EP2921782B1 - Porte d'appareil ménager avec revêtement conçu comme un composant hybride pour au moins une vitre-porte et appareil ménager équipé d'une telle porte - Google Patents
Porte d'appareil ménager avec revêtement conçu comme un composant hybride pour au moins une vitre-porte et appareil ménager équipé d'une telle porte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2921782B1 EP2921782B1 EP15157288.0A EP15157288A EP2921782B1 EP 2921782 B1 EP2921782 B1 EP 2921782B1 EP 15157288 A EP15157288 A EP 15157288A EP 2921782 B1 EP2921782 B1 EP 2921782B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- plastic
- cover
- metal
- core part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/04—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges with transparent panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/006—Arrangements for circulation of cooling air
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door for a household appliance with at least one plate-like door glass and a strip-shaped cover, which covers the door pane from above at least partially, and which is formed from at least two different materials. Furthermore, the invention relates to a household appliance, in particular a cooking appliance, with such a door.
- Such doors are from the DE 10 2006 042 177 A1 and the EP 2 416 072 A1 known. Further, the EP 2 159 489 A2 a cooking appliance with a cooking appliance door and a method for producing such a cooking appliance door.
- the EP 2 469 190 A1 discloses a hob with an upper part and a base part. Finally, the reveals EP 0 947 776 A2 a cooking oven with a cooling device.
- top covers of the door are subject to functionally high requirements and are also exposed to a wide variety of operating conditions, so that they have to endure, for example, many different temperature influences and moisture differences permanently.
- a door according to the invention for a domestic appliance comprises at least one plate-like door pane and a strip-shaped cover which covers the door pane at least in places from above.
- the cover is formed of at least two different materials.
- An essential idea of the invention is to be seen in that the cover is designed as a hybrid component of at least the materials plastic and metal.
- a significant advantage of the invention is the fact that the individual individual areas can be formed very specific material specific material by such a hybrid component. This has significant advantages in the design of very complex shapes of the individual parts of this cover from the different materials.
- the specified materials plastic and metal are in this context in view of the then to be accepted requirements very individual to design and train.
- the cover as a whole can thus be made very individual and needs-based in terms of their use and their use material.
- just by such a hybrid component at the interfaces to the at least two materials plastic and metal create a mechanically stable connection, so that here too durable durability is achieved and durable high stresses can be maintained.
- the cover has a core part or an inner part, which is formed of metal.
- This core part is at least partially encapsulated with the plastic.
- different plastics are attached to different areas of the metal and in particular injection-molded, so that the advantages mentioned above stand out again.
- a very locally specified design of plastic materials on the core part is made possible.
- the core part is brought as a metal insert in an injection molding device and is encapsulated with the plastic.
- the connection between the metallic core part and the region of the cover made of plastic is designed so that a relative movement due to, in particular, different material expansion of the two materials is made possible under the influence of heat.
- the core part is connected by a movable bearing and a fixed bearing with the at least one plastic and at least partially arranged quasi floating in the plastic.
- the cover has a core part made of metal, which is at least partially surrounded and welded with at least one plastic.
- This connection can be made for example by a heat source, by which at least one of the two materials is heated so that welding is possible.
- the connection is designed so that a relative movement between the materials is made possible.
- a floating bearing and a bearing are thus provided to occur during operation of the household appliance, in particular a cooking appliance, and thus occurring heat input into the cover not undefined curvature in the assembly by the different linear expansion of the materials.
- the cover has a core part made of metal, which is non-destructively releasably connected, in particular snapped or crimped, with a wrapping part formed of plastic.
- the core part is connected to the plastic in such a way that a relative movement due to different material expansion under the influence of heat is made possible. Accordingly applies here, too, that a connection with a movable bearing and a fixed bearing is provided.
- the cover has a core part made of metal, which is glued to a plastic part formed envelope. Also, it is advantageous here if the thickness of the adhesive and thus the layer thickness and also in the material composition of the adhesive is chosen such that the different length expansions of the materials during operation of the household appliance allows a relative movement of the metal and the plastic, without the Adhesive connection is destroyed.
- the plastic has at least two different types with respect to the temperature resistance, and a first made of plastic portion of the hybrid component made of a plastic having a first temperature resistance and a second made of plastic portion of the hybrid component a plastic with a different first to the second Temperature resistance is formed.
- at least a portion of the cover is formed of a high temperature resistant plastic. This is in particular that area which is exposed to high temperatures during operation of the domestic appliance, for example due to air currents or other factors.
