame 4 and a second jack in the vicinity of the second mast 5 of the support frame 4.
  • Each jack 11 has one end articulated to the support frame 4 and its other end hinged to the side 9 of the bucket 6.
  • the deployment of the jacks 11 makes it possible to raise the bucket 6 from its loading position to its elevation position by guiding the rods 12 in the corresponding slots 7 of the support frame 4.
  • the rods 12 arrive in the second stop position, since the deployment of the cylinders 11 continues, they allow to tilt the bucket 6 from its elevation position to its discharge position in which the bucket 6 stops.
  • the immobilization in dumping position can be provided directly by the cylinders 11 or by other stops of the device 1.
  • the movement of the bucket 6 between the loading position and the elevation position is only a translation that is here vertical.
  • the movement of the bucket 6 between the elevation position and the dumping position is only a rotation of axis A passing through the rods 12 when they are in the second stop position (the axis A being here parallel to the X axis).
  • the cylinders 11 may be hydraulic cylinders associated with a micro-hydraulic or electric cylinders. These examples are not limiting and the cylinders 11 may still be other types.
  • the cylinders 11 are controlled by the user, or even by a management manager of the dump, from a control unit not shown in the figures.
  • a user arriving with his vehicle on the platform 3 to deposit waste can immobilize his vehicle near the bucket 6 in the loading position.
  • one of its flanks, namely the sidewall 8 extends horizontally being located about twenty centimeters from the ground. This allows the user to easily move the waste from the trunk of his vehicle to the bucket 6 to put on the horizontal side 8 of this bucket, since the difference in height is low.
  • the bucket 6 When the user has deposited all the waste, he then moves the bucket 6 to its dumping position of the figure 3 for this purpose, the bucket 6 is first raised by the pair of cylinders 11 to its elevation position in a vertical translational movement and, once arrived in position elevation, tilted to its dumping position by the pair of cylinders 11 according to the rotation movement axis A.
  • the loading and dumping device 1 thus described makes it possible to occupy a relatively small volume on the dock 3 of the refuse dump by decomposing the movement of the bucket 6 in a translation movement and a rotational movement, the rotation of the bucket 6 thus taking place in height.
  • the operation of the bucket 6 is also simple which makes the device relatively inexpensive.
  • the device 1 thus described makes it possible to lift and dump a quantity of large mass waste in the bucket 2.
  • the device 1 can thus lift and dump up to 1.5 tons of waste in the associated bucket 2 while the Traditional devices can only lift up to 800 or 900 kilograms of waste in spite of a larger footprint.
  • the loading device, elevation and discharge is arranged on a dump dock overhanging skips below, the device can be arranged in a dump type "flat" or “ground” at the foot of a bucket.
  • the loading device, elevation and discharge according to the invention can be installed and used in other places that dump such as on a construction site.
  • the device of the invention will make it easier to place the waste site (such as rubble) in a dumpster that will be arranged on the site, possibly on a truck or other means of transport.
  • the bucket may have a shape other than that illustrated.
  • the bucket may thus have two flanks fixed at each of its longitudinal ends so as to close the longitudinal ends of the bucket.
  • the bucket can thus be shaped into an elongated tank resembling a cattle feeder.
  • the main wall of the bucket may be folded V, for example at an angle between 95 and 105 degrees, to form two flat sides.
  • connection between the support frame and the bucket may be shaped differently.
  • the connection can be made in a different number of areas of the bucket and the support frame.
  • connection between the support frame and the bucket is made at the longitudinal ends of the bucket, the connection may be made at other locations of the bucket and / or the support frame.
  • Any other male / female medium assembly may be used other than rods / slots to bind the support frame and the bucket as pawn / groove assemblies.
  • the female means and the male means may be worn indifferently by one or the other of the bucket or the support frame.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif (1) comprenant un châssis support (4) et un godet (6) qui est monté mobile sur le châssis support entre une position de chargement et une position de déversement. Selon l'invention, le dispositif comporte des mêmes moyens de manoeuvre (11) du godet qui sont conformés d'une part pour déplacer le godet entre la position de chargement et une position d'élévation dans laquelle le godet est surélevé par rapport au sol avec l'ouverture tournée vers l'extérieur du châssis support et de la benne et d'autre part qui sont conformés pour déplacer le godet entre la position d'élévation et la position de déversement.The invention relates to a device (1) comprising a support frame (4) and a bucket (6) which is movably mounted on the support frame between a loading position and a dumping position. According to the invention, the device comprises the same maneuvering means (11) of the bucket which are shaped on the one hand to move the bucket between the loading position and an elevation position in which the bucket is elevated relative to the ground with the opening facing the outside of the support frame and the bucket and secondly that are shaped to move the bucket between the elevation position and the discharge position.

Description

L'invention concerne un dispositif de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement de déchets dans une benne posée sur une surface ou sur un camion ou autre moyen de transport.The invention relates to a device for loading, elevating and discharging waste in a bucket placed on a surface or on a truck or other means of transport.

