EP2923084B1 - Verdichter mit erhöhter belüftungswirksamkeit - Google Patents

Verdichter mit erhöhter belüftungswirksamkeit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2923084B1
EP2923084B1 EP13792872.7A EP13792872A EP2923084B1 EP 2923084 B1 EP2923084 B1 EP 2923084B1 EP 13792872 A EP13792872 A EP 13792872A EP 2923084 B1 EP2923084 B1 EP 2923084B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compressor
fan
journal
crankshaft
intermediate member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13792872.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2923084A1 (de
Inventor
Ahmet Refik Ozdemir
Kemal Sarioglu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Priority to SI201330580A priority Critical patent/SI2923084T1/sl
Publication of EP2923084A1 publication Critical patent/EP2923084A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2923084B1 publication Critical patent/EP2923084B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0094—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 crankshaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/06—Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
    • F04B39/066—Cooling by ventilation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compressor comprising a fan that provides the ventilating effectiveness inside the casing to be increased.
  • compressors used in cooling devices there is a piston providing the refrigerant to be sucked and pumped, and a cylinder wherein the piston is placed.
  • the piston provides the refrigerant to be compressed by moving forwards and backwards inside the cylinder. Meanwhile, the temperature of the refrigerant compressed in the cylinder increases and emanates into the casing. Since the compressor input power increases in cases wherein the cylinder is not cooled efficiently, performance decreases.
  • hermetic compressors an electric motor is used in order to drive the crankshaft-piston rod mechanism.
  • German Patent Document DE 20 2005 015 372 U1 a compressor is disclosed, having a fan that is situated on the crankshaft.
  • a compressor is disclosed, having a fan that is mounted onto the crankshaft and that has the same rotational axis as the crankshaft.
  • the aim of the present invention is the realization of a compressor wherein the interior of the casing is efficiently cooled, the performance is increased and energy consumption is decreased.
  • the compressor realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention, explicated in the first claim and the respective claims thereof comprises a crankshaft providing the rotational motion of the rotor to be transmitted to the piston in the form of linear motion, at least one journal situated on the crankshaft and at least one fan that propels the air.
  • the fan is placed onto the journal so that the rotational axis thereof is different from the rotational axis of the crankshaft.
  • the fan that moves by rotating moves together with the journal by rotating.
  • the fan that moves by rotating around the rotational axis of the journal provides the efficient cooling of the interior of the casing.
  • the compressor comprises at least one intermediate member that is placed onto the journal and that provides the fan to be mounted to the journal.
  • the intermediate member By means of the intermediate member, the fan can be attached to/detached from the journal.
  • the intermediate member allows the fan to rotate around an eccentric axis with respect to the rotational axis of the crankshaft.
  • the compressor comprises at least one extension situated on the intermediate member. According to the length of the extension, the distance between the rotational axis of the fan and the rotational axis of the crankshaft can be adjusted.
  • the fan comprises at least one propeller that propels the air, a motor and at least one shaft that passes through the center of the intermediate member and to the part facing the casing interior of which the propeller is mounted. With the drive of the motor, the shaft moves and enables the propeller to move by rotating.
  • the height of the shaft can be gradually adjusted.
  • the height of the fan can also be gradually adjusted.
  • the compressor comprises at least one hole arranged on the journal.
  • the holes are shaped as partial rings and positioned consecutively around the shaft when the shaft is mounted to the intermediate member.
  • compressor is realized, having a fan that propels the air in a wider area in the casing.
  • the compressor (1) comprises a casing (2) supporting the members therein and wherein the oil lubricating the movable members is placed, a piston (3) that sucks and pumps the refrigerant, a crankshaft (4) providing the rotational motion of the rotor to be transmitted to the piston (3) in the form of linear motion, at least one journal (5) that connects the crankshaft (4) to the piston (3) and at least one fan (6) that propels the air inside the casing (2) ( Figure 1 , Figure 2, Figure 3 ).
  • the compressor (1) of the present invention comprises at least one fan (6) that is mounted onto the journal (5) and that rotates around an eccentric axis with respect to the rotational axis of the crankshaft (4).
  • the journal (5) rotates around an eccentric axis with respect to the rotational axis of the crankshaft (4).
  • the fan (6) is also enabled to rotate around an eccentric axis with respect to the rotational axis of the crankshaft (4).
  • the fan (6) propels the air in a wider area inside the casing (2) and the members moving during the operation of the compressor (1) and the interior of the casing (2) are provided to be efficiently cooled. Moreover, since the fan (6) is situated at the upper regions inside the casing (2), the variation in the temperature of the oil accumulated in the casing (2) is very small. Thus, the interior of the casing (2) is provided to be efficiently cooled without affecting the temperature of the oil accumulated inside the casing (2) ( Figure 4, Figure 5 ).
  • the compressor (1) comprises at least one intermediate member (7) mounted onto the journal (5) and whereon the fan (6) is placed.
  • the fan (6) is mounted onto the journal (5) so as to rotate around an eccentric axis with respect to the rotational axis of the crankshaft (4).
  • the distance between the rotational axis of the fan (6) and the rotational axis of the crankshaft (4) can be adjusted ( Figure 4, Figure 5 , Figure 6, Figure 7 ).
  • the compressor (1) comprises at least one extension (8) that is situated on the intermediate member (7) and that enables the fan (6) to rotate around an axis located between the rotational axis of the crankshaft (4) and the rotational axis of the journal (5).
  • the extension (8) situated on the intermediate member (7) the position of the fan (6) on the journal (5) can be adjusted.
  • the rotational axis of the fan (6) can be moved close to or away from the rotational axis of the crankshaft (4) ( Figure 8, Figure 9 ).
  • the fan (6) comprises at least one propeller (9) that propels the air, a motor (10), and at least one shaft (11) that passes through the intermediate member (7), whereon the propeller (9) is mounted and that enables the propeller (9) to be rotated by moving with the drive of the motor (10).
  • the shaft (11) driven by the motor (10) moves by rotating around its own axis.
  • the propeller (9) is mounted to the end of the shaft (11) that passes through the intermediate member (7).
  • the propeller (9), connected to the shaft (11) also moves by rotating.
  • the propeller (9) rotating around its own axis also moves by rotating together with the journal (5) ( Figure 4, Figure 5 , Figure 8, Figure 9 , Figure 10, Figure 11 ).
  • the shaft (11) moves in the vertical direction.
  • the propeller (9) is enabled to move upwards/downwards.
  • the height of the propeller (9) inside the casing (2) can be adjusted and the air can be propelled at different points inside the casing (2).
  • the intermediate member (7) comprises at least one hole (12) through which the oil accumulated in the journal (5) passes.
  • the oil accumulated inside the casing (2) is delivered to the movable members by means of the crankshaft (4).
  • the intermediate member (7) at least partially covers the top of the journal (5).
  • the oil accumulated inside the journal (5) is provided to be delivered into the casing (2).
  • the holes (12) are partial ring-shaped.
  • the holes (12) are positioned consecutively around the shaft (11).
  • a compressor (1) is realized, having a fan (6) that enables a wider area inside the casing (2) to be cooled.
  • the movable members are provided to be efficiently cooled with the effect of the fan (6) moving by rotating around its own axis and also together with the journal (5).
  • the performance of the compressor (1) is improved while the energy consumption is decreased.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Kompressor (1) mit einer Mehrzahl von Elementen, umfassend
    - ein Außengehäuse (2), das die Elemente im Inneren lagert und in das Öl gegeben wird, das die beweglichen Elemente schmiert,
    - einen Kolben (3), der ein Kältemittel ansaugt und pumpt,
    - eine Kurbelwelle (4), die dafür sorgt, dass die Drehbewegung eines Rotors in Form einer linearen Bewegung auf den Kolben (3) übertragen wird,
    - wenigstens ein Kurbelzapfen (5), der die Kurbelwelle (4) mit dem Kolben (3) verbindet,
    - wenigstens ein Gebläse (6), das die Luft im Außengehäuse (2) umwirbelt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine Gebläse (6) an dem Kurbelzapfen (5) angebracht ist und sich um eine in Bezug auf die Drehachse der Kurbelwelle (4) exzentrische Achse dreht.
  2. Kompressor (1) nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens ein Zwischenelement (7), das an dem Kurbelzapfen (5) angebracht ist und an dem das Gebläse (6) angeordnet ist.
  3. Kompressor (1) nach Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens eine Verlängerung (8), die am Zwischenelement (7) angeordnet ist und es dem Gebläse (6) ermöglicht, sich um eine Achse zu drehen, die zwischen der Drehachse der Kurbelwelle (4) und der Drehachse des Kurbelzapfens (5) angeordnet ist.
  4. Kompressor (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gebläse (6) wenigstens einen Propeller (9), der die Luft umwirbelt, einen Motor (10) und wenigstens eine Welle (11) umfasst, die durch das Zwischenelement (7) verläuft und an deren Ende der Propeller (9) angebracht ist und dies es ermöglicht, dass der Propeller (9) durch Bewegen mit dem Antrieb des Motors (10) gedreht wird.
  5. Kompressor (1) nach Anspruch 4, gekennzeichnet durch eine Welle (11), die sich in vertikaler Richtung bewegt.
  6. Kompressor (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zwischenelement (7) wenigstens eine Bohrung (12) aufweist, durch die im Kurbelzapfen (5) angesammeltes Öl tritt.
EP13792872.7A 2012-11-26 2013-11-08 Verdichter mit erhöhter belüftungswirksamkeit Not-in-force EP2923084B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201330580A SI2923084T1 (sl) 2012-11-26 2013-11-08 Kompresor s povečano ventilacijsko učinkovitostjo

