EP2885056B1 - Securing system for pylons or similar structures - Google Patents
Securing system for pylons or similar structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2885056B1 EP2885056B1 EP13755931.6A EP13755931A EP2885056B1 EP 2885056 B1 EP2885056 B1 EP 2885056B1 EP 13755931 A EP13755931 A EP 13755931A EP 2885056 B1 EP2885056 B1 EP 2885056B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- safety rope
- safety
- securing system
- auxiliary rope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
- A62B35/005—Vertical lifelines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
- E06C7/186—Rail or rope for guiding a safety attachment, e.g. a fall arrest system
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
- E06C9/02—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes rigidly mounted
- E06C9/04—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes rigidly mounted in the form of climbing irons or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to a security system for poles, mobile phones or the like. Structures, further comprising a pole with such a security system and a method for attaching a safety rope to a pole pole, mobile phone or the like. Structure, with a Vorseil is attached to the building in advance, with its Help a safety rope is attached to the building.
- the invention also relates to structures with substantially horizontally arranged arms, which allow an application of the security system not only in the vertical, but also in the horizontal plane.
- Such a security system and such a method for attaching a safety rope to a pole line are from the US 5,417,303 A known.
- a Vorseil is shot with the help of, for example, an air rifle over an upper cross member on the pole line, and with the help of this Vorseils then the heavier safety rope is pulled up by hand.
- Both ends of the safety rope are then fixed in the foot area of the mast, and the one Seiltrum, the upward strand, is fixed to the mast handle in karabinerartigen ⁇ senettin, with elastically deflectable arms.
- This fixing of the safety rope in the eye elements on the pole shaft must obviously be accomplished separately by a person when climbing the mast.
- the safety rope (called hoist rope) is attached to the wooden mast by means of a ring, which is tilted by means of a tensioning belt in an inclined position so as to be fixed in position on the mast.
- the ring is mounted with the help of a telescopic pole on the wooden pole.
- a climbing aid for ladders known in which a guided in an endless loop rope (traction means) is provided, to which a person can attach for security.
- the person should be supported when climbing by pulling up the Seiltrums.
- the movement of the traction means is detected, and the traction means is driven depending on the detection result.
- the drive of the traction means drive means also includes a slip clutch with torque limiter.
- a safety device for climbing wherein a predetermined climbing route is provided with hooking means into which a safety line is then inserted, the two ends of which are fastened to the foot of the climbing route.
- a sliding hook is attached to a high-climbing person is permanently connected via a leash and a harness.
- the invention also seeks an expedient solution in which a permanent attachment of a safety rope on the respective pole or the like. Construction is avoided, so as to steal such but relatively expensive and costly safety ropes as well as the attachment of complex safety ropes in large numbers, at all Pylons or the like structures, in a permanent Avoid form.
- a - relatively easy and inexpensive - Vorseil can remain on the building, with an unauthorized removal of this Vorseils should be prevented if possible.
- the invention provides a securing system for pylons, mobile phone masts or the like.
- Structures with a Vorseil, which is permanently attached to a building and in an upward Trum upwards and extends from an upper deflector in a downward Trum down, the Connecting element at the lower end of the upward run, which is adapted for connection to one end of a safety rope, wherein the pre-rope is arranged to pull a safety rope on the building upwards and over the upper deflection point, characterized in that the pre-cable under passage is provided by provided on the structure eyelet elements, which are adapted to secure the safety rope, and which are formed by helical hooks on cantilevered ends of attached to the building risers, that the Vorseil is fixed with its lower ends to fixing and an openable housing for lockingthe fixing elements for the ends of the pre-cable is provided on the structure, and that pressure-limiting and camber-damping elements are provided on the upper deflection.
- the invention provides a method for attaching a safety rope on a pole, hand mast or the like.
- Bauwerk before a Vorseil is permanently attached to the structure in such a way that it is in an upward Trum up to a rope deflection on the building and from this in a downward Trum again downwards extends, and wherein one end of the safety rope is connected to the lower end of the upward run of the Vorseils and the safety rope with the help of the Vorseils up the building and pulled over the deflector and in ⁇ senimplantationn on the building is secured, characterized in that the Vorseil is placed over Druckbegrenzer- and shock-damping elements to the upper deflector and hung in provided as ⁇ senimplantation helical hooks on cantilevered ends of attached to the building risers that for locking of fixing an openable housing is provided on the structure for the ends of the permanently attached foreline, and that the housing for attaching the safety rope at the lower end of the upstream strand of the Vor
- the invention provides a pole with the security system according to the invention before, with risers on a pole shaft, in particular mast corner handle, which have hooks on the freely projecting ends.
- a comparatively thin, simple, low-cost overhead rope e.g. a plastic rope
- Attached wherein it is passed through loop elements or Einhnature.
- This pre-rope has such a length that it extends in the attached state on the structure, in particular pylon or the like.
- Trum Up to an upper diverter and from there in a downward Trum back down.
- a deflection device for the pre-cable or safety rope is attached.
- the foresail has a free lower end in the up-run, which is connected in case of need with a transported safety rope, including corresponding connecting elements, in particular hooks and loops, can be provided.
- the other (front) end of the pre-line, which is the lower end of the down-run, is fixed in the lower part of the structure or line mast or the like.
- the objective security system is also suitable for rescuing persons who are in danger on the pole, mobile phone or similar structure.
- the respective safety rope can be transported in case of need and reared with the help of the Vorseils on the building or the mast, mobile mast or the like.
- a roller with a drive device for the Vorseil provided to roll up the Vorseil starting with the lower end of the downstream strand in operation, so as to pull up on the other side by means of the upward run of the Vorseils the safety rope and pull over the deflector.
- the two lower ends of the roughing rope if this has been attached to the building or pylon or the like. Be secured by a particular lockable cover against unauthorized access.
- the deflection device for example, arcuate sliding elements or - preferably - a deflection roller, optionally a plurality of deflection rollers are provided one behind the other; Furthermore, the deflection device can simply have a bolt with an eyelet element provided thereon, wherein the bolt is advantageously formed by a climbing rung with helical eyelet elements.
- a guide roller or a guide pin for the safety rope is mounted on both sides of the bolt, wherein it is further favorable if the guide rollers or bolts are slidably mounted in longitudinal slots in a holder attached to the structure.
- a drive device for example, in the simple case serve a hand crank, which is coupled to the roller for the Vorseil, but preferably a motor, in particular an electric motor is provided.
- the drive means may optionally have a reversing gear downstream of the engine.
- a battery may be provided for supplying power to this electric motor. It is also conceivable to provide a rechargeable battery, an accumulator, wherein a photovoltaic system for feeding this rechargeable battery in the area of the building or line mast or the like. Can be provided.
