EP2979953A1 - Dispositif de signal et composant de circuit du dispositif de signal - Google Patents

Dispositif de signal et composant de circuit du dispositif de signal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2979953A1
EP2979953A1 EP15178873.4A EP15178873A EP2979953A1 EP 2979953 A1 EP2979953 A1 EP 2979953A1 EP 15178873 A EP15178873 A EP 15178873A EP 2979953 A1 EP2979953 A1 EP 2979953A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection
pole
light source
switching
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15178873.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2979953B1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Ulmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pintsch Bamag AG
Pintsch GmbH
Original Assignee
Pintsch Bamag AG
Pintsch Bamag Antriebs und Verkehrstechnik GmbH
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Publication of EP2979953A1 publication Critical patent/EP2979953A1/fr
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Publication of EP2979953B1 publication Critical patent/EP2979953B1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
    • B61L5/12—Visible signals
    • B61L5/18—Light signals; Mechanisms associated therewith, e.g. blinders
    • B61L5/1809—Daylight signals
    • B61L5/1881—Wiring diagrams for power supply, control or testing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a signaling device, in particular for level crossings and a circuit component of the signaling device.
  • light signals for level crossings serve to generate optical signals at level crossings, warning the road users of an approaching train.
  • they are constructed so that a yellow and a red signal light are arranged on a post above a so-called St. Andrew's Crossing, at the approach of a train first the yellow signal light is turned on to give the road users opportunity to clear the immediate danger area, then what after a certain period of time, eg 3 to 5 seconds, the red signal light is switched on to indicate that the danger zone must not be retracted or entered.
  • a signal device with a red light source and an additional light source is known, wherein light sources with a circuit component can be switched to a power connection.
  • the red light source and the additional light source each have two LED strands.
  • the control of such signaling devices can be software-based, such as from the EP 1 045 360 A1 known, which relates to a microcomputer-controlled traffic lights.
  • the DE 198 21 110 C1 and the DE 297 19 960 U1 show red-yellow switch with relay.
  • the new LED 3 Signal Generator: Safety with System published by Siemens AG, order number E10003-A800-W18, Edition 004, 2003-12-03
  • SITRAFFIC C800V Precision and reliability at the highest level ", published by Siemens AG, order number E10003-A800-W16, Edition 002, 2002-03-01 , are light signal systems, each with a controller via a processor system and each with an interface to a parent Traffic control center known.
  • To increase the reliability of a monitoring by two independent microprocessors according to VDE0832 is provided to exclude traffic endangering signaling states. Furthermore, monitoring is provided for contradictory signaling states. If such conditions occur, this is reported to the control center.
  • the invention has for its object to enable a signaling device, in which the reliability can be offered efficiently, in particular with regard to the avoidance of contradictory signaling states.
  • a light source in particular a red light of the signal device
  • a simultaneous connection of a so-called additional light source for example a yellow light or a turn signal
  • the additional light must not be switched on at the wrong time.
  • the invention provides a circuit component according to claim 1 between a first and a second pole of a potential.
  • the unit for voltage inversion in the circuit component of the invention is provided between the second terminal of the first terminal and the first terminal of the second terminal and is connected in the second switching function for energizing the power connector of the first switching device, it reliably prevents energization in the second switching function the second switching device regardless of which terminal pole the first and second terminal devices connect their outputs.
  • the first and second terminal devices in the second switching function are resistant to erroneous driving at their signal inputs.
  • the voltage inversion of the unit for voltage inversion serves to short-circuit the first switching device in the series circuit and thus excludes an energization of the first switching device.
  • the unit for voltage inversion may form a push-pull buffer to the first and second terminal devices may form push-pull stages.
  • An oscillator circuit with push-pull buffer shows DE 38 03 179 ,
  • the additional light source may be e.g. to act a light source for illuminating a turn signal ("green arrow").
  • each of the first and second switching devices comprises two of the switches.
  • the voltage to be inverted by the voltage inversion can be assigned to switching states of a third connection device for switching on a connection from the first pole to the first connection pole of the second connection device, which is provided in the first switching function.
  • the circuit component of the invention comprises the third connection device.
  • the third connection device may be a transistor switch.
