EP3063356B1 - Ensemble de mise en oeuvre et de ventilation et fenêtre comprenant un cadre, un châssis et ledit ensemble de mise en oeuvre et de ventilation - Google Patents

Ensemble de mise en oeuvre et de ventilation et fenêtre comprenant un cadre, un châssis et ledit ensemble de mise en oeuvre et de ventilation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3063356B1
EP3063356B1 EP14795545.4A EP14795545A EP3063356B1 EP 3063356 B1 EP3063356 B1 EP 3063356B1 EP 14795545 A EP14795545 A EP 14795545A EP 3063356 B1 EP3063356 B1 EP 3063356B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ventilation
closure portion
operating assembly
sash
window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14795545.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3063356A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Schwartz WIIG
Claus Holm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to PL14795545T priority Critical patent/PL3063356T3/pl
Publication of EP3063356A1 publication Critical patent/EP3063356A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3063356B1 publication Critical patent/EP3063356B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/04—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
    • E06B7/06—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings with one ventilation wing only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ventilation and operating assembly for a sash relative to a frame of a window, comprising a closure portion having an inner side adapted to close off a ventilation aperture and an opposite outer side, a first end edge including a hinge part for connection to the sash and an opposite second end edge, a handle portion and a portion connecting the handle portion with the closure portion, the assembly defining a width direction from the first end edge to the second end edge, and a height direction from the inner side of the closure portion to the outer side of the handle portion.
  • the invention furthermore relates to a window comprising a frame, a sash and such an operating and ventilation assembly.
  • windows may be provided in a number of varieties and include more or less complicated structures in order to allow ventilation of a room and to fulfil other functions such as opening of the sash.
  • Applicant's international publications WO 94/04782 and WO 2004/063498 disclose operating and locking assemblies for use in windows with a ventilation arrangement separated from the operating means. Although these assemblies function well, there are a number of limitations as regards the conditions during manufacture, transportation and use.
  • a ventilation and operating assembly in its most simple form, comprises a ventilation flap.
  • the side of the ventilation flap facing a ventilation aperture in the sash functions as a closure portion and is hingedly connected to the sash at the bottom edge and covers the ventilation opening in the sash, and a handle is attached to the ventilation flap to operate the ventilation flap to the ventilating and operating positions.
  • a window incorporating mechanical ventilation through a box-shaped chamber forming part of the operating means is described.
  • the mechanical ventilation is carried out by a fan which draws air from an air inlet opening in the chamber and further through an air outlet in a ventilation passage in the sash, thus providing ventilation even when the sash is in its closed position.
  • WO 2002/084043 A1 discloses a ventilation assembly for a ventilation window having a sash arranged to be openable with respect to a stationary window frame by pivotal movement about a pivot axis parallel to a pair of opposed sash members.
  • the lock assembly comprises a casing, a locking arm, a lock mechanism arranged in the casing for enabling the locking arm to be displaceable, via an actuator slide displaceable in a slot in the casing, between a first end position defining an unlocked position, a second end position defining a locked position and a third, intermediate position where the window is slightly open to achieve ventilation.
  • the dimensions of the elements of such a ventilation and operating assembly are chosen as a compromise between the desire to have as small dimensions as possible for manufacturing, transportation and appearance considerations on one hand, and functionality on the other.
  • the handle portion needs to allow easy and comfortable operation of the ventilation and/or opening facilities of the window.
  • the handle bar also protrudes into the room from the planes of the frame, sash and pane, which not only poses an aesthetic challenge, but also requires particular precautions to be taken during transportation.
  • connection portion is connected to the closure portion at or near the second end edge and the handle portion extends downwards in the width direction from the connection portion.
  • the dimensions of the closure portion in prior art assemblies lie in the order of 50 mm wide and 50 mm high. With the invention, it is possible to substantially keep the dimensions in the width direction to provide cover of the ventilation aperture of a sufficient width.
