EP3105532B1 - Lead-free partial fragmentation bullet with separation mechanism between the rear of the bullet and bullet ogive - Google Patents

Lead-free partial fragmentation bullet with separation mechanism between the rear of the bullet and bullet ogive Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3105532B1
EP3105532B1 EP15703600.5A EP15703600A EP3105532B1 EP 3105532 B1 EP3105532 B1 EP 3105532B1 EP 15703600 A EP15703600 A EP 15703600A EP 3105532 B1 EP3105532 B1 EP 3105532B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bullet
core
projectile
nose
partial fragmentation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15703600.5A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3105532A1 (en
Inventor
Heinz Riess
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RWS GmbH
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RUAG Ammotec GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by RUAG Ammotec GmbH filed Critical RUAG Ammotec GmbH
Priority to PL15703600T priority Critical patent/PL3105532T3/en
Publication of EP3105532A1 publication Critical patent/EP3105532A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3105532B1 publication Critical patent/EP3105532B1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
    • F42B12/06—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/367—Projectiles fragmenting upon impact without the use of explosives, the fragments creating a wounding or lethal effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
    • F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Pb-free Operazerlegungsgeunter consisting of a projectile casing, a compressed rear core and a compressed bow core in the Ogiven Scheme, the nose core is seated on the tail core.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a Pb-free Operazerlegungsgeunter so that when hitting a target body of the tail core does not separate from the adjacent projectile shell and thus a safe reject is guaranteed from the target body.
  • DE19930474 A1 discloses a partial decomposition bullet with penetrator in the projectile bow. According to the invention this object is achieved by a Pb-free (lead-free) Operazerlegungsgeunter with the features of claim 1.
  • a predetermined breaking point is arranged between the rear core and the bow core, wherein the rear core has a molded recess at its end facing the bow core, which fills the rear core facing the end of the bow core and the projectile shell on its outer circumference in the region of the predetermined breaking point a circumferential trailing edge has, begins when hitting a target body of the projectile casing in the area of the ogive to disassemble the break-off edge and the predetermined breaking point. If enough force is applied to the deformed shell, it will be separated from the rest of the shell by the trailing edge. Subsequently, the rear core begins to deform due to the formed recess and covers the area between the shell and core.
  • the tail core and / or the bow core may also consist of part cores.
  • the formed recess is then in the top rear part.
  • the formed recess is a cone.
  • a cone can be introduced without problems and facilitates the decomposition process.
  • the tear-off edge is arranged axially between the beginning and end of the predetermined breaking point.
  • the spoiler edge limits the disassembly process
  • a circumferential holding groove is mounted on the projectile casing in the direction of the floor of the bullet beneath the demolition limb. The holding groove causes a holding together of projectile casing and tail core until the beginning of the Aufpilzvorganges the tail core.
  • FIG. 1 shows an inventive Pb-free Operazerlegungsgeunter consisting of a projectile casing 1, a rear core 2, a bow cores 3 in the Ogiven Siemens and a separation mechanism 12 between the bow core 3 and the rear core 2.
  • the reference numeral 5 denotes the collapsible part of the projectile, which from the Bow core 3 and the adjacent floor jacket consists.
  • the non-separable residual body of the projectile is designated by the reference numeral 6 and consists of the rear core 2 and the adjacent projectile shell.
  • Suitable core materials are all Pb-free compressible materials, for example Sn, Zn also granules or as in DE 10 2012 023398 A1 described cores traversed with predetermined breaking points.
  • the separation mechanism is an interaction between the formed recess in the tail core, i. the shaping in the compressed rear core of the projectile and the spoiler lip 8 in the projectile shell.
  • the molded recess 7 is pressed during compression in the projectile casing 1, consisting of a cone or any chosen shape, important is a molded recess. Subsequently, the responsible for the decomposition bow core 3 is introduced into the shell casing 1 and pressed. The introduced important recess 7 remains as a predetermined breaking point. After completion of the projectile a spoiler 8 is incorporated in the projectile casing 1. As a form of the tear-off edge 8, all forms can be used which ensure a secure tearing off of the projectile casing 1 in the region of the tear-off edge 8. The position of the trailing edge 8 is between the beginning and end of the molded recess in the tail core. Only in this way is the function and mode of action of the projectile guaranteed.
  • the projectile casing 1 and the nose core 3 Upon impact of the Pb-free subdivision projectile on a target body (such as game), the projectile casing 1 and the nose core 3 begins to break up to the spoiler lip 8 and the recess 7 in the tail core 2. With sufficient force on the deformed projectile jacket this is separated from the rest of the projectile by the trailing edge 8.
  • the recess 7 in the tail core 2 begins to deform (see FIG. 2 , Reference numeral 9) and covers the area 10 between the floor jacket 1 and the rear core.
  • a holding groove 11 (see FIGS. 1 and 2 ) are mounted below the spoiler 8, this causes a cohesion of bullet casing and tail core until the beginning of the Aufpilzvorganges the tail core. No target medium can enter this area.
  • a stay together ensures bullet casing and tail core to a compact bullet body, which contributes to a safe reject from the target body.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Pb-freies Teilzerlegungsgeschoss bestehend aus einem Geschossmantel, einem darin verpressten Heckkern und einem verpressten Bugkern im Ogivenbereich, wobei der Bugkern auf dem Heckkern aufsitzt.The invention relates to a Pb-free Teilzerlegungsgeschoss consisting of a projectile casing, a compressed rear core and a compressed bow core in the Ogivenbereich, the nose core is seated on the tail core.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Pb-freies Teilzerlegungsgeschoss so zu verbessern, dass beim Auftreffen auf einen Zielkörper der Heckkern sich nicht vom anliegenden Geschossmantel trennt und dadurch ein sicherer Ausschuss aus dem Zielkörper gewährleistet ist. DE19930474 A1 offenbart ein Teilzerlegungsgeschoss mit Penetrator im Geschoßbug. Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Pb-freies (bleifreies) Teilzerlegungsgeschoss mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The invention has for its object to improve a Pb-free Teilzerlegungsgeschoss so that when hitting a target body of the tail core does not separate from the adjacent projectile shell and thus a safe reject is guaranteed from the target body. DE19930474 A1 discloses a partial decomposition bullet with penetrator in the projectile bow. According to the invention this object is achieved by a Pb-free (lead-free) Teilzerlegungsgeschoss with the features of claim 1.

