EP2909124A1 - Tragmittel für eine aufzugsanlage - Google Patents
Tragmittel für eine aufzugsanlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP2909124A1 EP2909124A1 EP13783020.4A EP13783020A EP2909124A1 EP 2909124 A1 EP2909124 A1 EP 2909124A1 EP 13783020 A EP13783020 A EP 13783020A EP 2909124 A1 EP2909124 A1 EP 2909124A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support means
- tension members
- prefabricated
- elevator installation
- suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B19/00—Mining-hoist operation
- B66B19/02—Installing or exchanging ropes or cables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
- B66B5/0031—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/062—Belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/08—Arrangements of ropes or cables for connection to the cars or cages, e.g. couplings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/12—Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides
- B66B7/1207—Checking means
- B66B7/1215—Checking means specially adapted for ropes or cables
- B66B7/1223—Checking means specially adapted for ropes or cables by analysing electric variables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for preparing a suspension for an application in an elevator installation.
- belt-shaped suspension means In some conveyors such as elevator systems, cranes or hoists, belt-shaped suspension means are used. These support means generally comprise a plurality of beam wires consisting of tensile carriers which absorb the tensile forces to be absorbed by the suspension element.
- the tension members are generally surrounded by a plastic sheath. The jacket protects the tension members, for example against mechanical wear, since the support means often over
- the jacket improves the traction of the suspension element on deflection or drive rollers and fixes the arrangement of the tension members with each other.
- Such suspension means are within a conveyor a safety-relevant component. Their failure or breakage can lead to considerable property damage or personal injury. For this reason, test units are used in conveyors, which in particular check the mechanical condition of the tension members. Damage to the forces absorbing tension members should be able to be detected early, so that the support means can be replaced in case of damage to prevent failure of the conveyor.
- the electrically conductive, metallic tension members are surrounded by the electrically insulating jacket made of plastic.
- contacting of a contact element with the tension member is required in some methods. In a known method is using the
- DE 3 934 654 A1 shows a generic type of suspension.
- the ends of the tension members are connected in pairs conductive with a bridge part, so that the tension members of the support means are electrically connected in series.
- the tension members of the suspension element are connected via an ammeter to a voltage source, so that by means of Test current, which is passed through all train carrier due to the electrical circuit in series, the state of the tension members can be assessed.
- WO 2005/094249 A2 shows a system for contacting a suspension element, in which the contact elements pierce the jacket of the suspension element perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the tension members and then penetrate into the tension members.
- the contact elements can miss the tension members due to the required piercing process through the jacket.
- a contact resistance between the tension members and the contact elements penetrated therein may change over time, which adversely affects the validity of a monitoring method.
- WO2010 / 057797A1 and WO2011 / 003791A1 show systems for contacting a suspension element, in which contact elements are brought to exposed tensile carriers of the suspension element, for example by resilient contacts or by contact points penetrating into the tensile carriers.
- a disadvantage of such contacting systems is that the connection between contact elements and tension members is unstable and that there is a high contact resistance between the contact element and the tension members.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a suspension for an application in an elevator installation, wherein the tension members of the suspension element should be reliably electrically contacted.
- the support means comprises a plurality of mutually parallel tension members and a jacket, wherein the tension members are substantially enveloped by the jacket.
- the method comprises the steps of prefabricating a first end of the support means, wherein contact elements are arranged on the tension members at a prefabricated point, so that the tension members at the prefabricated position are separated by a
- Pre-assembly takes place before a transport of the suspension element to the elevator installation.
- Such a method for preparing a suspension for an application in a Elevator system has the advantage that the so pre-assembled suspension means can be connected to a monitoring device in a simple, reliable, and cost-effective manner when installed in an elevator installation.
- the support means in the elevator system no special tools and no difficult to control workflows are needed.
- an installation time of an elevator installation can be reduced, and at the same time a quality of the electrical contacting of the tension members is improved because no error-prone work steps occur.
- the training of assembly personnel can be simplified, since no complicated steps are incurred.
- the prefastening of the suspension element can basically be done in various ways.
- the tension members at the prefabricated points are at least partially exposed by the jacket.
- Such prefabricated suspension means have the advantage that the at least partially exposed tensile carriers can be electrically contacted in a simple manner, for example by contact terminals.
- contact elements are arranged on the tension members at the prefabricated point.
