EP2900854A1 - Fixkammbefestigung - Google Patents
FixkammbefestigungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2900854A1 EP2900854A1 EP13815559.3A EP13815559A EP2900854A1 EP 2900854 A1 EP2900854 A1 EP 2900854A1 EP 13815559 A EP13815559 A EP 13815559A EP 2900854 A1 EP2900854 A1 EP 2900854A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holding means
- holding
- comb
- retainer
- holding portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G19/00—Combing machines
- D01G19/06—Details
- D01G19/10—Construction, mounting, or operating features of combing elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fixed comb for a combing machine, having a fixed comb carrier, which has a holding section which is connected to a carrier plate to which a pin strip or a fixed comb set is attached, wherein the fixed comb carrier in the region of its holding section via at least one, a Fixkammhalter associated retaining clip is fixed to this.
- the comb of a combing machine is subjected to alternating dynamic loads during the combing process, which in part make themselves noticeable in an elastic deformation of the fixing comb, in particular in its longitudinal direction. This in turn affects the attachment points of the Fixkammes in the combing machine. This means that due to the elastic deflection of the fixing comb occurring transversely to its longitudinal direction, relative movements occur between the fixedly mounted holding elements (eg retaining clips) and the holding section of the fixing comb.
- the fixedly mounted holding elements eg retaining clips
- the holding section is subject to wear in this area.
- eight fixed combs are used on a combing machine.
- the Fixkammong consists of a material with a lower specific weight than steel and is z. B. made of an aluminum pressure, or continuous casting.
- the retaining clips must exert a corresponding spring action in order to securely hold the fixed comb in its installed position in the fixed comb holder. Therefore, these consist of a spring steel, which has a higher surface hardness than the holding portion of the Fixkammongs.
- the wear occurs substantially in the area of the softer material, the Fixkammhalters. That is, the entire Fixkammhalter must already partially be replaced after a short life to keep the desired optimum Kämmön constant.
- the invention is based on the object to propose a fixed comb on the basis of the described disadvantages of known solutions, which has a much lower wear in the region of its fixing on the fixed comb holder.
- At least two additional holding means are attached to the holding section of the fixed comb, which can be gripped by one holding clamp (31), wherein the holding means are made of a material at least in the region which can be grasped by the respective holding clamp exists, which has a higher, or greater hardness than the holding portion.
- This can be z.
- Example be achieved by the additionally proposed between the Fixkammhalter, or the retaining clips and the Fixkammisme holding means consist of a material which has a higher specific gravity than the material of the holding portion of the Fixkammwheres.
- the retaining clip (which is usually made of a hard spring steel) is no longer directly on the softer surface of the holding section to rest. That is, the respective retaining clip now comes to rest on the additionally attached to the holding section holding means, which are provided with a harder surface.
- the abrasion and thus the wear in the area of this determination, or this attachment point for the fixed comb is reduced. That is, the Wear is considerably minimized in the area of the attachment point by the proposed material combination and thus extends the service life.
- the holding means are bolts of metallic material, which are detachably or non-detachably connected to the holding portion.
- the bolts can be quickly replaced with replacement bolts, provided that they also wear after prolonged use.
- the bolts are provided with a threaded bolt and the holding section has tapped holes in the region of its two ends.
- the material of an outer layer of the holding means which directly adjacent to the respective peripheral surface (U) of the respective holding means, has a higher hardness than the remaining material of the holding means.
- the degree of hardness is z. B. in "Shore hardness" indicated.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a known Fixkammainss.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic front view X of the Fixkammainss according to Fig.1 in
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a known attachment point of the Fixkammismes in side view Y of FIG .. 2
- Fig. 4 is a schematic representation of Figure 3 with inventively proposed holding means
- Fig. 5 is a schematic front view Z of the fixed comb of Figure 4 in
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view and top view of a holding means according to Figure 5
- Figure 7 is an enlarged partial view K of Figure 5 without holding means
- Fig. 1 shows a cross section of a known Fixkammongs 2 a Fixkammes 1, which is used on a combing machine, not shown.
