EP2894522A2 - Optimierte Uhrhemmung mit Sicherung - Google Patents

Optimierte Uhrhemmung mit Sicherung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2894522A2
EP2894522A2 EP14186262.3A EP14186262A EP2894522A2 EP 2894522 A2 EP2894522 A2 EP 2894522A2 EP 14186262 A EP14186262 A EP 14186262A EP 2894522 A2 EP2894522 A2 EP 2894522A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
variable
resonator
exhaust
layer
track
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14186262.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2894522B1 (de
EP2894522A3 (de
Inventor
Marc Stranczl
Gianni Di Domenico
Pascal Winkler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nivarox Far SA
Nivarox SA
Original Assignee
Nivarox Far SA
Nivarox SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP13199427.9A external-priority patent/EP2887157B1/de
Priority claimed from CH02140/13A external-priority patent/CH709019B1/fr
Priority claimed from CH01365/14A external-priority patent/CH709056A2/fr
Priority to EP14186262.3A priority Critical patent/EP2894522B1/de
Priority to CH01445/14A priority patent/CH709057B1/fr
Application filed by Nivarox Far SA, Nivarox SA filed Critical Nivarox Far SA
Priority to PCT/EP2014/076958 priority patent/WO2015096975A2/fr
Priority to US15/106,946 priority patent/US9665067B2/en
Priority to JP2016541562A priority patent/JP6196738B2/ja
Priority to CN201480070489.8A priority patent/CN106062643B/zh
Publication of EP2894522A2 publication Critical patent/EP2894522A2/de
Publication of EP2894522A3 publication Critical patent/EP2894522A3/de
Publication of EP2894522B1 publication Critical patent/EP2894522B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04CELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C3/00Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
    • G04C3/04Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a balance
    • G04C3/047Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a balance using other coupling means, e.g. electrostrictive, magnetostrictive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/20Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/26Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of variations of the impulses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04CELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C5/00Electric or magnetic means for converting oscillatory to rotary motion in time-pieces, i.e. electric or magnetic escapements
    • G04C5/005Magnetic or electromagnetic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00Escapements
    • G04B15/06Free escapements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00Escapements
    • G04B15/06Free escapements
    • G04B15/08Lever escapements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00Escapements
    • G04B15/14Component parts or constructional details, e.g. construction of the lever or the escape wheel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B43/00Protecting clockworks by shields or other means against external influences, e.g. magnetic fields
    • G04B43/002Component shock protection arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a watch exhaust mechanism comprising a stop between a resonator and an escapement mobile subjected to a driving torque less than or equal to a nominal torque, said stop having at least one first actuator arranged to cooperate with said resonator and at least one second actuator arranged to cooperate with said mobile escape.
  • the invention also relates to a watch movement comprising at least one such escape mechanism.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such movement.
  • the invention relates to the field of watch mechanisms for the transmission of movement, and more particularly the field of escape mechanisms.
  • An exhaust mechanism that includes at least a portion of its non-contact transmission is characterized by a better efficiency than an entirely mechanical exhaust.
  • the present invention proposes to replace the mechanical contact force between a stopper and an escapement mobile by a force or a torque without contact of magnetic or electrostatic origin, with an arrangement that allows to ensure with certainty and in complete safety the second release function and jerky locking of the mobile exhaust, and which provides good protection against shocks and overbursts.
  • the invention relates to a watch exhaust mechanism comprising a stop between a resonator and an escapement mobile subjected to a driving torque less than or equal to a nominal torque, said stop having at least one first actuator arranged to cooperate with said resonator and at least one second actuator arranged to cooperate with said mobile escapement, characterized in that said at least one first actuator comprises at least a first magnetized or ferromagnetic polar mass, respectively electrified or conductive electrostatically, and in that said resonator comprises at least a first magnetized or ferromagnetic track, respectively electrified or electrostatically conductive, and at least said first polar mass and / or said first track creating a first magnetic or electrostatic field in a first gap between said at least a first mass polar and said first track, said first field having an intensity ensuring the relative drive of said stop and said resonator as the torque applied to said exhaust mobile is less than or equal to said nominal torque.
  • said stopper and / or said resonator comprises first stop means for limiting the relative movement between said at least one first actuator and said resonator when the torque applied to said escape wheel is greater than said pair. nominal.
  • the invention also relates to a watch movement comprising at least one such escape mechanism, comprising energy storage means cooperating with said escape wheel.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece, including a watch, comprising at least one such movement.
  • the invention proposes to replace the usual mechanical contact force between a resonator, in particular a balance spring, and a stopper, and between a stopper and an escape wheel, in particular an escape wheel, by a contactless force. of magnetic or electrostatic origin.
  • the aim is to improve the efficiency of the exhaust, by the transmission of forces or torque using magnetic and / or electrostatic fields, and keeping all safety and operation in case of high torque at the escape wheel. (The exhaust does not pick up and does not hang).
  • the magnetic or electrostatic escapement makes it possible in many cases to have a constant force system.
  • the invention relates to a clockwork exhaust mechanism 1 comprising a retainer 3 between a resonator 2 and an escapement wheel 4.
  • This mobile escape is subjected to a driving torque less than or equal to a nominal torque.
  • the stopper 3 comprising at least one first actuator 31, which is arranged to cooperate with the resonator 2, and at least one second actuator 32, which is arranged to cooperate with the escape wheel 4.