Dadurch, dass zwischen dem Heckkern und dem Bugkern eine Sollbruchstelle angeordnet ist, wobei der Heckkern an seinem zum Bugkern gewandten Ende eine ausgeformte Vertiefung aufweist, die das zum Heckkern gewandte Ende des Bugkerns ausfüllt und der Geschossmantel auf seinem Außenumfang im Bereich der Sollbruchstelle eine umlaufende Abrisskante aufweist, beginnt sich beim Auftreffen auf einen Zielkörper der Geschossmantel im Bereich der Ogive bis zur Abrisskante und der Sollbruchstelle zu zerlegen. Bei genügend Kraft auf den deformierten Geschossmantel wird dieser vom Rest des Geschossmantels durch die Abrisskante getrennt. Anschließend beginnt sich der Heckkern aufgrund der ausgeformten Vertiefung zu deformieren und deckt den Bereich zwischen Mantel und Kern ab.Characterized in that a predetermined breaking point is arranged between the rear core and the bow core, wherein the rear core has a molded recess at its end facing the bow core, which fills the rear core facing the end of the bow core and the projectile shell on its outer circumference in the region of the predetermined breaking point a circumferential trailing edge has, begins when hitting a target body of the projectile casing in the area of the ogive to disassemble the break-off edge and the predetermined breaking point. If enough force is applied to the deformed shell, it will be separated from the rest of the shell by the trailing edge. Subsequently, the rear core begins to deform due to the formed recess and covers the area between the shell and core.

Der Heckkern und/oder der Bugkern können auch aus Teilkernen bestehen. Die ausgeformte Vertiefung befindet sich dann im obersten Heckteil.The tail core and / or the bow core may also consist of part cores. The formed recess is then in the top rear part.

Bevorzugt ist die ausgeformte Vertiefung ein Konus. Ein Konus lässt sich ohne Probleme einbringen und erleichtert den Zerlegungsvorgang.Preferably, the formed recess is a cone. A cone can be introduced without problems and facilitates the decomposition process.

