EP3096629A1 - Mélange de graisses et son utilisation - Google Patents
Mélange de graisses et son utilisationInfo
- Publication number
- EP3096629A1 EP3096629A1 EP15703739.1A EP15703739A EP3096629A1 EP 3096629 A1 EP3096629 A1 EP 3096629A1 EP 15703739 A EP15703739 A EP 15703739A EP 3096629 A1 EP3096629 A1 EP 3096629A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- fat blend
- fat
- blend
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/16—Fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/001—Spread compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
Definitions
- This invention relates to a fat blend, to a process for making the fat blend, to the use of the fat blend to prepare a margarine or spread, to the use of the fat blend as a shortening, to a method of making a margarine or spread, to a margarine or spread comprising the fat blend and to a dough comprising the fat blend and a baked product prepared from the dough.
- Triglyceride fats are important components of many edible products. Fats used in the food industry are frequently provided from vegetable sources such as sunflower and palm.
- Margarines and spreads are examples of food products that contain fats. They are emulsions of a fat phase and a water phase and usually contain an emulsifier. The properties of the fat contribute significantly to the overall structure of the margarine or spread, such as its hardness and mouthfeel. Margarines and spreads may be used in many applications, for example in baking and as a layer applied to bread or toast.
- Shortening is another example of a food ingredient based on fats. Shortening is a fat that is used in baking and is typically a fat that has moldability at room temperature.
- the desirable effect of layering that is achieved in bakery products such as puff pastry can be achieved using shortening, margarines or spreads.
- the fats are sometimes termed laminating fats.
- Puff pastry is a light, flaky pastry made from dough which contains layers of a fat. The layers of fat are usually obtained by spreading the fat on the dough, folding the dough, and rolling it out.
- the layered structure of the puff pastry is due at least in part to the layers of the fat.
- Products in which this type of structure is desirable include croissants, Danish pastries and pies.
- US 8586122 discloses laminating fats comprising from about 20% to about 80% by weight of an interesterified palm oil olein, from about 5% to about 25% by weight of a liquid oil and from about 15 to about 75% by weight of a fat selected from the group consisting of palm oil stearins, interesterified palm oil stearins, palm oil oleins, fully hydrogenated oils and mixtures thereof.
- EP-A-0719091 describes fats that are suitable for the manufacture of shortening and margarines and can be blends of refined shea oil and sunflower oil. The fats disclosed in this document have 5 % or less by weight of linolenic acid.
- the present invention seeks to provide compositions that are alternatives to palm oil and its fractions for use in margarines, spreads and shortening.
- the invention aims to provide a fat blend that exhibits good textural properties in margarine with a reduced tendency to exhibit post-hardening (i.e., hardening of the margarine over time).
- the invention also aims to provide a fat blend that has a good balance of properties for dough processing including being not too hard and not lumpy, yet providing good height and structure in baked products such as pastry.
- a fat blend comprising greater than 5 % by weight linolenic acid (i.e., total c/ ' s and trans C18:3), from 10 % to 50 % by weight stearic acid and less than 7 % by weight palmitic acid based on total C8 to C24 fatty acids present as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat blend, and comprising from 15 % to 50 % by weight SOS triglycerides based on total triglycerides present in the fat blend, where S represents saturated C8 to C24 fatty acid and O represents oleic acid.
- a process for making the fat blend of the invention which comprises mixing shea stearin and rapeseed oil.
- the invention provides the use of the fat blend of the invention to prepare a margarine or spread.
- the invention provides the use of the fat blend of the invention as a shortening.
- Also provided by the invention is a method of making a margarine or spread comprising mixing a fat blend of the invention with an aqueous liquid.
- the invention provides a margarine or spread comprising from 1 to 99 % by weight of a fat phase comprising the fat blend of the invention and from 1 to 99 % by weight of an aqueous phase.
- Another aspect of the invention is the use of the fat blend of the invention for reducing the post-hardening of a margarine or spread.
- the invention also provides a method of making a dough comprising mixing the fat blend of the invention with one or more other dough ingredients, such as flour and water.
- a dough comprising the fat blend of the invention and a baked product prepared from the dough.
- the invention further provides the use of the fat blend of the invention for improving the structure of a dough product, for example the height of puff pastry.
- fatty acid refers to straight chain saturated or unsaturated (including mono-, di- and poly- unsaturated) carboxylic acids having from 8 to 24 carbon atoms.
