EP3037007A1 - Cigarette filter - Google Patents
Cigarette filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3037007A1 EP3037007A1 EP13891850.3A EP13891850A EP3037007A1 EP 3037007 A1 EP3037007 A1 EP 3037007A1 EP 13891850 A EP13891850 A EP 13891850A EP 3037007 A1 EP3037007 A1 EP 3037007A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- covering surface
- outer circumferential
- cigarette
- wrapping paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cigarette filter.
- a filter cigarette provided with a filter on the inhalation side of the cigarette is widely known.
- the filter is connected through tipping paper at one end of a tobacco rod (wrap portion) in which tobacco shreds are wrapped in cigarette paper.
- a cigarette filter is formed, for example, by enveloping a filter material, such as a bundle of acetate fibers, in cigarette paper.
- Patent document 1 International Publication No. WO 2009/080604
- the present invention aims to provide a cigarette filter superior in design to conventional ones.
- a cigarette filter that is connected through tipping paper at one end of a tobacco rod in which tobacco shreds are wrapped in cigarette paper
- the cigarette filter including: a filter material arranged at an inhalation end of the filter; and wrapping paper wrapping the filter material so as to cover the outer circumferential surface of the filter material, wherein the wrapping paper is colored on its covering surface that covers the filter material, and the cigarette filter further includes a light-permeable portion that is formed at the inhalation end of the filter, on the inside of the filter lateral cross-section from the covering surface of the wrapping paper.
- the light-permeable portion may be configured to include a clearance among fibers forming an outer circumferential region of the filter material at the inhalation end of the filter. If the clearance formed among the fibers constituting the filter material functions as the light-permeable portion, the light reflected from the covering surface of the colored wrapping paper can be favorably delivered to the eyes of a smoker, so that the smoker can recognize the color of the covering surface.
- the fiber layer density in the outer circumferential region of the filter material may be lower than the fiber layer density in an inner circumferential region located further on the central axis side of the filter material than the outer circumferential region.
- the fiber layer density in the outer circumferential region of the filter material is reduced, the penetration efficiency with which the visible light having reflected off the covering surface of the wrapping paper penetrates the clearance formed among the fibers constituting the filter material can be favorably increased, so that the color of the colored covering surface can be visually well recognized.
- the light-permeable portion may be configured to include a clearance portion that is formed between the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material at the inhalation end of the filter.
- the clearance portion formed between the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material functions as the light-permeable portion, the light reflected from the covering surface of the colored wrapping paper can be favorably delivered to the eyes of a smoker, so that the smoker can recognize the color of the covering surface.
- the covering surface of the wrapping paper may be bonded with the outer circumferential surface of the filter material in a part in the circumferential direction of the filter material, and the clearance portion may be formed in a non-bonded region in which the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material are not bonded with each other at the inhalation end of the filter.
- the clearance portion can be favorably formed between the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material.
- An adhesive used for bonding the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material with each other may be applied along the longitudinal axis direction of the filter, and the clearance portion may be formed along the entire circumference of the inhalation end of the filter as an unapplied region to which the adhesive is not applied is formed at the inhalation end. Accordingly, the light-permeable portion can be formed annularly along the entire circumference of the inhalation end of the filter. As a result, the visual recognizability of the color of the covering surface of the colored wrapping paper can be further increased, so that the design of the filter can be further enhanced.
- the light-permeable portion may be configured to include a transparent coating layer that is laminated on the covering surface of the wrapping paper at the inhalation end of the filter. Accordingly, the same effect as when the above-described clearance portion is provided is achieved, since the transparent coating layer can be interposed between the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material. That is, the transparent coating layer allows penetration of the reflected light of visible light having reflected off the covering surface of the wrapping paper. Thus, when a smoker looks at the inhalation end of the filter, the visible light having reflected off the covering surface of the wrapping paper can be sufficiently delivered to the eyes of the smoker, so that the smoker can favorably recognize the color of the covering surface of the colored wrapping paper.
- the wrapping paper may be colored with a printing ink printed on the covering surface. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent dropping of the ink during handling in the manufacturing process of the cigarette, or to prevent bleeding of ink due to saliva of a smoker etc. during smoking.
- Fig. 1 is a side view of a cigarette 1 according to Embodiment 1.
- Fig. 2 is a view representing the schematic structure of the cigarette 1 according to Embodiment 1.
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view representing a part of the cigarette 1.
- the cigarette 1 has a tobacco rod 2 and a filter 4 that is connected through tipping paper 3 at one end of the tobacco rod 2.
- the tobacco rod 2 is tobacco shreds 21 wrapped in cigarette paper 22, and is shaped in a circular columnar shape (rod shape).
- the tobacco rod 2 is sometimes called a "single-wrap portion".
- the filter 4 is also shaped in a circular columnar shape (rod shape) as represented in Fig. 1 .
- the lateral cross-suction indicates the longitudinal axis direction of the cigarette 1 (the tobacco rod 2, the filter 4).
- the cross-section orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the cigarette 1 (the tobacco rod 2, the filter 4) will be hereafter referred to as the "lateral cross-suction”.
- the filter 4 is a member that filters smoke components contained in mainstream smoke generated during smoking of the cigarette 1.
- connection end the end of the filter 4 connected with the tobacco rod 2
- inhalation end 40 the end opposite from this connection end
- the inhalation end 40 of the filter 4 is the end that is held in a smoker's mouth during smoking.
- the filter 4 includes a filter segment 41 that is a filter material (filtration material), and a plug wrap 42 as wrapping paper that wraps the filter segment 41.
- the filter segment 41 is a fiber bundle of cellulose acetate shaped into a circular columnar shape.
- the plug wrap 42 has air permeability. As represented in Fig. 2 , the end face of the plug wrap 42 and the end face of the filter segment 41 are aligned at the inhalation end 40 of the filter 4.
- the tobacco rod 2 and the filter 4 are integrally connected with each other by being wrapped in the tipping paper 3.
- the tipping paper 3 is bonded on the plug wrap 42 and the cigarette paper 22 so as to cover the entire outer circumference of the plug wrap 42 of the filter 4 as well as to cover the end side of the cigarette paper 22 of the tobacco rod 2.
- ventilation holes 31 are drilled through which external air (air) for diluting mainstream smoke is introduced into the filter 4.