Die Abrisskante ist axial gesehen zwischen dem Anfang und Ende der Sollbruchstelle angeordnet. Die Abrisskante begrenzt den Zerlegungsprozess Erfindungsgemäß ist auf dem Geschossmantel in Richtung zum Geschossboden unterhalb der Abrisskannte eine umlaufende Halterille angebracht. Die Halterille bewirkt ein Zusammenhalten von Geschossmantel und Heckkern bis zum Beginn des Aufpilzvorganges des Heckkerns.The tear-off edge is arranged axially between the beginning and end of the predetermined breaking point. The spoiler edge limits the disassembly process According to the invention, a circumferential holding groove is mounted on the projectile casing in the direction of the floor of the bullet beneath the demolition limb. The holding groove causes a holding together of projectile casing and tail core until the beginning of the Aufpilzvorganges the tail core.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von zwei Figuren weiter erläutert.The invention will be further explained with reference to two figures.

Figur 1 zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes Pb-freies Teilzerlegungsgeschoss bestehend aus einem Geschossmantel 1, einem Heckkern 2, einem Bugkernen 3 im Ogivenbereich und einen Abtrennmechanismus 12 zwischen dem Bugkern 3 und dem Heckkern 2. Mit dem Bezugszeichen 5 ist der zerlegbare Teil des Geschosses bezeichnet, der aus dem Bugkern 3 und dem anliegenden Geschossmantel besteht. Der nicht zerlegbare Restkörper des Geschosses ist mit dem Bezugszeichen 6 bezeichnet und besteht aus dem Heckkern 2 und dem anliegenden Geschossmantel. FIG. 1 shows an inventive Pb-free Teilzerlegungsgeschoss consisting of a projectile casing 1, a rear core 2, a bow cores 3 in the Ogivenbereich and a separation mechanism 12 between the bow core 3 and the rear core 2. The reference numeral 5 denotes the collapsible part of the projectile, which from the Bow core 3 and the adjacent floor jacket consists. The non-separable residual body of the projectile is designated by the reference numeral 6 and consists of the rear core 2 and the adjacent projectile shell.

Als Materialien des Schossmantels können alle gut verformbaren Materialien verwendet werden, vorzugsweise Cu, MS, ST. Als Kernmaterialen eignen sich alle Pb-freien verpressbaren Materialien, z.B. Sn, Zn auch Granulate oder wie in DE 10 2012 023398 A1 beschrieben, Kerne durchzogen mit Sollbruchstellen.As materials of the shell jacket, all readily deformable materials can be used, preferably Cu, MS, ST. Suitable core materials are all Pb-free compressible materials, for example Sn, Zn also granules or as in DE 10 2012 023398 A1 described cores traversed with predetermined breaking points.

Der Abtrennmechanismus ist ein Zusammenspiel zwischen der ausgeformten Vertiefung im Heckkern, d.h. der Formgebung im verpressten Heckkern des Geschosses und der Abrisskante 8 im Geschossmantel.The separation mechanism is an interaction between the formed recess in the tail core, i. the shaping in the compressed rear core of the projectile and the spoiler lip 8 in the projectile shell.

Im Heckkern 2 wird beim Verpressen in den Geschossmantel 1 die ausgeformte Vertiefung 7 angepresst, bestehend aus einem Konus oder einer beliebig gewählten Form, wichtig ist eine ausgeformte Vertiefung. Anschließend wird der für die Zerlegung zuständige Bugkern 3 in den Geschossmantel 1 eingebracht und verpresst. Die eingebrachte wichtige Vertiefung 7 bleibt als Sollbruchstelle erhalten. Nach Fertigstellung des Geschosses wird eine Abrisskante 8 in den Geschossmantel 1 eingearbeitet. Als Form der Abrisskante 8 können alle Formen verwendet werden, die ein sicheres Abreißen des Geschossmantels 1 im Bereich der Abrisskante 8 gewährleisten. Die Position der Abrisskante 8 liegt zwischen Beginn und Ende der ausgeformten Vertiefung im Heckkern. Nur so ist die Funktion und Wirkweise des Geschosses gewährleistet.In the tail core 2, the molded recess 7 is pressed during compression in the projectile casing 1, consisting of a cone or any chosen shape, important is a molded recess. Subsequently, the responsible for the decomposition bow core 3 is introduced into the shell casing 1 and pressed. The introduced important recess 7 remains as a predetermined breaking point. After completion of the projectile a spoiler 8 is incorporated in the projectile casing 1. As a form of the tear-off edge 8, all forms can be used which ensure a secure tearing off of the projectile casing 1 in the region of the tear-off edge 8. The position of the trailing edge 8 is between the beginning and end of the molded recess in the tail core. Only in this way is the function and mode of action of the projectile guaranteed.