- further portion of the cover is formed of metal and a low in operation of the household appliance temperatures compared to the other temperatures exposed area is formed of a plastic with low temperature resistance.
- the cover has a core part made of plastic, which is at least partially encapsulated with metal, in particular an IM (In-Mold) - or an IMD (In-Mold-Decoration) component is formed.
- metal in particular an IM (In-Mold) - or an IMD (In-Mold-Decoration) component is formed.
- IM In-Mold
- IMD In-Mold-Decoration
- a foil for example of stainless steel
- a visible metallic surface is then produced, although the cover is not a solid mass component made of metal.
- a corresponding impression is conveyed by this.
- a heat decoupling element is formed between the metal and the plastic.
- This may be, for example, a high-temperature-resistant plastic or a glass fiber seal or a Graphit ratiolage or an elastomer.
- openings for example, for carrying out air flows or slots in the core part, which is in particular made of metal, have been adapted to the muffle flange of the household appliance designed as a cooking appliance.
- This flange includes passages between the door and a suction channel.
- a total cross section of the passages is formed with at least 2,000 mm 2 .
- a functional element comprises a receptacle for a locking element for locking the door in a pyrolysis operation of a household appliance designed as a cooking appliance.
- a functional element is a stop for a door contact switch.
- a functional element in addition to or instead of a snap hook for coupling the cover with another component of the door it can be provided that a functional element in addition to or instead of a dome for power transmission.
- a functional element may then be a locking device for the dissolution prevention of a front system, in particular a windscreen, of other components of the door.
- the metal of the hybrid component is a stainless steel, in particular a chromium steel 1.4016.
- the cover is hood-like and has passage openings for air currents.
- a plastic for example PBT or PET with glass fiber
- the metal is preferably provided stainless steel.
- the passage openings mentioned can also be designed in such a way, in particular in terms of shape, number and position, in order to prevent accumulation of heat in the upper part of the cover towards the front pane and also to prevent air turbulence. As a result, the circulation for ventilating the door can be improved with several separate panes and a very locally targeted cooling of the panes can be achieved.
- the invention relates to a household appliance, in particular a cooking appliance, with a door according to the invention.
- the door is in the context of closing a receiving space, in particular a cooking chamber formed.
- Fig. 1 is shown in a perspective view of a household appliance, which is designed as a cooking appliance, in particular as a baking oven 1.
- the oven 1 comprises a housing 2, in which a muffle 3 is arranged.
- the muffle 3 limits a cooking chamber 4, can be introduced into the food for cooking.
- the cooking chamber 4 and in particular the muffle 3 are formed on the front side with a feed opening which can be closed by a door 5.
- the door 5 comprises at least one front screen 6, on whose outer side 6a a door handle 7 is formed.
- the door 5 moreover comprises an inner pane which extends parallel to the front pane 6 and, when the door 5 is closed, is arranged closer to the cooking space 4.
- the windscreen 6, which also represents the outer pane, and the inner pane 8 (FIG. Fig. 6 )
- a first intermediate disc 9 and a second intermediate disc 10 is formed.
- the oven 1 further comprises, by way of example, cooking zones 11, 12, 13 and 14.
- an operating device 15 with a display unit 16 and operating elements 17 and 18 is also formed in position and configuration by way of example only.
- the door 5 further comprises a top panel or a top cover 19, as in a perspective view in Fig. 2 is shown.
- a top panel or a top cover 19 By this strip-shaped cover 19 at least some of the door windows are covered from above.
- the cover 19 is formed as a hybrid component of at least the materials plastic and metal.
- Fig. 2 Here is an example shown, in which the cover 19 has a core part 20 made of metal, in particular stainless steel.
- the metal can also be chrome steel.
- the cover 19 in its hybrid embodiment further comprises a plastic part 24.
- This plastic part 24 comprises an elongated strip 25, on whose opposite end end caps 26 and 27 are integrally formed. These end caps 26 and 27 also cover the core member 20 at the opposite ends, so that it is edged in this regard.
- the core part 20 is encapsulated by the plastic. This can be done to the effect that the core member 20 is inserted into an injection mold and molded with the plastic site-specific, so that then the finished part according to Fig. 2 arises.
- the connection between the core part 20 and the plastic part 24 is designed so that due to the different length expansions at a heat input, the connection is not solved, but permanently maintained. For this purpose, a loose and a fixed bearing are virtually formed so that the core member 20 in the plastic part 24 can slide to some extent and thus is arranged quasi floating therein.
- 24 functional elements 29 are integrated in the plastic part.
