EP3037227B1 - Procédé et dispositif d'usinage de pièces en forme de plaques - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif d'usinage de pièces en forme de plaques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3037227B1
EP3037227B1 EP15003514.5A EP15003514A EP3037227B1 EP 3037227 B1 EP3037227 B1 EP 3037227B1 EP 15003514 A EP15003514 A EP 15003514A EP 3037227 B1 EP3037227 B1 EP 3037227B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
workpiece
edging
unit
workpieces
edged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15003514.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3037227A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz-Dieter Ober-Sundermeyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IMA Schelling Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
IMA Schelling Deutschland GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by IMA Schelling Deutschland GmbH filed Critical IMA Schelling Deutschland GmbH
Priority to PL15003514T priority Critical patent/PL3037227T3/pl
Publication of EP3037227A1 publication Critical patent/EP3037227A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3037227B1 publication Critical patent/EP3037227B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/003—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood securing a veneer strip to a panel edge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for processing plate-shaped workpieces made of wood or wood substitute materials according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a method is from the document EP1780621 A1 known. Z
  • a wide variety of machining processes are possible, depending on which of the properties of the narrow side are to be achieved. For example, it is possible to provide bores and / or profiles in order to enable the plate-shaped workpieces to be connected to other workpieces. Processing steps that serve to seal and / or improve the optical properties of the edge are also possible. Edging of the narrow sides is a frequently performed post-processing in this context.
  • edges - are a material made up of one layer or a plurality of layers, which is connected to the panel-shaped workpiece by means of an applied glue or by means of an activated functional layer.
  • a glue in particular a hot glue, is first applied to the edge band and / or the workpiece and then both connection partners be joined together under pressure.
  • the processing, in particular edging, of workpieces often takes place in so-called throughfeed machines, i.e. in machines in which workpieces pass through one or a plurality of processing units, in particular edging units, one after the other.
  • the workpiece is regularly pivoted between the individual processing units, in particular edging units, in order to enable the processing units that are passed through one after the other to process different narrow sides of the workpiece, in particular to provide edge bands.
  • edgebands For the edging of workpieces with edgebands, this means that the workpieces with different decors must be provided with suitable edgebands.
  • edging units exist which hold a plurality of edgebands in appropriate magazines and make it possible to edging a workpiece passing through the edging unit with a selected edge.
  • Faults can arise here in particular if a workpiece is supposed to run through the edging unit, but the selected edgeband is no longer available in the required length in the magazine of the edging unit.
  • Modern devices for edging workpieces have means for this purpose in order to prevent the workpiece from passing through the edging unit. This happens regularly in that the workpiece is removed from a conveyor in good time before it reaches the edging unit to be passed through.
  • a device required for this which is able to separate from the production process a workpiece for which the selected edge is no longer available in sufficient quantities, is inevitably located at some distance in front of a corresponding edging unit. It is therefore possible that such a device has already been passed through the workpiece is when it is determined, in particular by a suitable control device, that there is no longer an adequate supply of the selected edgeband. In this case, according to the prior art, the device must be stopped until the supply at the selected edge in the edging unit is replenished; alternatively, a workpiece must be removed manually from the device.
  • a start-up phase means an increased risk of generating rejects until the individual processing units of the device have again reached a steady operating state.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a method for processing, in particular edging, of plate-shaped workpieces in which production stoppages and defects resulting therefrom do not occur or to a lesser extent than in the prior art.
  • a workpiece during the processing of which a fault occurs is identified and the affected workpiece is further processed separately.
  • the malfunction is an event which leads to the workpiece not being processed properly, i. E. H. cannot be edged with the selected edging tape.
  • the lack of the selected edgeband in the magazine or its insufficient length come into question for this.
  • all types of operational malfunctions are also conceivable that can be detected when the method is carried out.
  • an interruption in operation already counts as an operational disruption in this context, so that all workpieces whose edging or processing had already started at the beginning of the interruption but was not yet completed are to be regarded as affected workpieces.
  • these workpieces are identified and tracked as they continue through production, so that separate further treatment of these workpieces is possible.
