EP3097570A1 - Kabelanordnung - Google Patents
KabelanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3097570A1 EP3097570A1 EP14823900.7A EP14823900A EP3097570A1 EP 3097570 A1 EP3097570 A1 EP 3097570A1 EP 14823900 A EP14823900 A EP 14823900A EP 3097570 A1 EP3097570 A1 EP 3097570A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- stranding
- length
- lay length
- cables
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/02—Cables with twisted pairs or quads
- H01B11/04—Cables with twisted pairs or quads with pairs or quads mutually positioned to reduce cross-talk
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/002—Pair constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/005—Quad constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0036—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/016—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing co-axial cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/02—Stranding-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/36—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with distinguishing or length marks
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement of at least two cables running essentially parallel next to one another, of which a first cable and a second cable each have at least one stranding group with two or more conductors stranded together.
- a twist or stranding is generally understood to mean the helical winding of several wires or conductors of a cable.
- a known twisted pair cable has at least one stranding group comprising two conductors twisted together. The individual conductors exchange their space in the longitudinal direction of the cable.
- twisted or stranded wire pairs provide better protection against external alternating electromagnetic fields and electrostatic influences.
- a stranding can effectively reduce crosstalk between a plurality of pairs of conductors routed side by side in a cable.
- the lay lengths and / or the sense of rotation of the individual stranding groups of a cable can additionally be selected differently.
- the coupling of a foreign signal of a first pair of conductors in an adjacent second pair of conductors can be made inductively or capacitively. Even if several cables, each having at least one pair of conductors for transmitting differential signal, are laid side by side, such an undesirable crosstalk between the cables (alien crosstalk) may occur. To reduce this crosstalk, the individual cables are regularly shielded. Alternatively, coaxial cables are used.
- the publication US 2012/0186846 provides to arrange a plurality of stranding groups in a cable, wherein the stranding groups can in turn be stranded together.
- the lay lengths of the individual strands can be set up in varying ways.
- the production of such a cable is particularly complex.
- alien crosstalk can occur between several such cables laid side by side.
- the document EP 2131 370 B1 also envisages stranding two stranding groups again, the lay length of the stranding varying sinusoidally. Also this cable is complex in manufacturing. Furthermore, alien crosstalk can occur between several such cables laid side by side.
- the lay length is understood to mean the pitch or pitch of the helix formed by the stranding group. In other words, the lay length is the distance that one of the stranded strands of a stranding group winds one full turn in the longitudinal direction of the cable (z-direction).
- the lay length of the stranding groups in the longitudinal direction of the individual cables is set up in varying ways. This means that the lay length changes within a (each) stranding group in the longitudinal direction of the corresponding cable.
- the lay length of at least one stranding turn of the stranding group of the first cable is smaller than the lay length of a next adjacent stranding turn of the second cable, preferably smaller by more than 10%, more preferably smaller by more than 20%, in particular by more than 50% smaller.
- an "adjacent stranding turn” is understood to mean that winding of the stranding group of the second cable whose starting point (winding phase 0 °) is cut by the same cutting plane perpendicular to the cable longitudinal axis as the starting point of the at least one stranding turn of the first cable
- a cutting plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction through the two cables intersects the stranding group of the first cable in a first stranding section and the stranding group of the second cable in a second stranding section Conductor less far in the longitudinal direction (or with a smaller pitch) than the stranding group of the second cable.
- the above relationship between the lay lengths of adjacent stranding turns of the first and second cables applies not only in a cutting plane but in all the cutting planes passing through the two cables.
- two stranding sections with approximately the same lay length are arranged directly adjacent to one another.
- Adjacent stranding group turns of the two cables rather differ in their lay length over at least 50% of the length of the cable, in particular over the entire length of the cable, by more than 10%, in particular by 20%, 50% or more.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that crosstalk between two pairs of conductors is particularly strong when their strandings each with the same phase position and the same period length (stroke length) run side by side.
- the electromagnetic fields emanating from a pair of conductor windings are coupled particularly well into the adjacent conductor pair winding of the same lay length.