- roller device which is preferably coupled to the same drive device with which the drive and take-up roller for the pre-cable is connected.
- a cable bag For storing the safety rope, a cable bag can be provided, which allows the transport of the safety rope to and from the building in a compact unit, and which may also be stored in a lockable housing on the building - at least temporarily.
- an openable housing in particular with downwardly foldable housing parts, be attached to the structure or mast, so as in the closed, locked state the pre-cable Roll and possibly the drive device, possibly together with the safety rope roller device to secure against unauthorized access.
- the invention also relates to a (power) pole with a safety system as indicated above.
- this line mast climbing rungs on a mast handle, in particular mast corner handle, which have hooks on the freely projecting ends.
- a pre-rope as indicated above, with an up-run and a down-run, is attached to this mast permanently, wherein the pre-rope extends over an upper deflector, which is mounted on the top of the pole.
- a drive and take-up roll for the fore-rope is arranged, whereby the lower end of the down-run of the fore-rope is connected to this roll, so that when this roll is turned on the pre-rope This role can be wound up while being pulled upwards.
- the pre-cable has at its free end on the upward strand preferably on a connecting element in the form of a hook, which cooperates with a loop at the end of the safety rope, so as to raise the safety rope on demand on the pole pole.
- the present security system a person who wishes to ascend the structure, such as a pylon, is relieved of the weight load by the safety rope.
- the person wears a personal protective equipment PSA, which is taken back after boarding the building, whereas the features of the subject security system remain on the building.
- the person can easily be secured using a conventional fall-belay device or fall arrester, also called (catching) "fall arrester” on the safety rope after its mounting, wherein when ascending at each hanger through which extends the safety rope, the safety rope short unmounted (or generally released) from this hanger so as to allow passage of the fall arrester.
- the safety rope can be immediately re-coupled into the hanger, so as to increase the desired security yet.
- a mast 1 is schematically illustrated in view.
- This pylon 1 is in a conventional manner from a truss structure and includes, for example, boom 2, to which the security system can also be applied in a horizontal plane.
- risers 4 are provided laterally on both sides to allow a person to climb the mast handle 3 and thus the mast 1.
- the risers 4 have at their freely projecting ends Fig. 1 unspecified hanger elements, with a training of the risers 4 as safety risers with hooks as in EP 577 587 B1 is disclosed.
- Such a design of the risers as safety risers with helical hooks is from the Fig. 2 and 3 but also out Fig.
- Fig. 1 the safety rope 6 is also shown in already wound state, it can be seen that the safety rope 6 from the ground, from a rope bag 7 attached there, up to a deflection 8 at the upper end of the line mast 1 and from there again down to near the ground where it is fixed extends.
- Fig. 1 to 3 is also schematically a base 9 of the line mast 1 recognizable, which serves as a foundation for supporting the actual line mast 1, ie of its truss structure, on the ground.
- Fig. 2 runs a comparatively thin, light trailing rope 10 at the corner post 3 of the line mast 1 from a fixing point 11 near the bottom upwards, by hooking 5 of risers 4, to the upper deflecting device 8 and from there back down to a retractor and fixing device shown only schematically 12.
- the deflection 8 is in this example according to Fig. 2 formed by a single example, rubberized, a relatively large diameter pulley 13.
- This deflecting roller 13 or generally the deflecting device 8 is on the upper side a weather protection 8 'assigned so as to protect the guide roller 13 against rain or snow.
- the leader 10 is in the in Fig. 2 arrangement shown arranged permanently on the pole 1.
- a closable cover or a closable housing 14 for example, consisting of two in each case by 90 ° apart pivotable shell-shaped housing parts 14A, 14B, provided.
- Fig. 3 For example, these two cover parts 14A, 14B are illustrated in the unfolded, downwardly pivoted position (lying on the base 9).
- a drive means 16 is provided, to which the roller 15 belongs, and which has a motor 17, see. also Fig. 7 .
- This motor 17 is preferably an electric motor, which is powered by a battery 18 with energy.
- the motor 17 drives via a reversing gear not illustrated in more detail and via a shaft 19 to the pre-rope pulley 15;
- the motor 17 can drive a middle roller 20 of a roller device or a roller apparatus 21 for the safety cable 6 via a shaft 19 ', cf.
- the safety rope 6 is thereby removed from the rope bag 7 engaged with the corner post 3 of the line mast 1, as in addition to Fig. 3 also clearer in Fig. 5 is shown.
- the roller device 21 has two further rollers 22 (upper roller) and 23 (lower roller) in order to ensure a total safe guidance of the safety cable 6 when mounting as well as when pulling.
- the safety rope 6 may have, for example, a diameter of 10 mm to 15 mm and more, whereas the trailing rope 10 may be, for example, a plastic rope with a diameter of 3 mm.
- rollers 20, 22 and 23 are as well as the roller 15 for the Vorseil 10 rotatably mounted in a conventional manner, not shown in detail on Eckstiel 3 of the line mast 1. It is also conceivable to arrange the bearing for the middle roller 20 of the rolling device 21 sprung, as in Fig. 5 is indicated schematically at 24. In this way, a secure cable retrieval is ensured with the safety cable roller device or the roller apparatus 21, wherein the safety cable 6 is then stored in this collection or retraction of the safety cable 6 continuously in turns in the cable bag 7.
- connection VI a connection VI, cf. Fig. 6 , namely with a hook 25 and a loop 26
- the safety cable 6 is connected or coupled, and on this in Fig. 3 at VI with a circle schematically illustrated connection then the safety rope 6 is raised by means of the Vorseil 10, wherein previously the Vorseil 10 with the lower end of the downward run 10 B, which was previously released from the fixing roller 12, on the roller 15th was fastened in a conventional manner, so that the Vorseil 10 can then be wound on this roller 15, when driven by the motor 17.
- the foresail 10 is thereby completely wound, ie the safety rope 6 is pulled up to the deflection device 8 and pulled from there back down to the roller 15 and fixed there in a manner not shown in detail. Then a safe climb on the pole 1 is possible.
- a per se conventional fall arrester 27 can be used, as it is in Fig. 8 is shown schematically; this fall arrester 27 is connected via a short connection 28 with a seat belt 29 of the respective person, as also from Fig. 8 is apparent. Since the safety rope 6 is firmly anchored in the mounted state on the pole 1, in the event of a fall of a Person the drop height limited to a minimum, so that even a small amount of energy or low forces on the person act.