- the Fixkammparticularly 2 consists of a holding portion 4, to which a support plate 5 is attached.
- the holding section 4 has the cross-sectional shape of an open profile with an arcuate outer surface.
- the holding section 4 and the carrier plate 5 can be produced in one piece (for example made of plastic or an extruded aluminum alloy).
- a stiffening element 11 is fixed in the known embodiment in the connecting region of the holding portion 2 and the support plate 5, which, as shown in Figure 2, almost over the entire length of Fixkammmiks 2 extends.
- the stiffening element 11 terminates in each case at a distance a from the outer edges R1, R2 of the fixed-comb carrier 2. This free space in the region the distance a is required for the assembly and attachment of the Fixkammismes 2 in Fixkammhaltern 17, as shown schematically in Figure 3.
- the stiffening element 11 is connected to the holding section 2 at one end and to the carrier plate 5 at the other end. Together with the holding section 4 and the carrier plate 5, the stiffening element 11 forms a hollow profile with a triangular cross-section.
- the downwardly extending triangular cross-section ensures that the stiffening element 11 does not collide with the pressure cylinder of a subsequent tear-off roller pair, which is in the installed position of the fixed comb 1 in the immediate vicinity.
- the geometric assignment of the Abreisswalzen for Fixkamm is z. B. from EP-354 456 A2. In this Vorveröttingung is also shown schematically how the fixed comb holder 17 are mounted on a fixed comb bed, which is attached to a lower nipper of a nipper unit.
- a Fixkammgarnitur 7 is attached via a plurality of screws 14 and a clamping plate 15. According to the number of screws 14 threaded holes 16 are mounted in the support plate 15. About the screws 14 and the clamping plate 15, the clothing 7 is clamped on the support plate 5.
- the clothing 7 of the fixed comb 1 can be made of strung pinstripes, of juxtaposed stamped or embossed sheets or in any other form.
- the fiber tuft combed out by means of a circular comb is subsequently pulled in the flow direction D over the tear-off rollers through the clothing 7 of the fixing comb 1 during the tearing process.
- the support plate 5 deflects. This is an elastic deflection which, after the removal of the force F, oscillates back again. Ie. at a Kammspielteil of z. For example, today 500 KS / min, this process takes place 500 times per minute. te.
- This elastic oscillation is transmitted in the longitudinal direction L of the fixing comb support 2 into the region a of the fastenings of the fixing comb 1.
- FIG. 3 view Y
- one of the fasteners in the form of a retaining clip 21 is shown, which is pivotally mounted about an axis 22 on a fixed comb holder 17.
- the retaining clip 21 is formed at its free end so that it occupies a detent position when reaching over the arcuate outer contour of the holding section 4.
- the function of this retaining clip can also be taken from the exemplary embodiments of DE-102 52 098 A1.
- the dashed representation 21 'in Figure 3 shows the retaining clip 21 in its unlocked position, wherein the Fixkammisme 2 can be taken out of a slot 19 of a vertical receptacle 18 of the Fixkammhalters 17 upwards. For each ridge comb two such Fixkammhalter 17 are attached to a nipper unit, not shown. As already described at the outset, in particular the holding section 4 in the region of its fastenings 21 is closed by the described relative movements.
- a holding element 30 projects beyond the outer edges R1, R2 of the holding section 34.
- the holding section 34 has a closed cross-section, wherein at both ends This holding section 34 each have a threaded bore 36, which serves to receive a threaded bolt G of the bolt-shaped holding element 30.
- the bolt 30 (holding element) can be seen in the enlarged view of FIG. 5, the bolts may be fastened to the mounted position shown in Fig. 5 in the respective threaded bore 36.
- the retaining clips 31 are in the range the bolt 30 is attached.
- Layer S is schematically indicated in the views of Figure 6.