- the lay lengths of adjacent conductor pair windings of the two cables differ by at least 10% or more, crosstalk between the two cables is greatly attenuated. It is therefore important according to the invention to arrange the two cables next to one another in such a way that two adjacent turns of the stranding groups of the two cables each have different lay lengths.
- the cables or the like visible from the outside markings have, by which the lay length at a certain point in the cable interior and / or the stroke line course is specified or at least made determinable.
- the cables of the arrangement can then be arranged next to one another such that the markings are each positioned offset from one another. This ensures that the specified relationship between the lay lengths inside adjacent cables is met.
- the stranding groups each consist of a twisted conductor pair.
- the cables can each be twisted pair cables, each with one or more twisted wire pairs.
- the stranding groups may each consist of four stranded conductors. In this case, the cables can each be quad-core quad-core cables.
- each stranding group has at least one pair of conductors for transmission of a differential signal.
- Such side-by-side conductor pairs are particularly susceptible to alien crosstalk.
- a cable arrangement according to the invention is particularly easy to produce if each cable has exactly one stranding group.
- the lay length of the individual stranding groups in each case varies between a minimum lay length and a maximum lay length, preferably periodically and / or undulating, in particular substantially sinusoidally.
- Such a variation of the lay length in the longitudinal direction of the cables can be produced by a periodic and / or wavy adjustment of the speed of rotation of the winding machine for producing the strandings of the cables.
- lay length of a stranding group as a function of the longitudinal extent of the cable describes a wave-shaped, periodic and / or sinusoidal curve having maxima and minima.
- a stranding length is the distance between two cutting planes running perpendicularly to the cable longitudinal direction, each passing through the starting point (phase 0 °) of a particularly tightly wound turn, with exactly one particularly closely wound turn lying between the two particularly tightly wound turns, ie the distance between two minima of the curve explained above.
- the stranding length can be constant over the entire course of the cable, but it can alternatively be arranged varying over the course of the cable.
- the lay length varies between a minimum lay length of more than 5 mm and less than 20 mm, preferably more than 10 mm and less than 15 mm, and a maximum lay length of more than 15 mm and less than 50 mm, preferably more than 22 mm and less than 28 mm.
- Such lay lengths can be produced with winding machines with reasonable effort and provide good protection against influences by external fields on the signals to be transmitted.
- the stranding length is greater than 0.5 m and less than 10 m, preferably greater than 2 m and less than 5 m.
- the stranding length can be constant in the cable longitudinal direction, for example if the lay length has a precisely sinusoidal course as a function of the cable longitudinal extent.
- the stranding length of the individual stranding groups can also vary in the cable longitudinal direction preferably periodically, in particular substantially sinusoidally. As a result, possible alien crosstalk between two adjacent cables can be suppressed particularly well.
- the stranding length of a stranding group in the cable longitudinal direction between a maximum and a minimum stranding length can vary statistically, wherein the maximum and minimum stranding length of the winding machine can be predetermined.
- the at least two cables are separate, in particular spaced-apart, individual cables, which preferably run next to one another in the form of a bundle.
- the cables can be guided side by side in guides and / or be accommodated in a common holder. You can take a given distance to each other. It is not necessary, but possible, for the cables to run side by side over their entire course. You can also only partially parallel or substantially parallel to each other If, for example, at one end in a common header, bracket or the like. are included.
- the invention relates to a method for producing an arrangement of at least two substantially parallel cables, in which a raw cable is made with at least one stranding group with two or more stranded conductors, wherein the lay length of the stranding group in the longitudinal direction of the cable is set up varying,
- the raw cable is severed, so that at least a first and a second cable arise, and
- the two cables are arranged side by side so that the lay length of at least one stranding coil of the first cable differs by more than 10%, preferably by more than 20%, in particular by more than 50% from the lay length of a stranding group turn of the second cable arranged next to it.
- the raw cable is made over its entire course with a constant stranding length, care should be taken in the step of severing the raw cable that the cable lengths of the cables produced are not multiples or fractions of the stranding length. In this case, the lay length course of successively severed cables is different, if they are arranged side by side.
