EP2936529A1 - Unitary cut-off block and cut-off device, in particular contact switch comprising at least one such block - Google Patents

Unitary cut-off block and cut-off device, in particular contact switch comprising at least one such block

Info

Publication number
EP2936529A1
EP2936529A1 EP13803095.2A EP13803095A EP2936529A1 EP 2936529 A1 EP2936529 A1 EP 2936529A1 EP 13803095 A EP13803095 A EP 13803095A EP 2936529 A1 EP2936529 A1 EP 2936529A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
unitary
contact zone
cutting block
arc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13803095.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2936529B1 (en
Inventor
Didier Vigouroux
Michel Lauraire
Pierre-Jean REY
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP2936529A1 publication Critical patent/EP2936529A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2936529B1 publication Critical patent/EP2936529B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/302Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts wherein arc-extinguishing gas is evolved from stationary parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H01H9/341Barrier plates carrying electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H01H9/346Details concerning the arc formation chamber
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/46Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using arcing horns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a unitary cut-off unit for an electrical cut-off device.
  • Said block comprises a housing developing along a median longitudinal plane and breaking means.
  • Said means comprise at least one fixed contact comprising an electrical contact zone.
  • At least one straight connection range connects the fixed contact to an electrical terminal.
  • the cut-off means also comprise a movable contact comprising a body elongate along a longitudinal axis and having at least one end comprising a contact zone that can collaborate with a contact zone of a fixed contact.
  • At least one arc extinguishing chamber comprises a metal wall composed of two parallel lateral flanges placed on either side of a median longitudinal plane and flanking one of the ends of the movable bridge over its entire displacement between a position of opening and a closed position of the contacts, said side flanges having an insulating layer on their inner face.
  • a posterior wall connects the two lateral flanges to form a U-shaped metal wall.
  • the invention also relates to a cut-off device comprising at least one unitary breaking unit.
  • the other disadvantage is relative to the magnetic stress created on the arc. Indeed, as soon as the magnetic force created on the arc by the U is greater than the reverse force force in the direction of passage of the current, the arc then comes on the copper current passage and thus may cause a strong erosion of the contact support.
  • Each arc extinction chamber of the breaking means of the breaking block according to the invention comprises a metal baffle, said baffle electrically connecting a fixed contact to a rear wall to provide electrical continuity and to form an upper part of the wall metal of said extinguishing chamber.
  • the two parallel side flanges of an arc extinguishing chamber extend in a direction parallel to the median longitudinal plane so as to completely frame the contact area of the movable contact.
  • the two lateral flanges extend so as to completely enclose the contact zone of the movable contact inside the arc extinguishing chamber.
  • the movable contact comprises at least one arc horn, the arc horn extending beyond the contact zone in the direction of the rear wall of the arc extinguishing chamber.
  • the arc horn is inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the movable contact.
  • the arc horn forms an opening angle with respect to the upper metal deflector, the opening angle being greater than 5 °.
  • the two parallel side plates of an arc extinguishing chamber comprise internal surfaces covered with a gasogenic material.
  • the housing is formed of two half-shells assembled to form an assembly of substantially parallelepipedal shape developing along a longitudinal plane, said housing comprising two main faces parallel to the longitudinal plane, two lateral faces, an upper face and a lower face. .
  • the breaking means comprise two fixed contacts respectively comprising an electrical contact zone.
  • Straight connection pads respectively connect said fixed contacts to an electrical terminal.
  • the breaking means comprise a movable contact bridge comprising a body elongated along a longitudinal axis and having two ends, each end comprising a contact zone that can collaborate with a contact zone of a fixed contact.
  • Said means further comprise two arc extinction chambers.
  • the breaking device comprises an actuating device controlling the opening of the contacts by moving in translation the movable contact bridge between an open position and a closed position, moving in a direction perpendicular to the axis longitudinal.
  • the cutoff device comprises a control subassembly of the actuating device of said at least one unitary breaking unit. Terminal blocks for connection are intended to be connected to the connection terminals of the at least one breaking block.
  • the cut-off device has three unitary cut-off units synchronously controlled by the control subassembly.
  • FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of the cut-off means in a closed position of the power contacts, of a breaking block according to one embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 represents a perspective view in an open position of the power contacts, of a breaking block according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 represents an exploded perspective view of a breaking chamber of a cutoff unit according to FIG. 1;
  • Figure 8 shows a side sectional view of a cutoff unit according to Figure 1;
  • Figure 9 shows a perspective view of a cut-off device according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the unitary cutoff unit 80 comprises a casing 31 made of molded plastic material in which electrical contacts are arranged.
  • the housing 31 is formed of two assembled half-shells 80A to form an assembly of substantially parallelepiped shape developing along a longitudinal plane XZ.
  • the housing 31 then has two main faces 81 arranged parallel to the median longitudinal plane XZ.
  • Said housing further comprises two lateral faces 82, an upper face 83 and a lower face 84.
  • an electromagnet acts on the actuating mechanism 34 to control the closing and opening of the electrical contacts.
  • the unitary breaking block 80 comprises electrical breaking means 30 comprising at least one fixed contact 32 comprising an electrical contact zone 37.
  • the electrical breaking means 30 comprise two contacts.
  • the fixed contacts 32 respectively comprise an electrical contact zone 37.
  • the cut-off means comprise a movable contact 33 comprising an elongate body along a longitudinal axis X and having at least one end comprising a contact zone 36 capable of collaborating with a contact zone 37 of a fixed contact 32.
  • the electrical breaking means 30 comprise a movable contact bridge 33 having an elongated body along a longitudinal axis X. Said bridge has two ends. Each end has a contact zone 36 which can collaborate with a contact zone 37 of a fixed contact 32 in a closed position of the breaking means. In this closed position, an elastic means 25, such as in particular a helical spring, ensures between the contact zones 36 and 37, a contact pressure sufficient to ensure the passage of the current in good conditions.