  • the separate further treatment can be understood to mean, in particular, the making up for the processing, in particular the edging with the selected edge band, but also a simple separation of the workpiece concerned.
  • at least one preparation of the workpiece concerned takes place.
  • the faulty edge lamination can be removed in order to enable the workpiece to be edged again.
  • the method according to the invention provides that, if edging with the selected edge is not possible, the workpiece passes through the edging unit without the workpiece being edged with the selected edging tape. So it is accepted that under the workpieces produced are those that have to be sorted out again in some way from the totality of the workpieces produced due to a defect. In addition, in order to enable the planned production, it will be necessary to repeat the production of a workpiece in a targeted manner. However, the standstill of the entire device can be avoided, which has considerable advantages.
  • Devices of the type in question regularly have a large number of different units, for example one or a plurality of edging units, trimming, milling and / or drawing units, for processing the workpieces. All of these units have to work together in the manufacture of the workpieces. Once such a system has been shut down, the start-up process is correspondingly complex. Surprisingly, it has been shown that avoiding these start-up and shutdown processes more than justifies the additional expense of the method according to the invention. Ultimately, the advantageous method means nothing more than specifically producing reject workpieces, which in turn has to be corrected by further measures in order to maintain the planned production result.
  • a suitable device has a control device.
  • the control device is suitable for individually identifying and / or tracking individual workpieces. This preferably makes it possible for a workpiece which has passed through the edging unit without being provided with the selected edge band to be returned and to be edged with the selected edge band at a later point in time. Is fundamentally essential for the invention however, by identifying and / or tracking the workpieces, it can be ensured that the - at least potentially defective - workpiece concerned does not get undetected under the finished workpieces.
  • control device is set up to cause a workpiece to pass through the edging unit without stopping production, in which case the workpiece is not edged with the selected edgeband when edging with the selected edgeband is not possible.
  • Edging with the selected edging tape is particularly not possible if it is no longer available in sufficient quantities. This case can occur in particular if the remaining length of the available edge band, which is preferably stored and / or monitored by the edging device, is not known or the known value is incorrect. It can also be the case that residual length markings, which indicate the residual length of the edge band that is still available and are intended to enable timely replacement, are faulty or missing.
  • the device preferably has a return device.
  • a return device For the return of the workpiece, the device preferably has a return device.
  • an interim storage facility may also be available.
  • Return device and / or intermediate storage device are preferably arranged in such a way that a returned workpiece can either be fed back to the edging unit or fed back to the intermediate storage device.
  • an alternative edge band is used for edging the workpiece.
  • such a procedure can be useful in individual cases, for example to ensure that the workpiece, when it passes through further processing units or stations of the device, has the same properties in terms of its machinability that it would have if it were edged with the selected edge band been.
  • the exemplary device 1 advantageously has two processing units, namely a first edging unit 2 and a second edging unit 3.
  • the edging units 2 and 3 are preferably designed in such a way that they can provide a plurality of selected edgebands. This enables a workpiece passing through the edging units 2 and 3 to be edged with an edgeband selected from this plurality of edgebands provided.
  • the workpieces which are preferably workpieces made of wood or wood substitute materials, for example chipboard, HDF, MDF or the like, are transported through the edging units 2 and 3 with transport devices 4 and 5.
  • a first transport device 4 is assigned to the first edging unit 2 and the second transport device 5 is assigned to the second edging unit 3.
  • Further processing units can also be arranged along the transport devices 4 and 5.
  • These processing units can be processing units for processing the edge area of the workpiece, such as trimming, milling and / or drawing units. It is also possible to arrange units for other processing of the workpieces, for example drilling units, along the transport devices 4 and 5. These advantageously enable additional processing steps to be carried out in a continuous process.
  • the exemplary device also has a return device 6 for returning the workpieces.
  • the return device 6 makes it possible to return workpieces after they have passed through the edging units 2, 3 and to enable them to pass through the edging units 2, 3 again. On the one hand, this enables catching up edging of a workpiece with a selected edge band in the sense of the method according to the invention, on the other hand, the advantageous return device 6 enables multiple passage of an edging unit 2 and / or 3 in order to enable a plurality of narrow sides to be edged with the same edging unit 2 or 3.
  • the device 1 according to the invention advantageously has workpiece transfer devices 7, 8 and 9.