- the helical hanger eyes or lug elements 5 not only allow an extremely simple unhooking and unhooking of the safety rope 6 (or before hanging the foreline 10) on the open coil, but serve as mentioned as a footing and Abbreêt for the risers. 4
- Fig. 4A schematically illustrates the roller-shaped locking device 12 for the leader 10; in a similar way is in Fig. 4B schematically in a detailed view of the fixing device 11 for the ropes 10 on the side on which the safety rope 6 is to raise, in this embodiment according to Fig. 4B the pre-cable - for example, with the hook 25 - is hooked into a slot 30 of a holder 31, after which it is secured in this slot 30 by means of a pivoting pocket 32.
- a similar fixation is possible on the other Vorseil-end of the locking device 12.
- Fig. 9 is similar in a view Fig. 2 or 3 an embodiment shown in which the deflection device 8 at the upper deflection point 8 'on the mast 1 instead of a large deflection roller 13, as in Fig. 2 and 3 shown, with three relatively small pulleys 13A, 13B and 13C is realized, which are freely rotatably mounted on an angle-shaped bracket 13D.
- Fig. 9 the lower ends of the up-run 10A and the down-run 10B of the leader 10 illustrated in broken lines at a greater height (eg, about 2.5 to 3 m above the ground), there in the case that only the trailing rope 10 is present and the safety rope 6 opposite to the representation in Fig. 9 is not mounted, are secured in a closable, relatively small receiving station 14 'against unauthorized access.
- the drive device 16 is preferably mounted only when needed on the power pole 1 in the lower area to the safety rope 6 from the cable bag 7, which is then also placed in this case, only with the help of the Vorseils 10, on the roller 15th is rolled up, wind up, finally, an arrangement with the safety rope 6 as in Fig. 1 and 9 shown to reach.
- the two free ends of the foresail 10 are in a deeper area, approximately at a height between 1 m and 1.5 m, so that access to these Vorseil-ends after Opening the cover 14 without any lift aids is possible.
- Access to the two ends of the leader 10 only by means of a ladder or the like. Possible to thereby provide increased security against unauthorized access.
- a modified deflecting device 8 is shown for the present security system, wherein Fig. 10a a view Fig. 10b a top view and Fig. 10c a side view illustrated. It is off Fig. 10b Also, the attachment to a corner post 3 of a not shown in detail wire mast 1 can be seen, with a per se conventional clamping system 40 for fixing a holder 41 for the deflection 8 is shown. At this like Fig. 10b obviously angled holder 41 is attached as the actual deflection 8 a safety riser 4, as well as for climbing the line mast (1 in Fig. 1 ) be used. From the Fig.
- FIG. 10 the spiral formed on the freely projecting end of the riser rung 4, which serves as a suspension eye or eye element 5, can be seen.
- this hanger 5 or coil is shown in FIG Fig. 10 the safety rope 6 hooked.
- This safety rope 6 is further placed over guide pins 42, one of which is mounted on each side of the riser 4 and slightly deeper than this.
- Each of these Guide pin 42 is in a vertical longitudinal slot 43 (s. Fig. 10a ) mounted vertically displaceable, and against one only very schematically in Fig. 10c
- the two guide pins 42 according to arrow 45 in Fig.
- the guide pins 42 thus form camber-damping elements and pressure limiter.
- the guide pins 42 may be coated with plastic, so as to make the cable guide as frictionless as possible.
- a rotatable roller instead of this plastic sheath, a rotatable roller (42 'in Fig. 11b ) be provided.
- Fig. 11 is in the partial presentations Fig. 11a (View), 11b (top view) and 11c (side view) of the deflector 8 according to Fig. 10 very similar deflection shown, extending from the deflection 8 according to Fig. 10 basically differs only in that instead of the safety riser 4 with end-sided helical hanger 5 now a simple eyebolt 4 'is attached to the holder 41.
- the holder 41 can thereby as based on the Fig. 10 already described be attached to a corner post 3 by means of a clamping system 40.
- the eyebolt 4 ' has at its freely projecting end a one-piece, formed by bending closed ring, through which the safety cable 6 (and previously the Vorseil 10, see, for example Fig. 2 and 3 ) is pulled.
- the guide pins 42 are corresponding Fig. 10 trained and stored, so that a new description and a more accurate representation may be unnecessary.
- Fig. 12 is, again in corresponding partial views, namely view ( Fig. 12a ), Top view ( Fig. 12b ) and side view ( Fig. 12c ), a particularly simple deflection 8 shown by a mere safety riser 4 with end-side helix as Einh brieflybaum 5 for the safety rope 6 (and of course for the front mounted cable 10) is formed. Side guide pins or rollers are not provided. Otherwise, the embodiment corresponds to the deflection device 8 according to FIG Fig. 12 according to those Fig. 10 and 11 , so that a new description of this can be unnecessary. However, there are corresponding components in Fig. 12 with reference numerals corresponding to those in Fig. 10 designated.
- Such a deflection device 8 as in Fig. 12 is particularly intended for line masts with a comparatively lower height.
- the mounted safety cable 6, for example in the region of the upper deflection device 8, for example by means of electrically operated brake shoes (not shown) below the weather protection 14; In this case, a further downward pulling the safety rope 6 on the left side of the mast 1 in the drawing unnecessary, and it can be used about half as long safety rope 6.
- the brake shoes for example, the battery 18 ( Fig. 7 ) the required electrical energy can be taken.
- the pre-cable 10 may be as mentioned a simple, lightweight rope, in particular made of plastic, which only has to be so strong that the associated safety rope 6 can be mounted.
- plastic the weather resistance which is desirable in the permanent arrangement on the mast or the like is sufficiently ensured.
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- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft allgemein ein Sicherungssystem für Leitungsmasten, Handymasten oder dergl. Bauwerke, weiters einen Leitungsmast mit einem solchen Sicherungssystem sowie ein Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Sicherungsseils an einem Leitungsmast, Handymast oder dergl. Bauwerk, wobei ein Vorseil am Bauwerk vorab angebracht wird, mit dessen Hilfe ein Sicherungsseil am Bauwerk aufgezogen wird. Die Erfindung betrifft dabei insbesondere auch Bauwerke mit im wesentlichen horizontal angeordneten Auslegern, welche eine Anwendung des Sicherungssystems nicht nur in vertikaler, sondern auch in horizontaler Ebene zulassen.The invention relates generally to a security system for poles, mobile phones or the like. Structures, further comprising a pole with such a security system and a method for attaching a safety rope to a pole pole, mobile phone or the like. Structure, with a Vorseil is attached to the building in advance, with its Help a safety rope is attached to the building. In particular, the invention also relates to structures with substantially horizontally arranged arms, which allow an application of the security system not only in the vertical, but also in the horizontal plane.
