EP2912962B1 - Schuhoberteil mit einem schwamm im fersenbereich - Google Patents

Schuhoberteil mit einem schwamm im fersenbereich Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2912962B1
EP2912962B1 EP12887143.1A EP12887143A EP2912962B1 EP 2912962 B1 EP2912962 B1 EP 2912962B1 EP 12887143 A EP12887143 A EP 12887143A EP 2912962 B1 EP2912962 B1 EP 2912962B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sponge
sponge plate
heel
lateral
medial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12887143.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2912962A4 (de
EP2912962A1 (de
Inventor
Tsuyoshi Nishiwaki
Kenta Moriyasu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asics Corp
Original Assignee
Asics Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2912962A1 publication Critical patent/EP2912962A1/de
Publication of EP2912962A4 publication Critical patent/EP2912962A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2912962B1 publication Critical patent/EP2912962B1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B23/028—Resilient uppers, e.g. shock absorbing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/187—Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
    • A43B13/188—Differential cushioning regions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/141—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B19/00—Shoe-shaped inserts; Inserts covering the instep
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/07—Linings therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/28—Devices to put in shoes in order to prevent slipping at the heel or to prevent abrading the stockings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an upper having a sponge member in a heel portion.
  • Shoes having a sponge member in the heel portion in order to improve the fit of the heel portion of the upper are well known in the art.
  • U.S. Patent No. 3,693,270 discloses a structure of an upper for improving a fitting property of a heel portion of the upper of a shoe.
  • Said upper comprises a pad which includes a medial side portion covering a medial side of a calcaneal bone and a lateral side portion covering a lateral side of the calcaneal bone.
  • FIGS. 1A and 1B a large number of markers M were attached to the foot of the subject in a five-by-five matrix pattern.
  • FIGS. 1C and 1D show images of the markers M in a standstill position. Note that the markers M are connected with one another by vertical lines and horizontal lines so as to make the images easier to view.
  • FIGS. 2(a) to 2(e) ran as shown in FIGS. 2(a) to 2(e) , and images of the markers M were captured at different phases, including heel contact HC of FIG. 2(a) , foot flat FF of FIG. 2(b) , mid stance MS of FIG. 2(c) , heel rise HR of FIG. 2(d) , and toe off TO of FIG. 2(e) .
  • FIGS. 2(f) to 2(j) show images on the back side
  • FIGS. 2(k) to 2(o) show images on the lateral side.
  • M1 denotes a marker attached to the medial ankle
  • M2 denotes a marker attached to the lateral ankle.
  • FIGS. 2(k) to 2(o) while focusing on the back side of the foot, one will notice that the portion posterior to the lateral ankle, i.e., the area of the Achilles tendon, is narrowed increasingly toward the top over the period of heel contact HC to heel rise HR , but the narrowing decreases dramatically at the moment of toe off TO.
  • the area Fb at generally the same level as on the lateral side of the foot is narrowed throughout the entire period. It is assumed that this area Fb is behind the calcaneal tuberosity Cp.
  • the lower end portion of the Achilles tendon is attached to the calcaneal tuberosity Cp , and a portion of the Achilles tendon that is above the calcaneal tuberosity Cp is substantially displaced during motion whereas the calcaneal tuberosity Cp itself does not substantially change during motion. Therefore, it is expected that for the back side, the slippage off the upper will decrease by inserting a thick sponge in the area of the calcaneal tuberosity Cp at generally the same level as on the lateral side Lat of the foot.
  • the amount of slippage was particularly small when a 10 mm or 15 mm sponge plate Sp was installed.
  • An upper 1 of the present invention includes an inner skin 11 placed on a wear's skin side (a side to face a wear's skin), and an outer skin 12 placed on an opposite side from the inner skin 11 , wherein a sponge member 3 is housed between the inner skin 11 and the outer skin 12 in the heel portion 10 ; the sponge member 3 includes a medial side portion 34 covering a medial side of a calcaneal bone Ca , and a lateral side portion covering a lateral side of the calcaneal bone Ca ; and in a developed view where the sponge member 3 is unfolded into a planar shape (plane figure), a level of a lateral first centroid O10 of a portion corresponding to the lateral side portion is set to be higher than a level of a medial first centroid O11 of a portion corresponding to the medial side portion 34.
  • the level of the lateral first centroid O10 is higher than the level of the medial first centroid O11. Therefore, the sponge member 3 is placed in an area where the shape of the foot is hollowed and does not change substantially, i.e., in the lower portion directly below the medial ankle of the foot and in an area immediately below the lateral ankle of the foot, and the fit will therefore improve.