- fat refers generally to compositions that contain a mixture of fatty acid glycerides.
- the glycerides in the fat blend of the invention will predominantly comprise triglycerides (such as greater than 95 % by weight based on total glycerides) but may comprise diglycerides and/or monoglycerides for example in amounts of less than 5 % by weight, typically less than 2 % by weight, based on total glycerides.
- fatty acids used herein refer to fatty acids bound as acyl groups in glycerides and are by weight based on total C8 to C24 fatty acids present in the fat blends and compositions as acyl groups in glycerides.
- the levels of fatty acids present in the compositions of the invention can be determined by methods well-known to those skilled in the art such as GC-FAME (such as ISO 15304 or AOCS Ce1f-96).
- Triglyceride composition such as SOS, SLS and OOO, where S represents saturated C8 to C24 fatty acid, L represents linoleic acid and O represents oleic acid, may be determined by Ag-HPLC analysis. In this analysis, a silver nitrate impregnated silica column is used and detection takes place with an evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD).
- ELSD evaporative light scattering detector
- Triglyceride fats are often characterized in terms of their fatty acid content and the position of the fatty acids in the triglyceride.
- S is used to denote a saturated fatty acid residue
- U denotes an unsaturated fatty acid residue.
- SSS a pure triglyceride containing three saturated fatty acid residues
- SUS a triglyceride having saturated fatty acids at the 1 and 3 positions and an unsaturated fatty acid at the 2- position
- SUS a triglyceride having saturated fatty acids at the 1 and 3 positions and an unsaturated fatty acid at the 2- position
- S2U or its equivalent term S 2 U
- SU2 or SU 2
- U3 refers to UUU.
- Fat blends of the invention preferably comprise from 5.1 to 8.0 % by weight, more preferably from 5.2 to 7.0 % by weight, such as from 5.3 to 6.5 % by weight, of linolenic acid based on total C8 to C24 fatty acids present as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat blend.
- linolenic acid refers to total cis and trans C18:3.
- the fat blend comprises less than 3 % by weight SSS triglycerides based on total triglycerides in the fat blend, wherein S represents saturated C8 to C24 fatty acid. More preferably, the fat blend comprises less than 2 % by weight, even more preferably less than 1.5 % by weight, SSS triglycerides based on total triglycerides in the fat blend, wherein S represents saturated C8 to C24 fatty acid.
- the fat blend of the invention is typically a mixture of one or more stearin fractions of a vegetable oil with one or more liquid oils.
- the fat blend of the invention preferably comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of, a blend of shea stearin with rapeseed oil. Shea stearin and rapeseed oil are commercially available materials. Shea stearin may be produced by the wet or dry fractionation of sheanut oil, more preferably by dry fractionation.
- the fat blend comprises less than 6 % by weight, more preferably less than 5 % by weight, such as less than 4.5 % by weight, of SLS triglycerides based on total triglycerides present in the fat blend, wherein S represents saturated C8 to C24 fatty acid and L is linoleic acid.
- a preferred fat blend of the invention comprises from 30 to 70 % by weight shea stearin and from 70 to 30 % by weight rapeseed oil.
- a more preferred fat blend comprises from 30 to 60 % by weight shea stearin and from 70 to 40 % by weight rapeseed oil. More preferably, the fat blend comprises from 35 to 55 % by weight shea stearin and from 65 to 45 % by weight rapeseed oil.
- the fat blend may comprise shea stearin and rapeseed oil as the sole components. Alternatively, other fat components may also be present, for example in an amount of up to 10 % or up to 20 % by weight of the fat blend.
- the fat blends of the invention are typically free of components derived from genetically- modified sources.
- the fat blends of the invention are from vegetable sources.
- the fat blends are usually free of trans fatty acids, for example they may contain less than 1 %, more typically less than 0.5 %, by weight of trans fatty acids
- the fat blends of the invention preferably comprise C18 fatty acids (including oleic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid) in an amount of at least 70 % by weight, more preferably at least 80 % by weight or at least 85 % by weight, such as at least 90 % by weight based on total fatty acids present in glycerides.
- C18 fatty acids including oleic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid
- the fat blends comprise from 20 % to 40 % by weight stearic acid based on total C8 to C24 fatty acids present as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat blend.