  • workpiece transfer devices 7, 8 and 9 In the example shown, three workpiece transfer devices 7, 8 and 9 are provided. In principle, however, more or fewer workpiece transfer devices are also possible depending on the individual configuration of the device 1.
  • the first workpiece transfer device 7 is located directly behind a workpiece loading point 10.
  • the first workpiece transfer device 7 connects the first transport device 4 with the return device 6 and an intermediate storage device 11 for the intermediate storage of workpieces.
  • the intermediate storage device 11 enables workpieces to be temporarily stored until the edge band selected for the respective workpiece is available again.
  • a workpiece that is placed at the workpiece loading point 10 first passes the workpiece transfer device 7. Until it passes the workpiece transfer device 7, there is the possibility that in the event of faults, such as a missing selected edge band, the workpiece will be fed through the workpiece transfer device 7 to the intermediate storage device 11 and it is temporarily stored there until the fault has been rectified or the selected edgeband is available again.
  • the workpiece transfer device 7 before a malfunction is registered by the control device, such as that the selected edgeband is not available in the first edging unit 2, the workpiece passes through the first edging unit 2 according to the method according to the invention without the selected one Edge tape to be edged. According to the invention, this is brought about by a control device of the device 1. This also enables the workpiece to be tracked in order to catch up on the edging of the workpiece with the selected edge in an advantageous manner, in particular through return, intermediate storage and renewed passage through the first and / or second edging unit 2, 3.
  • the second workpiece transfer device 8 This connects the first and second transport devices 4, 5 with the return device. This makes it possible to either transfer the workpiece from the first transport device 4 to the second transport device 5.
  • the orientation of the workpiece can also be changed in this case, in order to enable the second edging unit 3 to edging a different narrow side of the workpiece than the first edging unit 2.
  • the workpiece can be fed through the second workpiece transfer device 8 to the return device 6, from which it is transferred via the first workpiece transfer device 7 to the intermediate storage device 11 can.
  • the edging can be made up for with the selected edge in the first edging unit 2. If this makes edging of a further edge by the second edging unit 3 superfluous, the workpiece can be transported from the second workpiece transfer device 8 directly to a workpiece removal point 12, where the workpiece can be removed after processing.
  • part of the return device 6 is designed in such a way that it can transport workpieces in opposite directions.
  • a third workpiece transfer device 9 then finally connects the second transport device 5 with the return device 6.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • General Factory Administration (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Procédé pour le traitement des chants des pièces en forme de plaques, dans lequel des pièces en bois ou en matériaux de substitution du bois sont alimentées à une unité de traitement (2, 3) et sont dotées d'une alaise de chant choisie par l'unité de traitement (2, 3) en continu,
    caractérisé en ce
    que, lorsque, pendant le passage de l'unité de traitement (2, 3), une défaillance lors du traitement de la pièce survient de sorte qu'il n'est pas possible de doter la pièce de l'alaise de chant choisie, une identification et un traitement ultérieur de la pièce concernée est effectuée par une préparation de la pièce identifiée, surtout l'élimination d'un laminage erroné des chants, dans lequel la pièce passe à travers l'unité de traitement des chants (2, 3) sans que la pièce soit dotée de l'alaise de chant choisie.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la défaillance est une interruption de service.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la pièce, au lieu de l'alaise de chant choisie, est dotée d'une alaise de chant alternative, dans lequel, de préférence, l'alaise de chant alternative est éliminée à nouveau de la pièce.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la pièce, après le passage à travers l'unité de traitement des chants (2, 3) sans avoir été dotée de l'alaise de chant choisie, est retournée pour permettre un passage nouveau à travers l'unité de traitement des chants (2, 3).
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que le traitement des chants de la pièce dans l'unité de traitement des chants (2, 3) pour doter la pièce de l'alaise de chant choisie est rattrapé dans un nouveau passage de l'unité de traitement des chants (2, 3).
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la pièce est stockée temporairement entre le passage et le passage nouveau à travers l'unité de traitement des chants (2, 3).
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'une pluralité de différentes alaises de chant choisies est tenue à disposition dans l'unité de traitement des chants (2, 3).
EP15003514.5A 2014-12-24 2015-12-10 Procédé et dispositif d'usinage de pièces en forme de plaques Active EP3037227B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15003514T PL3037227T3 (pl) 2014-12-24 2015-12-10 Sposób i urządzenie do obróbki płytowych przedmiotów obrabianych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014019517.1A DE102014019517A1 (de) 2014-12-24 2014-12-24 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von plattenförmigen Werkstücken

