EP3162587B1 - Stylo plume - Google Patents

Stylo plume Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3162587B1
EP3162587B1 EP15192134.3A EP15192134A EP3162587B1 EP 3162587 B1 EP3162587 B1 EP 3162587B1 EP 15192134 A EP15192134 A EP 15192134A EP 3162587 B1 EP3162587 B1 EP 3162587B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
ink
nib
seat
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15192134.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3162587A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Luc Coadou
Pascal Fruchet
Philippe Fontaine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Europe Brands SARL
Original Assignee
Europe Brands SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Europe Brands SARL filed Critical Europe Brands SARL
Priority to EP15192134.3A priority Critical patent/EP3162587B1/fr
Publication of EP3162587A1 publication Critical patent/EP3162587A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3162587B1 publication Critical patent/EP3162587B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
    • B43K8/04—Arrangements for feeding ink to writing-points
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K23/00—Holders or connectors for writing implements; Means for protecting the writing-points
    • B43K23/08—Protecting means, e.g. caps
    • B43K23/12—Protecting means, e.g. caps for pens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
    • B43K5/18—Arrangements for feeding the ink to the nibs
    • B43K5/1818—Mechanical feeding means, e.g. valves; Pumps
    • B43K5/1827—Valves

Definitions

  • a second problem is that refilling the fountain pen ink is a messy procedure.
  • the writing nib and part of the ferrule up to the air hole must be immersed in a pool of ink, usually within an ink jar of some sort. Because the writing nib and ferrule are immersed in the pool of ink, the writing nib and ferrule become coated with an ink film that must be removed by cleaning the fountain pen after the ink refilling procedure is completed.
  • the invention relates to ink refill system as set forth in the claims.
  • the feed assembly 17 includes the ferrule 18, the locking mechanism 20, and a nib support 34 that secures the nib 16 to the ferrule 18.
  • An ink feed channel 36 extends through the nib support 34, fluidly connecting the reservoir 14 to the writing nib 16 when the valve 32 is open.
  • the nib support 34 is slidably attached to the ferrule 18 so that the nib support 34 and the nib 16 are movable along the longitudinal axis A.
  • the refill adapter 114 may comprise a locking device 120 having a bayonet slot 146, similar to the bayonet slot 46 in the locking mechanism 20 of Figs. 1-5 .
  • the locking device 120 releasably secures the barrel body 12 to the refill adapter 114.
  • the bayonet slot 146 in the locking device 120 receives the bayonet 48 on the retainer 50 of the barrel 11.
  • the piston 60 is pushed away from the seat 62 by the refill tube extender 122. Once the piston 60 is spaced apart from the seat 62, the reservoir 14 is fluidly connected with the ink refill reservoir 108 by the ink refill tube 116.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Instrument d'écriture (10) comportant
    un baril (11) comportant :
    un corps de baril (12) comprenant une première extrémité (15), un orifice étant formé au niveau de la première extrémité (15), et une deuxième extrémité (26) qui est fermée ;
    un réservoir d'encre (14) disposé à l'intérieur du corps de baril (12), le réservoir d'encre (14) étant raccordé de manière fluidique avec l'orifice ;
    une soupape (32) disposée à l'intérieur du corps de baril (12) entre le réservoir d'encre (14) et
    l'orifice, la soupape (32) comprenant un piston (60) et un siège (62) ;
    un premier élément de sollicitation (64) ;
    un ensemble d'alimentation (17) comportant :
    une ferrule (18) raccordée à une plume d'écriture (16) ;
    un support de plume (34) accouplé de manière coulissante à la ferrule (18) de telle sorte que le support de plume (34) est mobile dans le sens longitudinal ;
    un canal d'alimentation d'encre (36) s'étendant depuis une première extrémité de l'ensemble d'alimentation (17) jusqu'à une deuxième extrémité de l'ensemble d'alimentation (17) ;
    un mécanisme d'ouverture de soupape (68) s'étendant depuis le support de plume (34) ; et
    un deuxième élément de sollicitation (74) ;
    un capuchon (22) adapté pour être attaché à, et retiré de, l'ensemble d'alimentation (17) au moyen d'un raccord fileté (19) ; et
    la plume d'écriture (16) étant raccordée fonctionnellement au support de plume (34) ;
    dans lequel le baril (11), l'ensemble d'alimentation (17) et le capuchon (22) sont agencés de telle sorte que :
    quand le capuchon est attaché à l'ensemble d'alimentation (17), le raccord fileté (19) attire le support de plume (34) et le mécanisme d'ouverture de soupape (68) à l'opposé de la soupape (12) et le premier élément de sollicitation (64) déplace le piston (60) vers le siège (62) pour empêcher l'encre de s'écouler au travers de l'orifice ; et
    quand le capuchon est retiré de l'ensemble d'alimentation (17), le deuxième élément de sollicitation (64) déplace le support de plume (34) et le mécanisme d'ouverture de soupape (68) vers le piston (60) et le mécanisme d'ouverture de soupape (68) déplace le piston (60) à l'opposé du siège (62) pour permettre à l'encre de s'écouler au travers de l'orifice.
  2. Instrument d'écriture (10) selon la revendication 1, comportant par ailleurs un dispositif de verrouillage (120) disposé sur la ferrule (18), le dispositif de verrouillage (120) assujettissant de manière libérable la plume d'écriture (16) et l'ensemble d'alimentation (17) au baril (11), dans lequel en particulier le dispositif de verrouillage (120) comprend une fente (146) servant à recevoir un montant à baïonnette et/ou le dispositif de verrouillage (120) comprend des filets externes.
  3. Instrument d'écriture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, dans lequel le deuxième élément de sollicitation (74) est situé à l'intérieur de la ferrule (18).
  4. Instrument d'écriture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel le mécanisme d'ouverture de soupape (68) comporte une extrémité du support de plume (34).
  5. Instrument d'écriture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel le support de plume (34) s'étend au travers du siège (62).
  6. Instrument d'écriture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel le support de plume (34) est réalisé à partir d'un élastomère.
  7. Instrument d'écriture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel le support de plume (34) est guidé selon un mouvement longitudinal par une surface de guidage formée sur le siège (62).
  8. Instrument d'écriture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel le baril (11) comporte par ailleurs un couvercle de siège (63) qui entre en prise avec, et assujettit, le siège (62) à l'intérieur du corps de baril (12).
  9. Instrument d'écriture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel le baril (11) comporte par ailleurs un dispositif de retenue (50) disposé à proximité de l'orifice, le dispositif de retenue (50) étant adapté pour coopérer avec un dispositif de verrouillage (20) de l'ensemble d'alimentation (17) pour assujettir de manière libérable l'ensemble d'alimentation (17) au corps de baril (12), dans lequel en particulier, le dispositif de retenue (50) comprend au moins un montant à baïonnette et/ou le dispositif de retenue (50) comprend des filets internes (30).
  10. Instrument d'écriture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel le baril (11) comporte par ailleurs un dispositif de guidage de piston (70) disposé à l'intérieur du corps de baril (12), le dispositif de guidage de piston (70) comprenant une ouverture dimensionnée et façonnée pour recevoir une partie du piston (60), le dispositif de guidage de piston (70) guidant selon un mouvement longitudinal le piston (60) entre une position ouverte dans laquelle le piston (60) est espacé par rapport au siège (62) et une position fermée dans laquelle le piston (60) est en contact avec le siège (62).
  11. Instrument d'écriture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel le baril (11) comporte par ailleurs un piston de remplissage (24) à l'intérieur du corps de baril (12), le piston de remplissage (24) étant situé à l'opposé de la soupape (32), dans lequel en particulier le piston de remplissage (24) est actionné par un mouvement de torsion du corps de baril (12).
EP15192134.3A 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 Stylo plume Active EP3162587B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15192134.3A EP3162587B1 (fr) 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 Stylo plume