- the fat blends of the invention preferably have a content of C8 to C16 fatty acids of less than 10 % by weight, more preferably less than 8 % by weight, even more preferably less than 5 % by weight, based on total fatty acids present in glycerides.
- the fat blends comprise less than 6 % by weight, more preferably less than 5 % by weight, palmitic acid based on total C8 to C24 fatty acids present as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat blend.
- the fat blends of the invention have a linoleic acid content of less than 20 % by weight, more preferably less than 18 % by weight, such as from 5 to 15 % by weight, based on total C8 to C24 fatty acids present as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat blend.
- the fat blends of the invention comprise from 30 % to 45 % by weight SOS triglycerides based on total triglycerides present in the fat blend, where S represents saturated C8 to C24 fatty acid and O represents oleic acid.
- the fat blends of the invention preferably have a weight ratio of S 2 0 (i.e., SSO and SOS) triglycerides to S 2 L triglycerides (i.e., SSL and SLS) of greater than 5:1 , more preferably greater than 7:1 , even more preferably greater than 10:1 , where S represents saturated C8 to C24 fatty acid, O represents oleic acid and L represents linoleic acid.
- S 2 0 i.e., SSO and SOS
- S 2 L triglycerides i.e., SSL and SLS
- the fat blends of the invention preferably have a content of OOO triglyceride (triolein) of from 10 % to 30 % by weight, more preferably from 10 to 25 % by weight, based on total triglycerides.
- the fat blend of the invention comprises from 5.1 to 8.0 % by weight linolenic acid, from 20 % to 40 % by weight stearic acid, less than 6 % by weight palmitic acid and less than 20 % by weight linoleic acid, based on total C8 to C24 fatty acids present as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat blend, and comprising from 15 % to 50 % by weight SOS triglycerides based on total triglycerides present in the fat blend, where S represents saturated C8 to C24 fatty acid and O represents oleic acid.
- the fat blend of the invention comprises shea stearin and rapeseed oil and comprises from 5.2 to 8.0 % by weight linolenic acid, from 20 % to 40 % by weight stearic acid, less than 5 % by weight palmitic acid and from 5 to 15 % by weight linoleic acid, based on total C8 to C24 fatty acids present as acyl groups in glycerides in the fat blend, and comprising from 15 % to 50 % by weight SOS triglycerides based on total triglycerides present in the fat blend, where S represents saturated C8 to C24 fatty acid and O represents oleic acid, and a weight ratio of S2O triglycerides to SzL triglycerides of greater than 7:1 , where S represents saturated C8 to C24 fatty acid, O represents oleic acid and L represents linoleic acid.
- the fat blends of the invention may be used in margarines and spreads, including tub, wrapper and bakery margarines.
- a margarine or spread according to the invention preferably comprises from 1 to 99 % by weight of a fat blend of the invention and from 1 to 99 % by weight of an aqueous phase.
- Margarines typically comprise from about 80 to 90 % by weight fat as a water-in-oil emulsion.
- Spreads usually have a lower fat content and include fat continuous or water continuous or bicontinuous spreads and fat reduced spreads.
- Spreads and margarines may be formed by mixing the fat blend of the invention with an aqueous phase and, typically, an emulsifier.
- the amounts of vegetable fat and aqueous phase typically range from 10-90 % by weight vegetable fat and 90-10 % by weight aqueous phase, such as from 20-80 % by weight vegetable fat and 80-20 % by weight aqueous phase or from 30-70 % by weight vegetable fat and 70-30 % by weight aqueous phase.
- Further components of margarines and spreads include one or more of colouring agents (such as beta-carotene), flavouring agents (for example, salt and/or citric acid), preservatives (e.g., potassium sorbate) and emulsifiers (such as lecithin or fully hardened vegetable oil); typically, these components are present in an amount of less than 5 % (such as 0.1 to 3 %) by weight of the spread or margarine.
- colouring agents such as beta-carotene
- flavouring agents for example, salt and/or citric acid
- preservatives e.g., potassium sorbate
- emulsifiers such as lecithin or fully hardened vegetable oil
- An example of a spread or margarine that may be formed using a fat blend of the invention comprises from 10 to 90 % by weight fat from 10 to 90 % by weight water and from 0.1 to 10 % by weight of additives including one or more of colouring agents, flavouring agents and emulsifiers. It will be appreciated that the total amount of the components adds up to 100 %.