  • Straight connection pads 45 respectively connect said fixed contacts 32 to an electrical terminal.
  • the movable contact bridge 33 can move in translation under the action of the actuating device 34. Indeed, the actuating mechanism 34 controls the opening of the electrical contacts by translational movement of the bridge movable contact 33 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X. The movable contact bridge 33 moves between an open position and a closed position of the electrical contacts.
  • each opening volume 35 is associated with an arc extinguishing chamber 24.
  • Each arc extinguishing chamber 24 opening on the opening volume 35 is delimited by two flanges 68 of material ferromagnetic.
  • the two lateral flanges 68 are parallel and placed on either side of a median longitudinal plane XZ.
  • the two lateral flanges 68 are arranged to frame one of the ends of the movable bridge 33 over its entire displacement between the open position and the closed position. In other words, the two side flanges 68 are spaced from each other to allow the displacement of the movable contact bridge 33.
  • the inner walls of said flanges 38 comprises a layer 38 of insulating material.
  • the positioning of the layers 38 of insulating material on the flanges 68 avoids the attachment of the arc on the inner walls of said flanges 68.
  • These layers 38 are preferably made of gas-forming material.
  • the extinction chamber 24 is also delimited by a rear wall 72 placed perpendicular to the XZ plane. Said posterior wall is remote from the opening volume 35 to be positioned opposite an opening volume of the contact zones 36, 37.
  • the rear wall 72 connects the two lateral flanges 68 so as to form a metal assembly substantially U-shaped.
  • the rear wall 72 connects the two flanges on part of their height.
  • the two lateral flanges 68 extend in a direction parallel to the median longitudinal plane XZ so as to completely frame the contact zone 36 of the movable contact bridge 33. More specifically, the two flanges side walls 68 extend so enclose complement the contact zone 36 of the movable contact bridge 33 inside the arc extinguishing chamber 24. In other words, the development of the flanges in length allows to close each opening volume laterally 35 so as to channel the escape of ionized particles at the time of opening of the electrical contacts.
  • the wall of each arc extinguishing chamber 24 comprises a metal upper baffle 69.
  • said baffle electrically connects a fixed contact 32 to a posterior wall 72 to form an upper portion of the metal wall of said extinguishing chamber.
  • the movable contact bridge 33 comprises arc horns 39 at each of the two ends. Said arc horns extend beyond the contact zones towards the rear walls 72 of arc extinguishing chambers 24.
  • the arc horns 39 are inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis X of the movable contact bridge 33. More specifically, the arc horns 39 form an opening angle ⁇ relative to the upper metal deflector 69.
  • the opening angle ( ⁇ ) is preferably greater than 5 °.
  • each upper baffle 69 is laterally bordered by a layer of preferably gas-forming insulating material.
  • the apparatus operates in the following manner. During the occurrence of an electric arc at the time of the separation of the contacts, an electromagnetic field is induced by the current flowing in the conductors, in particular in the fixed contacts 32, the movable contact bridge 33 and the arc. This field is induced between the flanges 68 of the substantially U-shaped ferromagnetic assembly. This magnetic field then creates an electrodynamic force on the electric arc. This force pushes the arc in the arc extinction chamber 24 towards the rear wall 72 metal.
  • the arch foot can then jump on the upper deflector 69 thus avoiding premature wear of the contacts.
  • the arc is then positioned between the horn 39 and the wall 72 to be cooled.
  • the upper baffle 69 preferably comprises crimping tabs 77 intended to collaborate with notches present the fixed electrical contact 32. This crimping ensures electrical continuity between the fixed contact 32 and upper deflector 69.
  • the invention also relates to a cut-off device 100 such as in particular a contactor.
  • the cutoff device then comprises at least one unit block 80 of cutoff as defined above.
  • the cut-off device 100 may be intended for a multipole contactor. Said contactor then comprises several identical breaking blocks and all the actuating devices 34 of said devices can be driven by an electromagnet-type actuator.
  • the device further comprises a control subassembly 104 of the actuating devices 34 of the unitary cut-off units 80.
  • the subassembly 104 may be an electromagnetic actuator when it is intended to control switchgear blocks of a contactor .
  • the subassembly 104 may be a mechanism when it is intended to control breaker blocks of a circuit breaker.
  • the cut-off device 100 comprises connection terminals 105 intended to be connected to the connection terminals 45 of the at least one breaking block.
  • the breaking device comprises three unitary breaking units 80.
  • the three unitary breaking units 80 are then controlled in a synchronized manner by the control subassembly 104 acting on the actuating devices 34. unitary blocks of cut.
  • the base 1 10 then comprises three imprints 120 intended to collaborate respectively with a unitary block of cutoff 80.

Landscapes

  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a unitary cut-off block (80) comprising electrical cut-off means (30) having at least one fixed contact (32), comprising an electrical contact zone (37), and a movable contact (33) with at least one end comprising a contact zone (36) which can cooperate with a contact zone (37) on a fixed contact (32). At least one arc-extinguishing chamber (24) comprises a metal wall consisting of two parallel lateral plates (68) and a rear wall (72) connecting the two lateral plates (68) so as to form a U-shaped metal wall. Each arc-extinguishing chamber (24) comprises a metal deflector (69) electrically connecting a fixed contact (32) to a rear wall (72) so as to ensure electrical continuity and form an upper part of the metal wall of the arc-extinguishing chamber.

