EP3060738A1 - Fensterbankeinrichtung - Google Patents
FensterbankeinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3060738A1 EP3060738A1 EP14824357.9A EP14824357A EP3060738A1 EP 3060738 A1 EP3060738 A1 EP 3060738A1 EP 14824357 A EP14824357 A EP 14824357A EP 3060738 A1 EP3060738 A1 EP 3060738A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- profile
- sill
- natural
- artificial stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
- E06B1/702—Window sills
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window bench device for arrangement on a building exterior side, which has a window sill element which is provided for arrangement on a building exterior in the region of a window recess by means of a fastening device.
- Window sills have long been attached to the outside of houses.
- one or more mounting brackets are attached to the outside of the house and attached in most cases a substantially aluminum existing plate-shaped windowsill on the house exterior.
- the window sill is inserted into the window opening so that it abuts the window frame. Then be sealed with sprayable sealant gap between the windowsill and the window frame and the house wall and thereby closed against ingress of water.
- thermal insulation panels are mounted on the outside of house walls.
- the window sills provided there are either placed on tops of the previously already attached thermal insulation panels, or placed in an already mounted windowsill, the thermal insulation panels in abutment against the bottom.
- these solutions have several disadvantages.
- such sill structures have a low load capacity. When loaded, for example, when a person stands on the windowsill, the aluminum window benches tend to deform and press on the thermal insulation panels. The latter can thereby detach themselves from the house wall.
- Another disadvantage is the fact that such windowsill structures act as a thermal bridge, is transported through the heat energy from the house to the outside. The windowsill thus causes exactly the opposite of what is to be achieved with the costly thermal insulation with thermal insulation panels.
- CONFIRMATION COPY The invention is therefore based on the object to improve the properties of a window rail device of the type mentioned, in particular with regard to their thermal insulation properties and optionally also with regard to their mechanical strength.
- a window pan or natural stone or artificial stone window sill element is provided and on an underside of the natural or artificial stone windowsill element is arranged with the natural or artificial stone window bank element insulating layer.
- artificial stone is also to be understood as “artificial stone”, such as, for example, clinker stone or calcareous sandstone (not conclusive).
- artificial stone can be understood as meaning, in addition to mineral-bonded and cement-bonded artificial stones, such as terrazzo, artificial stones produced and bound on synthetic resin base All or one of these materials shall be covered by the subsequent use of the term "natural or artificial stone window sill element" in the description and in the claims.
- window sill element which nevertheless have sufficient strength, in particular breaking strength, at the usual loads.
- burdens include, for example, a person standing on the sill element.
- thinner windowsill elements also make it possible to use window bench devices according to the invention for retrofitting in already existing houses and to arrange them with little effort into existing window openings with windows already arranged therein.
- the usually existing space for window sills is sufficient and an elaborate enlargement of the window opening in the house wall can preferably be dispensed with.
- the installation in old buildings is particularly easy vorappelbar.
- a correspondingly large depth of the window sill element can this be done simultaneously and also preferably without adjustment work on the house itself, an adaptation of the sill to a applied to the building exterior wall in the old building insulation.
- the natural or artificial stone window sill element of a window bank provided for arrangement on a wall of a building exterior provided with different thicknesses
- the natural or artificial stone windowsill element preferably has a greater thickness in the region of the visible longitudinal side than in the region of on the window-side longitudinal side.
- two regions are preferably present in which the natural or artificial stone window sill element has two different thicknesses or heights, wherein within this two region the height of the window sill element can preferably be constant in each case.
- the two heights or thicknesses are different and in a region between the two longitudinal sides of the window sill element there is either a continuous or abrupt transition from one to the other thickness.
- the natural or artificial stone window sill element can be formed in one or more parts, in particular two parts, in particular in the case of a design having different thicknesses.
- the sill member may have a constant thickness panel corresponding to the least thickness the sill member has over its entire area.
- This plate advantageously forms the upper side, preferably the complete upper side, of the window sill element.
- the larger of the at least two different thicknesses of the natural or artificial stone sill element is advantageously formed by the fact that over a portion of the first plate, a bar is attached to the underside of the first plate, preferably non-detachably connected.
- the strip may also be integrally formed with the plate, for example by using a natural or artificial stone plate having a thickness corresponding to the maximum thickness provided at the sill element and removing material therefrom. where a smaller thickness should be present. That which corresponds to a multi-part embodiment of the strip is thus not removed and left in the production of the one-piece embodiment.
- this form can be achieved by a corresponding casting and without subsequent removal process.
- an insulating layer may preferably be arranged on the natural or artificial stone window sill element.
- the natural or artificial stone window sill element together with the insulating layer should give a thickness which is less than or equal to the greater thickness of the natural or artificial stone windowsill element.