- Margarines and spreads formed using the fat blend of the invention have been found to exhibit good textural properties (including relatively low hardness). Margarines and spreads formed using the fat blend of the invention have also been found to exhibit reduced post-hardening.
- the margarines and spreads may be packaged, for example in tubs or wrappers.
- the fat blends of the invention are typically suitable for use as a bakery fat and may be used as bakery fats.
- the fat blends may be used as bakery fats in the form of shortening, margarines or spreads.
- Shortening typically comprises the fat blend in plastified form, made plastic by mechanical treatment and/or by the addition of one or more emulsifiers.
- the shortening of the invention comprises the fat blend of the invention and, optionally, one or more emulsifiers (such as monoglycerides, diglycerides, PGPR and mixtures thereof).
- the shortening will usually comprise at least 95 % by weight of the fat blend of the invention, e.g., from 96 to 100 % by weight.
- Fat blends of the invention may be used in the production of bakery products.
- the bakery products preferably have a laminated structure.
- the fat blends in the form of shortening, margarine or spread, may be used (or may be suitable for use) as laminating fats for puff pastry, pies or croissants.
- Fat blends of the invention in the form of shortening, margarine or spread, may be used to form a dough.
- the dough comprises at least flour and water and preferably comprises flour in an amount of from 30 to 60 % by weight, water in an amount of from 10 to 40% by weight and the fat blend of the invention in an amount of from 10 to 50% by weight based on the weight of the dough.
- one or more further ingredients such as salt, flour modifier and emulsifier may be included in the dough.
- the bakery products of the invention are made from dough.
- the dough preferably has a laminated structure.
- the bakery products include, for example, puff pastry, croissants, Danish pastries and pies.
- the bakery products prepared according to the invention comprise the fat blend of the invention, preferably as a laminating fat.
- the dough that is used to produce the bakery product of the invention may comprise the fat blend (in the form of shortening, margarine or spread) as shortening and as a laminating fat.
- the dough may have been prepared using a fat other than the fat blend of the invention as shortening in the dough but the fat blend of the invention is used as a laminating fat (in the form of shortening, margarine or spread).
- a laminated dough may be prepared, for instance, by a method that comprises applying the fat blend of the invention (in the form of shortening, margarine or spread) to a plurality of layers of the dough to form a product in which layers of dough alternate with layers of the fat blend of the invention.
- the method comprises applying the fat blend of the invention to the dough, in the form of a shortening, margarine or spread, folding the dough and rolling the folded dough.
- the doughs comprising the fat blend of the invention, as a laminating fat and/or as shortening, may be refrigerated, frozen or otherwise stored prior to use.
- the frozen dough may be packaged and sold to the consumer.
- the laminated dough is baked, preferably in an oven. Suitable times and temperatures for baking specific bakery products will be well-known to those skilled in the art.
- the fat blends of the invention have been found to impart good structure to pastry.
- the fat blends of the invention can increase the height of laminated products (such as puff pastry) and/or improve the structure of the pastry in the region of crimping.
- Example 1 A fat blend was prepared by blending 50 % by weight shea stearin (SHs) and 50 % by weight rapeseed oil (RP) (Example 1-1). Another fat blend was prepared by blending 40 % by weight SHs and 60 % by weight RP (Example 1-2). The blend was analysed and the results compared to a blend of 60 % SHs with 40 % sunflower oil (SF) (Comparative Example 1 -3) and a blend of 50 % SHs with 50 % SF (Comparative Example 1-4). The results are set out in the following table.
- SHs shea stearin
- RP rapeseed oil
- IVFAME refers to calculated iodine value and Cx:y refers to a fatty acid having x carbon atoms and y double bonds, c refers to cis fatty acids and t to trans fatty acids. TTrans means total trans.
- Fatty acid abbreviations M (myristic), P (palmitic), St (stearic), O (oleic), L (linoleic) and A (arachidic), etc are as normally used in the art.
- S is as defined above.
- SAFA, MUFA and PUFA refer to saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acid contents, respectively.
- Margarines 80 % fat were prepared from using the fat blends of Examples 1-1 to 1-4 and a palm-based fat comprising palm oil (PO) and palm oil stearin (POs) (Comparative Example 2-5).
- the formulations were as follows:
- the margarine was processed through a conventional A,C sequence with a throughput of 8.4 kg/h, an exit temperature on the A-unit (1400 rpm) of 20°C, an exit temperature on the C-unit (100 rpm) of 24°C.