  • a sponge member refers to a member of a foamed synthetic resin or a foamed rubber that easily deforms under a load of an external force and that generally restores its original shape upon removal of the external force.
  • a sponge member may be a member that is cut off or cut out from a sponge plate of a predetermined thickness, or may be obtained by subjecting such a member to secondary molding in a mold.
  • a sponge member may be a member individually foamed and molded in a mold.
  • centroid means the center of a shape.
  • the medial side portion 34 covers at least a portion of a lower edge Ce of the calcaneal bone Ca directly below a talus Ta
  • the lateral side portion 35 covers an area of the calcaneal bone Ca directly above a point O , wherein the point O bisects a distance between a lowermost end point Ae of a lateral ankle A0 and the lower edge Ce of the calcaneal bone Ca.
  • the medial side portion 34 of the sponge member 3 fills the narrowed portion directly below the talus Ta.
  • the lateral side portion 35 of the sponge member 3 fills the narrowed portion directly and immediately below the lateral ankle A0. Therefore, narrowed portions on the medial side and the lateral side of the heel will be filled, and the upper 1 will better fit the heel.
  • the sponge member 3 includes a thin portion 3a having a small thickness, and a thick portion 3b thicker than the thin portion 3a , and wherein with the sponge member 3 unfolded, a perimeter of the thick portion 3b is surrounded by the thin portion 3a.
  • the thick portion 3b protrudes with respect to the thin portion 3a , and the triangular narrowed portions on the medial side and the lateral side of the heel will likely be filled by the protruding area.
  • a level of a lateral second centroid O20 of a portion of the thick portion 3b corresponding to the lateral side portion is set to be higher than a level of a medial second centroid O21 of a portion of the thick portion 3b corresponding to the medial side portion 34.
  • the level of the lateral second centroid O20 of the thick portion 3b is higher than the medial second centroid O21 of the thick portion 3b. Therefore, the thick portion 3b is placed in an area where the shape of the foot is hollowed or narrowed and does not change substantially, i.e., in the lower portion directly below the medial ankle of the foot and in an area directly (nearly immediately) below the lateral ankle of the foot, and the fitting property will therefore further improve.
  • a lower edge line 3bL of the thick portion 3b extends, while being upwardly slanted, from a medial side of the heel portion 10 to a lateral side thereof via a back side thereof.
  • the thick portion 3b will likely fill the gap in the lower portion of the heel portion 10 on the medial side of the heel portion 10 , fill the gap behind the calcaneal tuberosity Cp on the back side of the heel portion 10 , and fill the gap in the upper portion of the heel portion 10 on the lateral side of the heel portion 10.
  • a lower edge line 3L of the sponge member 3 extends, while being upwardly slanted, from a medial side of the heel portion 10 to a lateral side thereof via a back side thereof.
  • the sponge member 3 will likely fill the gap in the lower portion of the heel portion 10 on the medial side of the heel portion 10 , fill the gap behind the calcaneal tuberosity Cp of the heel portion 10 on the back side of the heel portion 10 , and fill the gap in the upper portion of the heel portion 10 on the lateral side of the heel portion 10.
  • the sponge member 3 includes:
  • the manufacturing cost will be significantly lower as compared with a case where the sponge member 3 is molded in a mold in a secondary molding process, or the like. Moreover, the sponge member 3 will not have locally dense portions.
  • the second sponge plate 32 is formed by a material having a lower resilience than the first sponge plate 31.
  • the low-resilience second sponge plate 32 placed on the foot skin side maintains, with a small pressure, the shape in conformity with the surface of the foot, it is possible to achieve a desirable foot conformity.
  • the shape of the heel substantially changes instantaneously, the high-resilience first sponge plate 31 will likely follow such changes. Therefore, the fitting property of the upper will further improve.
  • low resilience means that the speed at which the original shape is restored upon removal of a load of an external force is low. Therefore, when a load of an external force is applied to both of the sponge plates 31 and 32 , the high-resilience first sponge plate 31 will deform quickly, and the deformation of the low-resilience second sponge plate 32 will lag behind. Upon removal of the load of the external force off both of the sponge plates 31 and 32 , the first sponge plate 31 will quickly restore its original shape, and the restoration of the second sponge plate 32 will lag behind the first sponge plate 31.
  • the second sponge plate 32 is formed by a material having a lower hardness than the first sponge plate 31.