- These ventilation holes 31 are introduction holes of so-called ventilating external air, and the plurality of ventilation holes 31 are provided in the tipping paper 3. Whether or not to provide the ventilation holes 31 in the tipping paper 3 is optional, and the aspect of installation of the ventilation holes 31 can also be changed appropriately. Since the plug wrap 42 has air permeability as mentioned above, external air passing through the ventilation holes 31 of the tipping paper 3 is introduced into the filter 4 by penetrating the plug wrap 42.
- Fig. 3 is a view illustrating an aspect of bonding between the plug wrap 42 and the filter segment 41 according to Embodiment 1.
- Reference sign 420 indicated in Fig. 3 denotes a covering surface that covers the filter segment 41 so as to face the outer circumferential surface 410 thereof when the filter segment 41 is wrapped.
- the surface of the plug wrap 42 opposite from the covering surface 420 will be referred to as an outer circumferential surface 421.
- the outer circumferential surface 421 of the plug wrap 42 is a surface to be bonded with the tipping paper 3.
- the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 is colored by printing.
- Reference sign 45 indicated in Fig. 3 represents a printing ink applied to all over the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42.
- the type of the printing ink 45 may be a gravure ink, a flexo ink, etc.
- the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 is colored with one color, but the covering surface 420 may be colored with a plurality of colors.
- the plug wrap 42 has the following properties excellently suitable for gravure printing.
- the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 has a smoothness of preferably 80 [sec] or higher, and more preferably 150 [sec] or higher.
- the plug wrap 42 has a basis weight of preferably 25 [gms] or larger, and more preferably 30 [gms] or larger.
- the plug wrap 42 has a Stoeckigt sizing degree of preferably 2.8 [sec] or lower. It is preferable that a coating agent of starch etc. is applied before printing to the surface to be printed with a coloring ink. Thus, the coloring effect of the coloring ink can be enhanced by printing the coloring ink on the surface to be printed to which a coating agent has been applied. In addition, applying a coating agent to the surface to be printed of the plug wrap 42 as described above can impart a sizing property and a water-resisting property to the surface to be printed.
- the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 is colored with the printing ink 45 by printing, there is favorably no concern about dropping of the ink during handling in the manufacturing process of the cigarette 1 or about bleeding of the ink due to saliva of a smoker etc. during smoking of the cigarette 1.
- the method for coloring the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 is not limited to a printing technique, and a dyeing technique using a dye, for example, may be used.
- the fibers of base paper of the plug wrap 42 can be colored with a pigment (dye) by immersing the base paper in aqueous solution of the pigment dissolved in water.
- the plug wrap 42 has a rectangular shape. At the pair of long sides of the plug wrap 42, wrap regions 42a, 42b are formed which are bonded on top of each other when the filter segment 41 is wrapped. The length of the long side of the plug wrap 42 is substantially equal to the axial length of the filter segment 41. The long side of the plug wrap 42 is arranged along the longitudinal axis direction A of the cigarette 1 when the cigarette 1 has been manufactured. In the wrap region 42a of the plug wrap 42, an adhesive (hereinafter referred to as a "first adhesive") 43 is applied on the side of the covering surface 420.
- first adhesive hereinafter referred to as a "first adhesive
- the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 is wrapped around the outer circumferential surface 410 of the filter segment 41 when the filter segment 41 is wrapped in the plug wrap 42.
- the wrap region 42a on the side of the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 is laid over the wrap region 42b on the side of the outer circumferential surface 421, so that the wrap regions 42a, 42b are bonded with each other by the first adhesive 43.
- the plug wrap 42 is shaped into a tubular shape.
- an adhesive (hereinafter referred to as a "second adhesive") 44 is applied in a middle part of the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 along the long side direction of the plug wrap 42.
- This second adhesive 44 is an adhesive used for bonding the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 to the outer circumferential surface 410 of the filter segment 41.
- the lateral width (indicated by reference sign W1 in Fig. 3 ) of the second adhesive 44 is set to a dimension of a part of the short side of the plug wrap 42, for example, a severalth part to a tenth part thereof.
- the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 is wrapped around the outer circumferential surface 410 of the filter segment 41, so that the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 and the outer circumferential surface 410 of the filter segment 41 are bonded with each other by the second adhesive 44.
- Fig. 4 is a view representing the filter 4 in a state in which the filter segment 41 is wrapped in the plug wrap 42 according to Embodiment 1.
- Fig. 4 represents a state of the inhalation end 40 of the filter 4 (filter segment 41).
- the dashed line indicated on the inside of the plug wrap 42 indicated in Fig. 4 represents the colored covering surface 420, and corresponds to the inner surface of the plug wrap 42.
- the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 is partially bonded by the second adhesive 44 with the outer circumferential surface 410 of the filter segment 41.
- Reference sign Rb in Fig. 4 denotes a bonded region, in which the second adhesive 44 is interposed, in the boundary portion (boundary surface) formed between the filter segment 41 and the plug wrap 42 along the circumferential direction at the inhalation end 40 of the filter 4.
- Reference sign Rnb denotes a non-bonded region, in which the second adhesive 44 is not interposed, in the boundary portion between the filter segment 41 and the plug wrap 42.
- the plug wrap 42 is bonded with the outer circumferential surface 410 of the filter segment 41 in the bonded region Rb that is formed in a part in the circumferential direction of the filter segment 41.
- a clearance portion 50 which is a clearance region (hollow region), is formed between the outer circumferential surface 410 and the covering surface 420 in the part of the inhalation end 40 that corresponds to the non-bonded region Rnb.
- the filter 4 has the clearance portion 50 formed in the non-bonded region Rnb at the inhalation end 40, on the inside of the filter lateral cross-section from the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42, i.e., between the plug wrap 42 and the filter segment 41.
- This clearance portion 50 functions as a light-permeable portion 5 through which reflected light of visible light reflecting off the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 penetrates.
- the light-permeable portion 5 formed by the clearance portion 50 of the filter 4 is located at the end on the inhalation side in the longitudinal axis direction of the filter 4, i.e., at the inhalation end 40.
- the filter segment 41 is a fiber bundle into which fibers constituting the filter material are shaped, the visible light reflecting off the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 can penetrate through a clearance 412 among fibers 411, which form an outer circumferential region 41a of the filter segment 41, to the outside on the side of the inhalation end face.
- the light reflected from the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 that is emitted through the clearance portion 50 to the outside is delivered to the eyes of a smoker, so that the smoker can recognize the color of the covering surface 420.