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3037227A1 EP3037227A1 (fr) 2016-06-29
EP3037227B1 true EP3037227B1 (fr) 2021-06-23

Family

ID=54849742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15003514.5A Active EP3037227B1 (fr) 2014-12-24 2015-12-10 Procédé et dispositif d'usinage de pièces en forme de plaques

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3037227B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014019517A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3037227T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109079925B (zh) * 2018-09-29 2023-10-13 南京我乐家居智能制造有限公司 一种板材排孔***及其排孔方法
IT201800020092A1 (it) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-18 Scm Group Spa Impianto per squadrare, bordare e forare pezzi in legno e simili, e metodo di funzionamento relativo.
DE102020130733A1 (de) 2020-11-20 2022-05-25 Ima Schelling Deutschland Gmbh Andrucksystem, Holzverarbeitungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29508349U1 (de) * 1995-05-23 1995-08-17 Karl Haist GmbH, 82343 Pöcking Durchlauf-Fugenverleimpresse
DE10142432C1 (de) * 2001-08-31 2003-05-28 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Anlage zum maschinellen Bearbeiten von plattenförmigen Werkstücken aus Holz und/oder Holzersatzstoffen
DE102008029166A1 (de) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-24 Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme Maschine zum Beschichten von Schmalflächenseiten plattenförmiger Werkstücke

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1279290B1 (it) * 1995-04-21 1997-12-09 Media Profili Srl Procedimento perfezionato per nobilitare un pannello di legno povero particolarmente per la realizzazione di componenti d'arredamento, ed
DE19856506A1 (de) * 1998-12-08 2000-06-15 Olszak Christoph Lowcost - Transpondersystem zur Produktkennzeichnung von Türen und Fenstern aus Holz und Kunststoff
EP1780621A1 (fr) * 2005-10-25 2007-05-02 Intellametric B.V. Méthode de traitement d'un panneau, système et produit de programme informatique associé
PL1860596T3 (pl) * 2006-05-24 2011-02-28 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag Urządzenie do identyfikacji, przeznaczone do zarządzania zasobami towarów z metra

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29508349U1 (de) * 1995-05-23 1995-08-17 Karl Haist GmbH, 82343 Pöcking Durchlauf-Fugenverleimpresse
DE10142432C1 (de) * 2001-08-31 2003-05-28 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Anlage zum maschinellen Bearbeiten von plattenförmigen Werkstücken aus Holz und/oder Holzersatzstoffen
DE102008029166A1 (de) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-24 Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme Maschine zum Beschichten von Schmalflächenseiten plattenförmiger Werkstücke

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3037227T3 (pl) 2021-11-29
DE102014019517A1 (de) 2016-06-30
EP3037227A1 (fr) 2016-06-29

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