  • the at least one first actuator 31 comprises at least a first magnetized or ferromagnetic polar mass 310, respectively electrified or electrostatically conductive
  • the resonator 2 comprises at least a first magnetized or ferromagnetic track 21, respectively electrified or electrostatically conductive .
  • At least the first polar mass 310 and / or the first track 21 creates a first magnetic or electrostatic field in a first air gap 210 between the at least one first pole mass 310 and the first track 21.
  • This first field has an intensity that ensures relative training of the retainer 3 and the resonator 2 as the torque applied to the escapement mobile 4 is less than or equal to the nominal torque.
  • the stop 3 or / and the resonator 2 comprises first stop means 211, 311, to limit the relative movement between the at least one first actuator 31 and the resonator 2 when the torque applied to the mobile Exhaust 4 is greater than the nominal torque.
  • these first stop means 211, 311 comprise a magnetic or electrified barrier arranged to create a magnetic or electrostatic field greater than the first magnetic or electrostatic field beyond the first gap 210.
  • these first stop means 211, 311 comprise at least one mechanical stop.
  • the at least one second actuator 32 comprises at least one second magnetized or ferromagnetic polar mass 320, respectively electrified or electrostatically conductive
  • the escapement wheel 4 comprises at least one second magnetized or ferromagnetic track 42, respectively electrified or conductive electrostatically.
  • At least the second polar mass 320 and / or the second track 42 creates a second magnetic or electrostatic field in a second air gap 420 between the at least one second polar mass 320 and the second track 42.
  • This second field has an intensity ensuring the relative drive due to the stopper 3 and the mobile escape 4 as the torque applied to the mobile exhaust 4 is less than or equal to said nominal torque.
  • stopper 3 or / and the mobile escape 4 comprises second stop means 322; 422 to limit the relative movement between the at least one second actuator 32 and the mobile escape 4 when the torque applied to the mobile exhaust 4 is greater than the nominal torque.
  • the resonator 2, the stopper 3, the mobile escape 4, the first stop means 211, 311, and the second stop means 322, 422, together constitute an autonomous mechanical escapement substituting, when the torque is greater than the nominal torque, the non-contact exhaust constituted by the resonator 2, the stopper 3, the escape mobile 4, the first polar mass 310 and the first track 21, the second polar mass 320 and the second track 42, which non-contact exhaust functions when the torque applied to the escapement wheel 4 is less than or equal to the nominal torque, and without allowing the mechanical stop cooperation between the first means stop 211, 311, and / or the second stop means 322, 422, and the opposing surfaces of the resonator 2, or the stopper 3, or the escape wheel 4.
  • the stopper 3 comprises first stop means 311 constituted by a set of horns
  • the resonator 2 comprises first stop means 211 constituted by a tray pin arranged to cooperate with this set of horns.
  • this set of horns is completed by a dart, and the tray pin is completed by a tray notch arranged to cooperate with this dart.
  • this dart is a magnetic or electrified dart.
  • the stopper 3 comprises second stop means 322 constituted by a set of pallets
  • the escapement mobile 4 comprises second stop means 422 constituted by a toothing arranged to cooperate with this set of pallets.
  • the first track 21 comprises a magnetized layer of variable thickness, or respectively an electrified layer of variable thickness, or a magnetized layer of constant thickness but of variable magnetization, or respectively an electrified layer of constant thickness. but of variable electrification, or a variable surface density of micro-magnets, or respectively a variable surface density of electrets, or a ferromagnetic layer of variable thickness, or respectively an electrostatically conductive layer of variable thickness, or a layer ferromagnetic metal of variable form, or respectively an electrostatically conductive layer of variable shape, or a ferromagnetic layer with a variable surface density of holes, or respectively an electrostatically conductive layer with a variable surface density of holes.
  • the second track 42 comprises a magnetized layer of variable thickness, or respectively an electrised layer of variable thickness, or a magnetized layer of constant thickness but of variable magnetization, or respectively an electrified layer of constant thickness but of variable electrification, or a variable surface density of micro-magnets, or respectively a variable surface density of electrets, or a ferromagnetic layer of variable thickness, or respectively an electrostatically conductive layer of variable thickness, or a ferromagnetic layer of variable shape, or respectively an electrostatically conductive layer of variable shape, or a ferromagnetic layer with a variable surface density of holes, or respectively an electrostatically conductive layer with a surface density of variable holes.
  • the stopper 3 is an anchor.
  • the invention also relates to a watch movement 100 comprising at least one such escapement mechanism 1, comprising energy storage means 5 cooperating with the escapement wheel 4.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece 200, in particular a watch, comprising at least one such movement 100.
  • the escape wheel can be modified so that it is two-level and the anchor at one level (except the stinger).
  • the invention realizes two escapements in one.
  • the second exhaust avoids a stall, and does not block the system.
  • the "main” magnetic exhaust for example, has a better performance because it operates without friction and is, for example, "constant force". it is still silent and has good chronometric properties. It may however present a safety problem, and stall in case of shock or over-torque at the mobile exhaust.
  • the second additional exhaust mechanical type, robust but lower efficiency and hardly constant force, just takes over when the torque is extreme for the first exhaust. Both Combined exhausts are therefore complementary and generally have better properties.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
EP14186262.3A 2013-12-23 2014-09-24 Optimierte Uhrhemmung mit Sicherung Active EP2894522B1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14186262.3A EP2894522B1 (de) 2013-12-23 2014-09-24 Optimierte Uhrhemmung mit Sicherung
CH01445/14A CH709057B1 (fr) 2013-12-23 2014-09-24 Echappement magnétique ou électrostatique avec sécurité.
PCT/EP2014/076958 WO2015096975A2 (fr) 2013-12-23 2014-12-09 Echappement optimise avec securite
CN201480070489.8A CN106062643B (zh) 2013-12-23 2014-12-09 具有安全装置的优化擒纵机构
JP2016541562A JP6196738B2 (ja) 2013-12-23 2014-12-09 安全手段を有する最適化された脱進機
US15/106,946 US9665067B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2014-12-09 Optimised escapement with security means