- the filter 4 in this embodiment includes the light-permeable portion 5, through which reflected light of visible light reflecting off the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 penetrates, at the inhalation end 40 on the inside of the filter lateral cross-section from the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42.
- the light-permeable portion 5 is formed to include the clearance portion 50 formed between the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 and the outer circumferential surface 410 of the filter segment 41, and the clearance 412 among the fibers 411 forming the outer circumferential region 41a of the filter segment 41.
- the design of the filter 4 and the cigarette 1 with the filter 4 incorporated therein can be enhanced compared with conventional ones. That is, it is possible to provide the filter 4 and the cigarette 1 superior in design to conventional ones.
- the filter 4 of the above configuration it is possible to cause the light reflected from the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 to reflect irregularly by the fibers 411 forming the outer circumferential region 41a of the filter segment 41.
- the visible light reflecting off the covering surface 420 is diffused, the color of the colored covering surface 420 is easier for a smoker to visually recognize.
- the filter 4 according to this embodiment has the light-permeable portion 5 formed therein which includes the clearance portion 50 and the clearance 412, but the light-permeable portion 5 may be formed by only one of these clearances. That is, as the means for forming the light-permeable portion 5, both the clearance portion 50 and the clearance 412 can be adopted independently.
- the light-permeable portion 5 may be formed by the clearance 412 among the fibers 411 forming the outer circumferential region 41a of the filter segment 41 and light reflected from the colored covering surface 420 may be delivered through this light-permeable portion 5 (clearance 412) to the eyes of a smoker.
- the smoker can recognize the color of the colored covering surface 420, and the design of the filter 4 can be enhanced.
- an unapplied region 46 to which the second adhesive 44 is not applied, is provided in one of end regions in the long side direction of the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 that constitutes the edge of the inhalation end 40 when the filter has been shaped.
- the second adhesive 44 is applied along the long side direction of the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42.
- the second adhesive 44 may be applied to the covering surface 420 in a strip shape, or applied in a spiral shape or a wave shape.
- the unapplied region 46 in one of the end regions that corresponds to the inhalation end 40 when applying the second adhesive 44 along the long side direction (longitudinal axis direction when the filter has been shaped) of the covering surface 420, it is possible to form the non-bonded region Rnb along the entire region in the circumferential direction (entire circumference) of the inhalation end 40 of the filter 4A when the filter 4A has been shaped. That is, it is possible to form the clearance portion 50 annularly along the entire region in the circumferential direction (entire circumference) of the inhalation end 40 of the filter 4A. As a result, as represented in Fig.
- the light-permeable portion 5 through which light reflected from the colored covering surface 420 penetrates and is emitted to the outside, annularly along the entire region in the circumferential direction of the filter 4A. Accordingly, the area in which the light-permeable portion 5 is formed can be increased compared with the example represented in Fig. 4 . Thus, it is possible to further increase the visual recognizability of the color of the colored covering surface 420 and further enhance the design of the filter 4A.
- Fig. 7 is a view representing the schematic configuration of the filter 4B according to the second modified example.
- Fig. 7 represents the structure of the filter 4B at the position of the inhalation end 40.
- reference sign 141 denotes a filter segment according to the second modified example.
- the filter 4B in the second modified example is different from that of the above-described embodiment in the structure of the filter segment 141. In the following, differences from the above embodiment will be mainly described.
- the filter segment 141 includes the outer circumferential region 41a including the outer circumferential surface 410, and an inner circumferential region 41b located further on the inside (center side of the filter material) than the outer circumferential region 41a.
- the outer circumferential region 41a of the filter segment 141 is formed as a low-density layer having a lower fiber layer density than the inner circumferential region 41b.
- the inner circumferential region 41b has a fiber layer density equivalent to that of a filter material used in a common cigarette filter.
- the fiber layer density of the inner circumferential region 41b of the filter segment 141 is adjusted, for example, within a range that satisfies the filtration performance required for filtering smoke components contained in mainstream smoke.
- the outer circumferential region 41a of the filter segment 141 functions as the light-permeable portion 5 that allows the visible light reflected off the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 to penetrate the clearance 412 among the fibers 411 forming the outer circumferential region 41a and be delivered to the eyes of a smoker, as well as functions to filter the smoke components contained in mainstream smoke. From the viewpoint of increasing the penetration efficiency of visible light when the outer circumferential region 41a of the filter segment 141 functions as the light-permeable portion 5, it is advantageous that the fiber layer density of the outer circumferential region 41a is as low as possible.
- the fiber layer density of the outer circumferential region 41a of the filter segment 141 is set to a range of 0.05 to 0.12 [g/cm3].
- this range of the fiber layer density in the outer circumferential region 41a is given as a mere example, and the fiber layer density is not limited to this range.
- the outer circumferential region 41a of the filter segment 141 is formed as a low-density layer having a lower fiber layer density than the inner circumferential region 41b, it is possible to favorably increase the penetration efficiency with which the visible light having reflected off the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 penetrates the clearance 412 formed among the fibers 411 constituting the outer circumferential region 41a of the filter segment 141, and thereby to make the color of the colored covering surface 420 visually well recognizable.
- Fig. 8 is a view representing the schematic configuration of the filter 4C according to Embodiment 2.
- Fig. 8 represents the structure of the filter 4C at the position of the inhalation end 40.
- the filter segment 41 and the plug wrap 42 are the same as those of the filter 4 according to Embodiment 1.
- a transparent coating layer 6 is formed which is a transparent coating layer laminated on the colored covering surface 410 of the plug wrap 42.
- the transparent coating layer 6 laminated on the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 faces the outer circumferential surface 410 of the filter segment 41, and is interposed between the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 and the outer circumferential surface 410 of the filter segment 41.
- the transparent coating layer 6 interposed between the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 and the outer circumferential surface 410 of the filter segment 41 exerts an effect equivalent to that of the clearance portion 50 of Embodiment 1, and functions as the light-permeable portion 5. That is, the transparent coating layer 6 allows penetration of the reflected light of visible light reflecting off the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42.
- the visible light reflecting off the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 can be delivered to the eyes, so that the smoker can recognize the color of the colored covering surface 420.
- the transparent coating layer 6 may be formed, for example, by building up a transparent varnish on the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42. In this case, it is preferable that a varnish thickness of approximately 50 ⁇ m is secured from the viewpoint of securing the penetration efficiency of the visible light reflecting off the covering surface 420.