- Such contact elements have the advantage that they reliably contact the tension members electrically and, in turn, can be electrically contacted directly and reliably in a simple manner by a contacting device.
- Such contact elements can be arranged in a first embodiment of at least partially exposed by the jacket tension members, ie after an extrusion of the shell on the tension members.
- the contact elements are arranged on the tension members before they are enveloped by a jacket.
- the contact elements are advantageously designed such that they protrude from the jacket after the jacket has been extruded around the tension members. In this way, the tension members at the prefabricated point are directly electrically contactable.
- the prefabricated point is dimensioned such that it can be guided by a suspension means fastening device.
- a suspension means fastening device Such prefabricated points have the advantage that a suitably prepared support means can be mounted in an elevator installation in an installation of the suspension element in an elevator installation such as a conventional support means.
- no specially designed suspension means fastening devices are necessary, which are designed for suspension means with larger sized prefabricated bodies.
- the prefabricated point is likewise advantageously dimensioned such that it can be guided under such covers.
- the method for preparing a suspension element for an application in an elevator installation comprises the additional step:
- Such a protective element offers the advantage that the prefabricated point is protected against mechanical loads during transport and / or storage and / or installation of the suspension element.
- contact elements attached to the tension members can be protected from mechanical influences by a plastic element.
- such a protective element can be attached or removed in a simple manner to the prefabricated point of the suspension element.
- such a protective element is permanently attached to the prefabricated point, so that the protective element even in a
- the protective element may have recesses which allow a simple contacting of the tension members by a contacting device.
- only one end of the support means of the suspension element is prefabricated.
- the tension members are electrically connected to each other on a non-prefabricated side of the support means with an installation of the suspension element in an elevator system. This can be achieved, for example, by a knife-shaped contact element, or by screw-like connecting elements, which each electrically connect two adjacent tension members.
- the advantage of such a method is that only one-sided prefabricated suspension means can be cut to length in an installation of the support means.
- both support means ends of the suspension element are prefabricated in such a way that the tension members can be electrically contacted directly at the prefabricated points by a contacting device, wherein the prefastening takes place before a transport of the suspension element to the elevator installation.
- Elevator system cut to length Therefore, the cutting can be done in the pre-assembly, so that the support means can be cut clean.
- the suspension element is cut to length in the elevator installation, it is not possible to use heavy and expensive cutting means, which may not allow for clean cuts.
- a disadvantage of such on both sides pre-assembled suspension means however, that a certain margin for the length of the suspension means must be included, which ultimately results in an excess length of the suspension element in the elevator system. In contrast, there are the advantages of improved electrical contact and improved cuts.
- a distance between the prefabricated locations is greater than a required carrier length in the elevator installation between a first and a second suspension means fastening device. This has the advantage that a length of the two-sided prefabricated suspension means is sufficient even for slightly occurring inaccuracies.
- the distance between the prefabricated points is 50 to 1000 cm, preferably 100 to 500 cm, more preferably 150 to 300 cm larger than the required
- Carrier length in the elevator system between the first and the second Support means fastening device is Carrier length in the elevator system between the first and the second Support means fastening device.
- the method comprises the further steps: installing the suspension element in the elevator installation, wherein the suspension element
- Supporting means fixing means is attached and wherein the prefabricated location is electrically connected to a Greticiansvomchtung, and wherein the Greticiansvomchtung is connected to a monitoring unit;
- Installing can be cut to length, so that no excess length arises.
- at least two tension members each have to be electrically connected to one another at a non-prefabricated point of the suspension element, without being able to resort to prefabricated points. Since the tension members on the second end of the suspension element do not have to be contacted individually electrically, this disadvantage can be accepted because a mere electrical connection of two tension members is less complicated and less error-prone than a single electrical tapping of the tension members.
- both the first end of the support means and a second end of the support means are prefabricated during prefabrication, such that the tension members at the prefabricated positions are preconfigured by a
- Pre-assembly takes place before a transport of the suspension element to the elevator installation.
- Such a method has the advantage that when the suspension element is installed in the elevator installation, only pre-assembled points must be electrically contacted, which simplifies electrical contacting of the tension members and improves the quality of the electrical contacts.
- Pre-assembly at the first and at the second end of the support means can be designed in various ways.
