EP2963209A1 - An improved structure of key cylinder - Google Patents
An improved structure of key cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2963209A1 EP2963209A1 EP15160487.3A EP15160487A EP2963209A1 EP 2963209 A1 EP2963209 A1 EP 2963209A1 EP 15160487 A EP15160487 A EP 15160487A EP 2963209 A1 EP2963209 A1 EP 2963209A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- unlocking cam
- barrel
- cylinder
- key cylinder
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
- E05B9/04—Casings of cylinder locks
- E05B9/041—Double cylinder locks
- E05B9/042—Stators consisting of multiple parts being assembled together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
- E05B17/2092—Means responsive to tampering or attack providing additional locking
Definitions
- This invention involves a kind of improved structure of a key cylinder
- this invention provides an improved structure of a key cylinder. It is designed to be compact, and can positively limit the rotating opening of the unlocking cam under certain damage by force, which improves its burglar resistance and has a high reliability.
- a key cylinder including:
- this invention includes a left cylinder body 1 and right cylinder body 2, connected by connection member 3.
- a left barrel of key cylinder 1 and a right barrel 5 of key cylinder 2 are inserted into a left cylinder body or housing 1 and the right cylinder body or housing 2 respectively. Between the left cylinder body 1 and the right cylinder body 2, an unlocking cam 6 is set. An extension from the side of the connection member 3 forms a fixed block 7.
- the fixed block can be set between the left barrel of key cylinder 1 and the unlocking cam 6, or between the right barrel 5 of key cylinder 2 and the unlocking cam 6, depending on the specific requirement.
- the indication here of right or left, is not to prescribe a limit to the range.
- the left cylinder barrel 4 and the unlocking cam 6 are connected and driven by the left driving shaft 8 which extends through a bore in the fixed block 7.
- the unlocking cam 6 and the right barrel 5 of key cylinder 2 are connected and driven by the right driving shaft 9.
- the connection member 3 is initially positioned in the left key cylinder 1 by a circlip 26 which engages in a slot 27 on the left key cylinder 1 and secured with bolt 25 which extends through bore 24 before engaging with a threaded bore in the left key cylinder 1.
- the connection member 3 is secured to the right key cylinder 2 in a similar manner.
- a sliding stop pin 13 is set at an eccentric position from the axis of rotation of the unlocking cam 6 sets. Referring also to figure 2 , one end of sliding stop pin 13 abuts a lifting pin 11, the other end cooperates with the restraining plug 12.
- two circumferential grooves 14 are symmetrically formed.
- Two lock-stopping channels 15 are formed in a radial direction in the unlocking cam 6, the lock-stopping channels 15 each being equipped with a lock-stopping spring 16 and a lock shotpin 17, packed by the sealing covers 21, and the lock shotpin 17 is corresponds with the circular grooves 14.
- the effect of the cooperation between the lock shotpin 17 and the circular grooves 14 is to prevent burglars from removing the sliding stop pin 13 in order to rotate the unlocking cam 6.
- the lock shotpin 17 maintains an engagement with the sliding stop pin 13 through the circumferential groove 14.
- Limit lugs 18 are set on the two sides of walls of the fixed block 7, which prevents the whole key cylinder being knocked into the lock body by force while the key cylinder as a whole is installed in the lock body.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention involves a kind of improved structure of a key cylinder
- Through applying force to damage a key cylinder on one side of a common door lock, burglars can unlock a door lock through sliding the lock's unlocking cam. In this respect then, the lock's performance is not ideal.
- To solve the problem that, in the current technology, the performance of the common door lock under the resistance to force applied by a burglar is not ideal, this invention provides an improved structure of a key cylinder. It is designed to be compact, and can positively limit the rotating opening of the unlocking cam under certain damage by force, which improves its burglar resistance and has a high reliability.