  • the connection portion is connected to the closure portion at a distance from the second end edge not exceeding 30% of the dimension of the closure portion in the width direction.
  • the connection portion is in one embodiment provided in a position lying in the interval ranging from 0 to 20 mm from the second end edge of the closure portion, preferably 10 to 15 mm.
  • the width lies in the interval 40 to 60 mm, preferably 45 to 55 mm.
  • the dimension of the cover portion in the width direction is typically chosen to cover a sufficiently wide ventilation opening, it is possible to reduce the dimension of the assembly in the height direction, without compromising the operational comfort.
  • the dimension in the height direction of the assembly lies in the interval 25 to 45 mm, preferably 30 to 40 mm, more preferably approximately 35 mm.
  • a window which comprises a stationary frame 1 and a sash 2 carrying a pane 3.
  • the stationary frame has, in a manner known per se, a bottom member, a top member, and two side members, which together define a frame plane, and the sash has, in a corresponding manner, a bottom member, a top member, and two side members encasing the pane 3 and defining a sash plane.
  • the sash 2 is connected to the frame 1 by means of a set of hinges (not shown), in the embodiment shown positioned substantially at a centre axis of the window, i.e. substantially midway between the top and bottom members of the frame 1 and sash 2, respectively.
  • the window may for instance be a roof window to be built into an inclined roof surface (not shown).
  • an operating and ventilation assembly 10 is provided at the top of the window.
  • FIG. 1 it is shown how the operating and ventilation assembly 10 is connected to a top member 2a of the sash 2 and the top member 1a of the frame.
  • the ventilation and operating assembly 10 functions to provide both ventilation and opening/closing of the sash 2 relative to the frame 1. It is conceivable to have the ventilation and operating assembly as providing ventilation only. In that case, a lock mechanism as described in Applicant's EP 2796656 A1 is used.
  • the ventilation and operating assembly 10 comprises three main portions, namely a closure portion, a connection portion and a handle portion.
  • the handle portion 11 is connected to the connection portion 12 via a first transition section 13.
  • the connection portion 12 is connected to the closure portion formed by an upper section 14 and a lower section 18 via a second transition section 16.
  • the closure portion composed by lower section 18 and upper section 14 form a substantially plane inner side facing a ventilation aperture generally designated 50 (cf. Fig. 4 ).
  • a sealing in the form of a sealing plate 31 ensures tightness of the structure when the ventilation and operating assembly is closed, as the closure portion 14, 18 seals the ventilation aperture 50. Further sealings such as gaskets may be present as well but are not described in further detail.
  • a hinge part for connection of the ventilation and operating assembly to the sash is provided, in that a channel 19b (cf. Fig. 7 ) formed by an upstanding rim 19a receives an enlarged section 20 of a sash hinge part 21 connected to the sash top member 2a.
  • a second end edge 15 is provided at the opposite end of the closure portion 14, 18.
  • the ventilation and operating assembly defines a width w from the first end edge 19 to the second end edge 15, and a height h from the inner side of the closure portion 14, 18, i.e. the right-hand side in Fig. 10 , to the outer side of the handle portion 11, i.e. the left-hand side in Fig. 10 .
  • directional references to "left-hand”, “right-hand”, “up”, “down” etc. refer to the respective positions of elements in the ventilation and operating assembly as shown in the drawings only, and such directions may extend arbitrarily in the actual installed window.
  • the width w exceeds the corresponding dimension of the ventilation aperture 50 slightly.
  • a lock mechanism 30 is connected to the closure portion 14, 18 and to the sash top member 2a.
  • the lock mechanism 30 is of a type known per se and may be formed as described in the above-mentioned WO 2002/084043 A1 .
  • the lock mechanism 30 comprises a housing 32, a locking arm 33 movable in a track in the housing and two upstanding pawls 34 cooperating with a striking plate 40 mounted on the frame top member 1a.
  • the housing 30 is attached to the sash top member 2a through engagement means represented by pin 22.