- the transparent coating layer 6 may be formed, for example, by attaching a transparent film, such as a cellulose film, to the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42. In this case, it is preferable that a film thickness of approximately 40 ⁇ m is secured from the viewpoint of securing the penetration efficiency of the visible light reflecting off the covering surface 420.
- these varnish thickness and film thickness are mere examples, and the applicable range is not limited to these values.
- the transparent coating layer 6 is laminated on the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42, it is possible to form the light-permeable portion 5 according to the thickness of the transparent coating layer 6 between the covering surface 420 and the outer circumferential surface 410 regardless of the aspect of bonding between the covering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 and the outer circumferential surface 410 of the filter segment 41. Accordingly, it is not necessary to form the non-bonded region Rnb on the bonding surface between the covering surface 420 and the outer circumferential surface 410 at the inhalation end 40 as illustrated in Embodiment 1.
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a cigarette filter.
- A filter cigarette provided with a filter on the inhalation side of the cigarette is widely known. In the filter cigarette, the filter is connected through tipping paper at one end of a tobacco rod (wrap portion) in which tobacco shreds are wrapped in cigarette paper. Such a cigarette filter is formed, for example, by enveloping a filter material, such as a bundle of acetate fibers, in cigarette paper.
- In recent years, there has been demand for a technique to provide a cigarette filter with excellent design. In this connection, a technique has also been proposed that provides a distinctive appearance at the end face of a filter by adding a naturally-colored flavoring agent to an adhesive used for bonding a filter material of the filter and wrapping paper (plug wrap) with each other (e.g., see Patent document 1).
- [Patent document 1] International Publication No.
WO 2009/080604 - However, the conventional technique for enhancing the design of a filter seems to still have room for improvement. Having been devised in view of such a situation, the present invention aims to provide a cigarette filter superior in design to conventional ones.
- To solve the above problem, the present invention has adopted the following solutions. According to the present invention, there is provided a cigarette filter that is connected through tipping paper at one end of a tobacco rod in which tobacco shreds are wrapped in cigarette paper, the cigarette filter including: a filter material arranged at an inhalation end of the filter; and wrapping paper wrapping the filter material so as to cover the outer circumferential surface of the filter material, wherein the wrapping paper is colored on its covering surface that covers the filter material, and the cigarette filter further includes a light-permeable portion that is formed at the inhalation end of the filter, on the inside of the filter lateral cross-section from the covering surface of the wrapping paper.
- Here is the principle of how the color of an object can be seen: when visible light reflected from an object enters the human eye, the eye senses differences in intensity and wavelength of the light as stimuli, which cause the brain to work to recognize a "color". In the present invention, it is possible to cause visible light, which has reflected off the covering surface of the colored wrapping paper, to penetrate the light-permeable portion and emit the light from the inhalation end of the filter to the outside. Thus, as the light reflected from the covering surface of the colored wrapping paper is delivered through the light-permeable portion to the eyes of a smoker, the smoker can recognize the color of the colored covering surface. As a result, the design of the cigarette filter can be enhanced compared with conventional ones. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cigarette filter superior in design to conventional ones.
- Here, the light-permeable portion may be configured to include a clearance among fibers forming an outer circumferential region of the filter material at the inhalation end of the filter. If the clearance formed among the fibers constituting the filter material functions as the light-permeable portion, the light reflected from the covering surface of the colored wrapping paper can be favorably delivered to the eyes of a smoker, so that the smoker can recognize the color of the covering surface.
- In the case where the clearance formed among the fibers constituting the filter material functions as the light-permeable portion as described above, the fiber layer density in the outer circumferential region of the filter material may be lower than the fiber layer density in an inner circumferential region located further on the central axis side of the filter material than the outer circumferential region. Thus, if the fiber layer density in the outer circumferential region of the filter material is reduced, the penetration efficiency with which the visible light having reflected off the covering surface of the wrapping paper penetrates the clearance formed among the fibers constituting the filter material can be favorably increased, so that the color of the colored covering surface can be visually well recognized.
- The light-permeable portion may be configured to include a clearance portion that is formed between the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material at the inhalation end of the filter. Thus, if the clearance portion formed between the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material functions as the light-permeable portion, the light reflected from the covering surface of the colored wrapping paper can be favorably delivered to the eyes of a smoker, so that the smoker can recognize the color of the covering surface.
- Here, the covering surface of the wrapping paper may be bonded with the outer circumferential surface of the filter material in a part in the circumferential direction of the filter material, and the clearance portion may be formed in a non-bonded region in which the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material are not bonded with each other at the inhalation end of the filter. Thus, the clearance portion can be favorably formed between the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material.
- An adhesive used for bonding the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material with each other may be applied along the longitudinal axis direction of the filter, and the clearance portion may be formed along the entire circumference of the inhalation end of the filter as an unapplied region to which the adhesive is not applied is formed at the inhalation end. Accordingly, the light-permeable portion can be formed annularly along the entire circumference of the inhalation end of the filter. As a result, the visual recognizability of the color of the covering surface of the colored wrapping paper can be further increased, so that the design of the filter can be further enhanced.
- The light-permeable portion may be configured to include a transparent coating layer that is laminated on the covering surface of the wrapping paper at the inhalation end of the filter. Accordingly, the same effect as when the above-described clearance portion is provided is achieved, since the transparent coating layer can be interposed between the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material. That is, the transparent coating layer allows penetration of the reflected light of visible light having reflected off the covering surface of the wrapping paper. Thus, when a smoker looks at the inhalation end of the filter, the visible light having reflected off the covering surface of the wrapping paper can be sufficiently delivered to the eyes of the smoker, so that the smoker can favorably recognize the color of the covering surface of the colored wrapping paper.
- The wrapping paper may be colored with a printing ink printed on the covering surface. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent dropping of the ink during handling in the manufacturing process of the cigarette, or to prevent bleeding of ink due to saliva of a smoker etc. during smoking.
- The solutions of the present invention for solving the problem can be adopted in combination as far as possible.
- According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cigarette filter superior in design to conventional ones.