ARRIERE PLAN TECHNOLOGIQUE DE L'INVENTIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Dans les déchetteries actuelles, l'usager arrive avec son véhicule sur un quai de la déchetterie dont le bord surplombe des bennes destinées à recevoir les déchets. L'usager peut ainsi saisir les déchets directement dans le coffre de son véhicule pour les jeter dans une benne en contrebas.In the current dump stations, the user arrives with his vehicle on a dock of the dump whose edge overlooks skips for receiving waste. The user can seize the garbage directly in the trunk of his vehicle to throw in a bucket below.

Une fois que ces bennes sont remplies, des camions de transport viennent les charger en empruntant un accès situé en contrebas du quai, pour les acheminer vers un centre de traitement.Once these dumpsters are filled, transport trucks load them by accessing an access located below the dock, to get them to a treatment center.

Comme les déchets à déposer peuvent être volumineux et massifs, il existe un risque réel que l'utilisateur tombe depuis le quai dans une benne lorsqu'il dépose ses déchets. La hauteur du quai étant de l'ordre de deux mètres, ce risque de chute constitue un réel danger. De plus, les utilisateurs peuvent tomber dans une benne lorsqu'ils déposent leurs déchets, mais ils peuvent aussi tomber par inadvertance à un endroit où il n'y a pas de benne, alors qu'ils évoluent le long du quai.As the waste to be deposited can be bulky and massive, there is a real risk that the user falls from the dock in a dumpster when it deposits its waste. The height of the dock being of the order of two meters, this risk of falling is a real danger. In addition, users can fall into a dumpster when they deposit their waste, but they can also inadvertently fall into a place where there is no grab, as they move along the dock.

Pour limiter ce risque, les quais de déchetterie sont généralement équipés au niveau de chaque emplacement de benne d'une barrière rabattable. Lorsqu'il n'y a pas de benne en contrebas, la barrière est remontée de sorte que les usagers évoluant le long du quai ne peuvent pas tomber. Lorsqu'une benne est présente en contrebas, la barrière est au contraire rabattue vers le bas pour permettre aux usagers de déposer leurs déchets dans la benne, mais sans être protégés du risque de chute.To limit this risk, the dump docks are generally equipped at each dump location with a folding barrier. When there is no body below, the barrier is raised so that users moving along the dock can not fall. When a bucket is present below, the barrier is instead folded down to allow users to deposit their waste in the bucket, but without being protected from the risk of falling.

OBJET DE L'INVENTIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

Un but de l'invention est de proposer une solution permettant de mieux protéger les usagers lorsqu'ils viennent déposer des ordures dans une benne.An object of the invention is to provide a solution to better protect users when they drop garbage in a bucket.

DEFINITION GENERALE DE L'INVENTIONGENERAL DEFINITION OF THE INVENTION

En vue de la réalisation de ce but, on propose un dispositif de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement de déchets dans une benne, comprenant un châssis support et un godet qui est monté mobile sur le châssis support entre une position de chargement dans laquelle le godet est sensiblement au niveau du sol avec une ouverture du godet tournée vers l'extérieur du châssis support et de la benne et une position de déversement dans laquelle le godet est surélevé par rapport au sol avec l'ouverture dirigée vers l'intérieur de la benne.In order to achieve this goal, there is provided a device for loading, elevating and discharging waste into a bucket, comprising a support frame and a bucket which is movably mounted on the support frame between a loading position in which the bucket is substantially at ground level with an opening of the bucket facing outwardly of the support frame and the bucket and a dumping position in which the bucket is elevated with respect to the ground with the opening directed towards the inside of the bucket the bucket.

Selon l'invention, le dispositif comporte des mêmes moyens de manoeuvre du godet qui sont conformés d'une part pour déplacer le godet entre la position de chargement et une position d'élévation dans laquelle le godet est surélevé par rapport au sol avec l'ouverture tournée vers l'extérieur du châssis support et de la benne et d'autre part qui sont conformés pour déplacer le godet entre la position d'élévation et la position de déversement.According to the invention, the device comprises the same means of maneuvering the bucket which are shaped on the one hand to move the bucket between the loading position and an elevation position in which the bucket is elevated relative to the ground with the opening towards the outside of the support frame and the bucket and secondly that are shaped to move the bucket between the elevation position and the discharge position.

Ainsi, le godet est interposé entre l'utilisateur et la benne ce qui permet à l'utilisateur de simplement charger ses déchets dans ledit godet. L'utilisateur n'a ainsi pas besoin de se pencher ou de s'approcher de la benne pour y déverser directement les déchets.Thus, the bucket is interposed between the user and the bucket which allows the user to simply load his waste in said bucket. The user does not need to bend or approach the bucket to pour the waste directly.

L'usager peut aisément et en toute sécurité se débarrasser de ses déchets.The user can easily and safely dispose of his waste.