Description

BLOC UNITAIRE DE COUPURE ET DISPOSITIF DE COUPURE NOTAMMENT CONTACTEUR COMPORTANT AU MOINS UN TEL BLOC  UNITARY CUT-OFF BLOCK AND CUTTING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR A CONTACTOR COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SUCH BLOCK
DOMAINE TECHNIQUE DE L'INVENTION TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
L'invention est relative à un bloc unitaire de coupure pour dispositif de coupure électrique. Ledit bloc comprend un boîtier se développant selon un plan longitudinal médian et des moyens de coupure. Lesdits moyens comprennent au moins un contact fixe comportant une zone de contact électrique. Au moins une plage de raccordement droite relie le contact fixe à une borne électrique. Les moyens de coupure comprennent aussi un contact mobile comportant un corps allongé suivant un axe longitudinal et ayant au moins une extrémité comportant une zone de contact pouvant collaborer avec une zone de contact d'un contact fixe. Au moins une chambre d'extinction d'arc comporte une paroi métallique composée de deux flasques latéraux parallèles placés de part et d'autre d'un plan longitudinal médian et encadrant une des extrémités du pont mobile sur tout son déplacement entre une position d'ouverture et une position de fermeture des contacts, lesdits flasques latéraux comportant une couche isolante sur leur face intérieure. Une paroi postérieure relie les deux flasques latéraux pour former une paroi métallique en forme de U. The invention relates to a unitary cut-off unit for an electrical cut-off device. Said block comprises a housing developing along a median longitudinal plane and breaking means. Said means comprise at least one fixed contact comprising an electrical contact zone. At least one straight connection range connects the fixed contact to an electrical terminal. The cut-off means also comprise a movable contact comprising a body elongate along a longitudinal axis and having at least one end comprising a contact zone that can collaborate with a contact zone of a fixed contact. At least one arc extinguishing chamber comprises a metal wall composed of two parallel lateral flanges placed on either side of a median longitudinal plane and flanking one of the ends of the movable bridge over its entire displacement between a position of opening and a closed position of the contacts, said side flanges having an insulating layer on their inner face. A posterior wall connects the two lateral flanges to form a U-shaped metal wall.
L'invention est aussi relative à un dispositif de coupure comportant au moins un bloc unitaire de coupure. The invention also relates to a cut-off device comprising at least one unitary breaking unit.
ETAT DE LA TECHNIQUE ANTERIEURE STATE OF THE PRIOR ART
Dans un contacteur destiné à la commande des courants alternatifs, lors de la phase d'interruption des courants, un arc apparaît au niveau des contacts. Cet arc nécessaire à la coupure doit être refroidi et chassé rapidement de la zone des contacts afin de réduire l'érosion des pastilles de contact et d'augmenter la tenue diélectrique inter-contacts, permettant ainsi l'interruption du courant au passage par zéro naturel de celui ci. Dans les contacteurs de calibre d'intensité inférieur à cent ampères, on utilise généralement des pièces magnétiques appelées « U de soufflage ». Ces U de soufflage couplés à des contacts dits « droits » ont pour inconvénient d'être parcourus par un courant dont le sens à tendance à pousser le pied d'arc dans le sens inverse de celui recherché pour répondre au besoin d'évacuation de l'arc de la zone des contacts. In a contactor for the control of alternating currents, during the phase of interruption of currents, an arc appears at the level of the contacts. This arc necessary for the cutoff must be cooled and driven out quickly from the area of the contacts in order to reduce the erosion of the contact pads and to increase the inter-contact dielectric strength, thus allowing the interruption of the current at the natural zero crossing. of this one. In contactors with a rating of less than one hundred amperes, magnetic parts called "U of blowing" are generally used. These U blowing coupled to so-called "right" contacts have the disadvantage of being traversed by a current whose direction tends to push the foot of the arc in the opposite direction to that sought to meet the need for evacuation of the arc of the contact area.
L'autre inconvénient est relatif l'effort magnétique créé sur l'arc. En effet, dés que l'effort magnétique créé sur l'arc par le U est supérieur à l'effort inverse du au sens de passage du courant, l'arc vient alors sur le passage de courant en cuivre et risque ainsi de provoquer une forte érosion du support contact. The other disadvantage is relative to the magnetic stress created on the arc. Indeed, as soon as the magnetic force created on the arc by the U is greater than the reverse force force in the direction of passage of the current, the arc then comes on the copper current passage and thus may cause a strong erosion of the contact support.
EXPOSE DE L'INVENTION SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
L'invention vise donc à remédier aux inconvénients de l'état de la technique, de manière à proposer un bloc de coupure comportant des moyens de coupure efficaces et de faible encombrement. Chaque chambre d'extinction d'arc des moyens de coupure du bloc de coupure selon l'invention comporte un déflecteur métallique, ledit déflecteur reliant électriquement un contact fixe à une paroi postérieure pour assurer une continuité électrique et pour former une partie supérieure de la paroi métallique de ladite chambre d'extinction. De préférence, les deux flasques latéraux parallèles d'une chambre d'extinction d'arc s'étendent selon une direction parallèle au plan longitudinal médian de manière à encadrer entièrement la zone de contact du contact mobile. The invention therefore aims to overcome the drawbacks of the state of the art, so as to provide a breaking block comprising efficient and small cleavage means. Each arc extinction chamber of the breaking means of the breaking block according to the invention comprises a metal baffle, said baffle electrically connecting a fixed contact to a rear wall to provide electrical continuity and to form an upper part of the wall metal of said extinguishing chamber. Preferably, the two parallel side flanges of an arc extinguishing chamber extend in a direction parallel to the median longitudinal plane so as to completely frame the contact area of the movable contact.
Avantageusement, les deux flasques latéraux s'étendent de manière à enfermer complètement la zone de contact du contact mobile à l'intérieur de la chambre d'extinction d'arc. Advantageously, the two lateral flanges extend so as to completely enclose the contact zone of the movable contact inside the arc extinguishing chamber.