-
- [
Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a side view of a cigarette according to Embodiment 1. - [
Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a view representing the schematic structure of the cigarette according toEmbodiment 1. - [
Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a view illustrating an aspect of bonding between a plug wrap and a filter segment according toEmbodiment 1. - [
Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a view representing a filter in a state in which the filter segment is wrapped in the plug wrap according toEmbodiment 1. - [
Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a view illustrating a filter according to a first modified example. - [
Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a view representing the schematic configuration of the filter according to the first modified example. - [
Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a view representing the schematic configuration of a filter according to a second modified example. - [
Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a view representing the schematic configuration of a filter according toEmbodiment 2. - Here, embodiments of a cigarette filter according to the present invention will be described on the basis of the drawings. Unless specifically described otherwise, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangement, etc. of the components described in the embodiments are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention only thereto.
-
Fig. 1 is a side view of acigarette 1 according toEmbodiment 1.Fig. 2 is a view representing the schematic structure of thecigarette 1 according toEmbodiment 1.Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view representing a part of thecigarette 1. Thecigarette 1 has atobacco rod 2 and afilter 4 that is connected through tippingpaper 3 at one end of thetobacco rod 2. Thetobacco rod 2 istobacco shreds 21 wrapped incigarette paper 22, and is shaped in a circular columnar shape (rod shape). Thetobacco rod 2 is sometimes called a "single-wrap portion". Thefilter 4 is also shaped in a circular columnar shape (rod shape) as represented inFig. 1 . The arrow A inFig. 1 indicates the longitudinal axis direction of the cigarette 1 (thetobacco rod 2, the filter 4). In this specification, the cross-section orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the cigarette 1 (thetobacco rod 2, the filter 4) will be hereafter referred to as the "lateral cross-suction". - The
filter 4 is a member that filters smoke components contained in mainstream smoke generated during smoking of thecigarette 1. Hereinafter, the end of thefilter 4 connected with thetobacco rod 2 will be referred to as a "connection end", and the end opposite from this connection end will be referred to as an "inhalation end 40". Theinhalation end 40 of thefilter 4 is the end that is held in a smoker's mouth during smoking. - The
filter 4 includes afilter segment 41 that is a filter material (filtration material), and aplug wrap 42 as wrapping paper that wraps thefilter segment 41. For example, thefilter segment 41 is a fiber bundle of cellulose acetate shaped into a circular columnar shape. Theplug wrap 42 has air permeability. As represented inFig. 2 , the end face of theplug wrap 42 and the end face of thefilter segment 41 are aligned at theinhalation end 40 of thefilter 4. - The
tobacco rod 2 and thefilter 4 are integrally connected with each other by being wrapped in thetipping paper 3. The tippingpaper 3 is bonded on theplug wrap 42 and thecigarette paper 22 so as to cover the entire outer circumference of the plug wrap 42 of thefilter 4 as well as to cover the end side of thecigarette paper 22 of thetobacco rod 2. In a region of the tippingpaper 3 that covers thefilter 4, ventilation holes 31 are drilled through which external air (air) for diluting mainstream smoke is introduced into thefilter 4. These ventilation holes 31 are introduction holes of so-called ventilating external air, and the plurality of ventilation holes 31 are provided in thetipping paper 3. Whether or not to provide the ventilation holes 31 in thetipping paper 3 is optional, and the aspect of installation of the ventilation holes 31 can also be changed appropriately. Since theplug wrap 42 has air permeability as mentioned above, external air passing through the ventilation holes 31 of the tippingpaper 3 is introduced into thefilter 4 by penetrating theplug wrap 42. -
Fig. 3 is a view illustrating an aspect of bonding between theplug wrap 42 and thefilter segment 41 according toEmbodiment 1.Reference sign 420 indicated inFig. 3 denotes a covering surface that covers thefilter segment 41 so as to face the outercircumferential surface 410 thereof when thefilter segment 41 is wrapped. The surface of the plug wrap 42 opposite from the coveringsurface 420 will be referred to as an outer circumferential surface 421. The outer circumferential surface 421 of theplug wrap 42 is a surface to be bonded with the tippingpaper 3. - In this embodiment, the covering
surface 420 of theplug wrap 42 is colored by printing. Reference sign 45 indicated inFig. 3 represents a printing ink applied to all over the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42. For example, the type of the printing ink 45 may be a gravure ink, a flexo ink, etc. In this embodiment, the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 is colored with one color, but thecovering surface 420 may be colored with a plurality of colors. When printing a coloring ink by gravure printing on thecovering surface 420 of theplug wrap 42, it is preferable that theplug wrap 42 has the following properties excellently suitable for gravure printing. For example, the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 has a smoothness of preferably 80 [sec] or higher, and more preferably 150 [sec] or higher. Theplug wrap 42 has a basis weight of preferably 25 [gms] or larger, and more preferably 30 [gms] or larger. Theplug wrap 42 has a Stoeckigt sizing degree of preferably 2.8 [sec] or lower. It is preferable that a coating agent of starch etc. is applied before printing to the surface to be printed with a coloring ink. Thus, the coloring effect of the coloring ink can be enhanced by printing the coloring ink on the surface to be printed to which a coating agent has been applied. In addition, applying a coating agent to the surface to be printed of the plug wrap 42 as described above can impart a sizing property and a water-resisting property to the surface to be printed. - In this embodiment, since the covering
surface 420 of theplug wrap 42 is colored with the printing ink 45 by printing, there is favorably no concern about dropping of the ink during handling in the manufacturing process of thecigarette 1 or about bleeding of the ink due to saliva of a smoker etc. during smoking of thecigarette 1. However, the method for coloring the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 is not limited to a printing technique, and a dyeing technique using a dye, for example, may be used. For example, the fibers of base paper of the plug wrap 42 can be colored with a pigment (dye) by immersing the base paper in aqueous solution of the pigment dissolved in water. Alternatively, it is also possible, when producing the wrapping paper, to mix a paint and fibers in advance and color the paper by a papermaking process. - As represented in
Fig. 3 , theplug wrap 42 has a rectangular shape. At the pair of long sides of theplug wrap 42, wrapregions filter segment 41 is wrapped. The length of the long side of theplug wrap 42 is substantially equal to the axial length of thefilter segment 41. The long side of theplug wrap 42 is arranged along the longitudinal axis direction A of thecigarette 1 when thecigarette 1 has been manufactured. In thewrap region 42a of theplug wrap 42, an adhesive (hereinafter referred to as a "first adhesive") 43 is applied on the side of the coveringsurface 420. In the manufacturing process of thecigarette 1, the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 is wrapped around the outercircumferential surface 410 of thefilter segment 41 when thefilter segment 41 is wrapped in theplug wrap 42. In this process, thewrap region 42a on the side of the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 is laid over thewrap region 42b on the side of the outer circumferential surface 421, so that thewrap regions first adhesive 43. As a result, theplug wrap 42 is shaped into a tubular shape. - As represented in