En outre, le godet n'est basculé en direction de la benne qu'une fois le godet dans sa position d'élévation surélevée par rapport au sol. On évite ainsi de faire décrire au godet un large arc de cercle depuis le sol jusqu'à sa position de déversement ce qui permet d'avoir un dispositif de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement de déchets selon l'invention de volume réduit.In addition, the bucket is tilted towards the bucket once the bucket in its raised elevation position relative to the ground. This avoids having the bucket describe a wide arc from the ground to its dumping position which allows to have a loading device, elevation and waste spill according to the invention of reduced volume.

Par ailleurs, ceci permet au dispositif de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement de déchets selon l'invention de pouvoir soulever et déverser une quantité de déchets de masse relativement importante.Furthermore, this allows the device for loading, elevation and discharge of waste according to the invention to be able to lift and pour a quantity of waste mass relatively large.

De plus, grâce au passage par la position d'élévation, le dispositif selon l'invention peut être agencé sur un quai de déchetterie dont le bord surplombe une surface sur laquelle peut être agencée tout aussi bien une benne de hauteur inférieure, égale ou supérieure à la hauteur du quai de déchetterie. Le dispositif de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement de déchets selon l'invention peut également être agencé directement sur la surface de la déchetterie, éventuellement en contrebas des quais, à proximité d'une benne.In addition, thanks to the passage through the elevation position, the device according to the invention can be arranged on a dump dock whose edge overhangs a surface on which can be arranged equally well a bucket of lower height, equal or greater at the height of the waste dock. The device for loading, elevating and discharging waste according to the invention can also be arranged directly on the surface of the dump, possibly below the platforms, near a bucket.

Le dispositif selon l'invention s'avère ainsi adaptable à de nombreuses configurations de déchetteries.The device according to the invention is thus adaptable to many configurations of waste.

Dans la présente demande, par « sol », on entend la surface sur laquelle repose le dispositif de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement de déchets selon l'invention, surface qui peut tout aussi bien être celle d'un quai de déchetterie, que celle de l'espace situé en contrebas des quais de déchetterie ou encore que celle d'une déchetterie dite « à plat » ou « au sol » ne comportant ainsi pas de quai ou bien encore celle d'un chantier de construction.In the present application, the term "floor" means the surface on which the device for loading, lifting and discharging refuse according to the invention rests, which surface may equally well be that of a landfill wharf, that of the space below the dumps, or that of a dump so-called "flat" or "ground" thus not including dock or that of a construction site.

Les termes « vertical », « horizontal » ... sont bien entendu à entendre selon la position en service du dispositif de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement de déchets selon l'invention c'est-à-dire lorsque le châssis support du dispositif de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement de déchets repose sur le sol de sorte que le godet puisse recevoir les déchets et les déverser dans la benne.The terms "vertical", "horizontal" ... are of course understood according to the operating position of the device for loading, elevating and discharging waste according to the invention, that is to say when the support frame the loading, elevating and dumping device is resting on the ground so that the bucket can receive the waste and dump it into the bucket.

Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, les moyens de manoeuvre comportent au moins un vérin pour déplacer le godet relativement au châssis support.According to a particular embodiment, the actuating means comprise at least one jack for moving the bucket relative to the support frame.

Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, le godet et le châssis support sont conformés pour être liés l'un à l'autre par au moins un ensemble moyen mâle/moyen femelle, le moyen mâle coulissant dans le moyen femelle entre deux positions butées et pivotant relativement au moyen femelle au moins dans l'une de ses positions butées.According to a particular embodiment, the bucket and the support frame are shaped to be bonded to one another by at least one male / female middle means assembly, the male means sliding in the female means between two abutment and pivoting positions relative to the female means at least in one of its abutments.

Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, le moyen mâle est porté par le godet et le moyen femelle est porté par le châssis support.According to a particular embodiment, the male means is carried by the bucket and the female means is carried by the support frame.

Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, le moyen mâle est une tige et le moyen femelle est une fente à travers laquelle s'étend le moyen mâle, le moyen mâle étant rigidement solidarisé à ses deux extrémités au godet ou au châssis support associé.According to a particular embodiment, the male means is a rod and the female means is a slot through which the male means extends, the male means being rigidly secured at both ends to the bucket or the associated support frame.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lumière de la description qui va suivre et des dessins annexés, concernant un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention.Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly in the light of the description which follows and the appended drawings, relating to a particular embodiment of the invention.

BREVE DESCRIPTION DES DESSINSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Il sera fait référence aux figures des dessins annexés où :

  • la figure 1 est une vue de côté schématique du dispositif de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement de déchets selon un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, lorsque le godet est en position de chargement, le dispositif de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement étant représenté agencé sur un quai de déchetterie à proximité d'une benne ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue identique à celle de la figure 1 à la différence près que le godet est en position d'élévation ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue identique à celle de la figure 1 à la différence près que le godet est en position de déversement.
Reference will be made to the figures of the accompanying drawings in which:
  • the figure 1 is a schematic side view of the device for loading, elevating and discharging waste according to a particular embodiment of the invention, when the bucket is in the loading position, the loading, lifting and dumping device being shown arranged on a dump dock near a bucket;
  • the figure 2 is a view identical to that of the figure 1 with the difference that the bucket is in the elevation position;
  • the figure 3 is a view identical to that of the figure 1 with the difference that the bucket is in the dumping position.

DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DE L'INVENTIONDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

En référence aux figures 1 à 3, la déchetterie comporte un dispositif de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement de déchets selon un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, généralement désigné par 1, ainsi qu'une benne 2 à déchets associée. A cet effet, le dispositif 1 est agencé sur un quai 3 de la déchetterie surplombant ladite benne 2 qui est donc agencée sur la surface de la déchetterie en contrebas du quai 3. Le dispositif 1 peut être employé pour le chargement et le déversement de différents types de déchets tels que gravats, déchets verts, meubles, ferraille ...With reference to Figures 1 to 3 , the dump comprises a device for loading, elevating and discharging waste according to a particular embodiment of the invention, generally designated by 1, and an associated waste bin 2. For this purpose, the device 1 is arranged on a platform 3 of the dump overlooking said bucket 2 which is arranged on the surface of the dump below dock 3. The device 1 can be used for loading and discharge of different types of waste such as rubble, green waste, furniture, scrap metal ...

Le dispositif 1 comporte un châssis support 4 fixe qui s'étend selon une direction longitudinale X, ici parallèlement au bord du quai 3 et le long dudit quai. Le châssis support 4 est rigidement solidarisé au quai 3 par exemple à l'aide de goujons d'attache ou de pieux. Le châssis support 4 est conformé de sorte à avoir une longueur sensiblement égale à la longueur de la benne 2 associée.The device 1 comprises a fixed support frame 4 which extends in a longitudinal direction X, here parallel to the edge of the platform 3 and along said platform. The support frame 4 is rigidly secured to the platform 3 for example by means of fastening studs or piles. The support frame 4 is shaped so as to have a length substantially equal to the length of the associated body 2.

Le dispositif comporte en outre un godet 6 qui est monté mobile sur le châssis support 4 pour permettre le chargement et le déversement des déchets. Le godet 6 est également conformé de sorte à avoir une longueur (selon l'axe longitudinal X) sensiblement égale à la longueur de la benne 2 associée. Typiquement, le godet 6 comporte une paroi principale repliée en L selon un angle de l'ordre de 90 degrés pour constituer deux flancs 8 et 9 plans qui délimitent entre eux une ouverture 10 du godet 6.The device further comprises a bucket 6 which is movably mounted on the support frame 4 to allow the loading and discharge of waste. The bucket 6 is also shaped so as to have a length (along the longitudinal axis X) substantially equal to the length of the associated bucket 2. Typically, the bucket 6 comprises a main wall folded in an L at an angle of the order of 90 degrees to form two sides 8 and 9 planes which delimit between them an opening 10 of bucket 6.

Le godet 6 est monté mobile sur le châssis support 4 entre :

  • une position de chargement correspondante à celle de la figure 1, dans laquelle le godet 6 est sensiblement au niveau du quai 3 avec l'ouverture 10 du godet 6 tournée vers l'extérieur du châssis support 4 et de la benne 2 c'est-à-dire tournée vers l'usager,
  • une position d'élévation correspondante à celle de la figure 2, dans laquelle le godet 6 est surélevé par rapport au quai 3 avec l'ouverture tournée vers l'extérieur du châssis support 4 et de la benne 2, et
  • une position de déversement correspondante à celle de la figure 3, dans laquelle le godet 6 est surélevé par rapport au quai 3 avec l'ouverture 10 dirigée vers l'intérieur de la benne 2.
The bucket 6 is movably mounted on the support frame 4 between:
  • a loading position corresponding to that of the figure 1 , in which the bucket 6 is substantially at the platform 3 with the opening 10 of the bucket 6 facing the outside of the support frame 4 and the bucket 2 that is to say turned towards the user,
  • an elevation position corresponding to that of the figure 2 , in which the bucket 6 is raised relative to the platform 3 with the opening facing the outside of the support frame 4 and the bucket 2, and
  • a dumping position corresponding to that of the figure 3 , in which the bucket 6 is raised relative to the platform 3 with the opening 10 directed towards the inside of the bucket 2.

A cet effet, le godet 6 est ici monté mobile sur le châssis support 4 au niveau de l'un de ses deux flancs. Plus précisément ici, le godet 6 est monté mobile sur le châssis support 4 au niveau de son flanc 9 qui s'étend à partir du sol en regard de la benne.For this purpose, the bucket 6 is here mounted mobile on the support frame 4 at one of its two sides. More specifically here, the bucket 6 is movably mounted on the support frame 4 at its side 9 which extends from the ground facing the bucket.

De préférence, le châssis support 4 comporte deux mâts 5 s'étendant en regard du flanc 9. Les deux mâts 5 s'étendent donc ici verticalement.Preferably, the support frame 4 comprises two masts 5 extending opposite the sidewall 9. The two masts 5 thus extend here vertically.