  • connection portion 12 is connected to the closure portion 14, 18 at or near the second end edge 15.
  • connection portion 12 is displaced upwards relative to the center. Measured in relation to the total width w of the closure portion, the displacement from the center may be expressed as a relative distance.
  • the connection portion 12 is connected to the closure portion 14, 18 at a distance a from the second end edge 15 not exceeding 30% of the width w of the closure portion.
  • the distance may be expressed as the connection portion 12 is provided in a position lying in the interval ranging from 0 to 20 mm from the second end edge 15 of the closure portion, preferably 10 to 15 mm.
  • the connection portion 12 is connected to the closure portion 14, 18, by the second transition section 16, at approximately 11 mm from the second end edge 15.
  • the width w typically lies in the interval 40 to 60 mm, preferably 45 to 55 mm, and in the embodiment shown, the width is approximately 47 mm.
  • the relative distance a/w thus amounts to approximately 23%.
  • the height h of the ventilation and operating assembly will be chosen to lie in the interval 25 to 45 mm, preferably 30 to 40 mm, more preferably approximately 35 mm. In the embodiment shown, the height h is approximately 37 mm. The height h is preferably chosen such that the entire ventilation and operating assembly lies within the perimeter of the window frame 1 and does not protrude beyond the frame members. Confer in this regard in particular Fig. 10 .
  • the shape of the ventilation and operating assembly 10 may in principle be chosen to fit the particular window, and different shapes and dimensions for various windows is conceivable, as long as the principle of displacing the connection portion upwards is adhered to.
  • the overall configuration of the closure portion 14, 18 and the connection portion 12 may be chosen to form a substantially L-shaped structure, the handle portion 11 constituting only a minute gripping means.
  • the handle portion 11 extends substantially in parallel with the closure portion 14, 18 to form a substantially U-shaped overall structure.
  • the handle portion 11 comprises a rounded edge 11a in the embodiment shown to increase comfort of use.
  • closure portion 14, 18 at the second transition section 16 to the connecting portion 12 is provided with a flange 17 by which two longitudinally extending channels 16a and 17a are formed.
  • a flange 17 may accommodate parts of the lock mechanism 30 and/or serve as reception means for attachment of the sealing plate 31 or any other parts, cf. in this regard Fig. 10 , in which fastening means 24 is inserted into channel 16a.
  • the closure portion 14, 18 forms an angle with the sash structure, said angle being preferably in the interval 5 to 15°, more preferably 8 to 12°.
  • the closure portion 14, 18, the connection portion 12 and the handle portion 11 are integral. This may be obtained by moulding or extrusion or any other suitable technique, and of any material.
  • the assembly is provided as an extruded profile of a metal material such as aluminium.
  • the handle portion 11 is located as close to the sash as possible in order to reduce the space needed for packaging, but also to prevent damage of the handle portion itself or of other parts.
  • dimensioning of the parts relative to each other should be chosen such that the height h is sufficiently low, while still allowing a user to introduce his or her fingers in the space between the inner side of handle portion 11 and the outer side of lower section 18 of the closure portion.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (23)

  1. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement (10) pour un châssis (2) par rapport à un cadre (1) d'une fenêtre, comprenant
    une portion de fermeture (14, 18) ayant un côté intérieur adapté pour fermer une ouverture de ventilation (50) et un côté extérieur opposé, un premier bord d'extrémité (19) comportant une partie de charnière (19a) pour un raccordement au châssis et un second bord d'extrémité opposé (15),
    une portion de poignée (11) ayant un côté intérieur et un côté extérieur, et
    une portion (12) raccordant la portion de poignée (11) à la portion de fermeture (14, 18),
    l'ensemble définissant une direction de la largeur depuis le premier bord d'extrémité (19) au second bord d'extrémité (15), et une direction de la hauteur depuis le côté intérieur de la portion de fermeture (14, 18) au côté extérieur de la portion de poignée (11),
    la portion de raccordement (12) étant raccordée à la portion de fermeture (14, 18) et la portion de poignée (11) s'étend vers le bas dans la direction de la largeur depuis la portion de raccordement (12),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la portion de raccordement (12) est raccordée à la portion de fermeture (14, 18) près du second bord (15) à une distance (a) du second bord d'extrémité (15) ne dépassant pas 30 % de la dimension (w) de la portion de fermeture dans la direction de la largeur.