  • the low-hardness second sponge plate 32 placed on the foot skin side will softly contact the skin surface of the heel. Therefore, the wearer will unlikely feel compressed.
  • the second sponge plate 32 is formed by a material having a lower resilience and a lower hardness than the first sponge plate 31.
  • the material of the first sponge plate 31 having a high hardness and a high resilience may be, for example, an urethane foam, a silicone foam, or the like, whereas a material having a low hardness and a low resilience may be, for example, an urethane foam, a silicone foam, or the like.
  • the material of the high-resilience first sponge plate 31 has a lower resilience than the sponge material used in an ordinary midsole or a sock liner (sock lining), it has a relatively higher resilience than the material of the low-resilience second sponge plate 32.
  • the hardness of the first sponge plate 31 is preferably 40 to 90 degrees, more preferably 55 to 90 degrees, particularly preferably 70 to 90 degrees, and most preferably 75 to 85 degrees, in terms of the F hardness.
  • the hardness of the second sponge plate 32 is preferably 10 to 80 degrees, more preferably 10 to 50 degrees, particularly preferably 10 to 30 degrees, and most preferably 15 to 25 degrees, in terms of the F hardness.
  • the above F hardness is a value obtained through measurement using the Asker rubber hardness meter F-type (from Kobunshi Keiki Co., Ltd.). Note that the hardness of the first sponge plate 31 and the hardness of the second sponge plate 32 will be substantially zero degree if measured by using a JIS C hardness meter.
  • the sponge member 3 further includes a back portion 30 covering a calcaneal tuberosity Cp from directly behind along a virtual line CL dividing the sponge member 3 into the medial side portion 34 and the lateral side portion 35 , and the sponge member 3 defines a narrowed portion 36 which is narrowed downwardly along the virtual line CL and which does not cover an area above the calcaneal tuberosity Cp.
  • the gap which likely occurs between the calcaneal tuberosity Cp and an area of the upper behind the calcaneal tuberosity Cp , will be filled by the back portion 30 , thereby improving the fitting property.
  • the narrowed portion 36 will accommodate substantial displacement or deformation of the Achilles tendon, and therefore the movement of the Achilles tendon will unlikely be hindered.
  • FIGS. 4 to 5D show Embodiment 1.
  • the upper 1 includes the inner skin 11 placed on the wear's skin side, and the outer skin 12 placed on the opposite side from the inner skin 11.
  • the sponge member 3 is housed between the inner skin 11 and the outer skin 12 in the heel portion 10.
  • FIG. 4 merely shows the conceptual placement of the sponge member 3.
  • Reference numeral 6 denotes an insole.
  • the inner skin 11 may be a mesh material, or the like, as well as a woven material or a knit material having desirable stretchability and air-permeability.
  • the outer skin 12 may be a mesh material, or the like, as well as a plate or tape material made of a synthetic leather or a non-foamed synthetic resin having a desirable shape retention.
  • each of the inner skin 11 and the outer skin 12 may include a single layer or multiple layers.
  • a heel counter or a core well known in the art may be placed.
  • the sponge member 3 includes the first to third sponge plates 31 to 33.
  • the first sponge plate 31 and the second sponge plate 32 are bonded, glued or welded together, and are partially laid on each other.
  • the second sponge plate 32 and the third sponge plate 33 are bonded, glued or welded together, and are partially laid on each other.
  • the first sponge plate 31 is formed by a sponge having a high resilience and a high hardness.
  • the second and third sponge plates 32 and 33 are formed by a sponge having a low resilience and a low hardness.
  • the third sponge plate 33 may be of a material having the same physical properties as that of the second sponge plate 32.
  • the first sponge plate 31 extends along the medial side of the heel coming from the back side of the heel and also extends along the lateral side of the heel coming from the back side of the heel.
  • the second sponge plate 32 is laid on the foot skin side of the first sponge plate 31 , and has a smaller area than the first sponge plate 31 as shown in FIG. 5A .
  • the third sponge plate 33 of FIG. 4 is laid on the foot skin side (the inner skin 11 side) of the second sponge plate 32 , and has an even smaller area than the second sponge plate 32 as shown in FIG. 5A .
  • the sponge member 3 includes the medial side portion 34 covering the medial side of the calcaneal bone Ca as shown in FIG. 5C , and the lateral side portion 35 covering the lateral side of the calcaneal bone Ca as shown in FIG. 5D .
