EP2896092A1 - Kontaktelement - Google Patents
KontaktelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2896092A1 EP2896092A1 EP13742391.9A EP13742391A EP2896092A1 EP 2896092 A1 EP2896092 A1 EP 2896092A1 EP 13742391 A EP13742391 A EP 13742391A EP 2896092 A1 EP2896092 A1 EP 2896092A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- contact element
- points
- mating
- point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2464—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point
- H01R13/2492—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point multiple contact points
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/03—Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
- H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
- H01R13/111—Resilient sockets co-operating with pins having a circular transverse section
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2442—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted with a single cantilevered beam
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/26—Pin or blade contacts for sliding co-operation on one side only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6581—Shield structure
- H01R13/6582—Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector
Definitions
- the invention relates to a contact element having at least one contact point for contacting a contact surface of a mating contact element.
- Such contact elements come u.a. used in connectors, via the conductors for the transmission of electrical power or signals are connected to each other.
- the contact element In order to achieve a low-loss transmission of the electrical energy or the signals, it is necessary that the contact element permanently contacts the contact surface of the mating contact element.
- External influences such as in particular mechanical loads on the connector, a vibration load or thermal influences must not significantly affect the transmission capacity.
- the contact elements may be formed, for example in the form of a spring tab, which is elastically deflected in contact with the mating contact element.
- Contact elements often include a base body made of metal, which is provided with a coating which is distinguished from the material of the base body, inter alia, by a better contact resistance in conjunction with the mating contact element.
- the present invention seeks to improve a generic contact element in terms of life.
- a contact part with a plurality of contact elements according to the invention and a system comprising a contact element according to the invention or a contact part according to the invention and a complementary mating contact element are the subject matter of the independent claims.
- Advantageous embodiments of the contact element according to the invention and the contact part according to the invention are the subject of the dependent claims and will become apparent from the following description of the invention.
- a generic contact element for electrically contacting a contact surface of a mating contact element is further developed in that at least two contact points are formed, the two contact points differing in their new state with respect to their distance to the contact surface of the mating contact element, so that contacted in new condition, a first of the contact points the contact surface and after a defined wear of the first contact point, the second contact point (possibly together with the first contact point) contacts the contact surface.
- a contact element is created whose lifetime can be multiplied, as the case may be, relative to generic contact elements, since a plurality of contact points are formed which successively enable the transmission of electrical supply energy or signals with low contact resistance.
- the contact element has a base body and a coating applied to the base body (in at least one section), wherein the second contact point contacts the contact surface, if the coating is reduced or removed in terms of wear in the region of the first contact point.
- the base body may preferably be formed of metal and in particular a metal based on copper and the coating may also be formed on the basis of a metal and in particular of nickel.
- the basic body can also be formed from a (possibly electrically conductive) plastic, which in turn can preferably be provided with a metallic coating.
- At least one, preferably all, of the contact points are / is formed by a (preferably three-dimensionally) curved and, in particular, part-spherical section of a surface of the contact element.
- a contact point can be obtained, which is further unaffected in terms of positional tolerances of the contact element to the contact surface.
- the distance difference of the two contact points in the new state of the contact element may preferably be only about 0.02 mm to 0.03 mm. If the contact element comprises a base body with coating, this may also correspond to the preferred thickness of the coating, wherein it may be particularly preferred that the distance difference is slightly smaller than the thickness of the coating. This can ensure that the second contact point the Köntaktfizze already contacted when the coating is completely removed at the first contact point.
- the contact element according to the invention can advantageously be designed as a spring tab. This allows a simple and cost-effective production of a spring-loaded on the contact surface of the mating contact element adjacent contact element.
- the invention further relates to a contact part having a plurality of contact elements formed as spring tabs, which are arranged in the form of a spring cage.
- a “spring cage” is understood as meaning a contact part whose contact elements are provided in a spatial arrangement so that they contact, in particular, a contact surface of the mating contact element extending spatially (and thus not completely flat)
- the spring cage is (preferably) integrally formed as a bent sheet metal component and in particular as a stamped and bent component.
- the invention relates to a system comprising a contact element according to the invention or a contact part according to the invention and a mating contact element with a contact surface for contacting the contact element or elements.
- the contact element according to the invention or the contact part or the system according to the invention is particularly preferably suitable for transmitting high-frequency signals (RF signals).
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of an inventive contact part in the form of a spring basket.
- FIG. 2 shows the contact part according to FIG. 1 in a perspective view
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged detail (IV) from FIG. 3.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show an embodiment of a system according to the invention with a contact part 1 according to the invention with a plurality of contact elements 2, which contact a counter contact element 3.
- the system is used to transmit RF signals.
- the contact part 1 according to the invention is in the form of a spring cage. This is formed by a stamped and bent component with a circular cross section, in the jacket of which the contact elements 2 in the form of spring tabs are integrally integrated.