- According to the present invention, there is provided A key cylinder including:
- a first cylinder body and second cylinder body, connected by a connection member,
- the first cylinder body housing a first barrel, and the second cylinder body housing a second barrel;
- an unlocking cam located between the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body ;
- characterised in that the connection member features a fixed block extending from its side;
- the fixed block set between the first barrel of the key cylinder and the unlocking cam ;
- the key cylinder additionally including:
- a first driving shaft which extends through a bore in the fixed block and torsionally connects the first cylinder barrel and the unlocking cam such that the first cylinder barrel can drive the unlocking cam between a locked and an unlocked position;
- a second driving shaft which torsionally connects the second cylinder barrel and the unlocking cam such that the first cylinder barrel can drive the unlocking cam between a locked and an unlocked position; and
- a sliding stop pin,
- the sliding stop pin being initially set in a first position which allows the unlocking cam to rotate, and restrained in that position by the presence of the first cylinder body, and
biased to a second position by a resilient member in which the unlocking cam preventing the rotation of the unlocking cam to an unlocked position, such that the sliding stop pin is urged to this second position in the case that the first cylinder body is broken off from the remainder of the key cylinder.
- Through the above detailed design of this invention, we can see that when one side of the cylinder body is broken by force, the sliding stop pin will knock the restraining plug away and enter the fixed block, and then it will lock the unlocking cam and the fixed block. And thus the unlocking cam cannot rotate any more, which will prevent the opening caused by force. It has advantages including simple and compact design, strong burglar resistance, wide range of application and high reliability.
- The detailed contents of the invention can be illustrated through the drawings and living examples below.
-
Figure 1 is an exploded diagram of an embodiment of the lock structure; -
Figure 2 is a side elevation with partial cutaway showing the assembly structure of the lock structure. -
Figure 3 is a side elevation with partial cutaway showing when one side of the cylinder body has been broken by force -
Figure 4 is the A-A section view ofFigure 2 . -
Figure 5 is the B-B section view ofFigure 2 . -
Figure 6 is the C-C section view ofFigure 3 . - Referring to
figure 1 , this invention includes a left cylinder body 1 andright cylinder body 2, connected byconnection member 3. - A left barrel of key cylinder 1 and a right barrel 5 of
key cylinder 2 are inserted into a left cylinder body or housing 1 and the right cylinder body orhousing 2 respectively. Between the left cylinder body 1 and theright cylinder body 2, anunlocking cam 6 is set. An extension from the side of theconnection member 3 forms afixed block 7. - The fixed block can be set between the left barrel of key cylinder 1 and the
unlocking cam 6, or between the right barrel 5 ofkey cylinder 2 and theunlocking cam 6, depending on the specific requirement. The indication here of right or left, is not to prescribe a limit to the range. Theleft cylinder barrel 4 and theunlocking cam 6 are connected and driven by the left drivingshaft 8 which extends through a bore in thefixed block 7. The unlockingcam 6 and the right barrel 5 ofkey cylinder 2 are connected and driven by theright driving shaft 9. Theconnection member 3 is initially positioned in the left key cylinder 1 by acirclip 26 which engages in aslot 27 on the left key cylinder 1 and secured withbolt 25 which extends throughbore 24 before engaging with a threaded bore in the left key cylinder 1. Theconnection member 3 is secured to theright key cylinder 2 in a similar manner. - The specific structure of the driving shaft described above, is that on the proximal end
- (i.e. the ends nearest the unlocking cam 6) of both the left driving
shaft 8 and theright driving shaft 9, there is formed aconvex cam surface 19, and the other distal end forms the connection joint having convex profiles as shown, which engages with key cylinder; the end of the convexjoint driving shaft 9 can by axially inserted into the barrel of the key cylinder, and is rotationally driven by the barrel of the key cylinder; the end of the convex joint ofcam 19 can be axially inserted into the into the unlocking cam 6 (and held in position byspring cam 6 to rotate it. Compressedspring 10 and liftingpin 11 are set in the right barrel 5 ofkey cylinder 2. Arestraining plug 12 is set inside thefixed block 7. - A sliding