- the suspension element when the suspension element is installed in the elevator installation, the suspension element is fastened to the suspension element fastening devices in such a way that an excess length of the suspension element essentially follows only one
- the prefabricated location is guided by the suspension element fastening device.
- the prefabricated point is dimensioned such that no special suspension means fastening devices must be used.
- the tension members comprise stranded steel wires.
- the tension members comprise stranded plastic fibers, such as aramid fibers, and electrically conductive elements, such as carbon fibers or metallic wires.
- prefabricated and "prefabricated point” mean that the suspension element is prepared with regard to electrical contacting of the tension members. A prefabricated site does not differ from one
- a prefabricated the support means in that a contacting device can be easily or directly connected to the tension members electrically.
- a pre-assembly can therefore include an attachment of additional elements, or even only a change of the jacket or the tension members.
- Figure 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of an elevator system
- Figure 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a prefabricated
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a prefabricated one
- Figure 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of a prefabricated
- Figure 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a prefabricated
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of a prefabricated one
- the elevator installation 40 illustrated schematically and by way of example in FIG. 1 includes an elevator cage 41, a counterweight 42 and a suspension element 1 and a traction sheave 43 with associated drive motor 44.
- the traction sheave 43 drives the suspension element 1 and thus moves the elevator cage 41 and the counterweight 42 counter to one another ,
- the drive motor 44 is controlled by an elevator control 45.
- the cabin 41 is designed to accommodate people and / or goods and between floors of a
- Cabin 41 and counterweight 42 are guided along guides (not shown).
- the cabin 41 and the counterweight 42 are each suspended on support rollers 46.
- the suspension element 1 is at a first
- a loose end 1.1 of the suspension element 1 is provided with a contacting device 2 for temporary or permanent contacting of the suspension element 1.
- a contacting device 2 is arranged at both ends of the support means 1.
- only one contacting device 2 is arranged on one of the support means ends 1.1.
- the contacting devices 2 are thus arranged in a non-overrun area of the suspension element 1 and outside the loaded area of the suspension element 1.
- the elevator installation 40 shown in FIG. 1 is exemplary. Other capping factors and arrangements, such as counterbalanced lift systems, are possible.
- the contacting device 2 for contacting the support means 1 is then arranged according to the placement of the support means fastening devices 47.
- FIG. 2 shows a suspension element 1 with a prefabricated point 8 at a first end of the suspension element 1.1.
- the suspension element is prefabricated only at one end, so that the suspension element can be cut to length when installed in an elevator installation.
- at least two tension members are electrically connected to each other at a non-pre-assembled second end of the support so that at least two tension members are switchable in series, wherein the tension members only have to be electrically contacted or tapped by a monitoring unit at the first end of the support means.
- FIG. 3 shows a suspension means 1 prefabricated on both sides.
- prefabricated points 8 are located at a first and a second end of the support 1.1.
- a distance 10 between the prefabricated locations 8 comprises a required carrier length 11 and an excess length 12.
- the required carrier length 11 is an expected carrier length between two suspension means fastening devices in the elevator installation, and the excess length 12 serves as a safety margin. It can the Overlength 12, for example, between 50 and 1000 cm, preferably between 100 and 500 cm, more preferably between 150 and 300 cm.
- the support means 1 comprises mutually parallel tension members 5 and a jacket 6, wherein the tension members 5 are substantially enveloped by the jacket 6. At the prefabricated point 8, the tension members 5 are at least partially exposed by the jacket 6, and in addition 5 contact elements 9 are arranged on the tension members. Such contact elements 9 allow a simple and secure electrical contacting of the tension members by a contacting device.
- FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a carrying means end 1.1 with a contacting device 2.
- the support means 1 comprises mutually parallel tension members 5 and a jacket 6, wherein the tension members 5 are substantially enveloped by the jacket 6.
- the contacting device 2 is arranged on the prefabricated point (not visible).
- the contacting device comprises a base and a lid, which facilitates attachment of the contacting device to the prefabricated location.
- the contacting device 2 also includes a header, so that the
- Contacting device 2 and thereby the tension members 5 in a simple manner can be electrically connected to a monitoring unit (not shown).
- FIG. 6 an exemplary embodiment of an invention is shown in FIG.
- the carrying means end 1.1 in turn comprises a prefabricated point 8, and a contacting device 2 arranged at the prefabricated point 8.