  • the third connection means may be an optocoupler, e.g. a Panasonic optocoupler known under the product designation "AQY212S", which is described in the product datasheet published at https://www.panasonic-electric-works.com/cps/rde/xbcr/eu/ ds_x615_en_aqy21s.pdf.
  • the circuit component makes it possible that is switched on in case of a faulty turn-on signal for the additional light of the additional light source.
  • Non-gate, push-pull stages, inverters, inverters in CMOS technology or drivers with inverter function can be used as elements that form the connection devices.
  • the first and / or second terminal device as a push-pull stage (s), in particular inverters in CMOS technology, and the unit for voltage inversion can be designed as a driver.
  • a performance driver shows the WO 2004/030214 A1 .
  • the trained as a driver unit for voltage inversion is designed as a driver with inverter function.
  • the MOSFET driver can be selected to function as an inverter, which is known under the part number MCP1401 from the company Microchip Technologies Inc. and which can be found in http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/ 20002052D.pdf published product data sheet is described.
  • resistances between the second switching device and the first connection device and between the first switching device and the second pole can serve in the series connection with the current connections.
  • the circuit devices are advantageously used for galvanic isolation between the circuit component and the light source or additional light source.
  • the switching devices may be optocouplers or optocoupler groups, in particular photo-MOS relays.
  • one of the optocouplers known under the part numbers AQV252GA and AQY212GS from the company Panasonic and usable in the one shown at https://www3.panasonic.biz/ac/e-download/control/relay/ photomos / catalog / semi_eng_he1a_aqv25_g .pdf published product data sheet are described.
  • photo-MOS types with an output current of 100 mA to 3000 mA (depending on the required LED current of the light source), a switching voltage of 40 V or more and an isolation voltage between input and output (ie between the power supply and the switch outputs the first and second switching means) of 500 V or more usable.
  • the abovementioned power connections are the connections of the LEDs of the optocouplers.
  • the first switching device can comprise a plurality of switches, in particular a first and a second switch, and the second switching device a plurality of switches, in particular a third and a fourth switch, in particular in the form of optocouplers.
  • a first switching function for energizing the power connection of the second switching device 4 with the connection between the output and the second connection pole of the first connection device 5 and the connection between the output A and the first connection pole of the second connection device 8 is a series connection between the first and second poles 1, 2, which comprises the power connections of the first and second switching devices 3, 4.
  • This first switching function is in Fig. 1 B shown.
  • a voltage inversion unit 7 is connected between the second connection pole of the first connection device 5 and the first connection pole of the second connection device 8 and in the first switching function for short-circuiting the current connection of the first switching device 3 in the series connection and in a second switching function for energizing the current connection of the first switching device 3 switched.
  • the second switching function is in Fig. 1A shown.
  • a third connection device 6 is a switch for switching on a connection which is provided in the first switching function between the first pole 1 and the first connection pole of the second connection device 8.
  • a first resistor R1 is connected between the third connection device 6 and the voltage inversion unit 7 and a second resistor R2 is connected between the third connection device 6 and the second pole 2.
  • the voltage inversion unit 7 and the first resistor R1 are connected between a pair of capacitors C1, C2, of which a first capacitor C1 between the first terminal of the second terminal 8 and the second terminal 2 and a second capacitor C2 between the second terminal first connection device 5 and the second pole 2 is connected.
  • a diode D is connected between the third connection device 6 and the first connection pole of the second connection device 8.
  • Resistors R3, R4 are provided between the second switching device 4 and the first terminal device 5 and between the first switching device (3) and the second pole (2) to adjust current levels provided for the first and second switching devices 3, 4.
  • the first and second terminal devices 5, 8 and the voltage inversion unit 7 may comprise pairs of switches serving the function of connection and the first and second switching functions, respectively.
  • the first switching function is in Fig. 2B shown.
  • the second switching function is in Fig. 2A shown.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B show embodiments of the first and / or second connection means 5, 8 and / or the unit for voltage inversion 7.
  • first and second connection device 5, 8 has a signal input E, an output A, a first connection pole 11 and a second connection pole 21. It is designed as an inverter in CMOS technology. Thus, a function for connection between the output A and either the first or the second terminal pole 11, 21 in response to a logic level at the signal input E is provided. It is formed a push-pull stage.