Ein derartiges Sicherungssystem und ein derartiges Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Sicherungsseils an einem Leitungsmast sind aus der
Aus der
In der
Aus der
In der
Aus der
Diese Sicherheits-Steigsprossen haben sich in der Praxis bestens bewährt, jedoch ist bei diesem System ebenso wie bei ähnlichen Systemen, etwa mit Karabinern an den Steigsprossen zum Einhängen des Sicherungsseils, von Nachteil, dass die den Mast besteigende Person das Sicherungsseil beim Aufsteigen mit sich tragen und sukzessive in die jeweiligen Einhängösen oder dergl. einhängen muss. Dabei ist zu beachten, dass die Masthöhe durchaus beispielsweise 50 m und mehr betragen kann, sodass das Gewicht eines so langen Sicherungsseils außerordentlich hoch ist. Darüber hinaus ist im Fall eines Abrutschens und Sturzes der aufsteigenden Person auch eine gewisse Fallhöhe - entsprechend dem Abstand zur nächst-unteren Einhängöse - gegeben, was durchaus eine wesentliche Belastung der abstürzenden Person trotz Sicherung bedeuten kann. Dieses Risiko ist insbesondere auch beim jeweiligen Einhängvorgang beim Aufsteigen, einer zusätzlich anfallenden Tätigkeit, gegeben.These safety climbing bars have proven themselves in practice, however, is in this system as well as similar systems, such as carabiners on the risers for attaching the safety rope, disadvantage that carry the mast climbing person the safety rope when climbing with it and successively in the respective suspension eyes or the like must hang. It should be noted that the mast height may be, for example, 50 m and more, so that the weight of such a long safety rope is extremely high. In addition, in the case of slipping and falling of the ascending person also a certain drop height - in accordance with the distance to the next-lower hanger - given, which can certainly mean a significant burden on the person falling despite security. This risk is in particular also given the respective Einhängvorgang when ascending, an additional incidental activity.
Es ist nun Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung, hier Abhilfe zu schaffen und ein Sicherungssystem vorzusehen, bei dem für eine aufsteigende Person nicht nur die Gewichtsbelastung durch ein mitzunehmendes Sicherungsseil entfallen kann, sondern insgesamt die Tätigkeiten erleichtert werden. Die Erfindung sucht dabei auch eine zweckmäßige Lösung, bei der eine bleibende Anbringung eines Sicherungsseils am jeweiligen Leitungsmast oder dergl. Bauwerk vermieden wird, um so ein Entwenden derartiger doch relativ aufwendiger und kostspieliger Sicherungsseile ebenso wie das Anbringen von aufwendigen Sicherungsseilen in großer Zahl, an allen Leitungsmasten oder dergl. Bauwerken, in einer bleibenden Form zu vermeiden. Andererseits soll ein - vergleichsweise leichtes und preiswertes - Vorseil am Bauwerk verbleiben können, wobei ein unbefugtes Abnehmen dieses Vorseils nach Möglichkeit verhindert werden soll.It is now an object of the present invention to remedy this situation and to provide a security system in which not only the weight burden can be eliminated by a safety rope to be taken for a rising person, but all in all the activities are facilitated. The invention also seeks an expedient solution in which a permanent attachment of a safety rope on the respective pole or the like. Construction is avoided, so as to steal such but relatively expensive and costly safety ropes as well as the attachment of complex safety ropes in large numbers, at all Pylons or the like structures, in a permanent Avoid form. On the other hand, a - relatively easy and inexpensive - Vorseil can remain on the building, with an unauthorized removal of this Vorseils should be prevented if possible.
Demgemäß sieht die Erfindung ein Sicherungssystem für Leitungsmasten, Handymasten oder dergl. Bauwerke vor, mit einem Vorseil, das bleibend an einem Bauwerk angebracht ist und sich in einem Aufwärts-Trum aufwärts und von einer oberen Umlenkeinrichtung in einem Abwärts-Trum abwärts erstreckt, das ein Verbindungselement am unteren Ende des Aufwärts-Trums aufweist, welches zur Verbindung mit einem Ende eines Sicherungsseils eingerichtet ist, wobei das Vorseil angeordnet ist, um ein Sicherungsseil an dem Bauwerk aufwärts und über die obere Umlenkstelle zu ziehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vorseil unter Hindurchführung durch am Bauwerk vorgesehene Ösenelemente angebracht ist, die zur Sicherung des Sicherungsseils eingerichtet sind, und die durch wendelförmige Einhängösen an frei auskragenden Enden von am Bauwerk angebrachten Steigsprossen gebildet sind, dass das Vorseil mit seinen unteren Enden an Fixierelementen fixiert ist und ein öffenbares Gehäuse zum Versperren der Fixierelemente für die Enden des Vorseils am Bauwerk vorgesehen ist, und dass an der oberen Umlenkeinrichtung Druckbegrenzer- und Sturz-Dämpfungselemente vorgesehen sind.Accordingly, the invention provides a securing system for pylons, mobile phone masts or the like. Structures, with a Vorseil, which is permanently attached to a building and in an upward Trum upwards and extends from an upper deflector in a downward Trum down, the Connecting element at the lower end of the upward run, which is adapted for connection to one end of a safety rope, wherein the pre-rope is arranged to pull a safety rope on the building upwards and over the upper deflection point, characterized in that the pre-cable under passage is provided by provided on the structure eyelet elements, which are adapted to secure the safety rope, and which are formed by helical hooks on cantilevered ends of attached to the building risers, that the Vorseil is fixed with its lower ends to fixing and an openable housing for lockingthe fixing elements for the ends of the pre-cable is provided on the structure, and that pressure-limiting and camber-damping elements are provided on the upper deflection.
In entsprechender Weise sieht die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Sicherungssseils an einem Leitungsmast, Handmast oder dergl. Bauwerk vor, wobei vorab ein Vorseil bleibend am Bauwerk derart angebracht wird, dass es sich in einem Aufwärts-Trum aufwärts zu einer Seil-Umlenkeinrichtung am Bauwerk und von dieser in einem Abwärts-Trum wieder abwärts erstreckt,und wobei ein Ende des Sicherungsseils mit dem unteren Ende des Aufwärts-Trums des Vorseils verbunden wird und das Sicherungsseil mit Hilfe des Vorseils am Bauwerk aufwärts und über die Umlenkeinrichtung gezogen sowie in Ösenelementen am Bauwerk gesichert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vorseil über Druckbegrenzer- und Stoß-Dämpfungselemente um die obere Umlenkeinrichtung gelegt und in als Ösenelemente vorgesehenen wendelförmigen Einhängösen an frei auskragenden Enden von am Bauwerk angebrachten Steigsprossen eingehängt wird, dass zum Versperren von Fixierelementen für die Enden des bleibend angebrachten Vorseils ein öffenbares Gehäuse am Bauwerk vorgesehen wird, und dass das Gehäuse zum Anbringen des Sicherungsseils am unteren Ende des Aufwärts-Trums des Vorseils geöffnet und das Sicherungsseil nach seinem Verbinden mit dem Vorseil mit dessen Hilfe direkt durch die wendelförmigen Einhängösen gezogen wird.In a corresponding manner, the invention provides a method for attaching a safety rope on a pole, hand mast or the like. Bauwerk before, a Vorseil is permanently attached to the structure in such a way that it is in an upward Trum up to a rope deflection on the building and from this in a downward Trum again downwards extends, and wherein one end of the safety rope is connected to the lower end of the upward run of the Vorseils and the safety rope with the help of the Vorseils up the building and pulled over the deflector and in Ösenelementen on the building is secured, characterized in that the Vorseil is placed over Druckbegrenzer- and shock-damping elements to the upper deflector and hung in provided as Ösenelemente helical hooks on cantilevered ends of attached to the building risers that for locking of fixing an openable housing is provided on the structure for the ends of the permanently attached foreline, and that the housing for attaching the safety rope at the lower end of the upstream strand of the Vorseils opened and the safety rope after its connection with the Vorseil with the help directly through the helical Einhängösen is pulled.