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15192134.3A EP3162587B1 (fr) 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 Stylo plume

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3162587A1 EP3162587A1 (fr) 2017-05-03
EP3162587B1 true EP3162587B1 (fr) 2021-07-28

Family

ID=54366025

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15192134.3A Active EP3162587B1 (fr) 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 Stylo plume

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3162587B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191219773A (en) * 1912-08-29 1913-06-12 Thomas De La Rue & Company Ltd Improvements in Fountain Pens.
DE691765C (de) * 1936-12-18 1940-06-05 A W Faber Castell Bleistift Fa chreibfeder absperrenden Verschlussglied
JPH066952Y2 (ja) * 1987-02-26 1994-02-23 三菱鉛筆株式会社 液状体の筆記又は塗布用具
CN102741060B (zh) * 2010-01-28 2015-09-02 吉安卢卡·马拉古蒂 墨水笔
EP2732979B1 (fr) * 2012-11-16 2016-07-20 Louis Vuitton Malletier Stylo-plume

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3162587A1 (fr) 2017-05-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6986620B2 (en) Fluid applicator instrument
US20130078025A1 (en) Refill system and method
EP3162586B1 (fr) Stylo et système de recharge d'encre propre
US5073058A (en) Implement for applying liquid
JP7097151B2 (ja) 引込み可能な流動体塗布装置
US9346072B2 (en) Precision liquid applicator
US5518331A (en) Refillable ink pen
US6086279A (en) Writing instrument
EP1257424A1 (fr) Distributeur manuel permettant d'appliquer un produit correcteur fluide sur la surface d'un substrat
JP2018122566A (ja) 筆記具
JP6126826B2 (ja) 液体塗布具
US2425198A (en) Fountain pen
EP3162587B1 (fr) Stylo plume
US7648297B2 (en) Writing utensil
US5938359A (en) Writing instrument having sanitary moistener
US651736A (en) Fountain-pen.
US254174A (en) Fountain-pen
JP5830849B2 (ja) 筆記具
JP2001080278A (ja) 塗布具
KR200482564Y1 (ko) 볼펜
US2734486A (en) Aramian
JP2023540525A (ja) クイック充填カップリングを有する万年筆
US400253A (en) Fountain-pen
JPH1178350A (ja) 筆記具
NO144544B (no) Stroemningsanordning for styring av en fluidstroemning

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20171010

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20200710

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20210219

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1414389

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20210815

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602015071647

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20210728

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1414389

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20210728

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211028

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211129

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211028

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211029

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602015071647

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20211031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20220429

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211029

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211029

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20151029

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231027

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231025

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231027

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210728