stop pin 13 is set at an eccentric position from the axis of rotation of the unlockingcam 6 sets. Referring also tofigure 2 , one end of slidingstop pin 13 abuts a liftingpin 11, the other end cooperates with therestraining plug 12. Around the slidingstop pin 13, twocircumferential grooves 14 are symmetrically formed. Two lock-stopping channels 15 are formed in a radial direction in the unlockingcam 6, the lock-stopping channels 15 each being equipped with a lock-stoppingspring 16 and alock shotpin 17, packed by thesealing covers 21, and thelock shotpin 17 is corresponds with thecircular grooves 14. The effect of the cooperation between thelock shotpin 17 and thecircular grooves 14 is to prevent burglars from removing the slidingstop pin 13 in order to rotate the unlockingcam 6. When one side of the lock body and therestraining plug 12 are taken away or fall apart under force, thelock shotpin 17 maintains an engagement with thesliding stop pin 13 through thecircumferential groove 14. -
Limit lugs 18 are set on the two sides of walls of thefixed block 7, which prevents the whole key cylinder being knocked into the lock body by force while the key cylinder as a whole is installed in the lock body. - Referring also to
figure 3 , when the left cylinder body 1 is damaged by force, the right compressingspring 10 will no longer be resisted, and it will push (through the lifting pin 11) the slidingstop pin 13 leftwards. One left end of the slidingtop pin 13 will knock the restrainingpin 12 to enter thefixed block 7, making theunlocking cam 6 and thefixed block 7 locked, so that theunlocking cam 6 can no longer rotate. In this way, the lock structure prevents unlocking through force. Referring tofigure 4 , when thesliding stop pin 13 is moved to this position, thelock shotpin 17 under the urging of the lock-stoppingspring 16 enters thecircumferential groove 14 of thesliding stop pin 13 through the zigzag profile of the slidingstop pin 13, which prevents further movement of thesliding stop pin 13. With the stop pin constrained in this way, the burglars cannot rotate the unlocking cam through taking the sliding stop pin out, further enhancing the lock's ability to guard against burglary. - The embodiment above is just to describe the optimized mode of execution of an improved structure of key cylinder of this invention, not a conception of this invention nor to limit the range of it. Provided the principles of the invention are not departed from, all the changes of the appearance and improvement of the technical proposals of this invention made by the technicians in this field should belong to the scope of protection of the improved structure of the key cylinder of this invention. In particular, the mechanism could be adapted using the same principles so that rotation of the unlocking is prevented when either key cylinder is removed by force. It will also be realised that though both cylinders shown here are key operated barrel locks, the principles may be extended to other barrel types, such as electronic operated locks, or one side may have a thumb turn, and other variations as is known in the art.
- Many variations are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
- A key cylinder lock including:a first cylinder body (1) and second cylinder body (2), connected by a connection member (3), the first cylinder body (1) housing a first barrel (4), and the second cylinder body (2) housing a second barrel (5);an unlocking cam (6) located between the first cylinder body (1) and the second cylinder body (2);characterised in that the connection member (3) features a fixed block (7) extending from its side;the fixed block (7) set between the first barrel (4) of the key cylinder (1) and the unlocking cam (6);the key cylinder additionally including:a first driving shaft (8) which extends through a bore in the fixed block (7) and torsionally connects the first cylinder barrel (4) and the unlocking cam (6) such that the first cylinder barrel (4) can drive the unlocking cam (6) between a locked and an unlocked position;a second driving shaft (9) which torsionally connects the second cylinder barrel (4) and the unlocking cam (6) such that the first cylinder barrel (4) can drive the unlocking cam (6) between a locked and an unlocked position; anda sliding stop pin (13),the sliding stop pin (13) being initially set in a first position which allows the unlocking cam (6) to rotate, and restrained in that position by the presence of the first cylinder body (1), andbiased to a second position by a resilient member (10) in which the unlocking cam (6) preventing the rotation of the unlocking cam (6) to an unlocked position, such that the sliding stop pin (13) is urged to this second position in the case that the first cylinder body (1) is broken off from the remainder of the key cylinder.