- the insulating layer increases the bending tensile strength the window bench device.
- the insulating layer is preferably against one of its end faces against the inner end side of the bar. To support the insulation effect should also be provided that the sill element does not come directly into contact with the window frame.
- the insulating layer should be arranged together with the plate in a receptacle of a provided for house-side mounting profile element in the window side of the window bench device.
- the profile element which may be in cross-section, for example, an open on its side facing away from the wall side U-profile may be provided on the inside with one or more elements in an expedient embodiment, which engage in an insertion of the window sill element in the profile element, and thus a Fixing the sill element on the profile element and thus on the house side, support.
- the profile element also provides the advantageous distance between the window frame and the sill element or avoids the direct contact between them.
- the profile element is advantageously fixed on the house wall side and takes on the window sill element.
- the profile element can thus take over the function of an interface device, with the help of the natural or artificial stone window sill element itself can be attached without tools on the outside wall, in particular using a clamping action between the interface device or profile element and the natural or artificial stone window sill element.
- a simple and quick attachment of natural or artificial stone sill element is possible and on the other hand, due to the avoidance of drilling or other processing of natural or artificial stone window sill element, unwanted damage to the latter avoided.
- the natural or artificial stone windowsill element can preferably be fixed only by insertion and an associated clamping in the profile element and thus on the house wall. To protect against higher loads, the natural or artificial stone window sill element can be secured by further measures on the house wall.
- the window bench device according to the invention can be provided for this purpose with at least one console element, on which rests the window sill element.
- the console element is expediently attached to the wall of the house and can thus be provided for the load transfer of the weight and other loads acting on the window sill element.
- the sill member may be secured to the console member, in particular in a manner to prevent displacement of the sill member in a direction away from the wall of the house.
- a positive engagement of the console can be provided in the window sill element.
- an engagement recess may be provided for this purpose on the underside of the window sill element, in particular in the region of the greater thickness of the window sill element or in the vicinity thereof, in which the bracket engages in a form-fitting manner.
- a support element On the underside of the plate can advantageously be arranged a support element, with which the window sill element rests on the console and possibly also determines the position of the sill element with respect to the console and the house wall and fixed.
- the support element may be attached to the underside of the window rail element, for example by means of an adhesive connection. Other types of attachment are possible. It has proved to be particularly advantageous if the support element rests not only against the underside of the plate but also laterally against an end face of the strip. As a result, the support element can not only be used for load transfer, it also stabilizes the plate additionally against possible fractures.
- the support element may preferably be formed as a rail, in particular, as a profile rail.
- the support element designed as a rail to run parallel to the window-side end side of the window sill element and to extend over a length which corresponds at least to half the length of the window sill element.
- the length of the rail corresponds at least approximately to the length of the window sill element.
- window sill panels of the invention can withstand such high levels of natural stone slabs such as granite or marble as window sill tops, such as occur when a person sits on the sill provides.
- a water groove is prevented by the running at the top of the window element rainwater on the front longitudinal side on the underside of the sill element can run back to the house wall.
- a backstop can be prevented that rainwater on the underside of the sill element enters the insulation of the house wall or between thermal insulation and the house wall and there leads to a fashion process or other damage.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of an inventive Novabankinraum attached to a partially shown window frame and the house wall outside;
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged detail view of FIG. 1
- Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment in a representation accordingly
- Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment in a form of representation accordingly
- FIG. 5 shows a fourth exemplary embodiment in a representation according to FIG. 1;
- Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting rail of the sill means of Fig. 5;
- Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a sealing device of
- Fig. 8 is a partial view of a longitudinal section through the
- Fig. 9 is a plan view of a section of the sill means
- Fig. 5 in the region of a lateral end face.
- Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view through a preferred embodiment of a fenestration 1 according to the invention, and a part of a house wall parapet) 2 and inserted into a window opening of the house wall window with its lower window profile 3. From the window, the cross section of a lower strut of the window profile 3 is shown .
- the house wall 2 On the outside or weather side 2a the house wall 2 is a layer of thermal insulation material 4, for example in the form of thermal insulation boards, applied. In turn, a plaster layer can be applied to the thermal insulation material 4 of the house wall.
- the sill device 1 has a multi-part window sill element 5. This has an upper plate 6, which forms the window sill surface with its flat top 6a.
- the plate 6 is made of natural stone and formed in one piece with a constant thickness.
- the plate 6 protrudes into the window opening of the house wall and is at least indirectly attached to the house wall 2 in a manner to be described in more detail below.
- the plate 6 communicates with a part of its sill surface over the house wall.
- a bar 7 is attached, whose length is less than the length (horizontal direction in Fig. 1) of the plate 6.
- the bar 7 is glued with its upper side to the underside of the plate 6, with other types of attachment conceivable are.