Les deux mâts 5 et le flanc 9 sont conformés pour être liés par deux ensembles fentes-tiges pour le montage du godet 6 sur le châssis support 4. Ici les deux fentes 7 sont ménagées respectivement dans l'un des mâts 5 et les tiges 12 sont portées par le flanc 9. Les fentes 7 s'étendent ici le long du mât 5 en étant fermées à leurs deux extrémités (selon l'axe du mât 5 sensiblement parallèle au flanc 9 lorsque le godet 6 est en position de chargement). Les fentes 7 sont par ailleurs débouchantes dans la largeur des mâts 5 (selon l'axe X). Les fentes 7 sont ici conformées en trous oblongs.The two masts 5 and the side 9 are shaped to be connected by two sets of rod-slots for mounting the bucket 6 on the support frame 4. Here the two slots 7 are formed respectively in one of the masts 5 and the rods 12 are carried by the sidewall 9. The slots 7 extend here along the mast 5 being closed at their two ends (along the axis of the mast 5 substantially parallel to the side 9 when the bucket 6 is in the loading position). The slots 7 are also open in the width of the masts 5 (along the X axis). The slots 7 are here shaped oblong holes.

De façon particulière, le flanc 9 comporte deux étriers 15 agencés de sorte que chaque étrier 15 s'étende en regard de l'un des mâts 5, les deux mors d'un étrier 15 s'étendant de part et d'autre du mât 5 concerné. Chaque tige 12 s'étend ainsi à travers la fente 7 du mât 5 associé en étant rigidement solidarisée à chacune de ses extrémités à respectivement l'un des mors de l'étrier 15 associé. Chaque tige 12 est ainsi reçue à coulissement dans l'une des fentes 7 entre une première position butée dans laquelle la tige 12 repose sur l'extrémité inférieure de la fente et une deuxième position butée dans laquelle la tige 12 vient en appui contre l'extrémité supérieure de la fente 7.In particular, the flank 9 comprises two stirrups 15 arranged so that each stirrup 15 extends opposite one of the masts 5, the two jaws of a stirrup 15 extending on either side of the mast 5 concerned. Each rod 12 thus extends through the slot 7 of the associated mast 5 being rigidly secured at each of its ends to one of the jaws of the yoke 15 associated. Each rod 12 is thus slidably received in one of the slots 7 between a first stop position in which the rod 12 rests on the lower end of the slot and a second stop position in which the rod 12 abuts against the upper end of the slot 7.

Par ailleurs, le godet 6 comporte ici deux butées 13. Chaque butée 13 est par exemple agencée en portion inférieure du flanc 9 de sorte à s'étendre entre ledit flanc 9 et le mât 5 correspondant lorsque le godet 6 est en position de chargement. Chaque butée 13 comporte un tampon amortisseur 14, par exemple en caoutchouc, destiné à venir toucher en premier le châssis support 4 lorsque le godet 6 bascule de sa position de déversement à sa position d'élévation.Furthermore, the bucket 6 here comprises two stops 13. Each stop 13 is for example arranged in the lower portion of the sidewall 9 so as to extend between said sidewall 9 and the corresponding mast 5 when the bucket 6 is in the loading position. Each abutment 13 comprises a damping pad 14, for example rubber, intended to come first touch the support frame 4 when the bucket 6 switches from its spill position to its elevation position.

En outre, pour assurer de façon automatique le déplacement du godet 6 de la position de chargement à la position d'élévation et de la position d'élévation à la position de déversement, le dispositif 1 comporte des mêmes moyens de manoeuvre du godet 6 qui sont conformés pour déplacer le godet 6 entre la position de chargement et la position d'élévation et qui sont conformés pour déplacer le godet 6 entre la position d'élévation et la position de déversement. On constate donc que le déplacement du godet 6 entre la position de chargement et la position de déversement est décomposé en deux mouvements distincts : un premier mouvement du godet 6 entre la position de chargement et la position d'élévation, et un deuxième mouvement du godet 6 entre la position d'élévation et la position de déversement.In addition, to automatically ensure the displacement of the bucket 6 from the loading position to the elevation position and the elevation position to the dumping position, the device 1 comprises the same means of maneuvering the bucket 6 which are shaped to move the bucket 6 between the loading position and the elevation position and which are shaped to move the bucket 6 between the elevation position and the discharge position. It is therefore found that the displacement of the bucket 6 between the loading position and the dumping position is decomposed into two distinct movements: a first movement of the bucket 6 between the loading position and the position elevation, and a second movement of the bucket 6 between the elevation position and the discharge position.

Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, les moyens de manoeuvre comportent ici une paire de vérins 11 qui sont tous deux agencés entre le châssis support 4 et le flanc 9, un premier vérin au voisinage du premier mât 5 du châssis support 4 et un deuxième vérin au voisinage du deuxième mât 5 du châssis support 4. Chaque vérin 11 a une extrémité articulée au châssis support 4 et son autre extrémité articulée au flanc 9 du godet 6.According to a particular embodiment, the operating means comprise here a pair of jacks 11 which are both arranged between the support frame 4 and the sidewall 9, a first jack in the vicinity of the first mast 5 of the support frame 4 and a second jack in the vicinity of the second mast 5 of the support frame 4. Each jack 11 has one end articulated to the support frame 4 and its other end hinged to the side 9 of the bucket 6.

Dans ces conditions, le déploiement des vérins 11 permet de faire soulever le godet 6 de sa position de chargement jusqu'à sa position d'élévation grâce au guidage des tiges 12 dans les fentes 7 correspondantes du châssis support 4. Lorsque les tiges 12 arrivent en deuxième position de butée, puisque le déploiement des vérins 11 continue, ils permettent de faire basculer le godet 6 de sa position d'élévation jusqu'à sa position de déversement dans laquelle le godet 6 s'immobilise. L'immobilisation en position de déversement peut être assurée directement par les vérins 11 ou par d'autres butées du dispositif 1.Under these conditions, the deployment of the jacks 11 makes it possible to raise the bucket 6 from its loading position to its elevation position by guiding the rods 12 in the corresponding slots 7 of the support frame 4. When the rods 12 arrive in the second stop position, since the deployment of the cylinders 11 continues, they allow to tilt the bucket 6 from its elevation position to its discharge position in which the bucket 6 stops. The immobilization in dumping position can be provided directly by the cylinders 11 or by other stops of the device 1.

Inversement, la rétraction des vérins 11 et le guidage des tiges 12 dans les fentes 7 permettent de faire basculer le godet 6 de sa position de déversement à sa position d'élévation jusqu'à ce que les butées 13 viennent reposer contre le châssis support 4. Comme la rétraction des vérins 11 continue, ledit guidage et ladite rétraction permettent de faire basculer le godet 6 de sa position d'élévation à la position de chargement. L'immobilisation en position de déversement peut être assurée directement par les vérins 11 ou par d'autres butées du dispositif 1.Conversely, the retraction of the cylinders 11 and the guiding of the rods 12 in the slots 7 make it possible to tilt the bucket 6 from its dumping position to its elevation position until the stops 13 come to rest against the support frame 4 As the retraction of the cylinders 11 continues, said guide and said retraction make it possible to tilt the bucket 6 from its elevation position to the loading position. The immobilization in dumping position can be provided directly by the cylinders 11 or by other stops of the device 1.

Ainsi, le mouvement du godet 6 entre la position de chargement et la position d'élévation est seulement une translation qui est ici verticale. En outre, le mouvement du godet 6 entre la position d'élévation et la position de déversement est seulement une rotation d'axe A passant par les tiges 12 lorsque celles-ci sont en deuxième position de butée (l'axe A étant donc ici parallèle à l'axe X).Thus, the movement of the bucket 6 between the loading position and the elevation position is only a translation that is here vertical. In addition, the movement of the bucket 6 between the elevation position and the dumping position is only a rotation of axis A passing through the rods 12 when they are in the second stop position (the axis A being here parallel to the X axis).

Les vérins 11 peuvent être des vérins hydrauliques associés à une microcentrale hydraulique ou encore des vérins électriques. Ces exemples ne sont pas limitatifs et les vérins 11 pourront encore être d'autres types.The cylinders 11 may be hydraulic cylinders associated with a micro-hydraulic or electric cylinders. These examples are not limiting and the cylinders 11 may still be other types.

De préférence, les vérins 11 sont commandés par l'usager, voire par un responsable de gestion de la déchetterie, depuis une unité de commande non représentée dans les figures.Preferably, the cylinders 11 are controlled by the user, or even by a management manager of the dump, from a control unit not shown in the figures.

Dès lors, un usager arrivant avec son véhicule sur le quai 3 pour déposer des déchets peut immobiliser son véhicule à proximité du godet 6 en position de chargement. Lorsque le godet est dans la position de chargement de la figure 1, l'un de ses flancs, à savoir le flanc 8 s'étend horizontalement en étant situé à environ vingt centimètres du sol. Cela permet à l'usager de facilement déplacer les déchets depuis le coffre de son véhicule jusqu'au godet 6 pour les poser sur le flanc horizontal 8 de ce godet, puisque la différence de hauteur est faible.Therefore, a user arriving with his vehicle on the platform 3 to deposit waste can immobilize his vehicle near the bucket 6 in the loading position. When the bucket is in the loading position of the figure 1 , one of its flanks, namely the sidewall 8 extends horizontally being located about twenty centimeters from the ground. This allows the user to easily move the waste from the trunk of his vehicle to the bucket 6 to put on the horizontal side 8 of this bucket, since the difference in height is low.