- this is a receptacle 28 into which engages a locking element for locking the door 5 in a pyrolysis operation of the oven 1.
- a further functional element 29 is provided.
- This functional element forms a stop for a door contact switch.
- This functional element 29 is thus prism-shaped and formed on a sloping flank 30 of the respective ends 26 and 27.
- a further functional element 31 is provided in the embodiment.
- This downward, pin-like element which tapers tip-like to its free end, represents a locking device. This thus prevents a release of the front system, in particular a windshield of the door. 5
- the plastic part 24 comprises further functional elements 32, which are formed at the respective opposite ends 26 and 27 and also extend in the vertical direction downwards and thus extend in the negative y-direction. These functional elements 32 represent a dome for a transmission of occurring forces.
- a further functional element 33 is integrated with the plastic part 24, which forms a snap hook for coupling the cover 19 with a further component of the door 5.
- Fig. 3 the cover 19 is shown in a rear view, whereas in Fig. 2 is shown in a front view.
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the section I in Fig. 3 shown.
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the section II in Fig. 2 shown.
- the respective more detailed embodiments of the various functional elements, as they are integrated in the end caps 26 and 27 of the plastic part 24 can be seen.
- the respective shapes and positions in the end caps 26 and 27 and their positional arrangement are shown to each other and their proportions to each other.
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the door 5 shown in the yz plane, while the upper portion of the door 5 shown.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Porte (5) pour un appareil ménager (1), comprenant au moins une vitre de porte (6, 8 à 10) en forme de plaque et un recouvrement (19) en forme de baguette, lequel recouvre la vitre de porte (6, 8 à 10) au moins par endroits depuis le haut et lequel est réalisé à partir d'au moins deux matières différentes, le recouvrement (19) étant réalisé à partir d'au moins les matières plastique et métal en tant que composant hybride, caractérisée en ce que- le recouvrement (19) présente une partie centrale (20) en métal, laquelle est surmoulée au moins en partie avec de la matière plastique, ou- en ce que le recouvrement (19) présente une partie centrale (20) en métal, laquelle est entourée en partie avec de la matière plastique et scellée, ou est insérée dans la matière plastique et sertie ou estampée, ou- en ce que le recouvrement (19) présente une partie centrale (20) en métal, laquelle est reliée de manière amovible non destructive à une pièce enveloppante réalisée en matière plastique, notamment par encliquetage,la partie centrale (20) étant respectivement reliée à la matière plastique de manière à ce qu'un mouvement relatif soit possible en raison de dilatation de matière différente en cas d'influence thermique, la partie centrale (20) étant reliée à la matière plastique au moyen d'un palier libre et d'un palier fixe et étant disposée de manière flottante dans la matière plastique au moins par endroits.
- Porte (5) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la matière plastique présente au moins deux types différents concernant la stabilité thermique, et en ce qu'une première zone du composant hybride, réalisée en matière plastique, est réalisée dans une matière plastique ayant une première stabilité thermique et en ce qu'une deuxième zone du composant hybride, réalisée en matière plastique, est réalisée dans une matière plastique ayant une deuxième stabilité thermique différente de la première.
- Porte (5) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément de découplage thermique est réalisé entre le métal et la matière plastique.
- Porte (5) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de découplage thermique est en soie de verre ou graphite ou est un élastomère.
- Porte (5) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des éléments fonctionnels (28, 29, 31, 32, 33) sont intégrés dans la partie du composant hybride réalisée en matière plastique.
- Porte (5) selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément fonctionnel (28) comprend un logement pour un élément de verrouillage destiné à verrouiller la porte (5) en cas d'un fonctionnement par pyrolyse d'un appareil ménager (1) réalisé comme appareil de cuisson, et/ou en ce qu'un élément fonctionnel (29) est une butée pour un commutateur de contact de porte, et/ou en ce qu'un élément fonctionnel (33) est un crochet d'encliquetage pour le couplage du recouvrement (19) à un composant supplémentaire de la porte (5), et/ou en ce qu'un élément fonctionnel (32) est un dôme pour le transfert de force, et/ou en ce qu'un élément fonctionnel (31) est un dispositif de blocage pour empêcher le détachement d'un système frontal, notamment d'une vitre frontale (6), de la porte (5).
- Porte (5) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le recouvrement (19) est réalisé en forme de capot et présente des ouvertures de passage (21, 22, 23) pour des courants d'air.
- Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de cuisson, comprenant une porte (5) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, laquelle est réalisée pour fermer un espace de logement (4) de l'appareil ménager.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16191668.9A EP3141820A1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Tür für ein haushaltsgerät und eine als hybrid-bauteil ausgebildete abdeckung für zumindest eine türscheibe sowie haushaltsgerät mit einer derartigen tür |
PL15157288T PL2921782T3 (pl) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Drzwi do urządzenia gospodarstwa domowego z utworzoną jako komponent hybrydowy pokrywą dla co najmniej jednej szyby drzwiowej oraz urządzenie gospodarstwa domowego z takimi drzwiami |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014205109 | 2014-03-19 | ||
DE102014216548.2A DE102014216548A1 (de) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-08-20 | Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät und eine als Hybrid-Bauteil ausgebildete Abdeckung für zumindest eine Türscheibe sowie Haushaltsgerät mit einer derartigen Tür |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16191668.9A Division EP3141820A1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Tür für ein haushaltsgerät und eine als hybrid-bauteil ausgebildete abdeckung für zumindest eine türscheibe sowie haushaltsgerät mit einer derartigen tür |
EP16191668.9A Division-Into EP3141820A1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Tür für ein haushaltsgerät und eine als hybrid-bauteil ausgebildete abdeckung für zumindest eine türscheibe sowie haushaltsgerät mit einer derartigen tür |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2921782A2 EP2921782A2 (fr) | 2015-09-23 |
EP2921782A3 EP2921782A3 (fr) | 2016-01-06 |
EP2921782B1 true EP2921782B1 (fr) | 2019-07-31 |
Family
ID=52595207
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15157288.0A Active EP2921782B1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Porte d'appareil ménager avec revêtement conçu comme un composant hybride pour au moins une vitre-porte et appareil ménager équipé d'une telle porte |
EP16191668.9A Withdrawn EP3141820A1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Tür für ein haushaltsgerät und eine als hybrid-bauteil ausgebildete abdeckung für zumindest eine türscheibe sowie haushaltsgerät mit einer derartigen tür |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16191668.9A Withdrawn EP3141820A1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Tür für ein haushaltsgerät und eine als hybrid-bauteil ausgebildete abdeckung für zumindest eine türscheibe sowie haushaltsgerät mit einer derartigen tür |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2921782B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014216548A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2741816T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2921782T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102458437B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-04 | 2022-10-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 오븐 |
DE102016224743A1 (de) | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-14 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgargerät |
DE102018221069A1 (de) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-10 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät mit mechanisch gekippter Blende, sowie Haushaltsgerät und Verfahren zur Montage einer Blende für ein Scheibenpaket der Tür |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2355978A (en) * | 1941-05-29 | 1944-08-15 | Keeler Brass Co | Door handle or the like |
US4711982A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-08 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Plastic microwave oven door |
JPH06272870A (ja) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-09-27 | Nifco Inc | 電子レンジ用扉材および電子レンジ用扉材の製造方法 |
DE19605857A1 (de) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-21 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Gargerät mit einer Türhandhabe |
DE29724431U1 (de) * | 1996-06-05 | 2001-04-05 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Tür zum Verschließen der Ofenmuffel eines Back- und Bratofens |
EP0947776B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-01 | 2004-06-23 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH | Four à dispositif de refroidissement |
EP1349472B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-24 | 2008-07-23 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Structure de poignee et procede de fabrication associe |
EP1405707A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-07 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Procédé de fabrication d'un article moulé en matière plastique comportant une surface métallisée |
DE102006042177A1 (de) | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Backofen |
DE102008041615A1 (de) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-04 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Gargerät mit einer Gargerätetür sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Gargerätetür |
DE102009026663A1 (de) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Griff für ein Gerätegehäuse |
DE102010038806A1 (de) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Backofen |
DE102010063906A1 (de) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Backofentür und Backofen mit einer Backofentür |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 DE DE102014216548.2A patent/DE102014216548A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-03-03 PL PL15157288T patent/PL2921782T3/pl unknown
- 2015-03-03 EP EP15157288.0A patent/EP2921782B1/fr active Active
- 2015-03-03 EP EP16191668.9A patent/EP3141820A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-03-03 ES ES15157288T patent/ES2741816T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2921782A3 (fr) | 2016-01-06 |
EP3141820A1 (fr) | 2017-03-15 |
EP2921782A2 (fr) | 2015-09-23 |
DE102014216548A1 (de) | 2015-09-24 |
ES2741816T3 (es) | 2020-02-12 |
PL2921782T3 (pl) | 2020-02-28 |
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