Fig. 3 , an adhesive (hereinafter referred to as a "second adhesive") 44 is applied in a middle part of the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 along the long side direction of theplug wrap 42. This second adhesive 44 is an adhesive used for bonding thecovering surface 420 of theplug wrap 42 to the outercircumferential surface 410 of thefilter segment 41. As represented inFig. 3 , the lateral width (indicated by reference sign W1 inFig. 3 ) of thesecond adhesive 44 is set to a dimension of a part of the short side of theplug wrap 42, for example, a severalth part to a tenth part thereof. In the manufacturing process of thecigarette 1, the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 is wrapped around the outercircumferential surface 410 of thefilter segment 41, so that the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 and the outercircumferential surface 410 of thefilter segment 41 are bonded with each other by thesecond adhesive 44. -
Fig. 4 is a view representing thefilter 4 in a state in which thefilter segment 41 is wrapped in the plug wrap 42 according toEmbodiment 1.Fig. 4 represents a state of theinhalation end 40 of the filter 4 (filter segment 41). The dashed line indicated on the inside of the plug wrap 42 indicated inFig. 4 represents the colored coveringsurface 420, and corresponds to the inner surface of theplug wrap 42. As represented inFig. 4 , the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 is partially bonded by the second adhesive 44 with the outercircumferential surface 410 of thefilter segment 41. - Reference sign Rb in
Fig. 4 denotes a bonded region, in which thesecond adhesive 44 is interposed, in the boundary portion (boundary surface) formed between thefilter segment 41 and theplug wrap 42 along the circumferential direction at theinhalation end 40 of thefilter 4. Reference sign Rnb denotes a non-bonded region, in which thesecond adhesive 44 is not interposed, in the boundary portion between thefilter segment 41 and theplug wrap 42. As represented inFig. 4 , theplug wrap 42 is bonded with the outercircumferential surface 410 of thefilter segment 41 in the bonded region Rb that is formed in a part in the circumferential direction of thefilter segment 41. - Here, in the non-bonded region Rnb formed at the
inhalation end 40 of thefilter 4, the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 is not bonded to the outercircumferential surface 410 of thefilter segment 41. Therefore, as represented inFig. 4 , a clearance portion 50, which is a clearance region (hollow region), is formed between the outercircumferential surface 410 and the coveringsurface 420 in the part of theinhalation end 40 that corresponds to the non-bonded region Rnb. - Thus, the
filter 4 according to this embodiment has the clearance portion 50 formed in the non-bonded region Rnb at theinhalation end 40, on the inside of the filter lateral cross-section from the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42, i.e., between theplug wrap 42 and thefilter segment 41. This clearance portion 50 functions as a light-permeable portion 5 through which reflected light of visible light reflecting off the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 penetrates. Here, the light-permeable portion 5 formed by the clearance portion 50 of thefilter 4 is located at the end on the inhalation side in the longitudinal axis direction of thefilter 4, i.e., at theinhalation end 40. Therefore, visible light on the outside of thecigarette 1 is radiated through the light-permeable portion 5 to thecovering surface 420 of theplug wrap 42, and the visible light reflecting off the coveringsurface 420 penetrates the light-permeable portion 5 and is emitted to the outside again. Then, the visible light reflecting off the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 reaches the eye, so that the color of the coveringsurface 420 is recognized. - Moreover, since the
filter segment 41 is a fiber bundle into which fibers constituting the filter material are shaped, the visible light reflecting off the coveringsurface 420 of the plug wrap 42 can penetrate through aclearance 412 amongfibers 411, which form an outercircumferential region 41a of thefilter segment 41, to the outside on the side of the inhalation end face. Therefore, as with the above-described light reflected from the coveringsurface 420 of the plug wrap 42 that is emitted through the clearance portion 50 to the outside, the light reflected from the coveringsurface 420 that penetrates theclearance 412 among thefibers 411 forming the outercircumferential region 41a of thefilter segment 41 and is emitted to the outside is delivered to the eyes of a smoker, so that the smoker can recognize the color of the coveringsurface 420. - Thus, the
filter 4 in this embodiment includes the light-permeable portion 5, through which reflected light of visible light reflecting off the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 penetrates, at theinhalation end 40 on the inside of the filter lateral cross-section from the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42. In thefilter 4 according to this embodiment, the light-permeable portion 5 is formed to include the clearance portion 50 formed between the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 and the outercircumferential surface 410 of thefilter segment 41, and theclearance 412 among thefibers 411 forming the outercircumferential region 41a of thefilter segment 41. Accordingly, when a smoker looks at thefilter 4 from the side of theinhalation end 40, reflected light of visible light reflecting off the coveringsurface 420 of the plug wrap 42 can be delivered through the light-permeable portion 5 to the eyes of the smoker, so that the smoker can recognize the color of thecolored covering surface 420. As a result, the design of thefilter 4 and thecigarette 1 with thefilter 4 incorporated therein can be enhanced compared with conventional ones. That is, it is possible to provide thefilter 4 and thecigarette 1 superior in design to conventional ones. - Moreover, according to the
filter 4 of the above configuration, it is possible to cause the light reflected from the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 to reflect irregularly by thefibers 411 forming the outercircumferential region 41a of thefilter segment 41. Thus, as the visible light reflecting off the coveringsurface 420 is diffused, the color of thecolored covering surface 420 is easier for a smoker to visually recognize. - As has been described, the
filter 4 according to this embodiment has the light-permeable portion 5 formed therein which includes the clearance portion 50 and theclearance 412, but the light-permeable portion 5 may be formed by only one of these clearances. That is, as the means for forming the light-permeable portion 5, both the clearance portion 50 and theclearance 412 can be adopted independently. For example, even in the case where the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 and the outercircumferential surface 410 of thefilter segment 41 are entirely bonded with each other at theinhalation end 40 of thefilter 4 and the clearance portion 50 is not particularly provided, the light-permeable portion 5 may be formed by theclearance 412 among thefibers 411 forming the outercircumferential region 41a of thefilter segment 41 and light reflected from thecolored covering surface 420 may be delivered through this light-permeable portion 5 (clearance 412) to the eyes of a smoker. Thus, the smoker can recognize the color of thecolored covering surface 420, and the design of thefilter 4 can be enhanced. - Next, a
filter 4A according to a first modified example will be described. As represented inFig. 5 , in the first modified example, anunapplied region 46, to which thesecond adhesive 44 is not applied, is provided in one of end regions in the long side direction of the coveringsurface 420 of the plug wrap 42 that constitutes the edge of theinhalation end 40 when the filter has been shaped. Thesecond adhesive 44 is applied along the long side direction of the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42. In that process, the second adhesive 44 may be applied to thecovering surface 420 in a strip shape, or applied in a spiral shape or a wave shape. - As in this modified example, by forming the