- A key cylinder lock according to claim (1) characterised in that one end of sliding stop pin (13) abuts a lifting pin (11) biased by the resilient member (10) set in the second barrel (5) of key cylinder (2); and
the other end of the sliding stop pin (13) cooperates with a restraining plug (12) set inside the fixed block (7);
such that in the case of the first a first cylinder body (1) being broken off from the remainder of the key cylinder, the restraining plug (12) is released, allowing the resilient member (10) and lifting pin (11) to move the sliding stop pin (13) into the second position. - A key cylinder lock according to either previous claim characterised in that the sliding stop pin (13) is housed in an eccentric position from the axis of rotation of the unlocking cam (6).
- A key cylinder lock according to any previous claim characterised in that the sliding stop pin (13) features at least one circumferential groove (14); and
the unlocking cam (6) features at least one lock-stopping channel (15) formed in a radial direction in the unlocking cam (6), the lock-stopping channel (15) being equipped with a lock-stopping resilient member (16) and a lock shotpin (17);
such that on the movement of the sliding stop pin (13) from the first position, the lock shotpin (17) engages with the lock-stopping channel (15) and constrains the sliding stop pin (13) in the second position. - A key cylinder lock according to any previous claim characterised in that the sides of walls of the fixed block (7) feature one or more limit lugs (18) which constrain the axial movement of the fixed block (7) relative to the key cylinder.
- A key cylinder lock according to any previous claim characterised in that the ends of the first driving shaft and/or the second driving shaft (9) feature convex cam profiles (19) which engage the unlocking cam (6).
- A key cylinder lock according to any previous claim characterised in that the ends of the first driving shaft and/or the second driving shaft (9) feature convex profiles which engage with the first barrel (4) and/or second barrel.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410308058.2A CN104047473A (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Improved lock cylinder mechanism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2963209A1 true EP2963209A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
EP2963209B1 EP2963209B1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
Family
ID=51500836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15160487.3A Active EP2963209B1 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2015-03-24 | An improved structure of key cylinder |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2963209B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104047473A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018101896A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | C. Ed. Schulte Gmbh Zylinderschlossfabrik | closing device |
EP3550097A1 (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-09 | C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik | Closing device |
CN110593656A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-20 | 广东亚太天能科技股份有限公司 | Lock core separation and reunion pick-proof mechanism |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108999473A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-14 | 深圳市迈悍德实业有限公司 | A kind of connection structure of lock core, lock core structure and lockset |
TWI666369B (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-07-21 | Federal Lock Co., Ltd. | Lock cylinder based on automatic lock after destruction |
TWI773383B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-08-01 | 安得烈股份有限公司 | Auto locked lock cylinder transmission structure after destruction |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4961328A (en) * | 1988-11-12 | 1990-10-09 | Erich Mundhenke | Lock bit arresting cylinder lock |
EP2679749A1 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | Tien-Kao Liu | Anti-break lock |
EP2730727A2 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-14 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH | Cylinder lock |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2359725A1 (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1975-06-05 | Zeiss Ikon Ag | Double cylinder lock coupling - has springless pins and main pin in cylinder core bore |
CN202831821U (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-03-27 | 徐钜祥 | Improved door lock mechanism |
CN203271290U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-11-06 | 徐钜祥 | Improved door lock mechanism |
CN103615154A (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2014-03-05 | 温州市金福锁业有限公司 | Modified door lock mechanism |
CN203939302U (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-12 | 徐钜祥 | A kind of improved lock core mechanism |
-
2014
- 2014-07-01 CN CN201410308058.2A patent/CN104047473A/en active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-03-24 EP EP15160487.3A patent/EP2963209B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4961328A (en) * | 1988-11-12 | 1990-10-09 | Erich Mundhenke | Lock bit arresting cylinder lock |
EP2679749A1 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | Tien-Kao Liu | Anti-break lock |
EP2730727A2 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-14 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH | Cylinder lock |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018101896A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | C. Ed. Schulte Gmbh Zylinderschlossfabrik | closing device |
EP3550097A1 (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-09 | C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik | Closing device |
CN110593656A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-20 | 广东亚太天能科技股份有限公司 | Lock core separation and reunion pick-proof mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2963209B1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
CN104047473A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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