- the strip and the plate 6 may in particular also be mitred or otherwise formed, so that side edges of joining surfaces of the miter lie in the area of the window-facing front upper side edge of the window sill element. It is possible to create the impression of a one-piece design in the multi-part window sill element.
- the impression of an ongoing from the plate 6 in the bar 7 grain can be generated.
- the plate 6 has an at least substantially rectangular cross section and is made of the same material as the plate.
- the bar 7 is made of the same natural stone as the plate 6.
- the plate 6 and the strip 7 may also be wholly or partly formed of artificial stone, ceramic, concrete, terrazzo or artificial stone. Regardless of which material the plate 6 is made, the strip 7 preferably has the same material as the plate 6.
- the window facing away from longitudinal side 7a of the bar 7 is flush and aligned with the window facing away from longitudinal side 6b of the plate.
- the bar 7 is arranged flush with the corresponding end faces of the plate 6 at the two substantially transverse to the house wall end faces.
- the width (direction transverse to the plane of Fig. 1) of the bar 7 thus corresponds substantially to the width of the plate 6.
- the bar 7 - and thus the sill element - on its underside a groove 8 or groove which extends parallel to the longitudinal side over the entire length of the bar.
- the groove 8 serves to avoid a backflow of water on the Uuterseite the windowsill of the bar 7 toward the house wall. Since the sill element slightly forward
- a rail 10 is added, which may for example be wholly or partly made of plastic.
- the rail 10 has a flat side surface 10a with a height corresponding to the height or thickness of the bar.
- the rail is with her
- the rail 10 is also with her
- the profile rail 10 should bear in particular with its edge, which results from the collision of the side surface 10a with the top 10b, against the edge of the window sill element resulting from the window-facing longitudinal side 7a of the bar 7, and the bottom 6c of the plate 6.
- the rail 10 takes on, inter alia, the function of a reinforcing element with which the strength against breakage or cracks, in particular but not exclusively, of natural stone windowsill elements can be increased.
- the rail 10 may, based on its cross-section, have inner struts, which increases the dimensional stability of the rail 10.
- a leg of the profile strips facing the wall of the house, which has a free end is designed as an engagement element, with which the profile rail can engage in a bracket 14 or the bracket 14 in the profile rail 10 ,
- a heat-insulating plate 15 is disposed on the underside of the plate 6.
- the heat-insulating plate 15 may in particular bear against the window or house wall facing leg - or against the side surface 10c - of the rail 10, wherein it may preferably be significantly lighter than stone and should have heat-insulating and / or reinforcing properties. If the advantage of the lightest possible stone window sill is negligible, materials with the less preferred properties mentioned can also be used as the heat-insulating plate.
- a heat-insulating plate 15 however, in particular a variety of plastic plates, in particular rigid foam plates are.
- thermal insulation board 15 plate in the region of the rail 10 has a height or thickness which is less than - or the same as - the height of the leg 10c, whereby the free end of the leg opposite to the thermal insulation board protrudes down or flush with this.
- the resulting from the plate 6 and the thermal insulation panel 15 thickness or height is equal to or less than the thickness or height of the plate 6 together with the bar. 7
- a window-side longitudinal side of the heat-insulating panel 15 is flush with the window-side longitudinal side of the panel 6 and has a constant height or thickness over its entire length (relative to the distance of the window facing away from the window). In other embodiments, it can have a lower height or thickness, in particular in the area of the window-side longitudinal side of the heat-insulating panel, than in its remaining area. This smaller thickness can be chosen mainly because of a mounting rail 16, in which the thermal insulation board 15 together with the plate 6 is inserted and arranged.
- the window sill element an embodiment of the preferably designed as a mounting rail 16 profile or fastener is selected, in which the plate 6 and the thermal insulation board 15 over their entire length each have a constant height or thickness and inserted into the mounting rail 16 and of this will be included.
- the mounting rail 16 which is open towards the window sill element and has at least approximately a U-shape, surrounds the latter in the region of the window-side longitudinal side of the window sill element 5.
- the thermal insulation panel 15, which is part of the window sill element 5, is in its insertion area, ie the area in which it is encompassed by the mounting rail 16, with its flat bottom surface against the inside of the lower leg 18 of the mounting rail 16.
- the fastening rail 16 may preferably have a cross-sectional profile, which can be easily attached by adapting to the lower cross member of the window profile 3 on the outside of the cross member.
- the base leg 19 of the mounting rail is for this purpose on an outer surface of the lower window cross member 3.
- the fastening profile 16 may bear against the window profile advantageously with either its upper leg 17 or with the base leg 19, so that in this way a seal against ingress of liquid or vapor is given. With this measure, such a seal can be achieved without the need for additional material, even if such in principle can be used in connection with the present invention.