unapplied region 46 in one of the end regions that corresponds to theinhalation end 40 when applying thesecond adhesive 44 along the long side direction (longitudinal axis direction when the filter has been shaped) of the coveringsurface 420, it is possible to form the non-bonded region Rnb along the entire region in the circumferential direction (entire circumference) of theinhalation end 40 of thefilter 4A when thefilter 4A has been shaped. That is, it is possible to form the clearance portion 50 annularly along the entire region in the circumferential direction (entire circumference) of theinhalation end 40 of thefilter 4A. As a result, as represented inFig. 6 , it is possible to form the light-permeable portion 5, through which light reflected from thecolored covering surface 420 penetrates and is emitted to the outside, annularly along the entire region in the circumferential direction of thefilter 4A. Accordingly, the area in which the light-permeable portion 5 is formed can be increased compared with the example represented inFig. 4 . Thus, it is possible to further increase the visual recognizability of the color of thecolored covering surface 420 and further enhance the design of thefilter 4A. - Next, a
filter 4B according to a second modified example will be described.Fig. 7 is a view representing the schematic configuration of thefilter 4B according to the second modified example.Fig. 7 represents the structure of thefilter 4B at the position of theinhalation end 40. InFig. 7 ,reference sign 141 denotes a filter segment according to the second modified example. Thefilter 4B in the second modified example is different from that of the above-described embodiment in the structure of thefilter segment 141. In the following, differences from the above embodiment will be mainly described. - The
filter segment 141 includes the outercircumferential region 41a including the outercircumferential surface 410, and an innercircumferential region 41b located further on the inside (center side of the filter material) than the outercircumferential region 41a. Here, the technical significance of the innercircumferential region 41b and the outercircumferential region 41a will be described. The outercircumferential region 41a of thefilter segment 141 is formed as a low-density layer having a lower fiber layer density than the innercircumferential region 41b. The innercircumferential region 41b has a fiber layer density equivalent to that of a filter material used in a common cigarette filter. - The fiber layer density of the inner
circumferential region 41b of thefilter segment 141 is adjusted, for example, within a range that satisfies the filtration performance required for filtering smoke components contained in mainstream smoke. On the other hand, the outercircumferential region 41a of thefilter segment 141 functions as the light-permeable portion 5 that allows the visible light reflected off the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 to penetrate theclearance 412 among thefibers 411 forming the outercircumferential region 41a and be delivered to the eyes of a smoker, as well as functions to filter the smoke components contained in mainstream smoke. From the viewpoint of increasing the penetration efficiency of visible light when the outercircumferential region 41a of thefilter segment 141 functions as the light-permeable portion 5, it is advantageous that the fiber layer density of the outercircumferential region 41a is as low as possible. - Therefore, in the second modified example, the fiber layer density of the outer
circumferential region 41a of thefilter segment 141 is set to a range of 0.05 to 0.12 [g/cm3]. However, this range of the fiber layer density in the outercircumferential region 41a is given as a mere example, and the fiber layer density is not limited to this range. In this modified example, since the outercircumferential region 41a of thefilter segment 141 is formed as a low-density layer having a lower fiber layer density than the innercircumferential region 41b, it is possible to favorably increase the penetration efficiency with which the visible light having reflected off the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 penetrates theclearance 412 formed among thefibers 411 constituting the outercircumferential region 41a of thefilter segment 141, and thereby to make the color of thecolored covering surface 420 visually well recognizable. In this modified example, even if the fiber layer density of the outercircumferential region 41a of thefilter segment 141 is reduced from the viewpoint of securing the penetration efficiency of visible light, it is possible to guarantee the filtration performance required of the filter as a whole by making the fiber layer density of the innercircumferential region 41b higher than that of the outercircumferential region 41a. - Next, a
filter 4C according toEmbodiment 2 will be described.Fig. 8 is a view representing the schematic configuration of thefilter 4C according toEmbodiment 2.Fig. 8 represents the structure of thefilter 4C at the position of theinhalation end 40. In thefilter 4C, thefilter segment 41 and theplug wrap 42 are the same as those of thefilter 4 according toEmbodiment 1. In this embodiment, a transparent coating layer 6 is formed which is a transparent coating layer laminated on thecolored covering surface 410 of theplug wrap 42. The transparent coating layer 6 laminated on thecovering surface 420 of the plug wrap 42 faces the outercircumferential surface 410 of thefilter segment 41, and is interposed between the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 and the outercircumferential surface 410 of thefilter segment 41. - The transparent coating layer 6 interposed between the covering
surface 420 of theplug wrap 42 and the outercircumferential surface 410 of thefilter segment 41 exerts an effect equivalent to that of the clearance portion 50 ofEmbodiment 1, and functions as the light-permeable portion 5. That is, the transparent coating layer 6 allows penetration of the reflected light of visible light reflecting off the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42. Thus, when a smoker looks at theinhalation end 40 of thefilter 4, the visible light reflecting off the coveringsurface 420 of the plug wrap 42 can be delivered to the eyes, so that the smoker can recognize the color of thecolored covering surface 420. - The transparent coating layer 6 may be formed, for example, by building up a transparent varnish on the
covering surface 420 of theplug wrap 42. In this case, it is preferable that a varnish thickness of approximately 50 µm is secured from the viewpoint of securing the penetration efficiency of the visible light reflecting off the coveringsurface 420. Alternatively, the transparent coating layer 6 may be formed, for example, by attaching a transparent film, such as a cellulose film, to thecovering surface 420 of theplug wrap 42. In this case, it is preferable that a film thickness of approximately 40 µm is secured from the viewpoint of securing the penetration efficiency of the visible light reflecting off the coveringsurface 420. However, these varnish thickness and film thickness are mere examples, and the applicable range is not limited to these values. - In this embodiment, as the transparent coating layer 6 is laminated on the
covering surface 420 of theplug wrap 42, it is possible to form the light-permeable portion 5 according to the thickness of the transparent coating layer 6 between the coveringsurface 420 and the outercircumferential surface 410 regardless of the aspect of bonding between the coveringsurface 420 of theplug wrap 42 and the outercircumferential surface 410 of thefilter segment 41. Accordingly, it is not necessary to form the non-bonded region Rnb on the bonding surface between the coveringsurface 420 and the outercircumferential surface 410 at theinhalation end 40 as illustrated inEmbodiment 1. That is, even if the coveringsurface 420 and the outercircumferential surface 410 are bonded with each other along the entire circumference of thefilter 4 at theinhalation end 40, it is possible to favorably form the light-permeable portion 5 by the transparent coating layer 6. - While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications, improvements, combinations, etc. can be implemented with the cigarette filter according to the present invention.