- the spring basket (or a main body thereof) is made of a metallic material, such as metal. Spring bronze. Furthermore, a coating may be provided for the base body, e.g. may be based on nickel and can improve the contact resistance between the contact part 1 and the mating contact element 3 in comparison to the spring bronze.
- the contact elements 2 each form a contact area at their free end.
- two contact points 4, 5 are provided in these contact areas, which are each formed by the outside of a part-spherical section of the contact elements 2.
- These Partially spherical sections can be introduced into the contact elements 2 in a simple manner by a forming process.
- the contact elements 2 are elastically deformed radially outward. As a result, the contact elements 2 are spring-loaded against a contact surface 6 formed by the outside of the mating contact element.
- a first contact point 4 which is arranged closer to the free end of the respective spring tab, contacts the contact surface 6.
- a defined distance of approximately 0.02 mm to 0.03 mm is provided between the respective second contact point 5 and the contact surface 6 (cf., FIG. 4). In the new state, therefore, only the first contact points 4 of the contact elements 2 ensure the transmission of the RF signals from the contact part 1 to the counter contact element 3.
- the system If the system is permanently exposed to vibrations, i. a vibration load, or a plurality of plug and release movements, in which the contact part 1 is slidably moved on the contact surface 6 of the mating contact element 3 exposed, it can lead to wear of the first contact points 4, in particular to a (partial) removal the coating leads to the first contact points 4.
- This increasing wear causes the second contact points 5 of the contact elements 2 to approach the contact surface 6 of the mating contact element 3 and contact them at some point. This is preferably done shortly before the coating is completely removed at the first contact points 4.
- the then present in full strength at the second contact points 5 coating then ensures a further good transmission of the RF signals with a relatively low contact resistance.
- first (4) and second (5) (and possibly several more) contact points per contact element 2 are provided.
Landscapes
- Contacts (AREA)
- Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
- Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202012008961U DE202012008961U1 (de) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Kontaktelement |
PCT/EP2013/002159 WO2014040670A1 (de) | 2012-09-17 | 2013-07-22 | Kontaktelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2896092A1 true EP2896092A1 (de) | 2015-07-22 |
EP2896092B1 EP2896092B1 (de) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=47173720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13742391.9A Active EP2896092B1 (de) | 2012-09-17 | 2013-07-22 | Kontaktelement |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9281598B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2896092B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6118903B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101904088B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104641513B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2884269A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE202012008961U1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWM480787U (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014040670A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012011584U1 (de) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-01-21 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kontaktlasche |
DE102014020067B3 (de) | 2014-07-04 | 2021-12-02 | Röchling Automotive SE & Co. KG | Elektrischer Steckkontakt mit leitfähigem Kunststoff und verringertem Kontaktwiderstand |
DE102014213079B4 (de) * | 2014-07-04 | 2021-10-07 | Röchling Automotive SE & Co. KG | Elektrischer Steckkontakt mit leitfähigem Kunststoff und verringertem Kontaktwiderstand |
JP2017157415A (ja) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-07 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 接続端子 |
CN107994375A (zh) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-04 | 德尔福中央电气(上海)有限公司 | 一种高载流能力端子弹簧 |
EP3396793B1 (de) * | 2017-04-28 | 2020-08-26 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Kontaktkörper für einen steckverbinder |
DE102017209503A1 (de) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Variabler elektrischer Widerstand und Verfahren zum Erkennen eines Verschleißes an einem Schleiferkontakt des variablen Widerstandes |
DE102017217332A1 (de) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-28 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Lebensdauer elektrischer Steckverbindungen unter Vibrationsbelastung |
CN109713477B (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2021-01-26 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | 电连接器 |
DE102019114646A1 (de) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-03 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Steckverbindersystem |
US11075488B2 (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2021-07-27 | TE Connectivity Services Gmbh | Impedance control connector with dielectric seperator rib |
US11146010B2 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2021-10-12 | TE Connectivity Services Gmbh | Overmolded contact assembly |
US11011875B1 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2021-05-18 | TE Connectivity Services Gmbh | Electrical cable braid positioning clip |
US10978832B1 (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2021-04-13 | TE Connectivity Services Gmbh | Protection member to protect resilient arms of a contact assembly from stubbing |
US11296464B2 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2022-04-05 | TE Connectivity Services Gmbh | Impedance control connector |
Family Cites Families (37)