Weiters sieht die Erfindung einen Leitungsmast mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Sicherungssystem vor, mit Steigsprossen an einem Maststiel, insbesondere Mast-Eckstiel, die an den frei auskragenden Enden Einhängösen aufweisen.Furthermore, the invention provides a pole with the security system according to the invention before, with risers on a pole shaft, in particular mast corner handle, which have hooks on the freely projecting ends.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments and further developments are specified in the dependent claims.
Beim vorliegenden Sicherungssystem wird ein vergleichsweise dünnes, einfaches, kostengünstiges Vorseil, z.B. ein Kunststoffseil, bleibend am Bauwerk, insbesondere Leitungsmast oder dergl., angebracht, wobei es durch Ösenelemente bzw. Einhängösen hindurchgeführt wird. Dieses Vorseil weist eine derartige Länge auf, dass es sich im angebrachten Zustand am Bauwerk, insbesondere Leitungsmast oder dergl., in einem Aufwärts-Trum aufwärts bis zu einer oberen Umlenkstelle und von dort in einem Abwärts-Trum wieder nach unten erstreckt. An der Umlenkstelle wird eine Umlenkeinrichtung für das Vorseil bzw. Sicherungsseil angebracht. Das Vorseil hat im Aufwärts-Trum ein freies unteres Ende, das im Bedarfsfall mit einem herantransportierten Sicherungsseil verbunden wird, wozu entsprechende Verbindungselemente, wie insbesondere Haken und Schlaufen, vorgesehen sein können. Das andere (vordere) Ende des Vorseils, das das untere Ende des Abwärts-Trums ist, wird im unteren Bereich des Bauwerks bzw. Leitungsmasts oder dergl. fixiert. Das gegenständliche Sicherungssystem eignet sich auch zur Rettung von Personen, welche sich auf dem Leitungsmast, Handymast oder dergl. Bauwerk in Gefahr befinden.In the present security system, a comparatively thin, simple, low-cost overhead rope, e.g. a plastic rope, permanently attached to the structure, in particular pylon or the like., Attached, wherein it is passed through loop elements or Einhängösen. This pre-rope has such a length that it extends in the attached state on the structure, in particular pylon or the like. In an upward Trum up to an upper diverter and from there in a downward Trum back down. At the point of deflection, a deflection device for the pre-cable or safety rope is attached. The foresail has a free lower end in the up-run, which is connected in case of need with a transported safety rope, including corresponding connecting elements, in particular hooks and loops, can be provided. The other (front) end of the pre-line, which is the lower end of the down-run, is fixed in the lower part of the structure or line mast or the like. The objective security system is also suitable for rescuing persons who are in danger on the pole, mobile phone or similar structure.
Demzufolge kann das jeweilige Sicherungsseil im Bedarfsfall antransportiert und mit Hilfe des Vorseils auf das Bauwerk bzw. den Leitungsmast, Handymast oder dergl. wie gewünscht aufgezogen werden. Zu diesem Zweck ist eine Rolle mit einer Antriebseinrichtung für das Vorseil vorgesehen, um das Vorseil beginnend mit dem unteren Ende von dessen Abwärts-Trum im Betrieb aufzurollen, um so auf der anderen Seite mit Hilfe des Aufwärts-Trums des Vorseils das Sicherungsseil hochzuziehen und über die Umlenkeinrichtung zu ziehen. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil dieses Systems ist, dass das Sicherungsseil mit Hilfe des Vorseils automatisch durch die Ösenelemente (Einhängösen) gezogen wird, so dass sich ein nachträgliches gesondertes Fixieren des Seils in den Ösenelementen erübrigt.Accordingly, the respective safety rope can be transported in case of need and reared with the help of the Vorseils on the building or the mast, mobile mast or the like. As desired. For this purpose, a roller with a drive device for the Vorseil provided to roll up the Vorseil starting with the lower end of the downstream strand in operation, so as to pull up on the other side by means of the upward run of the Vorseils the safety rope and pull over the deflector. A significant advantage of this system is that the safety rope is automatically pulled by means of the pre-cable through the eye elements (suspension eyes), so that a subsequent separate fixing of the rope in the eye elements is unnecessary.
Die beiden unteren Enden des Vorseils können, wenn dieses am Bauwerk bzw. Leitungsmast oder dergl. angebracht wurde, durch eine insbesondere verschließbare Abdeckung vor einem unbefugten Zugriff gesichert werden.The two lower ends of the roughing rope, if this has been attached to the building or pylon or the like. Be secured by a particular lockable cover against unauthorized access.
Als Umlenkeinrichtung können beispielsweise bogenförmige Gleitelemente oder aber - bevorzugt - eine Umlenkrolle, gegebenenfalls mehrere Umlenkrollen hintereinander vorgesehen werden; weiters kann die Umlenkeinrichtung einfach einen Bolzen mit einem daran vorgesehenen Ösenelement aufweisen, wobei der Bolzen mit Vorteil durch eine Steigsprosse mit wendelförmigen Ösenelementen gebildet ist. Vorzugsweise ist beidseits des Bolzens jeweils eine Führungsrolle oder ein Führungsbolzen für das Sicherungsseil angebracht ist, wobei es weiters günstig ist, wenn die Führungsrollen oder -bolzen in Längsschlitzen in einem am Bauwerk angebrachten Halter verschiebbar gelagert sind.As a deflection device, for example, arcuate sliding elements or - preferably - a deflection roller, optionally a plurality of deflection rollers are provided one behind the other; Furthermore, the deflection device can simply have a bolt with an eyelet element provided thereon, wherein the bolt is advantageously formed by a climbing rung with helical eyelet elements. Preferably, a guide roller or a guide pin for the safety rope is mounted on both sides of the bolt, wherein it is further favorable if the guide rollers or bolts are slidably mounted in longitudinal slots in a holder attached to the structure.