- a seal is thereby achieved over the entire width (direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) of the window and the sill means in this area.
- the base leg 19 may be arranged in a recess of the window profile cross member.
- An external and substantially vertically upwardly projecting projection of the fastening profile can then engage in an undercut of an underside of the transverse strut and thereby secure against a displacement of the fastening profile.
- the base leg of the fastening profile can be fastened by means of one or more screws on the cross strut.
- the lower leg of the mounting rail can rest on the masonry of the window opening of the house wall and be supported here.
- the mounting rail 16 is attached only with suitable fasteners, such as one or more screws 20, on the lower cross member of the window.
- the screws 20 are in this case performed by the base leg 19 and engage in the window profile 3 a.
- the mounting rail 16 is arranged with its lower leg 18 at a distance from the window opening of the window section of the building-determining masonry (parapet) 2. This area can be advantageously insulated with suitable material. If the window bench device according to the invention is to be attached to an old building with existing windowsill, this previous window sill can remain on the building and the mounting rail 16 is mounted with the thermal insulation board 15 and the plate 6 on the previous sill on the window profile 3. Even in such embodiments, a space can arise between the bottom of the mounting rail 16 and the old sill, which is advantageously filled with suitable insulation material.
- An inner side of the upper leg 17 of the fastening rail 16 may have, in particular in the region of its front free end, one or more sealing lips of a sealing device 22 which abut against the upper side 6a of the plate 6 of the inserted into the mounting rail 16 window sill element 5.
- a sealing device 22 may be integrally connected to the mounting rail 16, for example by means of a kind of film hinge 26, through which results in a relative mobility of the sealing lips 23, 24, 25 relative to the remaining fastening profile 16.
- a waterproof plastic band may be arranged between the upper free leg and the upper side of the plate.
- the window sill element 5 can preferably only be pushed into the fastening rail and the two free legs of the fastening rail 16 press resiliently against the top and bottom of the sill element 5. If present, in particular the at least one sealing lip 23 should bear against the top side 6a of the panel 6 abut. In the embodiment in which at least one sealing lip 23 is movably arranged like a film hinge on the upper leg 17 of the mounting rail 16, the pressing force results from a restoring force about the hinge 26.
- the unloaded state - in relation to the illustration of FIG. 1 - approximately obliquely or vertically aligned at least one sealing lip 23 is pivoted by the insertion of the window sill element 5 around the film hinge 26 in the direction of the base leg 19. This pivoting movement can generate a restoring force, in particular a resilient restoring force, with which the at least one sealing lip 23 rests against the upper side 6a of the plate 6 and seals against penetrating water.
- this rear sealing lip 23 is itself connected to a leg 27 of the integrally connected with the fastening device sealing device 22 pivots in the insertion movement and the legs 27 and comes approximately in the region of the front end of the upper leg 17 of the mounting profile 16 with at least one
- two sealing lips 24, 25 are formed at a distance from each other on the leg 27 of the sealing, so that in the assembled state, these two sealing lips 24, 25 in the insertion direction one behind the other against the top 6a of the windowsill element issue.
- all three sealing lips extend over the entire width (direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing of FIG. 2) of the fastening rail 16 and can thus reliably prevent ingress of liquid in the region of the upper side of the window sill element 5.
- the window sill element may also be positively and / or non-positively connected to the fastening rail by means of suitable fastening elements.
- a Kompriband or other sealing material may be arranged between the base leg 19 of the mounting rail and the window-side longitudinal side (in the direction transverse to the plane) of the sill element 5 on the inside of the base leg 19. This has an additional sealing effect, so that no water can reach the window profile through the provided for the screw recesses in the base leg.
- the sill element 5 is supported on one or more brackets 14, whereby a load transfer from the sill element 5 can be done on the bracket 14 in the house wall.
- the console 14 has a Hauswand solutionen, in use position, vertical mounting flange 14a and a position of use in the essential horizontal or substantially according to the inclination of the sill element 5 slightly inclined Abstützflansch 14b.
- an engagement element 14c has a groove, with which the free end of the support flange 14b engages in the rail 10, in particular in a rear engagement 10d of the rail, and snaps behind it.
- This Schugreifung 10 d is formed on a groove-like recess of the rail 10, which is open to the window or the house wall for the engagement of the console 14.
- an additional backup is made so that the window sill element 5 can not perform any movements in the direction transverse to the house wall, in particular, can move away from the house wall.
- Such backups do not necessarily have to be present, in particular not in the concrete described form and, if they are wholly or partially present, also have other than the embodiments shown. It could in particular also engage a web of the console 14 in a groove of the rail 10 (or vice versa).