- the outer boundary of the layer S forms the peripheral surface U of the bolt 30.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01750/12A CH707012A2 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Fixkamm für eine Kämmmaschine. |
PCT/IB2013/002056 WO2014049411A1 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-16 | Fixkammbefestigung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2900854A1 true EP2900854A1 (de) | 2015-08-05 |
EP2900854B1 EP2900854B1 (de) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=49911737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13815559.3A Active EP2900854B1 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-16 | Fixkammbefestigung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9765452B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2900854B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6169179B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104662215B (de) |
CH (1) | CH707012A2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014049411A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104805543B (zh) * | 2015-05-14 | 2017-06-30 | 吴江市七都镇庙港雅迪针织制衣厂 | 一种精梳机上顶梳的锁紧结构 |
CN105442108B (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2020-06-02 | 江苏凯宫机械股份有限公司 | 智能精梳机用顶梳板 |
CN105420859A (zh) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-03-23 | 江苏凯宫机械股份有限公司 | 智能精梳机顶梳板压簧 |
CH718461A1 (de) | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-30 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Halter für einen Fixkamm einer Kämmmaschine. |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US113825A (en) * | 1871-04-18 | Improvement in combs for combing-machines | ||
US2404755A (en) * | 1945-01-05 | 1946-07-23 | Botany Worsted Mills | Textile comb-needle assembly |
DE1120330B (de) * | 1958-11-11 | 1961-12-21 | Spinnerei Karl Marx Veb | Vorstechkamm einer Nasmith-Kaemmaschine |
GB1179477A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1970-01-28 | Plastex Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Faller Bars for Textile Combing Machines, and other Comb-Like Members |
US3601861A (en) * | 1969-05-20 | 1971-08-31 | Nitto Shoji Kk | Top comb mechanism of a combing machine |
US3651542A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1972-03-28 | Plastex Ltd | Faller bars |
US3688347A (en) * | 1970-07-20 | 1972-09-05 | Nakagawa Seisakusho Co | Top comb |
US3824651A (en) * | 1972-02-02 | 1974-07-23 | H Goff | Faller bar construction |
DE2832968A1 (de) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-02-07 | Staedtler & Uhl | Vorrichtung zum befestigen eines nadelstreifens am tragelement bei kettenstreckwerken, kaemm-maschinen u.dgl. |
EP0354456A3 (de) | 1988-08-12 | 1991-01-09 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Kämmaschine |
DE3937899C1 (de) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-01-10 | Staedtler & Uhl, 8540 Schwabach, De | |
CH686627A5 (de) * | 1993-03-29 | 1996-05-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Zangenaggregat fur eine Kommaschine. |
DE19531605C2 (de) * | 1995-08-28 | 2001-07-19 | Graf & Co Ag | Fixkamm für eine Kämmaschine |
DE10252098A1 (de) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-27 | Staedtler + Uhl Kg | Fixkamm und Fixkammhalter für eine textile Kämm-Maschine |
EP2085505B1 (de) * | 2008-01-29 | 2012-05-16 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Fixkamm einer Kämmmaschine |
DE102008019399A1 (de) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-15 | Graf + Cie Ag | Befestigungseinrichtung für Zahnelemente an einem Bauteil einer Textilmaschine |
-
2012
- 2012-09-28 CH CH01750/12A patent/CH707012A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2013
- 2013-09-16 EP EP13815559.3A patent/EP2900854B1/de active Active
- 2013-09-16 CN CN201380050804.6A patent/CN104662215B/zh active Active
- 2013-09-16 US US14/431,942 patent/US9765452B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-16 WO PCT/IB2013/002056 patent/WO2014049411A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-09-16 JP JP2015533708A patent/JP6169179B2/ja active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014049411A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150252495A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
CH707012A2 (de) | 2014-03-31 |
WO2014049411A1 (de) | 2014-04-03 |
JP6169179B2 (ja) | 2017-07-26 |
JP2015533951A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
US9765452B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
EP2900854B1 (de) | 2016-07-13 |
CN104662215A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
CN104662215B (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
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