  • the embodiment shown is an embodiment of the voltage inversion unit 7 and comprises an inverter I. It is designed as a driver with an inverter function.
  • Fig. 4 shows an embodiment with more detailed representation of elements and terminals of the above already generally described and in the FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrated switching device.
  • the LED strands known per se of light sources of a signaling device, their current sources and their complete driving are not shown in the figures.
  • each light source is formed with two LED strands.
  • the circuit component shown has a first switching device 3 with first and second optocouplers 31 and 32 and a second switching device 4 with third and fourth optocouplers 41 and 42, wherein LEDs respectively in the first and the second switching device 3 and 4 between the power connections of the respective switching devices 3 and 4 are connected in series.
  • the power connections are thus connections of LEDs of the opto-couplers.
  • the circuit component has first and second connection devices 5 and 8 which are push-pull stages with a signal connection 51 or 81 for first and second switch-on signals from a two-channel control of the additional light source. So it's the in Fig. 3A shown connection means for the first and second connection means 5 and 8 selected.
  • the device for voltage inversion 7 is that in Fig. 3B illustrated and forms these connection devices 5 and 8 a push-pull buffer, wherein it is connected with its output A to the power connector of the first switching device 3 and to the second terminal 21 of the first terminal means 5 and with its input E to the first terminal 11 of the second terminal connection means 8 is.
  • a control of the red light source via a third as a switch and that is designed as an optocoupler third terminal device 6 and a control of the additional light source via the signal inputs 51, 81 of the first and second terminal devices 5, eighth
  • Fig. 1 B and 2 B illustrated states includes those in Fig. 4 shown circuit component, a series connection between the first pole 1 and the second pole 2 with the red light source switched off, the power connections, which are interconnected via the third switching device 5, and the third connection device 6 in the closed position switch.
  • a push-pull buffer or as the means for voltage inversion 7 can in particular serve the above-mentioned MOSFET driver with the part number MCP1401 from Microchip Technologies Inc. This is connected with its terminal “OUT” to the power connector of the first switching device 3 and connected with its terminal "IN” via a resistor R1 to the third terminal device 6.
  • the MOSFET driver is (not in Fig. 4 shown) with its connection “V DD " to the first pole 1 and with its terminals "GND" to the second pole 2 connected.
  • the setting of a voltage at the input E of the device for voltage inversion 7 is a resistor R1 comprising voltage divider R1, R2 between this input and the second pole 2, wherein a diode D and the third terminal device 6 are connected to a center terminal of the voltage divider R1, R2 ,
  • the first pole 1 is a positive pole and the second pole 2 is a counter pole of a potential of 5 volts.
  • the first and second terminal devices 5, 8 have signal inputs 51, 81 via resistor pairs R5, R6 to gates of the CMOS.
  • connections (not shown here) for evaluating a current status of the control of the current connection of the second switching device 4 or third and fourth optocouplers 41, 42 may be provided at the outputs of the first and second connection devices 5, 8.
  • 32 switch outputs 33 are each connected to a series-connected LED-strand pair of the red light source
  • the driving of the red light source as in EP 1 992 542 A2 described a connection between the LED strands of the red light source for a current flow alternately from a Batterietittenan gleich by the LED strands of a LED strand pair of the red light source.
  • switch outputs 43 are each connected to a series-connected LED-strand pair of the additional light source.
  • a switch formed by the first optocoupler 31 is connected between the respective part of the LED string pair of the red light source connected to it and a first battery terminal pole 9 and a switch formed by the second optocoupler 32 between the respective part of this LED string pair connected to it and a second battery terminal 10 connected. Accordingly, a switch formed by the third optical coupler 41 between the respectively connected to him part of the LED string pair of the additional light source and the first Batterieanschlußpol 9 and connected by a fourth optocoupler switch 42 between each connected to him part of this LED string pair and the second Batterieanschlußpol 10.
  • the circuit component is arranged on a circuit board.
  • an additional light source of the signal device is prevented when the red light source is switched on, namely in that the operating voltage for connecting the LEDs of the second switching device 4 is missing when the red light is switched on.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
EP15178873.4A 2014-07-29 2015-07-29 Dispositif de signal et composant de circuit du dispositif de signal Active EP2979953B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014110698 2014-07-29