- the console 14 is fastened with its mounting flange 14 a on the house wall 2 and thus fixed relative to the house wall 2. By the engagement of the console 14 in the rail 10 and the window sill element 5 is secured against displacement.
- the sill element 5 with the mounting rail 10 on the Abstützflansch the console 14 - preferably flat - on, whereby the load transfer of the weight of the sill element - and a possibly acting on the window sill element further load can be done in the console.
- the thermal insulation 4 of the house wall 2 is in a conventional manner against the wall of the house and is brought in the illustration of Fig. 1 below the sill element 5 to the bar 7, the sill element 5 protrudes with a desired length on the house wall insulation 4.
- a Dämmkeil 28 may in this case laterally against the hauswandzugeneippo side of the rail 10 and / or against the underside of the rail 10 and thereby support the insulation effect to the house wall.
- the rail 10 may be additionally provided with an opposite the free leg angled end.
- the free end is arranged here in a Deutschengreifung the Abstützflanschs the console.
- the window sill element is arranged not only secure against displacement on the console, but also secured against lifting from the console.
- the window sill element 5 has no profiled rail 10.
- a groove is introduced in the bottom of the bar 7, in which engages the free end of the support flange of the console.
- the window-side longitudinal side of the bar is provided with a slope.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show two further preferred exemplary embodiments according to the invention. These embodiments are constructed in principle the same way as the previously discussed embodiment and differ essentially only with respect to the interface of the mounting profile or mounting rail 16 to the window profile 3 and the house wall 2. It will therefore be the same reference numerals as in the embodiment for the same basic elements used by Fig. 1. In addition, only the differences from the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 will be discussed below. In the embodiment of Fig.
- a feed bar 30 is provided between the parapet 2 of the house wall and the underside of the window profile 3, which rests flat with its underside 30a on the parapet. On its upper side 30b, it is profiled in a manner by which profiled webs 3a of the underside of the window profile engage in the lining strip 30.
- the lining strip 30 may in particular be made of a plastic, which in addition to a good thermal insulation effect is also mechanically strong and in the production of the feed bar 30 is well formable. Such a material may be, for example, polystyrene.
- the mounting rail 16 is located in this embodiment below the window profile 3 and is on the one side against the feed bar 30 and engages with one or more webs in the feed bar.
- the fastening rail 16 lies with its lower free leg 18 on a shoulder of the feed bar 30.
- the upper free leg 17 can be flush with the window profile.
- the mounting rail 16 may be provided with further webs 16 a. These may rest in the manner of a seal against webs 3a of the window profile 3 and thus seal the area between the window profile 3 and mounting rail 16 against water or steam.
- a web of the fastening rail 16a can abut both against one side of the window profile web 3a and against its underside.
- an adapter element 33 is provided in addition to the feed bar 30.
- the mounting rail rests here on one or more paragraphs of the feed bar, which in turn on the parapet rests.
- webs of the fastening rail engage in the lining strip.
- the lining strip can be formed on the fastening rail, for example molded on it. This can be done, for example, that the feed strip is formed on an already produced fastening profile, in particular in a usual for the production of Styroporbaumaschinemaschinener manufacturing process.
- the fastening rail 16 of the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 4 has a profile section 32 on the outside of the base leg 19. Also in the region of this profile section 32, the mounting rail 16 may be connected to the lining strip 30.
- the profile section 32 is provided with means by which the adapter element 33 can be attached to the mounting rail 16. In this case, it is particularly preferable if the adapter element 33 can be attached without tools to the fastening rail 16, for example by one or more snap connections.
- the adapter element 33 is also attached to the underside of the window profile 3. For this purpose, too, it is preferred if the adapter element 33 can be attached to the window profile 3 without tools, for example once again by one or more snap connections, in which webs 33a of the adapter 33 engage in the window profile 3 and latch into place behind this. These snap-on connections can also serve as a seal for fastening.
- Fig. 4 has the advantage that window sill elements 5 according to the invention can be attached with comparatively little effort to a plurality of different window profiles, without it being absolutely necessary to damage the window profile 3 by screw connections.
- the attachment to different window profiles 3 is tool-free and screwless possible.
- a plurality of adapters 33 are preferably provided, which are window profile-specific with respect to their interface to the window profile 3.
- the interface of these multiple adapters 33 towards the fastening rail can be uniform.
- the same mounting profile or mounting rail and the same window sill elements are provided. The latter need only be adapted to the respective conditions with regard to the size of the window detail.
- a window sill system can thus be formed in which structurally identical window sill elements can be attached quickly and easily to house walls, in particular to prefabricated house walls, by means of different adapter elements. They are particularly easy to install at the site, quickly and even without tools.
- Embodiments of the invention are particularly, but not exclusively, particularly suitable for use in prefabricated house construction.