Selon un mode particulier de réalisation, le contact mobile comporte au moins une corne d'arc, la corne d'arc s'étendant au-delà la zone de contact en direction de la paroi postérieure de la chambre d'extinction d'arc. De préférence, la corne d'arc est inclinée par rapport à la axe longitudinal du contact mobile. According to a particular embodiment, the movable contact comprises at least one arc horn, the arc horn extending beyond the contact zone in the direction of the rear wall of the arc extinguishing chamber. Preferably, the arc horn is inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the movable contact.
Avantageusement, la corne d'arc forme un angle d'ouverture par rapport au déflecteur supérieur métallique, l'angle d'ouverture étant supérieur à 5°. Selon un mode de développement de l'invention, les deux flasques latéraux parallèles d'une chambre d'extinction d'arc comportent des surfaces intérieures recouvertes d'un matériau gazogène. Advantageously, the arc horn forms an opening angle with respect to the upper metal deflector, the opening angle being greater than 5 °. According to a development mode of the invention, the two parallel side plates of an arc extinguishing chamber comprise internal surfaces covered with a gasogenic material.
De préférence, le boîtier est formé de deux demi-coques assemblées pour former un ensemble de forme sensiblement parallélépipédique se développant selon un plan longitudinal, ledit boîtier comportant deux faces principales parallèles au plan longitudinal, deux faces latérales, une face supérieure et une face inférieure. Preferably, the housing is formed of two half-shells assembled to form an assembly of substantially parallelepipedal shape developing along a longitudinal plane, said housing comprising two main faces parallel to the longitudinal plane, two lateral faces, an upper face and a lower face. .
Selon un mode de développement de l'invention, les moyens de coupure comprennent deux contacts fixes comportant respectivement une zone de contact électrique. Des plages de raccordement droites relient respectivement lesdits contacts fixes à une borne électrique. Les moyens de coupure comprennent un pont mobile de contact comportant un corps allongé suivant un axe longitudinal et ayant deux extrémités, chaque extrémité comportant une zone de contact pouvant collaborer avec une zone de contact d'un contact fixe. Lesdits moyens comprennent en outre deux chambres d'extinction d'arc. According to a development mode of the invention, the breaking means comprise two fixed contacts respectively comprising an electrical contact zone. Straight connection pads respectively connect said fixed contacts to an electrical terminal. The breaking means comprise a movable contact bridge comprising a body elongated along a longitudinal axis and having two ends, each end comprising a contact zone that can collaborate with a contact zone of a fixed contact. Said means further comprise two arc extinction chambers.
Le dispositif de coupure selon l'invention comporte un dispositif d'actionnement commandant l'ouverture des contacts en déplaçant en translation le pont mobile de contact entre une position d'ouverture et une position de fermeture, déplacement selon une direction perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal. De préférence, le dispositif de coupure comporte un sous-ensemble de commande du dispositif d'actionnement dudit au moins bloc unitaire de coupure. Des borniers de raccordements sont destinés être connectés aux bornes de raccordement dudit au moins bloc de coupure. The breaking device according to the invention comprises an actuating device controlling the opening of the contacts by moving in translation the movable contact bridge between an open position and a closed position, moving in a direction perpendicular to the axis longitudinal. Preferably, the cutoff device comprises a control subassembly of the actuating device of said at least one unitary breaking unit. Terminal blocks for connection are intended to be connected to the connection terminals of the at least one breaking block.
Selon un mode de développement de l'invention, le dispositif de coupure comporte trois blocs unitaires de coupure commandés de manière synchronisée par le sous-ensemble de commande. According to one embodiment of the invention, the cut-off device has three unitary cut-off units synchronously controlled by the control subassembly.
BREVE DESCRIPTION DES FIGURES BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre de modes particuliers de réalisation de l'invention, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, et représentés aux dessins annexés sur lesquels : Other advantages and features will emerge more clearly from the following description of particular embodiments of the invention, given by way of non-limiting examples, and represented in the accompanying drawings in which:
La figure 1 représente une vue en perspective des moyens de coupure dans une position fermée des contacts de puissance, d'un bloc de coupure selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention ; FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of the cut-off means in a closed position of the power contacts, of a breaking block according to one embodiment of the invention;
La figure 2 représente une vue en perspective dans une position ouverte des contacts de puissance, d'un bloc de coupure selon la figure 1 ; FIG. 2 represents a perspective view in an open position of the power contacts, of a breaking block according to FIG. 1;
Les figures 3, 4, 5 et 6 représentent des vues de détail d'une chambre de coupure d'un bloc de coupure selon la figure 1 ; La figure 7 représente une vue éclatée en perspective d'une chambre de coupure d'un bloc de coupure selon la figure 1 ; Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6 show detail views of a cutoff chamber of a cutoff unit according to Figure 1; FIG. 7 represents an exploded perspective view of a breaking chamber of a cutoff unit according to FIG. 1;
La figure 8 représente une vue en coupe de coté d'un bloc de coupure selon la figure 1 ; Figure 8 shows a side sectional view of a cutoff unit according to Figure 1;
La figure 9 représente une vue en perspective d'un dispositif de coupure selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention. Figure 9 shows a perspective view of a cut-off device according to one embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE D'UN MODE DE REALISATION DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT
Tel que représenté sur la figure 8, le bloc unitaire de coupure 80 comprend un boîtier 31 en matériau plastique moulé dans lequel sont disposés des contacts électriques. As shown in FIG. 8, the unitary cutoff unit 80 comprises a casing 31 made of molded plastic material in which electrical contacts are arranged.
De préférence, le boîtier 31 est formé de deux demi-coques 80A assemblées pour former un ensemble de forme sensiblement parallélépipédique se développant selon un plan longitudinal XZ. Le boîtier 31 comporte alors deux faces principales 81 disposées de manière parallèles au plan longitudinal médian XZ. Ledit boîtier comprend en outre deux faces latérales 82, une face supérieure 83 et une face inférieure 84. Preferably, the housing 31 is formed of two assembled half-shells 80A to form an assembly of substantially parallelepiped shape developing along a longitudinal plane XZ. The housing 31 then has two main faces 81 arranged parallel to the median longitudinal plane XZ. Said housing further comprises two lateral faces 82, an upper face 83 and a lower face 84.