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EP2979953A1 true EP2979953A1 (fr) 2016-02-03
EP2979953B1 EP2979953B1 (fr) 2016-10-26

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EP (1) EP2979953B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015112403A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106971656A (zh) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-21 杭州职业技术学院 一种开放式传感器技术应用的综合实训平台

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0268060A1 (fr) * 1986-10-10 1988-05-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de signalisation routière
DE3803179A1 (de) 1987-02-04 1988-08-18 Toshiba Kawasaki Kk Schwingungsschaltung fuer eine integrierte schaltungsanordnung
DE29719960U1 (de) 1997-10-31 1997-12-18 Montage und Unterhaltung von Signaltechnik AG M.U.S., 06749 Bitterfeld Schaltungsanordnung für Bahnübergangsanlagen
WO1998048395A1 (fr) * 1997-04-21 1998-10-29 Stührenberg GmbH Elektrobau-Signaltechnik Procede de commande de signalisation routiere
DE19821110C1 (de) 1998-05-06 1999-11-11 Bahsig Bahn Signalbau Gmbh Schaltungsanordnung für Lichtzeichen Gelb-Rot
EP1045360A1 (fr) 1999-04-14 2000-10-18 Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh Procédé de fonctionnement d'un appareil de signalisation lumineuse
WO2004030214A1 (fr) 2002-09-25 2004-04-08 Raytheon Company Dispositif de commande de charge analogique
EP1641325A2 (fr) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-29 TECNOLOGIE MECCANICHE s.r.l. Interface pour alimenter et superviser un dispositif de signalisation à leds, particulièrement adapté à être connecté à un réseau ferroviaire
EP1992542A2 (fr) 2007-05-07 2008-11-19 Pintsch Bamag Antriebs- und Verkehrstechnik GmbH Agencement DEL pour émetteurs de signaux lumineux, en particulier pour passages à niveaux, émetteur de signaux lumineux en particulier pour passages à niveaux dotés d'un tel dispositif DEL et procédé de fonctionnement d'un dispositif DEL

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0268060A1 (fr) * 1986-10-10 1988-05-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de signalisation routière
DE3803179A1 (de) 1987-02-04 1988-08-18 Toshiba Kawasaki Kk Schwingungsschaltung fuer eine integrierte schaltungsanordnung
WO1998048395A1 (fr) * 1997-04-21 1998-10-29 Stührenberg GmbH Elektrobau-Signaltechnik Procede de commande de signalisation routiere
DE29719960U1 (de) 1997-10-31 1997-12-18 Montage und Unterhaltung von Signaltechnik AG M.U.S., 06749 Bitterfeld Schaltungsanordnung für Bahnübergangsanlagen
DE19821110C1 (de) 1998-05-06 1999-11-11 Bahsig Bahn Signalbau Gmbh Schaltungsanordnung für Lichtzeichen Gelb-Rot
EP1045360A1 (fr) 1999-04-14 2000-10-18 Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh Procédé de fonctionnement d'un appareil de signalisation lumineuse
WO2004030214A1 (fr) 2002-09-25 2004-04-08 Raytheon Company Dispositif de commande de charge analogique
EP1641325A2 (fr) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-29 TECNOLOGIE MECCANICHE s.r.l. Interface pour alimenter et superviser un dispositif de signalisation à leds, particulièrement adapté à être connecté à un réseau ferroviaire
EP1992542A2 (fr) 2007-05-07 2008-11-19 Pintsch Bamag Antriebs- und Verkehrstechnik GmbH Agencement DEL pour émetteurs de signaux lumineux, en particulier pour passages à niveaux, émetteur de signaux lumineux en particulier pour passages à niveaux dotés d'un tel dispositif DEL et procédé de fonctionnement d'un dispositif DEL

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Der neue LED 3 Signalgeber: Sicherheit mit System", 3 December 2003
"SITRAFFIC C800V: Präzision und Zuverlässigkeit auf höchstem Niveau", 1 March 2002
OPTOKOPPLER DER FIRMA PANASONIC, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.panasonic-electric-works.com/cps/rde/xbcr/eu>

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106971656A (zh) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-21 杭州职业技术学院 一种开放式传感器技术应用的综合实训平台

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DE102015112403A1 (de) 2016-02-04
EP2979953B1 (fr) 2016-10-26

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