- the line pressure varied from 2 to 6.3 bar.
- the margarines are stored at 18°C after production.
- the following table sets out the process conditions. Process conditions 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5
- the hardness was measured with a Brookfield TexturePro CT TA40 V1.5 as follows:
- Probe Cylinder 4.5 mm/ 20 mm long.
- a puff pastry was prepared by mixing 375 g fat blend (Fat blends of Examples 1-1 to 1-5) with 500 g patent flour, 260 g water, 5 g salt. The kneading was performed at 200 rpm slow and 1400 rpm fast.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15703739.1A EP3096629A1 (fr) | 2014-01-21 | 2015-01-19 | Mélange de graisses et son utilisation |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14275013 | 2014-01-21 | ||
EP15703739.1A EP3096629A1 (fr) | 2014-01-21 | 2015-01-19 | Mélange de graisses et son utilisation |
PCT/EP2015/050904 WO2015110390A1 (fr) | 2014-01-21 | 2015-01-19 | Mélange de graisses et son utilisation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3096629A1 true EP3096629A1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=49956105
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15703739.1A Withdrawn EP3096629A1 (fr) | 2014-01-21 | 2015-01-19 | Mélange de graisses et son utilisation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3096629A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2017503518A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20160111419A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN106061278A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015110390A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUA20163474A1 (it) | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-16 | Unigra S R L | Composizione alimentare spalmabile. |
CN110325046B (zh) * | 2017-02-15 | 2024-03-15 | 邦吉洛德斯克罗科兰有限公司 | 高硬脂酸腌泡汁 |
PL3582624T3 (pl) * | 2017-02-17 | 2021-12-06 | Bunge Loders Croklaan B.V. | Kompozycja tłuszczowa |
JP6845075B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2021-03-17 | 株式会社Adeka | ベーカリー用小片状油脂組成物 |
WO2024081572A1 (fr) | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-18 | Cargill, Incorporated | Pâte à tartiner végétale avec beurre de cacao |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4390561A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Margarine oil product |
JPH07108185B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-14 | 1995-11-22 | 不二製油株式会社 | チョコレート類用ショートニング及びチョコレートの製造法 |
IL100072A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1995-03-30 | American Home Prod | Cordomized fat preparations, especially for use in baby food |
EP0719091B1 (fr) | 1993-09-14 | 1997-12-17 | Unilever Plc | Matieres grasses naturelles a triglycerides |
WO1997028695A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-14 | Unilever N.V. | Composition comestible a base de graisse vegetale |
JP2004204067A (ja) * | 2002-12-25 | 2004-07-22 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 可塑性油脂組成物 |
US8586122B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2013-11-19 | Loders Croklaan Usa Llc | Composition suitable for use in baking |
EP2443935B2 (fr) * | 2010-10-20 | 2017-04-05 | Fuji Oil Europe | Produit comestible |
MY160520A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2017-03-15 | Aak Denmark As | Bloom Retarding Fat |
SG11201406299VA (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2014-11-27 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | Roll-in emulsified oil and fat composition |
-
2015
- 2015-01-19 KR KR1020167022105A patent/KR20160111419A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-01-19 JP JP2016547927A patent/JP2017503518A/ja active Pending
- 2015-01-19 CN CN201580004914.8A patent/CN106061278A/zh active Pending
- 2015-01-19 WO PCT/EP2015/050904 patent/WO2015110390A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-01-19 EP EP15703739.1A patent/EP3096629A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
JEROEN VEREECKEN ET AL: "Effect of SatSatSat and SatOSat on crystallization of model fat blends", EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LIPID SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY., vol. 111, no. 3, 1 March 2009 (2009-03-01), DE, pages 243 - 258, XP055384124, ISSN: 1438-7697, DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200800150 * |
PAULINA GARCIA-MACIAS ET AL: "Effect of TAG composition on performance of low saturate shortenings in puff pastry", EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LIPID SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY., vol. 114, no. 7, 21 July 2012 (2012-07-21), DE, pages 741 - 747, XP055388141, ISSN: 1438-7697, DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201100147 * |
See also references of WO2015110390A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015110390A1 (fr) | 2015-07-30 |
JP2017503518A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
CN106061278A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
KR20160111419A (ko) | 2016-09-26 |
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