Als Antriebseinrichtung kann beispielsweise im einfachen Fall eine Handkurbel dienen, die mit der Rolle für das Vorseil gekoppelt ist, vorzugsweise wird jedoch ein Motor, insbesondere ein Elektromotor vorgesehen.As a drive device, for example, in the simple case serve a hand crank, which is coupled to the roller for the Vorseil, but preferably a motor, in particular an electric motor is provided.
Damit nach dem Absteigen der Person vom Bauwerk bzw. Leitungsmast oder dergl. das Sicherungsseil wieder eingeholt werden kann, ist es zweckmäßig, das Vorseil bzw. das Sicherungsseil in der umgekehrten Richtung anzutreiben, und demgemäß kann die Antriebseinrichtung gegebenenfalls ein dem Motor nachgeschaltetes Wendegetriebe aufweisen.Thus, after the person descends from the structure or pylon or the like. The safety rope can be retrieved, it is expedient to drive the Vorseil or safety rope in the reverse direction, and accordingly, the drive means may optionally have a reversing gear downstream of the engine.
Im Fall eines Elektromotors für die Antriebseinrichtung, wie dieser besonders bevorzugt wird, kann eine Batterie zur Energieversorgung dieses Elektromotors vorgesehen sein. Dabei ist es auch denkbar, eine aufladbare Batterie, einen Akkumulator, vorzusehen, wobei auch eine Photovoltaikanlage zur Speisung dieser aufladbaren Batterie im Bereich des Bauwerks bzw. Leitungsmasts oder dergl. vorgesehen werden kann.In the case of an electric motor for the drive device, such as this is particularly preferred, a battery may be provided for supplying power to this electric motor. It is also conceivable to provide a rechargeable battery, an accumulator, wherein a photovoltaic system for feeding this rechargeable battery in the area of the building or line mast or the like. Can be provided.
Um beim Einholen des Sicherungsseils dieses in Abwärtsrichtung zwangsweise anzutreiben, kann auch eine Rolleneinrichtung vorgesehen sein, die bevorzugt mit derselben Antriebseinrichtung gekoppelt ist, mit der die Antriebs- und Aufwickel-Rolle für das Vorseil verbunden ist.In order to forcibly drive in the downward direction when the securing cable is being retrieved, it is also possible to provide a roller device which is preferably coupled to the same drive device with which the drive and take-up roller for the pre-cable is connected.
Zur Speicherung des Sicherungsseils kann ein Seilsack vorgesehen werden, der den Transport des Sicherungsseils zu und von dem Bauwerk in einer kompakten Einheit ermöglicht, und der gegebenenfalls auch in einer versperrbaren Einhausung am Bauwerk - zumindest vorübergehend - gelagert werden kann.For storing the safety rope, a cable bag can be provided, which allows the transport of the safety rope to and from the building in a compact unit, and which may also be stored in a lockable housing on the building - at least temporarily.
Zur Sicherung der Vorseil-Enden sowie gegebenenfalls der Antriebseinrichtung, wenn diese an Ort und Stelle verbleiben soll, kann beispielsweise ein öffenbares Gehäuse, insbesondere mit abwärts klappbaren Gehäuseteilen, am Bauwerk bzw. Leitungsmast angebracht werden, um so im geschlossenen, versperrten Zustand die Vorseil-Rolle sowie gegebenenfalls die Antriebseinrichtung, eventuell samt der Sicherungsseil-Rolleneinrichtung, gegen einen unbefugten Zugriff zu sichern.To secure the pre-cable ends and possibly the drive device, if this is to remain in place, for example, an openable housing, in particular with downwardly foldable housing parts, be attached to the structure or mast, so as in the closed, locked state the pre-cable Roll and possibly the drive device, possibly together with the safety rope roller device to secure against unauthorized access.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch einen (Strom-)Leitungsmast mit einem Sicherungssystem wie vorstehend angegeben. Dabei weist dieser Leitungsmast Steigsprossen an einem Maststiel, insbesondere Mast-Eckstiel, auf, die an den frei auskragenden Enden Einhängösen aufweisen. Weiters ist an diesem Leitungsmast bleibend ein Vorseil wie vorstehend angegeben, mit einem Aufwärts-Trum und einem Abwärts-Trum, angebracht, wobei das Vorseil sich über eine obere Umlenkeinrichtung erstreckt, die am Leitungsmast oben angebracht ist. Im unteren Bereich des Leitungsmasts ist eine Antriebs- und Aufwickel-Rolle für das Vorseil angeordnet, wobei das untere Ende des Abwärts-Trums des Vorseils mit dieser Rolle verbunden wird, sodass beim Drehen dieser Rolle das Vorseil auf dieser Rolle aufgewickelt und dabei mit dem Aufwärts-Trum hochgezogen werden kann. Das Vorseil weist an seinem freien Ende am Aufwärts-Trum bevorzugt ein Verbindungselement in Form eines Hakens auf, der mit einer Schlaufe am Ende des Sicherungsseils zusammenwirkt, um so das Sicherungsseil im Bedarfsfall auf den Leitungsmast aufziehen zu können.The invention also relates to a (power) pole with a safety system as indicated above. In this case, this line mast climbing rungs on a mast handle, in particular mast corner handle, which have hooks on the freely projecting ends. Furthermore, a pre-rope as indicated above, with an up-run and a down-run, is attached to this mast permanently, wherein the pre-rope extends over an upper deflector, which is mounted on the top of the pole. In the lower part of the line mast, a drive and take-up roll for the fore-rope is arranged, whereby the lower end of the down-run of the fore-rope is connected to this roll, so that when this roll is turned on the pre-rope This role can be wound up while being pulled upwards. The pre-cable has at its free end on the upward strand preferably on a connecting element in the form of a hook, which cooperates with a loop at the end of the safety rope, so as to raise the safety rope on demand on the pole pole.
