EP3105537A1 - Pb-free deforming/partially fragmenting projectile with a defined mushrooming and fragmenting behavior - Google Patents
Pb-free deforming/partially fragmenting projectile with a defined mushrooming and fragmenting behaviorInfo
- Publication number
- EP3105537A1 EP3105537A1 EP15703980.1A EP15703980A EP3105537A1 EP 3105537 A1 EP3105537 A1 EP 3105537A1 EP 15703980 A EP15703980 A EP 15703980A EP 3105537 A1 EP3105537 A1 EP 3105537A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- projectile body
- bore
- fragmenting
- collapsible core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002535 CuZn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/06—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/367—Projectiles fragmenting upon impact without the use of explosives, the fragments creating a wounding or lethal effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Pb-free deformation partial separation projectile with a projectile body.
- the invention has for its object to improve a Pb-free deformation partial separation projectile with a projectile body so that the killing effect of the projectile is improved.
- the projectile has a collapsible core, being arranged in the projectile body arranged on the longitudinal axis, emanating from the top of the projectile extending into the interior bore and the floor facing away from the upper floor of the projectile body is a from the outer periphery of the projectile body to the Bore extending at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis extending slope and the collapsible core has a cylindrical portion and a head portion, wherein the cylindrical portion is disposed in the bore and the head portion protrudes out of the bore and has a support surface which is adjacent to the slope in the projectile body is adapted and rests with this bearing surface on the slope of the projectile body and the head part has a rounded tip, which forms the top of the projectile, deforms upon impact of the projectile on the target body of the collapsible core and starts the mushrooming of the projectile.
- the weight of the collapsible core is between 3% and 30% of the bullet weight.
- the higher the weight fraction of the collapsible core at the bullet weight the greater the damage to vital organs. If the weight of the collapsible core is 3% of the bullet weight, the depth effect is low. However, if the weight of the decomposable core is 30% of the bullet weight, the depth effect is high.
- the projectile body is preferably made of a deformable Pb-free material or their alloys and is advantageously made of Cu or CuZn.
- the collapsible core preferably consists of a Pb-free decomposable material, advantageously tin or a pressed tin granules.
- the collapsible core is provided with predetermined breaking points.
- the projectile body determines the Aufpilz of the projectile. This is done by the material, the shaping inside and / or outside with or without predetermined breaking points inside or outside or both.
- any readily deformable Pb-free material or alloys may be used, e.g. Cu or CuZn.
- the collapsible core determines the response of the projectile and the defined decomposition of the bullet core.
- the material consists of a Pb-free readily decomposable material, for example Sn, pressed granules, or as described in DE 10 2012 023398 A1, cores traversed with predetermined breaking points. Mode of action
- a collapsible core was placed in the deformation bullet. After impact of the bullet on the target body, deforms the core and starts mushrooming the bullet. This in turn exposes the collapsible core, disassembling itself in the target body and further damaging vital organs removed from the firing channel. The deformed projectile body continues to emit energy in the target body and causes the rejects. After the mass-stable bullet body loses mass when penetrating the target body, the collapsible part of the bullet is always defined.
- the collapsible part can be in the percentage of bullet weight between 3% and 30%. The higher the dissection percentage of the bullet weight, the greater the damage to vital organs.
- the collapsible part at the bullet weight is preferably 3% to 30%.
- FIG. 1 shows a Pb-free deformation partial decomposition projectile according to the invention with a projectile body 1 and a collapsible core 2 with a defined Aufpilz- and decomposition behavior.
- the weight fraction of the collapsible core 2 at the bullet weight is 3%.
- the projectile body 1 is arranged on the longitudinal axis 6, emanating from the top 7 of the projectile body 1 extending into the interior bore
- the collapsible core 2 has a cylindrical part 12 and a head part 13, wherein the cylindrical part 12 is arranged in the bore 8 and the head part 13 protrudes out of the bore 8 and has a bearing surface 14 which is connected to the bevel 11 is adjusted in the projectile body 1. With this support surface 14, the head part 13 rests on the slope 1 1 of the projectile body 1.
- the head part 13 has a rounded tip 15, which forms the top of the projectile.
- FIG. 2 shows an inventive Pb-free deformation partial decomposition projectile with a projectile body 1 and a collapsible core 2 with a defined mushrooming and decomposition behavior.