  • the medial side portion 34 and the lateral side portion 35 of FIG. 4 are separated from each other by a medial-lateral center line (virtual line) CL of the heel portion 10 ( FIG. 4 ).
  • the sponge member 3 includes the thin portion 3a having a small thickness, and the thick portion 3b thicker than the thin portion 3a.
  • the perimeter of the thick portion 3b is surrounded by the thin portion 3a.
  • the thin portion 3a is formed by a portion of the first sponge plate 31 on which no second sponge plate 32 is laid.
  • the thick portion 3b is formed by a portion where the second sponge plate 32 is laid on the first sponge plate 31.
  • the sponge member 3 includes a thickest portion 3c that is even thicker than the thick portion 3b. With the sponge member 3 of FIG. 5A unfolded, the perimeter of the thickest portion 3c is surrounded by the thick portion 3b.
  • the lower edge line 3L of the sponge member 3 extends, while being upwardly slanted, from the medial side of the heel portion 10 to the lateral side thereof via the back side thereof.
  • the level of the centroid of the portion corresponding to the lateral side portion 35 i.e., the lateral first centroid O10
  • the level of the centroid of the portion corresponding to the medial side portion 34 is set to be higher than the level of the centroid of the portion corresponding to the medial side portion 34 , i.e., the medial first centroid O11.
  • the lower edge and upper edge line 3bL of the thick portion 3b extends, while being upwardly slanted, from the medial side of the heel portion 10 to the lateral side thereof via the back side thereof.
  • the level of the lateral second centroid O20 of the portion of the thick portion 3b corresponding to the lateral side portion 35 is set to be higher than the level of the medial second centroid 021 of the portion of the thick portion 3b corresponding to the medial side portion 34.
  • the first sponge plate 31 further includes the back portion 30 covering the calcaneal tuberosity Cp ( FIG. 5C ) from directly behind along the virtual center line CL of FIG. 5A .
  • the first sponge plate 31 has the narrowed portion 36 where the upper edge is narrowed downwardly along the center line CL , which is the medial-lateral center. Because of the narrowed portion 36 , the first sponge plate 31 does not cover the area above the calcaneal tuberosity Cp , and the first sponge plate 31 will not therefore compress the Achilles tendon during toe off of FIG. 2(o) .
  • protruding portions 37 and 37 protruding upward on opposite sides of the narrowed portion 36 of FIG. 5A will improve the fit on the medial side and the lateral side of the heel.
  • the first sponge plate 31 of the medial side portion 34 of FIG. 5C covers at least a portion of the lower edge Ce of the calcaneal bone Ca directly below the talus Ta , and covers the majority of the lower half of the calcaneal bone Ca posterior to the medial ankle A1.
  • the second sponge plate 32 of the medial side portion 34 covers an area of the calcaneal bone Ca below the point O1 and does not cover an area above the point O1, wherein the point O1 bisects a distance between the lowermost end point Ae of the medial ankle A1 and the lower edge Ce of the calcaneal bone Ca.
  • the first and second sponge plates 31 and 32 of the lateral side portion 35 cover both an area of the calcaneal bone Ca directly above the point O and an area of the calcaneal bone Ca directly below the point O , wherein the point O bisects a distance between the lowermost end point Ae of the lateral ankle A0 and the lower edge Ce of the calcaneal bone Ca.
  • the first sponge plate 31 extends to a point anterior to the lowermost end point Ae of the medial ankle A1 on the medial side of the foot of FIG. 5C , and extends to a point anterior to the lowermost end point Ae of the lateral ankle A0 on the lateral side of the foot of FIG. 5D .
  • the second sponge plate 32 extends to a point anterior to the posterior end Ab of the medial ankle A1 on the medial side of the foot of FIG. 5C , and extends to a point anterior to the posterior end Ab of the lateral ankle A0 on the lateral side of the foot of FIG. 5D .
  • the areas of the first sponge plate 31 , the second sponge plate 32 and the third sponge plate 33 on the medial side portion 34 are respectively greater than those on the lateral side portion 35. Note that for the lowermost end portion of the foot, a roll-up portion is often formed in the upper 1 itself or in the sock liner (sock lining), in which case there is no need to provide the sponge member 3 on the medial side Med.
  • the area of the third sponge plate 33 on the lateral side of the foot may be greater than that on the medial side of the foot.
  • FIGS. 7A to 7D show Embodiment 3.
  • the third sponge plate 33 is absent.
  • the thickness of the first and second sponge plates 31 and 32 is preferably made greater than that in Embodiments 1 and 2.