Mit dem vorliegenden Sicherungssystems ist eine Person, die auf das Bauwerk, wie etwa einen Leitungsmast, aufsteigen will, von der Gewichtsbelastung durch das Sicherungsseil befreit. Zusätzlich trägt die Person eine persönliche Schutzausrüstung PSA, welche nach dem Besteigen des Bauwerks wieder mitgenommen wird, wohingegen die Merkmale des gegenständlichen Sicherungssystems am jeweiligen Bauwerk verbleiben. Die Person kann dabei einfach unter Benutzung eines herkömmlichen Absturz-Sicherungsgeräts oder Sturzfanggeräts, auch kurz (mitlaufendes) "Auffanggerät" genannt, am Sicherungsseil nach dessen Aufziehen gesichert werden, wobei beim Aufsteigen bei jeden Einhängöse, durch die sich das Sicherungsseil erstreckt, das Sicherungsseil kurz aus dieser Einhängöse ausgehängt (bzw. allgemein gelöst) wird, um so ein Passieren des Auffanggeräts zu ermöglichen. Unmittelbar danach kann das Sicherungsseil sofort wieder in die Einhängöse eingekoppelt werden, um so die gewünschte Sicherheit noch zu erhöhen. Im Fall eines Sturzes stoppt ein derartiges Auffanggerät unmittelbar diesen Sturz und damit die Person, die daher bei einem derartigen Sturz kaum einer körperlichen Belastung ausgesetzt wird und im Vergleich zu den früheren Systemen ein schonendes Auffangen erfährt. Ebenso wird mit der gegenständlichen Erfindung die Sicherheit auch bei Rettung einer in Not geratenen Person sowohl für den Retter als auch für die in Not geratene Person wesentlich erhöht.With the present security system, a person who wishes to ascend the structure, such as a pylon, is relieved of the weight load by the safety rope. In addition, the person wears a personal protective equipment PSA, which is taken back after boarding the building, whereas the features of the subject security system remain on the building. The person can easily be secured using a conventional fall-belay device or fall arrester, also called (catching) "fall arrester" on the safety rope after its mounting, wherein when ascending at each hanger through which extends the safety rope, the safety rope short unmounted (or generally released) from this hanger so as to allow passage of the fall arrester. Immediately thereafter, the safety rope can be immediately re-coupled into the hanger, so as to increase the desired security yet. In the event of a fall, such a fall arrester immediately stops this fall and thus the person, who is therefore hardly exposed to physical strain in such a fall and experiences in comparison to the previous systems, a gentle catching. Likewise, with the subject invention, the security is significantly increased even when rescuing a person in distress for both the rescuer and for the person in distress.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten, besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispielen, auf die sie jedoch nicht beschränkt sein soll, noch weiter erläutert. Im Einzelnen zeigen in der Zeichnung:
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Fig. 1 schematisch als Beispiel für ein Bauwerk mit einem Sicherungssystem einen beispielhaften Leitungsmast in Ansicht, mit einem bereits aufgezogenen Sicherungsseil; -
Fig. 2 eine entsprechende Ansicht eines vergleichbaren Leitungsmasts, wobei Teile der Höhe des Leitungsmasts weggebrochen sind, zur Veranschaulichung des Verlaufs eines Vorseils, mit einer gegenüberFig. 1 modifizierten Umlenkeinrichtung und ohne Sicherungsseil; -
Fig. 3 den Leitungsmast gemäßFig. 2 in einer vergleichbaren schematischen Ansicht, mit weggebrochenem Teil, wobei nun jedoch ein Teil des Sicherungsseils bereits mit Hilfe des Vorseils aufgezogen dargestellt ist; -
Fig. 4 eine Ansicht eines Details IV gemäßFig. 3 , zur Veranschaulichung einer Antriebs- und Aufwickel-Rolle für das Vorseil; -
Fig. 4A eine schematische Stirnansicht einer Fixier-Rolle für das Vorseil, mit teilweise aufgewickeltem Vorseil; -
Fig. 4B eine schematische Detail-Ansicht eines Fixierungselements für das Vorseil am Leitungsmast, wie auch ausFig. 2 ersichtlich; -
Fig. 5 eine schematische Ansicht einer Sicherungsseil-Rolleinrichtung mit drei Rollen und eines Seilsacks für das Sicherungsseil, gemäß der Ansicht V inFig. 3 ; -
Fig. 6 eine Verbindungsanordnung Vorseil-Sicherungsseil gemäß dem Detail VI inFig. 3 ; -
Fig. 7 eine Detail-Ansicht einer Antriebseinrichtung für das Vorseil sowie für das Sicherungsseil, genauer für die Antriebs-Rolle für das Vorseil sowie für die Rolleneinrichtung für das Sicherungsseil, wobei schematisch ein Motor mit Kupplung und Wendegetriebe sowie Wellen und eine Batterie angedeutet sind; -
Fig. 8 eine schematische Ansicht der Verwendung einer Art eines Sturz-Auffanggeräts; -
Fig. 9 in einer derFig. 2 entsprechenden Ansicht einen Leitungsmast mit einer modifizierten Vorseil-Fixierung und einer Umlenkeinrichtung gemäßFig. 1 ; -
Fig. 10 in den Teilfiguren 10a, 10b und 10c schematisch eine modifizierte Umlenkeinrichtung in einer Vorderansicht (Fig. 10a ), Draufsicht (Fig. 10b ) und Seitenansicht (Fig. 10c ), wobei eine Sicherheits-Steigsprosse in Verbindung mit zwei beidseits von ihr vertikal verschiebbar angebrachten Führungsbolzen vorgesehen ist; und -
Fig. 11 (mit den Teilfiguren 11a, 11b und 11c in entsprechender Ansicht, Draufsicht und Seitenansicht) undFig. 12 (mit den Teilfiguren 12a, 12b und 12c als Ansicht, Draufsicht und Seitenansicht) zwei weitere Ausführungsbeispiele für die Umlenkeinrichtung, mit einem Ringbolzen anstatt einer Sicherheits-Steigsprosse, sowie mit vertikal verschiebbar gelagerten Führungsbolzen oder -rollen (Fig. 11 ) bzw. mit einer einfachen Sicherheits-Steigsprosse (Fig. 12 ).
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Fig. 1 schematically as an example of a structure with a security system an exemplary pole in view, with an already attached safety rope; -
Fig. 2 a corresponding view of a comparable line mast, wherein parts of the height of the line mast are broken away, illustrating the course of a pre-rope, with one oppositeFig. 1 modified deflection and without safety rope; -
Fig. 3 the pole according toFig. 2 in a similar schematic view, with part broken away, but now a part of the safety rope is already shown wound up with the aid of the pre-cable; -
Fig. 4 a view of a detail IV according toFig. 3 to illustrate a drive and take-up role for the Vorseil; -
Fig. 4A a schematic end view of a fixing roller for the Vorseil, with partially wound Vorseil; -
Fig. 4B a schematic detail view of a fixing element for the Vorseil the pole line, as well as fromFig. 2 visible; -
Fig. 5 a schematic view of a safety rope rolling device with three rollers and a rope bag for the safety rope, according to the view V inFig. 3 ; -
Fig. 6 a connection arrangement foreline safety rope according to the detail VI inFig. 3 ; -
Fig. 7 a detailed view of a drive device for the Vorseil and for the safety rope, more precisely for the drive roller for the Vorseil and for the roller device for the safety rope, which schematically a motor with clutch and reverse gear and waves and a battery are indicated; -
Fig. 8 a schematic view of the use of a type of fall arrester; -
Fig. 9 in one of theFig. 2 corresponding view a pole with a modified pre-rope fixation and a deflection according toFig. 1 ; -
Fig. 10 in the sub-figures 10a, 10b and 10c schematically a modified deflecting device in a front view (Fig. 10a ), Top view (Fig. 10b ) and side view (Fig. 10c ), wherein a safety riser is provided in connection with two on both sides of it vertically slidably mounted guide pins; and -
Fig. 11 (with the sub-figures 11a, 11b and 11c in corresponding view, top view and side view) andFig. 12 (With the sub-figures 12a, 12b and 12c as a view, top view and side view) two further embodiments of the deflection, with a ring pin instead of a safety climbing rung, and with vertically displaceably mounted guide pins or rollers (Fig. 11 ) or with a simple safety climbing rung (Fig. 12 ).