- This prefabrication may also include the attachment of the mounting rail and their attachment to the prefabricated housing element as well as the attachment of the console and the thermal insulation.
- the window sill element 5 is inserted and used. Since, therefore, when transporting the window sill elements, no window sills protruding from the house elements are to be taken into account, significantly more wall elements can be arranged on the lorry usually used for transport than hitherto.
- window sills can not be damaged during transport, nor can window sills damage wall elements.
- the application according to the invention on prefabricated houses not only brings for the first time the possibility of providing thermally insulated high-quality stone or artificial stone window sills. It also brings with it the advantages of carrying the transport of prefabricated house wall elements damage-resistant and with a high "charge density" to transport.
- FIG. 5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a sill device 1 according to the invention. Also in connection with this exemplary embodiment, particular reference will be made below to those features which differ from the previously described embodiments of the invention. For the rest, reference is made to FIGS. 5 to 9 to the comments on Figs. 1 to 4 reference.
- the fastening profile is connected to the lining strip, wherein the lining strip is provided inter alia to provide a connection between the window profile and the sill means.
- said compound may be formed as a snap connection, as will be explained in more detail below.
- a feed bar 30 is also provided, which is arranged below the window profile 3 between the latter and the window opening of the house wall with its parapet 2.
- the liner 30 may be made of pressure-resistant molded plastic and provides a connection between the sill means 1 and the respective window profile 3.
- the liner 30 preferably extends over the entire length of the window opening so that it can absorb compressive loads due to the window profile 3, the is arranged on the feed bar 30.
- the length of the lining strip required for the respective window can optionally be composed of one or more standard lengths of the lining strip 30, wherein the plastic lining strips 30 can also be cut to length simply by cutting and thus adapted to the respective width of the window.
- the lining strip 30 may be provided with one or more grooves 35, which may be provided for receiving connecting elements.
- the connecting elements may preferably be formed as clips 36 or as a clip strip, which are biased upon insertion into the respective groove 35.
- at least one leg 36a of the respective clip projects out of the groove 35 and engages behind a profile web 3a of the window profile, which rests on the lining strip 30. Due to the bias of the leg 36a this is pressed into the undercut of the profile web 3a of the window frame and thus fixes the feed bar 30 on the window frame.
- at least two clips 36 should abut against different lower profile webs 3a of the window profile in the manner described.
- one of the clips 36 preferably rests against a side of the one profile web 3a facing the wall of the house and the other clip 36 against one side of the other profile web 3a facing the inside wall of the house.
- the lining strip 30 has in the illustration of Fig. 5 on a flat surface bottom 30a, with which it is arranged on the parapet 2 of the window opening.
- the feed strip 30 could be provided on its underside 30a in a direction perpendicular to the plane of Fig. 5 also with a plurality of extending over the length of the feed bar slots or grooves through which webs are formed on the underside.
- the approximately U-shaped fastening rail 16 on the outer side of the base leg of the U-shape is provided with webs 16a, which engage in recesses 30c of the lining strip 30.
- These recesses 30c of the feed bar 30 may already have been produced in the manufacture of the feed bar and adapted to the cross sections of the webs 16a.
- the cross-sectional shape of the webs 16a may have, for example, T-shaped or any other cross-sectional shape, by inserting the mounting rail with their webs 16a into the recesses 30c of the feed bar 30, a positive connection between the feed bar 30 and the mounting rail 16 is formed.
- the mounting rail 16 is attached by means of the feed bar 30 on the window profile. In the preferred embodiments of the invention described here, this attachment to the window profile 3 can be done virtually without the aid of tools, which can allow a particularly fast and accurate installation.
- the mounting rail 16 may be advantageously designed so that when inserting the mounting rail 16 is pressed under the window profile 3, the upper leg 17 of the mounting rail slightly in the direction of the lower leg 18, so that the upper leg 17 is in the installed state under a bias , This allows a arranged between the outside of the upper leg 17 and the window profile 3 sealing lip 38 both against the window profile 3 as well rest securely against the upper leg and penetration of moisture in particular between the mounting rail 16 and the window profile can be prevented.
- This possibly over the entire length of the mounting rail 16 extending seal 38 may preferably be integrally integrated into the mounting rail 16 as a sealing lip.
- the required mobility of this sealing lip 38 can be achieved by choosing a suitable material for sealing purposes and by integral connection with the U-profile of the mounting rail 16 by means of a kind of film hinge.
- the sealing lip 38 is preferably in the region of the free end of the upper leg 17. The latter can be provided for receiving the sealing lip on its outer side with a recess 17 b.
- a seal between the mounting rail 16 and the plate 6 of the sill in turn can be made by a substantially disposed between the inside of the upper leg 17 of the mounting rail 16 and the top 6a of the plate 6 sealing device 22.