  2. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la portion de raccordement (12) est prévue dans une position se trouvant dans l'intervalle allant de 0 à 20 mm depuis le second bord d'extrémité (15) de la portion de fermeture, de préférence de 10 à 15 mm.
  3. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, dans lequel la largeur (w) se trouve dans l'intervalle de 40 à 60 mm, de préférence de 45 à 55 mm.
  4. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la dimension (h) dans la direction de la hauteur de l'ensemble se trouve dans l'intervalle de 25 à 45 mm, de préférence de 30 à 40 mm, plus préférablement d'approximativement 35 mm.
  5. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la portion de fermeture (14, 18) et la portion de raccordement (12) forment une structure sensiblement en forme de L.
  6. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement selon la revendication 5, dans lequel la portion de poignée (11) s'étend sensiblement en parallèle à la portion de fermeture (14, 18) pour former une structure globale sensiblement en forme de U.
  7. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la portion de fermeture (14, 18) est adaptée pour former un angle avec la structure de châssis, ledit angle étant de préférence dans l'intervalle de 5 à 15°, plus préférablement de 8 à 12°.
  8. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un mécanisme de verrouillage (30) est raccordé à la portion de fermeture (14, 18).
  9. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la portion de fermeture (14, 18) est pourvue d'une étanchéité (31) sur son côté intérieur.
  10. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la portion de fermeture (14, 18), la portion de raccordement (12) et la portion de poignée (11) sont d'un seul tenant.
  11. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement selon la revendication 10, dans lequel la portion de fermeture (14, 18), la portion de raccordement (12) et la portion de poignée (11) sont formées sous forme de profil extrudé d'un matériau en métal.
  12. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement selon la revendication 10 ou 11, dans lequel la portion de fermeture (14, 18) est pourvue d'au moins un canal s'étendant longitudinalement (16a, 17a) en regard du côté intérieur.
  13. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement selon la revendication 10, 11 ou 12, dans lequel la portion de fermeture (14, 18) comprend une partie de charnière formée d'un seul tenant sous forme d'un canal (19b) formé par un pourtour droit (19a) du premier bord d'extrémité (19).
  14. Ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13, dans lequel la portion de poignée (11) comprend un bord arrondi (11a).
  15. Fenêtre comprenant un cadre (1) et un châssis (2) comportant au moins une ouverture de ventilation (50), et un ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14.
  16. Fenêtre selon la revendication 15, dans laquelle la portion de raccordement (12) est raccordée à la portion de fermeture (14, 18) à une distance (a) du second bord d'extrémité (15) ne dépassant pas 30 % de la dimension (w) de la portion de fermeture dans la direction de la largeur, la largeur (w) dépassant légèrement la dimension correspondante de l'ouverture de ventilation (50).
  17. Fenêtre selon la revendication 16, dans laquelle la portion de raccordement (12) est prévue dans une position se trouvant dans l'intervalle allant de 0 à 20 mm depuis le second bord d'extrémité (15) de la portion de fermeture, de préférence de 10 à 15 mm.
  18. Fenêtre selon la revendication 16 ou 17, dans laquelle la largeur (w) se trouve dans l'intervalle de 40 à 60 mm, de préférence de 45 à 55 mm.
  19. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 18, dans laquelle la dimension (h) dans la direction de la hauteur de l'ensemble se trouve dans l'intervalle de 25 à 45 mm, de préférence de 30 à 40 mm, plus préférablement d'approximativement 35 mm.
  20. Fenêtre selon la revendication 19, dans laquelle l'ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement (10) entier se trouve au sein du périmètre du cadre de fenêtre (1) et ne dépasse pas les organes de cadre.