- the cables can be easily laid side by side according to the invention in the step of arranging, for example.
- the markers offset by a predetermined minimum distance from each other to be ordered.
- FIG. 1 The sole figure of the drawing shows: a schematic sketch of a cable arrangement according to the invention. It is an inventive arrangement of two at least partially side by side running cables 10, 20 shown. It is a schematic schematic diagram. It is indicated that in each of the cables 10, 20 run two twisted together wires or conductors 32. Two stranded conductors 32 each form a stranding group 1 1, 21. In other words, the wires of a stranding group are helically wound helically around each other. In one full turn, each of the stranded cores moves one stroke length in the lengthwise direction L of the cable.
- the first cable 10 is a twisted pair cable and comprises exactly one stranding group 11 comprising two conductors 32 twisted together.
- the two conductors 32 are each surrounded by a core insulation of an insulating material.
- the stranding group 11 is surrounded by a protective jacket to form the cable 10.
- the second cable 20 is also a twisted pair cable and includes exactly one stranding group 21 comprising two conductors 32 twisted together.
- the two conductors 32 are each surrounded by a core insulation of an insulating material.
- the stranding group 21 is surrounded by a protective jacket to form the cable 20.
- the lay length of the stranding group 1 1 of the first cable varies in the longitudinal direction L approximately sinusoidally between a minimum lay length A and a maximum lay length A '.
- the minimum lay length A is about 12 mm and the maximum lay length is about 25 mm.
- the distance between two adjacent stranding sections (14, 15) of minimum lay length A defines a stranding length X.
- the stranding length is constant over the entire length of the cable 10.
- the stranding length is also constant over the entire length of the cable 20 and is X.
- a cutting plane I passing through the two cables intersects the stranding group 11 of the first cable 10 in a stranding section 14 at which the lay length of the first stranding group 11 has a value A, and intersects the stranding group 21 of the second cable 20 in a stranding section 24 the lay length of the second stranding group 21 has a value B, where A differs from B by more than 50%. In particular, A is smaller than B by more than 50%.
- This relationship between the lay lengths of each next adjacent stranding coil of the first and second cables 10, 20 is greater than 50% of the total length of the cables 10, 20. This will be effective an alien crosstalk between the cables 10, 20 is reduced.
- a notch-shaped marking 70 is arranged on the outside of the cable, for example. Such markings can be visibly attached to the cable at the spacing of the respective stranding length over the entire cable length. The cable laying then knows when laying the cable, where in the longitudinal direction of the cable, the lay length assumes a minimum value and can produce an inventive arrangement in a simple manner.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment described. Thus, more than two cables running side by side can form the arrangement according to the invention.
- quad-core cables can be used with a stranding group formed from four cores.
- the stranding length X may vary over the course of the cable in the longitudinal direction L preferably periodically and / or statistically.