- the weight fraction of the collapsible core is 2 at the bullet weight
- FIG. 3 shows mushrooming 3 of the projectile body 1 and defined disassembly 4 of the collapsible core 2 of the projectile in the target body.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15703980T PL3105537T3 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Pb-free deforming/partially fragmenting projectile with a defined mushrooming and fragmenting behavior |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014001612 | 2014-02-10 | ||
PCT/EP2015/052778 WO2015118173A1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Pb-free deforming/partially fragmenting projectile with a defined mushrooming and fragmenting behavior |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3105537A1 true EP3105537A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
EP3105537B1 EP3105537B1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
Family
ID=52469038
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15703980.1A Active EP3105537B1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Pb-free deforming/partially fragmenting projectile with a defined mushrooming and fragmenting behavior |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11199386B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3105537B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015001560A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3105537T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2676313T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3105537T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2016136384A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015118173A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL3105537T3 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2018-10-31 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Pb-free deforming/partially fragmenting projectile with a defined mushrooming and fragmenting behavior |
EP3137843B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2019-06-26 | G9 Holdings, LLC | Projectile with enhanced ballistics |
US20180135950A1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Erik Agazim | Frangible Bullet Tip |
US11313657B1 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2022-04-26 | Erik Agazim | Multi-piece projectile with an insert formed via a powder metallurgy process |
US10914560B2 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-02-09 | Olin Corporation | Hollow point bullet |
US11428517B2 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2022-08-30 | Npee L.C. | Projectile with insert |
Family Cites Families (71)
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US1322662A (en) * | 1919-11-25 | Eibeaktt-pbojectile | ||
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US1135357A (en) * | 1914-02-11 | 1915-04-13 | Robert G Clyne | Mushroom-bullet. |
US1447478A (en) * | 1921-07-05 | 1923-03-06 | Emil J Koshollek | Bullet |
US1556160A (en) * | 1924-06-20 | 1925-10-06 | Western Cartridge Co | Game bullet |
US3208386A (en) * | 1963-12-04 | 1965-09-28 | Ottow W Schneider | Strip bullet |
US4044685A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1977-08-30 | Hirtenberger Patronen-, Zundhutchen- Und Metallwarenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft | Jacketless hunting bullet with roll-back cutting flags |
DE3064795D1 (en) * | 1979-03-10 | 1983-10-20 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Projectile, e.g. for hunting, and method of manufacturing same |
DE3510343A1 (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-25 | Hans-Ludwig 4773 Möhnesee Schirneker | LEAD-FREE HUNTING BULLET |
US5679920A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-10-21 | Federal Hoffman, Inc. | Non-toxic frangible bullet |
US5789698A (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-04 | Cove Corporation | Projectile for ammunition cartridge |
US5801324A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-09-01 | Pickard; Richard | Dividing bullet having longitudinally joined jacketed projectile segments that separate upon target impact |
US5852255A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1998-12-22 | Federal Hoffman, Inc. | Non-toxic frangible bullet core |
US6158350A (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-12 | Pulcini; Valentino | Lightweight enhanced velocity bullet |
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US6581523B2 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2003-06-24 | Doris Nebel Beal Intervivos Patent Trust | Powder-based disc having solid outer skin for use in a multi-component ammunition projectile |
US6371029B1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2002-04-16 | Harold F. Beal | Powder-based disc for gun ammunition having a projectile which includes a frangible powder-based core disposed within a metallic jacket |
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DE10010500A1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Deforming bullet consists of a casing-less body and a hollow chamber extending into the tapered front part of the body centrally to the longitudinal axis of the bullet |
US20020139275A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-03 | Jensen Warren S. | Projectile |
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US20020178963A1 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-05 | Olin Corporation, A Corporation Of The State Of Virginia | Dual core ammunition |
US6694888B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2004-02-24 | Bill Jopson | Frangible bullet |
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PL3105537T3 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2018-10-31 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Pb-free deforming/partially fragmenting projectile with a defined mushrooming and fragmenting behavior |
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-
2015
- 2015-02-10 PL PL15703980T patent/PL3105537T3/en unknown
- 2015-02-10 US US15/117,125 patent/US11199386B2/en active Active
- 2015-02-10 DE DE102015001560.5A patent/DE102015001560A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-02-10 RU RU2016136384A patent/RU2016136384A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-02-10 WO PCT/EP2015/052778 patent/WO2015118173A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-02-10 DK DK15703980.1T patent/DK3105537T3/en active
- 2015-02-10 ES ES15703980.1T patent/ES2676313T3/en active Active
- 2015-02-10 EP EP15703980.1A patent/EP3105537B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015118173A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
ES2676313T3 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
DE102015001560A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
RU2016136384A3 (en) | 2018-09-25 |
PL3105537T3 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
RU2016136384A (en) | 2018-03-15 |
US11199386B2 (en) | 2021-12-14 |
US20170248396A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
EP3105537B1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
DK3105537T3 (en) | 2018-07-16 |
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