Dans le cas d'un contacteur, un électro-aimant (non représenté) agit sur le mécanisme d'actionnement 34 pour commander la fermeture et l'ouverture des contacts électriques. In the case of a contactor, an electromagnet (not shown) acts on the actuating mechanism 34 to control the closing and opening of the electrical contacts.
Le bloc unitaire de coupure 80 comprend des moyens électriques de coupure 30 comprenant au moins un contact fixe 32 comportant une zone de contact électrique 37. De préférence, tel que représenté sur les figures 1 et 2, les moyens électriques de coupure 30 comprennent deux contacts fixes 32. Les contacts fixes 32 comportent respectivement une zone de contact électrique 37. The unitary breaking block 80 comprises electrical breaking means 30 comprising at least one fixed contact 32 comprising an electrical contact zone 37. Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electrical breaking means 30 comprise two contacts. The fixed contacts 32 respectively comprise an electrical contact zone 37.
Les moyens de coupure comportent un contact mobile 33 comportant un corps allongé suivant un axe longitudinal X et ayant au moins une extrémité comportant une zone de contact 36 pouvant collaborer avec une zone de contact 37 d'un contact fixe 32. De préférence, tel que représenté sur les figures 1 et 2, les moyens électriques de coupure 30 comprennent un pont mobile de contact 33 comportant un corps allongé suivant un axe longitudinal X. Ledit pont a deux extrémités. Chaque extrémité comporte une zone de contact 36 pouvant collaborer avec une zone de contact 37 d'un contact fixe 32 dans une position de fermeture des moyens de coupure. Dans cette position de fermeture, un moyen élastique 25, tel que notamment un ressort hélicoïdal, permet d'assurer entre les zones de contact 36 et 37, une pression de contact suffisante pour garantir le passage du courant dans de bonnes conditions. The cut-off means comprise a movable contact 33 comprising an elongate body along a longitudinal axis X and having at least one end comprising a contact zone 36 capable of collaborating with a contact zone 37 of a fixed contact 32. Preferably, such as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the electrical breaking means 30 comprise a movable contact bridge 33 having an elongated body along a longitudinal axis X. Said bridge has two ends. Each end has a contact zone 36 which can collaborate with a contact zone 37 of a fixed contact 32 in a closed position of the breaking means. In this closed position, an elastic means 25, such as in particular a helical spring, ensures between the contact zones 36 and 37, a contact pressure sufficient to ensure the passage of the current in good conditions.
Des plages de raccordement droites 45 relient respectivement lesdits contacts fixes 32 à une borne électrique. Straight connection pads 45 respectively connect said fixed contacts 32 to an electrical terminal.
Le pont mobile de contact 33, peut se déplacer en translation sous l'action du dispositif d'actionnement 34. En effet, le mécanisme d'actionnement 34 commande l'ouverture des contacts électriques en déplaçant en translation le pont mobile de contact 33 selon une direction perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal X. Le pont mobile de contact 33 se déplace entre une position d'ouverture et une position de fermeture des contacts électriques. The movable contact bridge 33 can move in translation under the action of the actuating device 34. Indeed, the actuating mechanism 34 controls the opening of the electrical contacts by translational movement of the bridge movable contact 33 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X. The movable contact bridge 33 moves between an open position and a closed position of the electrical contacts.
On définit ainsi deux volumes d'ouverture 35 correspondant à l'espace dans lequel sont disposées une zone de contact 37 d'un contact fixe 32 et une zone de contact 36 associée au contact mobile 33. Two opening volumes 35 corresponding to the space in which a contact zone 37 of a fixed contact 32 and a contact zone 36 associated with the moving contact 33 are thus defined.
En outre, chaque volume d'ouverture 35 est associé à une chambre d'extinction d'arc 24. Chaque chambre d'extinction d'arc 24 s'ouvrant sur le volume d'ouverture 35, est délimitée par deux flasques 68 en matériau ferromagnétique. Les deux flasques latéraux 68 sont parallèles et placés de part et d'autre d'un plan longitudinal médian XZ. Les deux flasques latéraux 68 sont disposés de manière à encadrer une des extrémités du pont mobile 33 sur tout son déplacement entre la position d'ouverture et la position de fermeture. Autrement dit, les deux flasques latéraux 68 sont espacés l'un de l'autre pour autoriser le déplacement du pont mobile de contact 33. Les parois internes desdits flasques 38 comporte une couche 38 de matériau isolant. Le positionnement des couches 38 de matériau isolant sur les flasques 68 permet d'éviter l'accrochage de l'arc sur les parois internes desdits flasques 68. Ces couches 38 sont de préférence en matériau gazogène. La chambre d'extinction 24 est délimitée aussi par une paroi postérieure 72 placée perpendiculairement au plan XZ. Ladite paroi postérieure est éloignée du volume d'ouverture 35 pour être positionnée à l'opposé d'un volume d'ouverture des zones de contact 36, 37. La paroi postérieure 72 relie les deux flasques latéraux 68 de façon à former un ensemble métallique sensiblement en forme de U. La paroi postérieure 72 relie les deux flasques sur une partie de leur hauteur. In addition, each opening volume 35 is associated with an arc extinguishing chamber 24. Each arc extinguishing chamber 24 opening on the opening volume 35 is delimited by two flanges 68 of material ferromagnetic. The two lateral flanges 68 are parallel and placed on either side of a median longitudinal plane XZ. The two lateral flanges 68 are arranged to frame one of the ends of the movable bridge 33 over its entire displacement between the open position and the closed position. In other words, the two side flanges 68 are spaced from each other to allow the displacement of the movable contact bridge 33. The inner walls of said flanges 38 comprises a layer 38 of insulating material. The positioning of the layers 38 of insulating material on the flanges 68 avoids the attachment of the arc on the inner walls of said flanges 68. These layers 38 are preferably made of gas-forming material. The extinction chamber 24 is also delimited by a rear wall 72 placed perpendicular to the XZ plane. Said posterior wall is remote from the opening volume 35 to be positioned opposite an opening volume of the contact zones 36, 37. The rear wall 72 connects the two lateral flanges 68 so as to form a metal assembly substantially U-shaped. The rear wall 72 connects the two flanges on part of their height.