Lorsque l'usager a déposé tous les déchets, il fait alors déplacer le godet 6 vers sa position de déversement de la figure 3 pour faire tomber tous les déchets dans la benne 2. A cet effet, le godet 6 est d'abord soulevé par la paire de vérins 11 jusqu'à sa position d'élévation selon un mouvement de translation verticale puis, une fois arrivé en position d'élévation, basculé jusqu'à sa position de déversement par la paire de vérins 11 selon le mouvement de rotation d'axe A.When the user has deposited all the waste, he then moves the bucket 6 to its dumping position of the figure 3 for this purpose, the bucket 6 is first raised by the pair of cylinders 11 to its elevation position in a vertical translational movement and, once arrived in position elevation, tilted to its dumping position by the pair of cylinders 11 according to the rotation movement axis A.

Le dispositif 1 de chargement et de déversement ainsi décrit permet d'occuper un volume relativement restreint sur le quai 3 de la déchetterie de par la décomposition du mouvement du godet 6 en un mouvement de translation et un mouvement de rotation, la rotation du godet 6 s'effectuant ainsi en hauteur.The loading and dumping device 1 thus described makes it possible to occupy a relatively small volume on the dock 3 of the refuse dump by decomposing the movement of the bucket 6 in a translation movement and a rotational movement, the rotation of the bucket 6 thus taking place in height.

La manoeuvre du godet 6 s'avère en outre simple ce qui rend le dispositif relativement peu coûteux.The operation of the bucket 6 is also simple which makes the device relatively inexpensive.

Par ailleurs, le dispositif 1 ainsi décrit permet de soulever et déverser une quantité de déchets de masse importante dans la benne 2. Le dispositif 1 peut ainsi soulever et déverser jusqu'à 1, 5 tonnes de déchets dans la benne 2 associée alors que les dispositifs traditionnels ne peuvent soulever que 800 ou 900 kilogrammes de déchets au maximum malgré un encombrement supérieur.Moreover, the device 1 thus described makes it possible to lift and dump a quantity of large mass waste in the bucket 2. The device 1 can thus lift and dump up to 1.5 tons of waste in the associated bucket 2 while the Traditional devices can only lift up to 800 or 900 kilograms of waste in spite of a larger footprint.

Bien entendu l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et on peut y apporter des variantes de réalisation sans sortir du cadre de l'invention tel que défini par les revendications.Naturally, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and alternative embodiments can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

En particulier, bien qu'ici le dispositif de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement soit agencé sur un quai de déchetterie surplombant des bennes en contrebas, le dispositif pourra être agencé dans une déchetterie de type « à plat » ou « au sol » au pied d'une benne.In particular, although here the loading device, elevation and discharge is arranged on a dump dock overhanging skips below, the device can be arranged in a dump type "flat" or "ground" at the foot of a bucket.

En tout état de cause, le dispositif de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement selon l'invention pourra être installé et employé dans d'autres endroits qu'une déchetterie comme par exemple sur un chantier. Ainsi, le dispositif selon l'invention permettra plus aisément de placer les déchets du chantier (comme des gravats) dans une benne à déchets qui sera agencée sur le chantier, éventuellement sur un camion ou autre moyen de transport.In any event, the loading device, elevation and discharge according to the invention can be installed and used in other places that dump such as on a construction site. Thus, the device of the invention will make it easier to place the waste site (such as rubble) in a dumpster that will be arranged on the site, possibly on a truck or other means of transport.

Bien entendu, le godet pourra avoir une autre forme que celle illustrée. Le godet pourra ainsi comporter deux flancs fixés à chacune de ses extrémités longitudinales de manière à fermer les extrémités longitudinales du godet. Le godet pourra ainsi être conformé en un bac allongé ressemblant à une mangeoire pour bétail. Alternativement ou en complément, la paroi principale du godet pourra être repliée en V, par exemple selon un angle compris entre 95 et 105 degrés, pour constituer deux flancs plans.Of course, the bucket may have a shape other than that illustrated. The bucket may thus have two flanks fixed at each of its longitudinal ends so as to close the longitudinal ends of the bucket. The bucket can thus be shaped into an elongated tank resembling a cattle feeder. Alternatively or in addition, the main wall of the bucket may be folded V, for example at an angle between 95 and 105 degrees, to form two flat sides.

Par ailleurs, la liaison entre le châssis support et le godet pourra être conformée différemment. La liaison pourra s'effectuer en un nombre différent de zones du godet et du châssis support. Bien qu'ici la liaison entre le châssis support et le godet s'effectue au niveau des extrémités longitudinales du godet, la liaison pourra s'effectuer à d'autres endroits du godet et/ou du châssis support. On pourra utiliser tout autre ensemble moyen mâle/moyen femelle que tiges/fentes pour lier le châssis support et le godet comme des ensembles pions/rainures. Le moyen femelle et le moyen mâle pourront être portés indifféremment par l'un ou l'autre du godet ou du châssis support.Furthermore, the connection between the support frame and the bucket may be shaped differently. The connection can be made in a different number of areas of the bucket and the support frame. Although here the connection between the support frame and the bucket is made at the longitudinal ends of the bucket, the connection may be made at other locations of the bucket and / or the support frame. Any other male / female medium assembly may be used other than rods / slots to bind the support frame and the bucket as pawn / groove assemblies. The female means and the male means may be worn indifferently by one or the other of the bucket or the support frame.