- the excess length resulting from two-sided prefabricating and a planned margin is rolled up in this exemplary embodiment.
- the rolled-up excess length and / or the prefabricated point 8 can be fastened to a carrier (not shown) in the elevator installation.
Landscapes
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13783020.4A EP2909124B1 (de) | 2012-10-22 | 2013-10-21 | Tragmittel für eine aufzugsanlage |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12189368 | 2012-10-22 | ||
PCT/EP2013/071910 WO2014064021A1 (de) | 2012-10-22 | 2013-10-21 | Tragmittel für eine aufzugsanlage |
EP13783020.4A EP2909124B1 (de) | 2012-10-22 | 2013-10-21 | Tragmittel für eine aufzugsanlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2909124A1 true EP2909124A1 (de) | 2015-08-26 |
EP2909124B1 EP2909124B1 (de) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=47172349
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13783020.4A Not-in-force EP2909124B1 (de) | 2012-10-22 | 2013-10-21 | Tragmittel für eine aufzugsanlage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9981830B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2909124B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101748503B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104755404B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2884913C (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014064021A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI126182B (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-07-29 | Kone Corp | Procedure and arrangement for monitoring the condition of a lift line |
AU2015352498B2 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2018-12-13 | Inventio Ag | Elevator system |
EP3248926A1 (de) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-29 | KONE Corporation | Aufzugsanordnung und verfahren |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH559433A5 (de) * | 1972-11-28 | 1975-02-28 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | |
DE3934654A1 (de) | 1989-10-14 | 1991-05-23 | Sondermaschinenbau Peter Suhli | Auf bruch pruefbarer endlicher tragriemen und verfahren zum pruefen eines endlichen tragriemens auf bruch |
US6633159B1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2003-10-14 | Otis Elevator Company | Method and apparatus for magnetic detection of degradation of jacketed elevator rope |
JPWO2002046082A1 (ja) * | 2000-12-07 | 2004-04-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータの主索伸び検出装置 |
WO2005095253A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-10-13 | Otis Elevator Company | Electrical connector device for use with elevator load bearing members |
ES2360527T3 (es) | 2004-03-16 | 2011-06-06 | Otis Elevator Company | Dispositivo conector eléctrico para utilizar con miembros de soporte de carga de ascensores. |
KR101041344B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-20 | 2011-06-14 | 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 | 도전성 부재를 침입하기 위한 전기 커넥터 |
KR20110084422A (ko) | 2008-11-19 | 2011-07-22 | 인벤티오 아게 | 지지 벨트 |
CN102471025B (zh) | 2009-07-06 | 2014-06-25 | 因温特奥股份公司 | 接触装置 |
CN102933482B (zh) | 2009-12-21 | 2016-04-20 | 因温特奥股份公司 | 监测升降机***的悬吊及牵引装置 |
AU2012350955B2 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2017-08-10 | Inventio Ag | System for making electrical contact with tension members in load-bearing means |
WO2013092163A1 (de) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-27 | Inventio Ag | Aufzugsanlage |
AU2013336857B2 (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2016-12-22 | Inventio Ag | Monitoring of supporting means in elevator systems |
ES2744980T3 (es) * | 2012-11-29 | 2020-02-27 | Inventio Ag | Instalación de ascensor |
MX361117B (es) * | 2012-12-18 | 2018-11-28 | Inventio Ag | Instalación de elevador con dispositivo de monitoreo y método para monitorear una instalación de elevador. |
BR112015029409A2 (pt) * | 2013-05-28 | 2017-07-25 | Inventio Ag | sistema de elevador |
-
2013
- 2013-10-21 EP EP13783020.4A patent/EP2909124B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-10-21 US US14/436,135 patent/US9981830B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-21 WO PCT/EP2013/071910 patent/WO2014064021A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-10-21 CN CN201380054937.0A patent/CN104755404B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-21 CA CA2884913A patent/CA2884913C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-21 KR KR1020157010003A patent/KR101748503B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014064021A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014064021A1 (de) | 2014-05-01 |
CN104755404A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
CA2884913A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
KR101748503B1 (ko) | 2017-06-16 |
KR20150058426A (ko) | 2015-05-28 |
CA2884913C (en) | 2017-06-06 |
CN104755404B (zh) | 2016-12-28 |
US9981830B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 |
EP2909124B1 (de) | 2016-12-14 |
US20150298941A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
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