Beim Auftreffen des Pb-freien Teilzerlegungsgeschosses auf einen Zielkörper (z.B. Wild) beginnt sich der Geschossmantel 1 und der Bugkern 3 bis zur Abrisskante 8 und der Vertiefung 7 im Heckkern 2 zu zerlegen. Bei genügend Kraft auf den deformierten Geschossmantel wird dieser vom Rest des Geschosses durch die Abrisskante 8 getrennt.Upon impact of the Pb-free subdivision projectile on a target body (such as game), the projectile casing 1 and the nose core 3 begins to break up to the spoiler lip 8 and the recess 7 in the tail core 2. With sufficient force on the deformed projectile jacket this is separated from the rest of the projectile by the trailing edge 8.

Jetzt beginnt sich die Vertiefung 7 im Heckkern 2 zu deformieren (siehe Figur 2, Bezugszeichen 9) und deckt den Bereich 10 zwischen Geschossmantel 1 und Heckkern ab. Je nach Beschaffenheit der Mantelgeometrie oder -Material kann zusätzlich eine Halterille 11 (siehe Figuren 1 und 2) unterhalb der Abrisskante 8 angebracht werden, diese bewirkt ein Zusammenhalten von Geschossmantel und Heckkern bis zum Beginn des Aufpilzvorganges des Heckkerns. Es kann kein Zielmedium in diesen Bereich eindringen. Somit wird ein Zusammenbleiben von Geschossmantel und Heckkern zu einem kompakten Geschossrestkörper gewährleistet, was zu einem sicheren Ausschuss aus dem Zielkörper beiträgt.Now the recess 7 in the tail core 2 begins to deform (see FIG. 2 , Reference numeral 9) and covers the area 10 between the floor jacket 1 and the rear core. Depending on the nature of the jacket geometry or material, a holding groove 11 (see FIGS. 1 and 2 ) are mounted below the spoiler 8, this causes a cohesion of bullet casing and tail core until the beginning of the Aufpilzvorganges the tail core. No target medium can enter this area. Thus, a stay together ensures bullet casing and tail core to a compact bullet body, which contributes to a safe reject from the target body.

Würde im Heckkern keine Vertiefung 7 eingebracht, würde der Bereich 10 (siehe Figur 2) zwischen Geschossmantel 1 und Heckkern 2 nicht abgedeckt. Zielmedium würde eindringen, der Heckkern 2 löst sich dadurch vom Geschossmantel und die Wirkweise des Geschosses wäre nicht mehr gewährleistet.If no recess 7 were introduced in the tail core, the region 10 (see FIG FIG. 2 ) between projectile casing 1 and rear core 2 is not covered. Target medium would penetrate, the rear core 2 dissolves thereby from the projectile shell and the mode of action of the projectile would no longer be guaranteed.

Claims (4)

  1. A lead-free partial fragmentation bullet consisting of a bullet jacket (1), a rear core (2) pressed therein and a pressed nose core (3) in the ogive region, wherein the nose core (3) sits on the rear core (2),
    wherein a predetermined breaking point is arranged between the rear core (2) and the nose core (3), wherein the rear core (2) has a shaped recess (7) on its end facing the nose core (3), which fills the end of the nose core (3) facing the rear core (2), and the bullet jacket (1) has a peripheral break-away edge (8) on its outside circumference in the region of the predetermined breaking point, characterized in that a peripheral holding groove (11) is provided on the bullet jacket (1) in the direction of the base of the bullet beneath the break-away edge (8).
  2. The partial fragmentation bullet according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear core (2) and/or the nose core (3) consist of partial cores.
  3. The partial fragmentation bullet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the shaped recess (7) is a cone.
  4. The partial fragmentation bullet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the break-away edge (8) is arranged between the beginning and the end of the predetermined breaking point, as seen in the axial direction.
EP15703600.5A 2014-02-10 2015-02-10 Lead-free partial fragmentation bullet with separation mechanism between the rear of the bullet and bullet ogive Active EP3105532B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15703600T PL3105532T3 (en) 2014-02-10 2015-02-10 Lead-free partial fragmentation bullet with separation mechanism between the rear of the bullet and bullet ogive