De préférence, selon un mode particulier de réalisation, les deux flasques latéraux 68 s'étendent selon une direction parallèle au plan longitudinal médian XZ de manière à encadrer entièrement la zone de contact 36 du pont mobile de contact 33. Plus précisément, les deux flasques latéraux 68 s'étendent de manière enfermer complément la zone de contact 36 du pont mobile de contact 33 à l'intérieur de la chambre d'extinction d'arc 24. Autrement dit, le développement des flasques en longueur permet de fermer latéralement chaque volume d'ouverture 35 de manière à canaliser l'échappement de particules ionisées au moment de l'ouverture des contacts électriques. Preferably, according to a particular embodiment, the two lateral flanges 68 extend in a direction parallel to the median longitudinal plane XZ so as to completely frame the contact zone 36 of the movable contact bridge 33. More specifically, the two flanges side walls 68 extend so enclose complement the contact zone 36 of the movable contact bridge 33 inside the arc extinguishing chamber 24. In other words, the development of the flanges in length allows to close each opening volume laterally 35 so as to channel the escape of ionized particles at the time of opening of the electrical contacts.
Selon un mode préférentiel de réalisation de l'invention, la paroi de chaque chambre d'extinction d'arc 24 comporte un déflecteur supérieur métallique 69. Tel que représenté sur les figures 3 à 6, ledit déflecteur relie électriquement un contact fixe 32 à une paroi postérieure 72 pour former une partie supérieure de la paroi métallique de ladite chambre d'extinction. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the wall of each arc extinguishing chamber 24 comprises a metal upper baffle 69. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, said baffle electrically connects a fixed contact 32 to a posterior wall 72 to form an upper portion of the metal wall of said extinguishing chamber.
Selon une variante de réalisation, le pont mobile de contact 33 comporte des cornes d'arc 39 à chacune des deux extrémités. Lesdites cornes d'arc s'étendent au-delà des zones de contact en direction des parois postérieures 72 des chambres d'extinction d'arc 24. A titre d'exemple de réalisation, les cornes d'arc 39 sont inclinées par rapport à l'axe longitudinal X du pont mobile de contact 33. Plus précisément, les cornes d'arc 39 forment un angle d'ouverture Θ par rapport au déflecteur supérieur 69 métallique. L'angle d'ouverture (Θ) est de préférence supérieur à 5°. According to an alternative embodiment, the movable contact bridge 33 comprises arc horns 39 at each of the two ends. Said arc horns extend beyond the contact zones towards the rear walls 72 of arc extinguishing chambers 24. As an example of embodiment, the arc horns 39 are inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis X of the movable contact bridge 33. More specifically, the arc horns 39 form an opening angle Θ relative to the upper metal deflector 69. The opening angle (Θ) is preferably greater than 5 °.
Selon une variante de réalisation non représenté, chaque déflecteur supérieur 69 est bordé latéralement par couche en matériau isolant de préférence gazogène. L'appareillage fonctionne de la manière suivante. Lors de l'apparition d'un arc électrique au moment de la séparation des contacts, un champ électromagnétique est induit par le courant circulant dans les conducteurs, notamment dans les contacts fixes 32, le pont mobile contact 33 et l'arc. Ledit champ est induit entre les flasques 68 de l'ensemble ferromagnétique sensiblement en forme de U. Ce champ magnétique crée alors une force électrodynamique sur l'arc électrique. Cette force pousse l'arc dans la chambre d'extinction d'arc 24 en direction de la paroi postérieure 72 métallique. According to an alternative embodiment not shown, each upper baffle 69 is laterally bordered by a layer of preferably gas-forming insulating material. The apparatus operates in the following manner. During the occurrence of an electric arc at the time of the separation of the contacts, an electromagnetic field is induced by the current flowing in the conductors, in particular in the fixed contacts 32, the movable contact bridge 33 and the arc. This field is induced between the flanges 68 of the substantially U-shaped ferromagnetic assembly. This magnetic field then creates an electrodynamic force on the electric arc. This force pushes the arc in the arc extinction chamber 24 towards the rear wall 72 metal.
Le pied d'arc peut alors sauter sur le déflecteur supérieur 69 évitant ainsi une usure prématurée des contacts. L'arc se positionne alors entre la corne 39 et la paroi 72 pour y être refroidi. Selon un mode de réalisation particulier tel que représenté sur la figure, le déflecteur supérieur 69 comporte de préférence des pattes de sertissage 77 destinées à venir collaborer avec des encoches présentes le contact électrique fixe 32. Ce sertissage permet d'assurer une continuité électrique entre le contact fixe 32 et le déflecteur supérieur 69. The arch foot can then jump on the upper deflector 69 thus avoiding premature wear of the contacts. The arc is then positioned between the horn 39 and the wall 72 to be cooled. According to a particular embodiment as shown in the figure, the upper baffle 69 preferably comprises crimping tabs 77 intended to collaborate with notches present the fixed electrical contact 32. This crimping ensures electrical continuity between the fixed contact 32 and upper deflector 69.