Claims (5)

Dispositif (1) de chargement, d'élévation et de déversement de déchets dans une benne (2), comprenant un châssis support (4) et un godet (6) qui est monté mobile sur le châssis support entre une position de chargement dans laquelle le godet est sensiblement au niveau du sol avec une ouverture du godet tournée vers l'extérieur du châssis support et de la benne et une position de déversement dans laquelle le godet est surélevé par rapport au sol avec l'ouverture dirigée vers l'intérieur de la benne, le dispositif étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des mêmes moyens de manoeuvre (11) du godet qui sont conformés d'une part pour déplacer le godet entre la position de chargement et une position d'élévation dans laquelle le godet est surélevé par rapport au sol avec l'ouverture tournée vers l'extérieur du châssis support et de la benne et d'autre part qui sont conformés pour basculer le godet entre la position d'élévation et la position de déversement.Device (1) for loading, elevating and discharging waste into a bucket (2), comprising a support frame (4) and a bucket (6) which is movably mounted on the support frame between a loading position in which the bucket is substantially at ground level with an opening of the bucket facing outwardly of the support frame and the bucket and a dumping position in which the bucket is elevated with respect to the ground with the opening directed towards the inside of the bucket the bucket, the device being characterized in that it comprises the same maneuvering means (11) of the bucket which are shaped on the one hand to move the bucket between the loading position and an elevation position in which the bucket is raised with respect to the ground with the opening towards the outside of the support frame and the bucket and secondly that are shaped to tilt the bucket between the elevation position and the discharge position. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les moyens de manoeuvre comportent au moins un vérin (11) pour déplacer le godet (6) relativement au châssis support (4).Device according to claim 1, wherein the actuating means comprise at least one jack (11) for moving the bucket (6) relative to the support frame (4). Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans lequel le godet (6) et le châssis support (4) sont conformés pour être liés l'un à l'autre par au moins un ensemble moyen mâle/moyen femelle, le moyen mâle coulissant dans le moyen femelle entre deux positions butées et pivotant relativement au moyen femelle au moins dans l'une de ses positions butées.Device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the bucket (6) and the support frame (4) are shaped to be bonded to one another by at least one male / female medium means assembly, the male means sliding in the female means between two abutment positions and pivoting relative to the female means at least in one of its abutment positions. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le moyen mâle est porté par le godet (6) et le moyen femelle est porté par le châssis support (4).Device according to claim 3, wherein the male means is carried by the bucket (6) and the female means is carried by the support frame (4). Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 ou 4, dans lequel le moyen mâle est une tige (12) et le moyen femelle est une fente (7) à travers laquelle s'étend le moyen mâle, le moyen mâle étant rigidement solidarisé à ses deux extrémités au godet (6) ou au châssis support (4) associé.Device according to one of claims 3 or 4, wherein the male means is a rod (12) and the female means is a slot (7) through which the male means extends, the male means being rigidly secured to its two ends to the bucket (6) or the support frame (4) associated.
EP16193985.5A 2015-11-12 2016-10-14 Device for loading, elevating and emptying waste into a bin Active EP3168173B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR1560787A FR3043670B1 (en) 2015-11-12 2015-11-12 DEVICE FOR LOADING, ELEVATING AND DISCHARGING WASTE INTO A DUMP

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EP3168173A1 true EP3168173A1 (en) 2017-05-17
EP3168173C0 EP3168173C0 (en) 2023-09-27
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111017572A (en) * 2019-08-07 2020-04-17 电子科技大学 Dustbin shifts car of overturning

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2194589A1 (en) * 1972-07-31 1974-03-01 Tegtmeier & Sons
GB2226805A (en) * 1988-10-18 1990-07-11 Frayco Engineering Limited Tipping vehicle and demountable body
FR3010057A1 (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-06 Packmat System METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COLLECTING WASTE

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2650257B3 (en) * 1989-07-26 1991-11-15 Verbiese Raphael ASSISTANCE DEVICE FOR PICKING UP AND MIXING FOOD WASTE IN A CONTAINER

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2194589A1 (en) * 1972-07-31 1974-03-01 Tegtmeier & Sons
GB2226805A (en) * 1988-10-18 1990-07-11 Frayco Engineering Limited Tipping vehicle and demountable body
FR3010057A1 (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-06 Packmat System METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COLLECTING WASTE

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111017572A (en) * 2019-08-07 2020-04-17 电子科技大学 Dustbin shifts car of overturning
CN111017572B (en) * 2019-08-07 2024-04-26 电子科技大学 Dustbin shifts and turns over car

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FR3043670A1 (en) 2017-05-19
EP3168173C0 (en) 2023-09-27
FR3043670B1 (en) 2018-09-14
EP3168173B1 (en) 2023-09-27
ES2960134T3 (en) 2024-02-29

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