  • the thickness of the sponge plates 31 and 32 is preferably about 5 to 15 mm, and more preferably about 7 to 12 mm.
  • the second sponge plate 32 has a narrowed portion 38 that is narrowed downwardly in the area of the center line CL.
  • the narrowed portion 38 in cooperation with the narrowed portion 36 , will further unlikely causes compression on the Achilles tendon.
  • the second sponge plate 32 has a significantly larger area on the medial side portion 34 than on the lateral side portion 35.
  • the second sponge plate 32 extends to a point anterior to the posterior end Ab of the medial ankle A1 on the medial side portion 34 of FIG. 7C , and the second sponge plate 32 does not extend to the posterior end Ab of the lateral ankle A0 on the lateral side portion 35 of FIG. 7D , with the second sponge plate 32 not covering the anterior half of the calcaneal bone Ca while covering the posterior portion of the calcaneal bone Ca .
  • FIGS. 8A to 8D show an example not in accordance with the invention.
  • the medial side portion 34 and the lateral side portion 35 have shapes that are generally in line symmetry with each other about the center line CL.
  • the medial side portion 34 of the first sponge plate 31 covers at least a portion of the lower edge Ce of the calcaneal bone Ca directly below the talus Ta.
  • the lateral side portion 35 of the first sponge plate 31 covers an area of the calcaneal bone Ca directly above the point O , wherein the point O is a bisector between the lower end of the lateral ankle A0 and the lower edge Ce of the calcaneal bone Ca.
  • the second sponge plate 32 of FIG. 8A includes, at its opposite ends, protruding portions 39 and 39 that coincide with the upper edge line of the first sponge plate 31.
  • the protruding portions 39 will be helpful in positioning the first sponge plate 31 and the second sponge plate 32 with each other.
  • the sponge member 3 of the present example having a generally line-symmetric shape may lead to a less desirable fitting property as compared with Embodiments 1 to 3.
  • the second sponge plate 32 is partially laid on the first sponge plate 31 , and the sponge member 3 can be expected to fill the gap between the foot and the upper 1 and improve the fit to some degree.
  • the foot conformity will improve by setting the hardness and the resilience of the second sponge plate 32 lower than those of the first sponge plate 31.
  • this example having a symmetric shape can improve productivity as compared with Embodiments 1 to 3, where it is necessary to provide both a member for the left foot and a member for the right foot, and the left-foot member and the right-foot member cannot be installed incorrectly during the manufacture.
  • different sponge plates may have the same hardness and the same resilience property.
  • the sponge member may be divided into two pieces between the medial side and the lateral side, or may be divided into three pieces between the medial side, the back side and the lateral side.
  • the present invention is applicable to a heel portion of an upper.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Aufbau eines Schafts zur Verbesserung eines Passvermögens eines Fersenabschnitts (10) des Schafts (1) eines Schuhs, wobei:
    der Schaft (1) eine Innenhaut (11), die auf einer Trägerhautseite platziert ist, und eine Außenhaut (12) aufweist, die auf einer Gegenseite von der Innenhaut (11) platziert ist, wobei ein Schwammteil (3) zwischen der Innenhaut (11) und der Außenhaut im Fersenabschnitt (10) untergebracht ist; und
    das Schwammteil (3) einen medialen Seitenabschnitt (34), der eine mediale Seite eines Calcaneus (Ca) abdeckt, und einen lateralen Seitenabschnitt (35) aufweist, der eine laterale Seite des Calcaneus (Ca) abdeckt;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    in einer Abwicklung, in der das Schwammteil (3) in eine ebene Form entfaltet ist, eine Höhe eines lateralen ersten Flächenschwerpunkts (O10) eines Abschnitts, der dem lateralen Seitenabschnitt (35) entspricht, so eingestellt ist, dass sie höher als eine Höhe eines medialen ersten Flächenschwerpunkts (O11) eines Abschnitts ist, der dem medialen Seitenabschnitt (34) entspricht.
  2. Aufbau nach Anspruch 1, wobei der mediale Seitenabschnitt (34) mindestens einen Abschnitt einer Unterkante (Ce) des Calcaneus (Ca) direkt unterhalb eines Talus (Ta) abdeckt und der laterale Seitenabschnitt eine Fläche des Calcaneus (Ca) direkt oberhalb eines Punkts (O) abdeckt, wobei der Punkt (O) einen Abstand zwischen einem untersten Endpunkt (Ae) eines lateralen Knöchels (A0) und der Unterkante (Ce) des Calcaneus (Ca) halbiert.