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR201213647 2012-11-26
PCT/EP2013/073383 WO2014079706A1 (en) 2012-11-26 2013-11-08 Compressor with increased ventilating effectiveness

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2923084A1 EP2923084A1 (de) 2015-09-30
EP2923084B1 true EP2923084B1 (de) 2016-12-21

Family

ID=49622794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13792872.7A Not-in-force EP2923084B1 (de) 2012-11-26 2013-11-08 Verdichter mit erhöhter belüftungswirksamkeit

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2923084B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2619527T3 (de)
SI (1) SI2923084T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2014079706A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5660884A (en) * 1979-10-20 1981-05-26 Hitachi Koki Co Ltd Reciprocating gas compressor
WO1983003640A1 (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-10-27 Pettyjohn, Austin, E. Portable air compressor
GB2343717A (en) * 1998-11-14 2000-05-17 Vernon Frederick Thomas Green Mechanically-driven double piston air compressor with cooling fan
US6474954B1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-11-05 Thomas Industries Inc. Compressor cooling system
DE202005015372U1 (de) * 2005-09-29 2006-01-19 Rögelein GmbH Kolbenverdichter

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2923084A1 (de) 2015-09-30
ES2619527T3 (es) 2017-06-26
SI2923084T1 (sl) 2017-04-26
WO2014079706A1 (en) 2014-05-30

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