L'invention est aussi relative à dispositif de coupure 100 tel que notamment un contacteur. Le dispositif de coupure comporte alors au moins un bloc unitaire 80 de coupure tel que défini ci-dessus. The invention also relates to a cut-off device 100 such as in particular a contactor. The cutoff device then comprises at least one unit block 80 of cutoff as defined above.
Selon un mode de réalisation, le dispositif de coupure 100 peut être destiné à un contacteur multipolaire. Ledit contacteur comporte alors plusieurs blocs de coupure identiques et tous les dispositifs d'actionnement 34 desdits dispositifs peuvent être entraînés par un actionneur de type électro-aimant. According to one embodiment, the cut-off device 100 may be intended for a multipole contactor. Said contactor then comprises several identical breaking blocks and all the actuating devices 34 of said devices can be driven by an electromagnet-type actuator.
Le dispositif comporte en outre un sous-ensemble de commande 104 des dispositifs d'actionnement 34 des blocs unitaires de coupure 80. Le sous- ensemble 104 peut être un actionneur électromagnétique lorsqu'il est destiné à commander des blocs de coupure d'un contacteur. Le sous-ensemble 104 peut être un mécanisme lorsqu'il est destinée commander des blocs de coupure d'un disjoncteur. The device further comprises a control subassembly 104 of the actuating devices 34 of the unitary cut-off units 80. The subassembly 104 may be an electromagnetic actuator when it is intended to control switchgear blocks of a contactor . The subassembly 104 may be a mechanism when it is intended to control breaker blocks of a circuit breaker.
Le dispositif de coupure 100 comporte des borniers de raccordements 105 destinés à être raccordés aux bornes de raccordement 45 dudit au moins bloc de coupure. The cut-off device 100 comprises connection terminals 105 intended to be connected to the connection terminals 45 of the at least one breaking block.
Tel que représenté sur la figures 8, le dispositif de coupure comporte trois blocs unitaires de coupure 80. Les trois blocs unitaires de coupure 80 sont alors commandés de manière synchronisée par le sous-ensemble de commande 104 agissant sur les dispositifs d'actionnement 34 des blocs unitaires de coupure. Le socle 1 10 comporte alors trois empreintes 120 destinées à collaborer respectivement avec un bloc unitaire de coupure 80. As shown in FIG. 8, the breaking device comprises three unitary breaking units 80. The three unitary breaking units 80 are then controlled in a synchronized manner by the control subassembly 104 acting on the actuating devices 34. unitary blocks of cut. The base 1 10 then comprises three imprints 120 intended to collaborate respectively with a unitary block of cutoff 80.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Bloc unitaire de coupure (80) pour dispositif de coupure électrique 1. Unitary cutting block (80) for electrical cutting device
comprenant : including:
- un boîtier (31 ) se développant selon un plan longitudinal médian (XZ), - des moyens de coupure (30) comprenant : - a housing (31) developing along a median longitudinal plane (XZ), - cutting means (30) comprising:
- au moins un contact fixe (32) comportant une zone de contact - at least one fixed contact (32) comprising a contact zone
électrique (37) ; electric (37);
- au moins une plage de raccordement droite (45) reliant le contact fixe (32) à une borne électrique ; - at least one straight connection pad (45) connecting the fixed contact (32) to an electrical terminal;
- un contact mobile (33) comportant un corps allongé suivant un axe longitudinal (X) et ayant au moins une extrémité comportant une zone de contact (36) pouvant collaborer avec une zone de contact (37) d'un contact fixe (32) ; - a movable contact (33) comprising a body elongated along a longitudinal axis (X) and having at least one end comprising a contact zone (36) capable of collaborating with a contact zone (37) of a fixed contact (32) ;
- au moins une chambre d'extinction d'arc (24), comportant une paroi métallique composée de : - at least one arc extinguishing chamber (24), comprising a metal wall composed of:
- deux flasques latéraux (68) parallèles placés de part et d'autre d'un plan longitudinal médian (XZ) et encadrant une des extrémités du contact mobile (33) sur tout son déplacement entre une position d'ouverture et une position de fermeture des contacts, lesdits flasques latéraux (68) comportant une couche isolante (38) sur leur face intérieure ; - two parallel side flanges (68) placed on either side of a median longitudinal plane (XZ) and framing one of the ends of the movable contact (33) throughout its movement between an open position and a closed position contacts, said side flanges (68) comprising an insulating layer (38) on their interior face;
- une paroi postérieure (72) reliant les deux flasques latéraux (68) pour former une paroi métallique en forme de U, - a rear wall (72) connecting the two side flanges (68) to form a U-shaped metal wall,
caractérisé en ce que chaque chambre d'extinction d'arc (24) comporte un déflecteur métallique (69), ledit déflecteur reliant électriquement un contact fixe (32) à une paroi postérieure (72) pour assurer une continuité électrique et pour former une partie supérieure de la paroi métallique de ladite chambre d'extinction. characterized in that each arc extinguishing chamber (24) comprises a metal deflector (69), said deflector electrically connecting a fixed contact (32) to a rear wall (72) to ensure electrical continuity and to form a part upper part of the metal wall of said extinguishing chamber.
2. Bloc unitaire de coupure selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que les deux flasques latéraux (68) parallèles d'une chambre d'extinction d'arc (24) s'étendent selon une direction parallèle au plan longitudinal médian (XZ) de manière à encadrer entièrement la zone de contact (36) du contact mobile (33). 2. Unitary cutting block according to claim 1, characterized in that the two parallel side flanges (68) of an arc extinguishing chamber (24) extend in a direction parallel to the median longitudinal plane (XZ) so as to completely surround the contact zone (36) of the mobile contact (33).
3. Bloc unitaire de coupure selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les deux flasques latéraux (68) s'étendent de manière à enfermer complètement la zone de contact (36) du contact mobile (33) à l'intérieur de la chambre d'extinction d'arc (24). 3. Unitary cutting block according to claim 2, characterized in that the two side flanges (68) extend so as to completely enclose the contact zone (36) of the movable contact (33) inside the chamber arc extinguishing (24).