- the invention relates to a raw cable for producing the inventive arrangement with at least one marker 70 on an outer side.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014000897.5A DE102014000897A1 (de) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Kabelanordnung |
PCT/EP2014/003370 WO2015110134A1 (de) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-12-16 | Kabelanordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3097570A1 true EP3097570A1 (de) | 2016-11-30 |
EP3097570B1 EP3097570B1 (de) | 2017-11-15 |
Family
ID=52282667
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14823900.7A Active EP3097570B1 (de) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-12-16 | Kabelanordnung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10115499B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3097570B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6573893B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20160113106A (de) |
CN (1) | CN105900187B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2933931A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014000897A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI650772B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015110134A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017213382A1 (de) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | Leoni Kabel Gmbh | Sensorleitung |
JP6840659B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-19 | 2021-03-10 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバケーブル |
US11330562B2 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2022-05-10 | Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited | Method and apparatus for sidelink resource control |
CN111029007A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-17 | 广州亚太线缆科技有限公司 | 一种低表面摩擦系数电缆及其制造方法 |
KR102337643B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-12-09 | 주식회사 금호이.티.시 | Utp 케이블 포설용 시스 모듈 |
WO2023129603A1 (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | Belden, Inc. | Manifold pair lay data cable |
CN114914035B (zh) * | 2022-06-09 | 2024-01-12 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 三绞线的绞前落料长度确定方法、装置和计算机设备 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2869316A (en) * | 1957-03-12 | 1959-01-20 | Plastic Wire & Cable Corp | Twisted conductors and cables and method and apparatus for making the same |
GB1037855A (en) * | 1963-04-10 | 1966-08-03 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Quad construction |
US3600573A (en) * | 1968-10-09 | 1971-08-17 | Jeol Ltd | Ion beam intensity control with pulsed beam deflection and synchronized ion source blanking |
FR2128283B1 (de) * | 1971-03-03 | 1974-09-27 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | |
FR2446002A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-03 | 1980-08-01 | Cables De Lyon Geoffroy Delore | Cable pour transmission numerique |
US4408443A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-10-11 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Telecommunications cable and method of making same |
JPS62202417A (ja) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-07 | タツタ電線株式会社 | 変動ピツチケ−ブル |
MXPA01012337A (es) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-06-24 | Krone Digital Communications I | Cable de pares multiples desajustado de bajo retardo y metodo de fabricacion. |
EP1174886A3 (de) * | 2000-06-15 | 2003-01-15 | Kerpenwerk GmbH & Co | Datenkabel sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Datenkabels |
JP2003077345A (ja) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-14 | Land Computer:Kk | タイムスキューレス多芯ノンシールドツイスティッドペアケーブル |
US7019218B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2006-03-28 | Rgb Systems, Inc. | UTP cable apparatus with nonconducting core, and method of making same |
US7115815B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-10-03 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Cable utilizing varying lay length mechanisms to minimize alien crosstalk |
CN1902717B (zh) * | 2003-10-31 | 2010-05-12 | Adc公司 | 偏置填料以及包括所述偏置填料的电缆和电缆组 |
US7345243B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-03-18 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable with variable lay length |
EP1688968A1 (de) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-09 | Nexans | Spiralförmiges elektrisches Kabel |
US7145080B1 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2006-12-05 | Hitachi Cable Manchester, Inc. | Off-set communications cable |
US7375284B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-05-20 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Multi-pair cable with varying lay length |
WO2009067551A2 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-28 | Belden Technologies, Inc. | Separator spline and cables using same |
ATE523884T1 (de) | 2008-06-02 | 2011-09-15 | Nexans | Spiralförmiges elektrisches kabel |
US8445787B2 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2013-05-21 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable with improved electrical characteristics |
FR2949274B1 (fr) | 2009-08-19 | 2012-03-23 | Nexans | Cable de communication de donnees |
US9136044B2 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2015-09-15 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Shielded pair cable and a method for producing such a cable |
DE102012204554A1 (de) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | Leoni Kabel Holding Gmbh | Signalkabel und Verfahren zur hochfrequenten Signalübertragung |
-
2014
- 2014-01-23 DE DE102014000897.5A patent/DE102014000897A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-16 JP JP2016547923A patent/JP6573893B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-16 EP EP14823900.7A patent/EP3097570B1/de active Active
- 2014-12-16 KR KR1020167017916A patent/KR20160113106A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-12-16 WO PCT/EP2014/003370 patent/WO2015110134A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-12-16 US US15/109,302 patent/US10115499B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-16 CN CN201480072205.9A patent/CN105900187B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-16 CA CA2933931A patent/CA2933931A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-24 TW TW103145164A patent/TWI650772B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160336095A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
JP6573893B2 (ja) | 2019-09-11 |
CA2933931A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
WO2015110134A1 (de) | 2015-07-30 |
DE102014000897A1 (de) | 2015-07-23 |
JP2017504168A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
KR20160113106A (ko) | 2016-09-28 |
TW201535420A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
CN105900187B (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
US10115499B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
EP3097570B1 (de) | 2017-11-15 |
CN105900187A (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
TWI650772B (zh) | 2019-02-11 |
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