- the sealing device 22 is formed here as a separate component which is inserted after an insertion of the preassembled window sill element 5 in the mounting rail 6 between the upper leg 17 and the plate.
- the sealing device 22 has an approximately S-shaped strip 23, which has, for example, a kink 23 a provided with an obtuse angle.
- the plate 6 can be inserted with attached bar 7 in a simple manner in the mounting rail 16.
- the plate 6 is not clamped immediately, which facilitates the insertion and also subsequently corrective movements of the plate 6 in the mounting rail
- the clamping and thus fixing the plate 6 in the mounting rail 16 is effected by inserting the sealing device 22 between the front end of the upper leg 17 and the plate 6.
- the sealing device 22 has in this embodiment, both a sealing and a clamping and fixing function the plate 6.
- the insertable and thus the clamping action effecting sealing also allows that an already mounted plate 6 can be disassembled in a quick and easy way. For this purpose, only the sealing device 22 between the plate 6 and the upper leg
- the profiled rail 10 provided inter alia for stabilization and reinforcement purposes is provided with a groove-shaped receptacle in the region of its side surface 10a facing the strip 7, into which further reinforcement means can be arranged.
- a glass fiber strip 39 can advantageously be used here and preferably glued to the longitudinal side 7a of the strip 7 and preferably also to the mounting rail 10.
- the glass fiber strip leads to a further stabilization and reduction of the risk of breakage of the stone slabs 6, 7.
- a reinforcing agent between the rail 10 and the bar 7 can also be arranged on the underside of the bar 7 such.
- At least one suitable reinforcement means over the entire length (direction perpendicular to the plane of Fig. 5) of the bar 7 are attached.
- this is the length (in the direction perpendicular to the plane of Fig. 5) in the bottom of the bar 7, a groove introduced, for example, by sawing or milling, and glued in a suitable reinforcing agent.
- a reinforcing agent to reduce the risk of breakage are particularly suitable glass fiber or metal in the form of strips or rails.
- the reinforcing agent should in particular be arranged between the groove 8, which is likewise provided on the underside of the strip 7 and the length of the strip 7 (which is introduced for the discharge of rainwater) and the profiled rail 10.
- Particularly favorable solutions according to the invention can also provide measures and means by which penetration of water into the wall of the house or behind the sill means is prevented on at least one, preferably both, of the front ends of the sill means. In simple embodiments, this can be done only by filling the joints by means of a sealant, such as silicone. In the embodiment of FIG. 5 additional, particularly effective and sustainable measures are taken for this purpose.
- a head strip 40 are placed on each end of the plate 6 at the lateral end faces.
- This header can be made of the same material, in particular for aesthetic reasons, as the plate 6 and possibly also the bar 7, so in particular wholly or partly of natural stone, artificial stone, concrete or ceramic.
- Each of the head strips 40 can be flush with the plate 6 at the front free end of the plate 6 as well as on its lateral end face.
- the head strip 40 closes preferably on the window frame 3, wherein between the head strip 40 and the window frame, a further seal 41 may be arranged, for example, a disc-shaped seal 41 in size of the cross section of the head strip.
- the head strip 40 may be provided on its underside, with which it rests on the plate 6 and to which it is connected by an adhesive connection, with a groove 42 which extends to its front end side.
- the plate 6 seen from the wall of the house is provided to its end remote from the wall of the house with an inclination can thereby in the region of the two end faces despite the flat adhesive connection possibly under the header 40 water reaching over the present in the head strip groove 42 forward drain off and drain on the bar 7.
- a sealing strip 44 which also against the side surfaces 40a of the header and the plate 6 is applied.
- the sealing strip 44 may also be secured by an adhesive connection to the plate 6, the header 40 and possibly also on the bar 7 and secured, for example by means of at least one screw additionally on the bar 7.
- at least one screw 45 may in one of the at least one recesses 10 e of the rail 10.
- the leg of the Rail 10, on which the plate 6 rests preferably be provided with a plurality of recesses 10e.
- These recesses 10e can be formed, for example, in that the said leg is designed as a braced hollow body.
- the screwed into each of the recesses 10 e screw can here cut their own thread in the wall of the recess.
- the result of such sealing measures is a permanently sealed against driving rain window sill, can be reliably prevented that water can get between the windowsill, house wall and the window.
- a window sill element such as thin ceramic plates or PVC or other plastic sheets or films.
- all other materials for the sill element and its bar which have been mentioned in the embodiments above.
- the plate 6 of the sill element is attached to the window side on a mounting rail 16, in particular inserted into an approximately U-shaped mounting rail 16 and is held by this.
- the mounting rail can be provided with an approximately vertically upwardly projecting leg 16b, which engages in the profile of the window frame and thus both the mounting rail 16 on the window frame holds secure against displacement and can cause a seal against water penetration.