  3. Aufbau nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Schwammteil (3) einen dünnen Abschnitt (3a) mit einer kleinen Dicke und einen dicken Abschnitt (3b) aufweist, der dicker als der dünne Abschnitt (3a) ist, und wobei bei entfaltetem Schwammteil (3) ein Umfang des dicken Abschnitts (3b) vom dünnen Abschnitt (3a) umgeben ist.
  4. Aufbau nach Anspruch 3, wobei in einer Abwicklung, in der der dicke Abschnitt (3b) in eine ebene Form entfaltet ist, eine Höhe eines lateralen zweiten Flächenschwerpunkts (O20) eines Abschnitts des dicken Abschnitts (3b), der dem lateralen Seitenabschnitt entspricht, so eingestellt ist, dass sie höher als eine Höhe eines medialen zweiten Flächenschwerpunkts (O21) eines Abschnitts des dicken Abschnitts (3b) ist, der dem medialen Seitenabschnitt (34) entspricht.
  5. Aufbau nach Anspruch 3, wobei sich eine Unterkantenlinie (3bL) des dicken Abschnitts (3b) unter Aufwärtsneigung von einer medialen Seite des Fersenabschnitts (10) zu einer lateralen Seite des Fersenabschnitts (10) über eine Rückseite des Fersenabschnitts (10) erstreckt.
  6. Aufbau nach Anspruch 2, wobei sich eine Unterkantenlinie (3L) des Schwammteils (3) unter Aufwärtsneigung von einer medialen Seite des Fersenabschnitts (10) zu einer lateralen Seite des Fersenabschnitts (10) über eine Rückseite des Fersenabschnitts (10) erstreckt.
  7. Aufbau nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Schwammteil (3) aufweist:
    eine erste Schwammplatte (31), die sich entlang einer medialen Seite einer Ferse ausgehend von einer Rückseite der Ferse erstreckt und sich auch entlang einer lateralen Seite der Ferse ausgehend von der Rückseite der Ferse erstreckt; und
    eine zweite Schwammplatte (32), die auf einer Fußhautseite der ersten Schwammplatte (31) aufgelegt ist, wobei die zweite Schwammplatte (32) eine kleinere Fläche als die erste Schwammplatte (31) hat, wobei:
    die zweite Schwammplatte (32) auf einem Abschnitt der ersten Schwammplatte (31) aufliegt, während sie mit der ersten Schwammplatte (31) verbunden, verklebt oder verschweißt ist;
    der dünne Abschnitt (3a) durch einen Abschnitt der ersten Schwammplatte (31) gebildet ist, auf dem die zweite Schwammplatte (32) nicht aufliegt; und
    der dicke Abschnitt (3b) durch einen Abschnitt gebildet ist, in dem die zweite Schwammplatte (32) auf der ersten Schwammplatte (31) aufliegt.
  8. Aufbau nach Anspruch 7, wobei die zweite Schwammplatte (32) durch ein Material mit einer niedrigeren Elastizität als die erste Schwammplatte (31) gebildet ist.
  9. Aufbau nach Anspruch 7, wobei die zweite Schwammplatte (32) durch ein Material mit einer niedrigeren Härte als die erste Schwammplatte (31) gebildet ist.
  10. Aufbau nach Anspruch 7, wobei die zweite Schwammplatte (32) durch ein Material mit einer niedrigeren Elastizität und einer niedrigeren Härte als die erste Schwammplatte (31) gebildet ist.
  11. Aufbau nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Schwammteil (3) ferner einen hinteren Abschnitt (30) aufweist, der einen Tuber calcanei (Cp) von direkt hinter einer gedachten Linie (CL) abdeckt, die das Schwammteil (3) in den medialen Seitenabschnitt (34) und den lateralen Seitenabschnitt (35) aufteilt, und das Schwammteil (3) einen verengten Abschnitt (36) bildet, der entlang der gedachten Linie (CL) nach unten verengt ist, ohne eine Fläche oberhalb des Tuber calcanei (Cp) abzudecken.
EP12887143.1A 2012-10-24 2012-10-24 Schuhoberteil mit einem schwamm im fersenbereich Active EP2912962B1 (de)

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EP2912962A4 (de) 2016-10-19
WO2014064780A1 (ja) 2014-05-01
US20150289589A1 (en) 2015-10-15
EP2912962A1 (de) 2015-09-02
JP5947913B2 (ja) 2016-07-06

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