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014001611 2014-02-10
PCT/EP2015/052776 WO2015118172A1 (en) 2014-02-10 2015-02-10 Lead-free partial fragmentation bullet with separation mechanism between the rear of the bullet and bullet ogive

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3105532A1 EP3105532A1 (en) 2016-12-21
EP3105532B1 true EP3105532B1 (en) 2018-03-28

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US (1) US10393487B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3105532B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102015001559A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2679993T3 (en)
PL (1) PL3105532T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2700745C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2015118172A1 (en)

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ES2676315T3 (en) * 2014-02-10 2018-07-18 Ruag Ammotec Gmbh Fragmentation projectile with Pb projectile cores or Pb-free materials with gradual fragmentation
DE102017106526A1 (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-11 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Bullet, especially in the middle caliber range
US10690464B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2020-06-23 Vista Outdoor Operations Llc Cartridge with combined effects projectile
DE102019108061A1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-01 Ruag Ammotec Gmbh Deformation and / or partial fragmentation projectile
RU196404U1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-28 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Сфера" (ООО "Сфера") Lead Free Bullet
RU195135U1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-15 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Сфера" (ООО "Сфера") CARTRIDGE FOR A SLIPPED SPORTS AND HUNTING WEAPON WITH A LEAD FREE BULLET
US11446979B2 (en) * 2020-10-22 2022-09-20 Rivian Ip Holdings, Llc Holistic thermal management heat pump system for a vehicle
US11486683B2 (en) * 2021-04-06 2022-11-01 Joseph Cziglenyi Angled dual impact bullet

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DE583097C (en) * 1933-08-28 Wilhelm Brenneke Hunting bullet
US1709414A (en) * 1927-02-02 1929-04-16 Stendebach Friedrich Projectile
DE3638721A1 (en) * 1985-11-26 1987-05-27 Dynamit Nobel Ag DOUBLE CHAMBER FLOOR
DE3802002A1 (en) 1988-01-25 1989-08-10 Kaltmann Hans Joachim Projectile without any detonator or explosive, for weapons with barrels
DE4130455C2 (en) * 1991-09-13 2002-06-20 Eidgenoess Munitionsfab Thun Mantle bullet and process for its manufacture
DE19930474A1 (en) * 1999-07-01 2001-01-04 Dynamit Nobel Ag Partial dismantling floor with penetrator in the floor bow
DE19930475A1 (en) 1999-07-01 2001-01-04 Dynamit Nobel Ag Partial decomposition floor
DE10042708A1 (en) * 1999-09-10 2001-03-22 Dynamit Nobel Ag Deformation projectile comprises a penetrator surrounded by a mantle, where the mantle and body form a single unit.
DE50014188D1 (en) * 1999-09-10 2007-05-03 Ruag Ammotec Gmbh PARTIAL DECOMPOSITION IN THE PENETRATOR AS A BREAKFAST
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DE102012023398B4 (en) 2012-11-30 2022-03-03 Ruag Ammotec Gmbh Partial fragmentation bullet or fragmentation bullet with a Pb-free core riddled with predetermined breaking points
ES2676315T3 (en) * 2014-02-10 2018-07-18 Ruag Ammotec Gmbh Fragmentation projectile with Pb projectile cores or Pb-free materials with gradual fragmentation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3105532T3 (en) 2018-10-31
DE102015001559A1 (en) 2015-08-13
RU2016136383A3 (en) 2018-09-24
ES2679993T3 (en) 2018-09-03
WO2015118172A1 (en) 2015-08-13
RU2700745C2 (en) 2019-09-19
US10393487B2 (en) 2019-08-27
US20170248395A1 (en) 2017-08-31
RU2016136383A (en) 2018-03-15
EP3105532A1 (en) 2016-12-21

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