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CH104663A (de) * | 1923-04-03 | 1924-05-01 | Raettig Bruno | Kontaktfeder. |
BE631920A (de) * | 1962-05-17 | |||
DE1216401B (de) * | 1963-04-29 | 1966-05-12 | Ulrich Tuchel | Elektrischer Federkontakt |
GB1132185A (en) * | 1967-10-17 | 1968-10-30 | Amphenol Corp | Sliding electrical contact |
US3474380A (en) * | 1968-02-19 | 1969-10-21 | Edwin A Miller | Electrical connectors |
US3601774A (en) * | 1968-12-06 | 1971-08-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Connector device having serially disposed pretensioned contacts |
US3631381A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1971-12-28 | Ind Electronic Hardware Corp | Multiple electrical connector |
US3808578A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1974-04-30 | Essex International Inc | Printed circuit board connector |
US3876274A (en) * | 1972-09-13 | 1975-04-08 | Elco Corp | Receptacles employing high density array of overlapping self-adjustable contacts |
US4026627A (en) * | 1976-06-23 | 1977-05-31 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | Electrical contact and connector |
US4519666A (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1985-05-28 | Allied Corporation | Triaxial electrical connector |
US4747794A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1988-05-31 | North American Specialties Corp. | Electrical connector |
US4778231A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1988-10-18 | North American Specialties Corp. | Electrical connector |
DD245088A1 (de) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-04-22 | Mittweida Ing Hochschule | Verschleissfestes sandwichsystem fuer gleitkontakte |
JPS6358776A (ja) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-03-14 | アンプ インコ−ポレ−テツド | レセプタクルコンタクト |
US4734041A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1988-03-29 | Control Data Corporation | Electrical power connector |
JPH0751739Y2 (ja) * | 1989-10-24 | 1995-11-22 | 京セラエルコ株式会社 | 電流供給用コネクタ |
US5009606A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-04-23 | Burndy Corporation | Separable electrical connector |
US5135417A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1992-08-04 | Augat/Altair International Inc. | Dual usage electrical/electronic pin terminal system |
US5286215A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1994-02-15 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Make-before-break PC board edge connector |
DE19703984A1 (de) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-08-06 | Grote & Hartmann | Hochstromkontaktelement |
JPH11214058A (ja) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-06 | Yazaki Corp | 雌端子 |
JP2001006785A (ja) * | 1999-06-23 | 2001-01-12 | Hirose Electric Co Ltd | 活線挿抜用端子及びこれを有する電気コネクタ |
JP3825614B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-08 | 2006-09-27 | 山一電機株式会社 | カードエッジコネクタ |
US6482041B1 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-11-19 | Yen Yu-Feng | Card connector |
DE102004021529B4 (de) * | 2004-05-03 | 2007-02-01 | Lumberg Connect Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kontaktvorrichtung |
EP1594189A1 (de) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-09 | Abb Research Ltd. | Klemmelement, Schneidklemmverbinder, Anschlussleiste und ihr Herstellungsverfahren |
JP2008123720A (ja) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-29 | Tyco Electronics Amp Kk | 雌型コンタクト |
US7806737B2 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2010-10-05 | Methode Electronics, Inc. | Stamped beam connector |
JP5203046B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2013-06-05 | 第一電子工業株式会社 | コンタクト及び該コンタクトを用いたコネクタ |
US20110151709A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-23 | Ho Kim | Cable, cable connector and cable assembly |
JP5389957B2 (ja) | 2011-01-19 | 2014-01-15 | モレックス インコーポレイテド | 高電流電気コネクタ |
DE102011005542A1 (de) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrische Anordnung |
JP5602117B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-13 | 2014-10-08 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | コネクタ |
US9112292B2 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2015-08-18 | Makita Corporation | Terminal structure |
US9033750B2 (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2015-05-19 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical contact |
JP5942078B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-28 | 2016-06-29 | 本多通信工業株式会社 | カード用コネクタ |
-
2012
- 2012-09-17 DE DE202012008961U patent/DE202012008961U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2013
- 2013-07-22 KR KR1020157007469A patent/KR101904088B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-22 WO PCT/EP2013/002159 patent/WO2014040670A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-07-22 EP EP13742391.9A patent/EP2896092B1/de active Active
- 2013-07-22 CA CA2884269A patent/CA2884269A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-22 US US14/428,081 patent/US9281598B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-22 CN CN201380048333.5A patent/CN104641513B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-22 JP JP2015531477A patent/JP6118903B2/ja active Active
- 2013-08-29 TW TW102216209U patent/TWM480787U/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014040670A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6118903B2 (ja) | 2017-04-19 |
KR20150058246A (ko) | 2015-05-28 |
DE202012008961U1 (de) | 2012-10-12 |
WO2014040670A1 (de) | 2014-03-20 |
US9281598B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 |
CN104641513A (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
TWM480787U (zh) | 2014-06-21 |
EP2896092B1 (de) | 2016-05-25 |
US20150229058A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
CN104641513B (zh) | 2017-07-04 |
CA2884269A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
KR101904088B1 (ko) | 2018-10-05 |
JP2015529962A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
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