-
- 1
- Cigarette
- 2
- Tobacco rod
- 3
- Tipping paper
- 4
- Filter
- 5
- Light-permeable portion
- 6
- Transparent coating layer
- 21
- Tobacco shred
- 22
- Wrapping paper
- 31
- Ventilation hole
- 40
- Inhalation end
- 41
- Filter segment
- 41a
- Outer circumferential region
- 41b
- Inner circumferential region
- 42
- Plug wrap
- 43
- First adhesive
- 44
- Second adhesive
- 45
- Printing ink
- 50
- Clearance portion
- 410
- Outer circumferential surface
- 411
- Fiber
- 412
- Clearance
- 420
- Covering surface
- 420A
- Through-passage
Claims (8)
- A cigarette filter connected through tipping paper at one end of a tobacco rod in which tobacco shreds are wrapped in cigarette paper, the cigarette filter comprising:a filter material arranged at an inhalation end of the filter; andwrapping paper wrapping the filter material so as to cover the outer circumferential surface of the filter material, whereinthe wrapping paper is colored on its covering surface that covers the filter material, andthe cigarette filter further comprises a light-permeable portion that is formed at the inhalation end of the filter, on the inside of the filter lateral cross-section from the covering surface of the wrapping paper.
- The cigarette filter according to claim 1, wherein the light-permeable portion is configured to include a clearance among fibers forming an outer circumferential region of the filter material at the inhalation end of the filter.
- The cigarette filter according to claim 2, wherein the fiber layer density in the outer circumferential region of the filter material is lower than the fiber layer density in an inner circumferential region located further on the central axis side of the filter material than the outer circumferential region.
- The cigarette filter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the light-permeable portion is configured to include a clearance portion that is formed between the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material at the inhalation end of the filter.
- The cigarette filter according to claim 4, wherein
the covering surface of the wrapping paper is bonded with the outer circumferential surface of the filter material in a part in the circumferential direction of the filter material, and
the clearance portion is formed in a non-bonded region in which the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material are not bonded with each other at the inhalation end of the filter. - The cigarette filter according to claim 5, wherein
an adhesive used for bonding the covering surface of the wrapping paper and the outer circumferential surface of the filter material with each other is applied along the longitudinal axis direction of the filter, and
the clearance portion is formed along the entire circumference of the inhalation end of the filter as an unapplied region to which the adhesive is not applied is formed at the inhalation end. - The cigarette filter according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the light-permeable portion is configured to include a transparent coating layer that is laminated on the covering surface of the wrapping paper at the inhalation end of the filter.
- The cigarette filter according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the wrapping paper is colored with a printing ink printed on the covering surface.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2013/072264 WO2015025376A1 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Cigarette filter |
Publications (3)
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EP3037007A1 true EP3037007A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
EP3037007A4 EP3037007A4 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
EP3037007B1 EP3037007B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
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EP13891850.3A Active EP3037007B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Cigarette filter |
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EP (1) | EP3037007B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6148733B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101748537B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105473009B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2629095C1 (en) |
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EP3501304A4 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2020-04-15 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Filter and tobacco product |
GB201720490D0 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-01-24 | Essentra Filter Products Dev Co Pte Ltd | Tobacco smoke filter |
CN110279145A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-27 | 广东精彩国际生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plugging device and plugging technology |
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EP2462821A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-13 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article having embossed transparent wrapper |
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US3596663A (en) * | 1969-05-29 | 1971-08-03 | Lorillard Co P | Ventilated smoking article |
DE4205658A1 (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-08-26 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | VENTILATED FILTER CIGARETTE |
JP3204549B2 (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 2001-09-04 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | cigarette |
CN1141145A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-01-29 | 马重子 | Anti-countfeit colored filter of cigarette and method for coloration therefor |
GB2455733A (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-24 | British American Tobacco Co | Filter for a smoking article |
CN101581060B (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2013-03-13 | 印莫格不动产采购有限责任公司 | Cigarette packaging material and cigarettes |
GB0811552D0 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2008-07-30 | British American Tobacco Co | Filter for a smoking article |
US20100059074A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Inspection System for a Smoking Article Having an Object Inserted Therein, and Associated Method |
GB2475856A (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-08 | British American Tobacco Co | Flavoured plugwrap |
GB0922698D0 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-02-17 | British American Tobacco Co | Filter for a smoking article |
EP2471390A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article having wrapper with indicium |
GB2490650A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-11-14 | British American Tobacco Co | Filter for smoking article |
CN202697700U (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-01-30 | 四川三联卷烟材料有限公司 | Multiple channel cigarette filter rod |
CN203058273U (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-07-17 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette printed with fluorescent pattern |
CN103040112A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 蚌埠卷烟材料厂 | Filter tip with gaps and patterns |
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2013
- 2013-08-21 CN CN201380078951.4A patent/CN105473009B/en active Active
- 2013-08-21 KR KR1020167004074A patent/KR101748537B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-08-21 JP JP2015532612A patent/JP6148733B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-21 EP EP13891850.3A patent/EP3037007B1/en active Active
- 2013-08-21 WO PCT/JP2013/072264 patent/WO2015025376A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-08-21 RU RU2016109812A patent/RU2629095C1/en active
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2462821A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-13 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article having embossed transparent wrapper |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of WO2015025376A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3037007A4 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
RU2629095C1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
JP6148733B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
EP3037007B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
KR101748537B1 (en) | 2017-06-16 |
WO2015025376A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
CN105473009B (en) | 2019-12-17 |
CN105473009A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
JPWO2015025376A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
KR20160041936A (en) | 2016-04-18 |
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