- the plate of the sill element 5 is provided at its front end with a bar 7, which is aligned perpendicular to the plate of the sill element 5.
- This plate and the strip 7 may have the same material, be mitred and connected to each other at the cut surfaces.
- a rail 10 may be arranged in the region of the front end of the plate of the window sill 5. The preferably over the entire length (direction perpendicular to Drawing plane of Fig. 10) of the sill 5 extending rail 10 may be connected to both the plate of the sill 5 and the bar 7, for example by adhesive bonds.
- the strip 7 may finally protrude over the rail 10 with advantage, causing dripping water dripping on the bar 7.
- the rail 10 can engage one end of a bracket 14 which rests against both the window railing forming house wall and against the window sill and can be bolted to both.
- this engagement may be connected to the rail with a connection of the bracket 14 with the rail 10, in particular with a positive connection, for example by a snap connection.
- the console 14 may also be connected to the house wall and the window sill, for example by means of screw. Also in this embodiment, the preferably provided console 14 can be used to make load transfers in order to arrange the sill means securely on the outside wall of the house.
- a further plate 15 may in particular be produced from a rigid foam material and have both arming and insulating properties. Instead of rigid foam but also any other material is conceivable, reinforced with the plate of the window sill, so reinforced against breakage, and / or with a thermal insulation in the area between the window profile and the window sill and the sill element can be achieved.
- the plate of the sill element 5 can rest flat on the plate 15.
- the two plates 5, 15 are also connected to each other, for example by a suitable adhesive connection.
- the plate 15 protrudes beyond the plate 5 beyond the window profile and, in this case, also assumes the functions of the feed strip from the exemplary embodiment of FIGS.
- the plate 15 recesses for receiving clips 36 can be inserted, which are used for connection are provided with the window profile.
- the plate 15 On its underside, the plate 15 may be profiled so that it rests on the console both in the area of the window sill, as well as rests against against the vertical wall of the house.
- the plate 15 may be provided for this purpose with a rectangular incision.
- the window sill plate 15 In the area between its front, window facing away, end and the window sill plate 15 may be provided with one or more slots to insert the console 14 in the plate 15. Except for possible screw connections between the console 14 and the house wall, this embodiment of the invention can be mounted without tools.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013017646 | 2013-10-25 | ||
DE102014004279 | 2014-03-26 | ||
PCT/EP2014/002877 WO2015058862A1 (de) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-25 | Fensterbankeinrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3060738A1 true EP3060738A1 (de) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=52292843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14824357.9A Withdrawn EP3060738A1 (de) | 2013-10-25 | 2014-10-25 | Fensterbankeinrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3060738A1 (de) |
DE (4) | DE102014015691A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015058862A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1025726B1 (nl) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-06-24 | Jos Wilms N.V. | Bouwknoop |
IT202100025823A1 (it) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-08 | Consulting Hub S R L | Elemento di coibentazione di davanzali |
WO2023214892A1 (en) * | 2022-05-02 | 2023-11-09 | Niculescu Ionuț Nicolae | Profiled element for mounting the jambs to carpentry frames and process for mounting the jambs to carpentry frames |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3138230A (en) * | 1962-04-17 | 1964-06-23 | Jr Walter M Puto | Window sill structures |
DE9305774U1 (de) * | 1993-04-16 | 1993-07-08 | Erhardt, Gustav, 6967 Buchen | Fensterbank |
DE102011102968B4 (de) * | 2010-06-01 | 2016-11-17 | GPC Grund- und Projekt-Consult GmbH | Haltevorrichtung und Verfahren zur Montage einer solchen |
AT511098B1 (de) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-15 | Peter Kassmannhuber | Bausatz zur herstellung einer fensterbank |
SI2511465T1 (sl) * | 2011-04-13 | 2016-12-30 | Ranit Austria Gmbh | Postopek in zaključni profil za montažo okenske police |
-
2014
- 2014-10-25 WO PCT/EP2014/002877 patent/WO2015058862A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-10-25 DE DE102014015691.5A patent/DE102014015691A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-10-25 EP EP14824357.9A patent/EP3060738A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 DE DE202015007368.9U patent/DE202015007368U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2015-10-26 DE DE202015007366.2U patent/DE202015007366U1/de active Active
- 2015-10-26 DE DE202015007367.0U patent/DE202015007367U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2015058862A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015058862A1 (de) | 2015-04-30 |
DE202015007368U1 (de) | 2017-01-18 |
WO2015058862A9 (de) | 2015-06-18 |
DE102014015691A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 |
DE202015007367U1 (de) | 2017-05-22 |
DE202015007366U1 (de) | 2017-05-22 |
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