  21. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 20, dans laquelle la portion de fermeture (14, 18) forme un angle avec la structure de châssis, ledit angle étant de préférence dans l'intervalle de 5 à 15°, plus préférablement de 8 à 12°.
  22. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 21, dans laquelle un mécanisme de verrouillage (30) est raccordé à la portion de fermeture (14, 18) de l'ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement (1) et à un organe de dessus (2a) du châssis (2).
  23. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 22, dans laquelle la portion de fermeture (14, 18) de l'ensemble de ventilation et de fonctionnement (1) est pourvue d'une étanchéité (31) sur son côté intérieur assurant l'étanchéité contre le châssis et assure totalement l'étanchéité de l'ouverture de ventilation (50).
EP14795545.4A 2013-10-30 2014-10-30 Ensemble de mise en oeuvre et de ventilation et fenêtre comprenant un cadre, un châssis et ledit ensemble de mise en oeuvre et de ventilation Active EP3063356B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14795545T PL3063356T3 (pl) 2013-10-30 2014-10-30 Zespół wentylacyjno-obsługowy i okno zawierające ościeżnicę, skrzydło okienne i taki zespół wentylacyjno-obsługowy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201370635 2013-10-30
PCT/DK2014/050356 WO2015062612A1 (fr) 2013-10-30 2014-10-30 Ensemble de mise en œuvre et de ventilation et fenêtre comprenant un cadre, un châssis et ledit ensemble de mise en œuvre et de ventilation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3063356A1 EP3063356A1 (fr) 2016-09-07
EP3063356B1 true EP3063356B1 (fr) 2017-12-06

Family

ID=60293679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14795545.4A Active EP3063356B1 (fr) 2013-10-30 2014-10-30 Ensemble de mise en oeuvre et de ventilation et fenêtre comprenant un cadre, un châssis et ledit ensemble de mise en oeuvre et de ventilation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3063356B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105874142B (fr)
PL (1) PL3063356T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015062612A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020120660A1 (de) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 SCHÜCO International KG Fenster mit einem Lüftungskanal
DK180977B1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2022-08-29 Vkr Holding As A roof window system with a ventilation unit mounted adjacent to the roof window, a roof structure including a roof window system, a method of providing a roof window system and a method of retrofitting a roof window system

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2063460A (en) * 1979-09-20 1981-06-03 Code Designs Window-mounted Ventilators
DK164964C (da) * 1990-05-23 1993-02-08 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Vindue med mekanisk ventilation
DK168406B1 (da) 1992-08-20 1994-03-21 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Snaplås
WO2002084043A1 (fr) 2001-04-11 2002-10-24 Vkr Holding A/S Dispositif de verrouillage pour fenetre d'aeration
DE202004020663U1 (de) 2003-01-14 2005-10-13 Vkr Holding A/S Verschlussanordnung
GB0809241D0 (en) 2008-05-21 2008-06-25 Keystone Lintels Ltd Locking apparatus for a roof window
WO2011113213A1 (fr) 2010-03-19 2011-09-22 Zhijun Dong Système de ventilation pour fenêtre ou porte
EP2565355B1 (fr) 2011-09-01 2018-07-18 VKR Holding A/S Ensemble de fenêtre muni d'une poignée encliquetable et procédé permettant de transporter l'ensemble de fenêtre
ES2589827T3 (es) * 2011-10-04 2016-11-16 Vkr Holding A/S Ventana de tejado con un medio de recubrimiento para un marco
EP2796656B1 (fr) 2013-04-25 2017-02-22 VKR Holding A/S Ensemble de ventilation pour fenêtre d'aération

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3063356A1 (fr) 2016-09-07
WO2015062612A1 (fr) 2015-05-07
CN105874142B (zh) 2018-03-02
CN105874142A (zh) 2016-08-17
PL3063356T3 (pl) 2018-04-30

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