4. Bloc unitaire de coupure selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le contact mobile (33) comporte au moins une corne d'arc (39), la corne d'arc (39) s'étendant au-delà la zone de contact en direction de la paroi postérieure de la chambre d'extinction d'arc (24). 4. Unitary cutting block according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the movable contact (33) comprises at least one arcing horn (39), the arcing horn (39) extending to the beyond the contact zone towards the rear wall of the arc extinguishing chamber (24).
5. Bloc unitaire de coupure selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la corne d'arc (39) est inclinée par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (X) du contact mobile (33). 5. Unitary cutting block according to claim 4, characterized in that the arc horn (39) is inclined relative to the longitudinal axis (X) of the movable contact (33).
6. Bloc unitaire de coupure selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la corne d'arc (39) forme un angle d'ouverture (Θ) par rapport au déflecteur supérieur (69) métallique, l'angle d'ouverture (Θ) étant supérieur à 5°. 6. Unitary cutting block according to claim 5, characterized in that the arc horn (39) forms an opening angle (Θ) relative to the upper metal deflector (69), the opening angle (Θ ) being greater than 5°.
7-Bloc unitaire de coupure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7-Unitary cutting block according to any one of the claims
précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux flasques latéraux (68) parallèles d'une chambre d'extinction d'arc (24) comportent des surfaces intérieures recouvertes d'un matériau gazogène. previous, characterized in that the two parallel side flanges (68) of an arc extinguishing chamber (24) have interior surfaces covered with a gas-producing material.
8-Bloc unitaire de coupure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8-Unitary cutting block according to any one of the claims
précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (31 ) est formé de deux demi- coques (80A) assemblées pour former un ensemble de forme sensiblement parallélépipédique se développant selon un plan longitudinal (XZ), ledit boîtier comportant : previous, characterized in that the housing (31) is formed of two half-shells (80A) assembled to form an assembly of substantially parallelepiped shape developing along a longitudinal plane (XZ), said housing comprising:
- deux faces principales (81 ) parallèles au plan longitudinal (XZ) ; - two main faces (81) parallel to the longitudinal plane (XZ);
- deux faces latérales (82) ; - two side faces (82);
- une face supérieure (83) ; - an upper face (83);
- une face inférieure (84) ; - a lower face (84);
9. Bloc unitaire de coupure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9. Unitary cutting block according to any one of the claims
précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de coupure (30) comprennent : previous, characterized in that the cutting means (30) include:
- deux contacts fixes (32) comportant respectivement une zone de contact électrique (37) ; - two fixed contacts (32) respectively comprising an electrical contact zone (37);
- des plages de raccordement droites (45) reliant respectivement lesdits contacts fixes (32) à une borne électrique ; - straight connection pads (45) respectively connecting said fixed contacts (32) to an electrical terminal;
- un pont mobile de contact (33) comportant un corps allongé suivant un axe longitudinal (X) et ayant deux extrémités, chaque extrémité comportant une zone de contact (36) pouvant collaborer avec une zone de contact (37) d'un contact fixe (32) ; - a movable contact bridge (33) comprising a body elongated along a longitudinal axis (X) and having two ends, each end comprising a contact zone (36) capable of collaborating with a contact zone (37) of a fixed contact (32);
- deux chambres d'extinction d'arc (24), - two arc extinguishing chambers (24),
10. Dispositif de coupure (100) comportant au moins un bloc unitaire (80) de coupure selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif d'actionnement (34) commandant l'ouverture des contacts (32, 33) en déplaçant en translation le pont mobile de contact (33) entre une position d'ouverture et une position de fermeture, déplacement selon une direction perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal (X), 10. Cutting device (100) comprising at least one unitary cutting block (80) according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises an actuating device (34) controlling the opening of the contacts (32, 33) by moving the movable contact bridge (33) in translation between an open position and a closed position, movement in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (X),
11. Dispositif de coupure selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte : 11. Cutting device according to claim 10, characterized in that it comprises:
- un sous-ensemble de commande (104) du dispositif d'actionnement (34) dudit au moins un bloc unitaire de coupure ; - a control sub-assembly (104) of the actuation device (34) of said at least one unitary cut-off block;
- des borniers de raccordements (105) destinés être connectés aux - connection terminal blocks (105) intended to be connected to the
bornes de raccordement (45) dudit au moins un bloc de coupure. connection terminals (45) of said at least one cutting block.
12. Dispositif de coupure selon la revendication 1 1 , caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte trois blocs unitaires de coupure (80) commandés de manière synchronisée par le sous-ensemble de commande (104). 12. Cutting device according to claim 1 1, characterized in that it comprises three unit cutting blocks (80) controlled synchronously by the control subassembly (104).
EP13803095.2A 2012-12-18 2013-10-29 Unitary cut-off block and cut-off device, in particular contact switch comprising at least one such block Active EP2936529B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR1262253A FR2999783A1 (en) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 UNITARY CUT-OFF BLOCK AND CUTTING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR A CONTACTOR COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SUCH BLOCK
PCT/FR2013/052580 WO2014096583A1 (en) 2012-12-18 2013-10-29 Unitary cut-off block and cut-off device, in particular contact switch comprising at least one such block

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EP2936529A1 true EP2936529A1 (en) 2015-10-28
EP2936529B1 EP2936529B1 (en) 2017-05-10

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JP (1) JP6411363B2 (en)
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JP6411363B2 (en) 2018-10-24
ES2636597T3 (en) 2017-10-06
FR2999783A1 (en) 2014-06-20
CN104854674B (en) 2018-03-02
JP2016506600A (en) 2016-03-03
EP2936529B1 (en) 2017-05-10
CN104854674A (en) 2015-08-19

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