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13199427.9A EP2887157B1 (de) 2013-12-23 2013-12-23 Optimierte uhrhemmung
CH02140/13A CH709019B1 (fr) 2013-12-23 2013-12-23 Mécanisme d'échappement magnétique ou électrostatique.
CH10572014 2014-07-11
EP14176816 2014-07-11
CH01365/14A CH709056A2 (fr) 2013-12-23 2014-09-09 Mécanisme de synchronisation d'horlogerie.
EP14186262.3A EP2894522B1 (de) 2013-12-23 2014-09-24 Optimierte Uhrhemmung mit Sicherung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2894522A2 true EP2894522A2 (de) 2015-07-15
EP2894522A3 EP2894522A3 (de) 2016-08-31
EP2894522B1 EP2894522B1 (de) 2019-01-30

Family

ID=67394441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14186262.3A Active EP2894522B1 (de) 2013-12-23 2014-09-24 Optimierte Uhrhemmung mit Sicherung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2894522B1 (de)
CH (1) CH709057B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3627242A1 (de) 2018-09-19 2020-03-25 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Optimierter magnet-mechanischer uhrhemmungsmechanismus
EP3882711A1 (de) 2020-03-18 2021-09-22 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Uhrwerk, das mit einer uhrhemmung mit einem magnetischen system ausgestattet ist
US12045011B2 (en) 2020-03-18 2024-07-23 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Horological movement comprising an escapement provided with a magnetic system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4202563A1 (de) * 2021-12-23 2023-06-28 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Uhrwerksmechanismus mit einem magnetischen getrieberad

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3183426A (en) * 1962-02-14 1965-05-11 Cons Electronics Ind Magnetically coupled constant speed system
DE1935486U (de) * 1965-08-23 1966-03-24 Junghans Geb Ag Vorrichtung zur umwandlung der hin- und herbewegung eines biegeschwingers fuer zeithaltende geraete.
CH1574569A4 (de) * 1969-10-22 1971-03-31
US3652955A (en) * 1970-07-30 1972-03-28 Gen Time Corp Electromechanical oscillator using electret coupling
EP2431823A1 (de) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-21 Blancpain S.A. Blancpain-Hemmung mit verbessertem Anker für Uhrwerk

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3627242A1 (de) 2018-09-19 2020-03-25 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Optimierter magnet-mechanischer uhrhemmungsmechanismus
US11567456B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-01-31 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Optimised magneto-mechanical timepiece escapement mechanism
EP3882711A1 (de) 2020-03-18 2021-09-22 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Uhrwerk, das mit einer uhrhemmung mit einem magnetischen system ausgestattet ist
US20210294268A1 (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-09-23 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Horological movement comprising an escapement provided with a magnetic system
CN113495472A (zh) * 2020-03-18 2021-10-12 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 包括设置有磁性***的擒纵机构的钟表机芯
CN113495472B (zh) * 2020-03-18 2023-03-10 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 包括设置有磁性***的擒纵机构的钟表机芯
US12045011B2 (en) 2020-03-18 2024-07-23 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Horological movement comprising an escapement provided with a magnetic system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH709057A2 (fr) 2015-06-30
EP2894522B1 (de) 2019-01-30
EP2894522A3 (de) 2016-08-31
CH709057B1 (fr) 2018-06-29

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