In
In
Aus den
Gemäß
Die Fixierung des Vorseils 10 bei 11 bzw. 12 erfolgt z.B. mittels Haken, vgl. etwa den Haken 25 in
Das Vorseil 10 ist in der in
Weiters ist in
Mit dem unteren Ende des Aufwärts-Trums 10A wird über eine Verbindung VI, vgl.
Zur Sicherung der jeweiligen aufsteigenden Person kann ein an sich herkömmliches Sturz-Auffanggerät 27 verwendet werden, wie es in
Beim Aufsteigen einer Person mit einer derartigen Sicherung, mit einem das Sicherungsseil 6 umgreifenden Auffanggerät 27, ist bei jeder Sicherheits-Steigsprosse 4, wo eine Einhängöse 5 vorhanden ist, das Sicherungsseil 6 vorübergehend kurz aus der Einhängöse 5 auszuhängen, sodass das Auffanggerät 27 diese Einhängöse 5 problemlos passieren kann.When ascending a person with such a backup, with a
Die wendelförmigen Einhängösen bzw. Ösenelemente 5 ermöglichen nicht nur ein äußerst einfaches Aus- und Einhängen des Sicherungsseils 6 (bzw. davor ein Einhängen des Vorseils 10) über die offene Wendel, sondern dienen wie erwähnt auch als Trittbegrenzung und Abrutschsicherung für die Steigsprossen 4.The helical hanger eyes or lug
Aus
In
Weiters sind in
In der Ausführungsform gemäß
In
In
Anstatt eines festen Kunststoffmantels für die der Führungsbolzen 42 ist es auch denkbar, die Lagerbolzen wie erwähnt mit darauf drehbar gelagerten Hülsen oder Rollen vergleichbar vorzusehen, vgl. auch die Position 42' in
In
Eine derartige Umlenkeinrichtung 8 wie in
Wenn die Erfindung vorstehend in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform am Beispiel eines (Strom-)Leitungsmasts 1 veranschaulicht wurde, so ist auch selbstverständlich eine Anwendung des vorliegenden Sicherungssystems auch bei anderen vergleichbaren Bauwerken, wie etwa bei Handymasten, aber auch bei (steilen) Schrägdächern, selbst bei Fassaden, denkbar.When the invention has been illustrated above in a preferred embodiment using the example of a (power)
Weiters ist es möglich, das aufgezogene Sicherungsseil 6 beispielsweise im Bereich der oberen Umlenkeinrichtung 8, etwa mit Hilfe von elektrisch betätigten Bremsbacken (nicht dargestellt) unterhalb des Wetterschutzes 14, zu fixieren; in diesem Fall kann sich ein weiteres Abwärtsziehen des Sicherungsseils 6 auf der in der Zeichnung linken Seite des Masts 1 erübrigen, und es kann ein ungefähr nur halb so langes Sicherungsseil 6 eingesetzt werden. Zum Betätigen der Bremsbacken kann z.B. der Batterie 18 (
Das Vorseil 10 kann wie erwähnt ein einfaches, leichtes Seil insbesondere aus Kunststoff sein, das nur so fest sein muss, dass das zugehörige Sicherungsseil 6 aufgezogen werden kann. Bei Verwendung von Kunststoff ist die bei der bleibenden Anordnung am Leitungsmast oder dergl. wünschenswerte Witterungbeständigkeit in ausreichendem Maß gesichert.The pre-cable 10 may be as mentioned a simple, lightweight rope, in particular made of plastic, which only has to be so strong that the associated
Claims (17)
- A securing system for electricity pylons (1), mobile phone towers or similar structures, comprising an auxiliary rope (10) which is arranged lastingly at a structure and extends upwards in an upward strand (10A) and downwards from an upper deflection device (8) in a downward strand (10B), and which comprises a connection element (25, 26) at the lower end of the upward strand (10A) which is adapted to be connected with one end of a safety rope (6), wherein the auxiliary rope (10) is arranged to pull the safety rope (6) upwards at the structure and over the upper deflection device (8), characterized in that the auxiliary rope (10) is attached by being passed through eye elements (5) provided on the structure which are adapted to secure the safety rope (6) and which are formed by helical suspension eyes at freely projecting ends of climbing steps (4) arranged at the structure, that the auxiliary rope (10) is fixed with the lower ends thereof to fixing elements (11, 12), and an openable housing (14, 14') is provided for locking the fixing elements (11, 12) for the ends of the auxiliary rope (10) at the structure, and that pressure limiting and fall damping elements (4, 42, 42', 44) are provided at the upper deflection device (8).
- The securing system according to claim 1, characterized in that the deflection device (8) comprises at least one deflection pulley (13, 13A, 13B, 13C).
- The securing system according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the deflection device (8) comprises a bolt (4) with an eye element (5) provided thereon.
- The securing system according to claim 3, characterized in that the bolt (4) is formed by a climbing step (4) with a helical eye element (5).
- The securing system according to claims 3 or 4, characterized in that a respective guide pulley (42') or a guide bolt (42) for the safety rope (6) is provided at both sides of the bolt (4) as pressure limiting and shock absorbing elements (4, 42, 42', 44).
- The securing system according to claim 5, characterized in that the guide pulleys (42') or guide bolts (42) are mounted to be displaced in longitudinal slots (43) in a support (41) arranged at the structure.
- The securing system according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a hook (25) or a loop (26) is provided as connection element.
- The securing system according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the safety rope (6) is pulled directly through the eye elements (5) with the aid of the auxiliary rope (10) for an operation and is pulled in again after the operation.
- The securing system according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized by a rope bag (7) for storing the safety rope (6) in an unmounted condition.
- The securing system according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a drive means (16) with a pulley (15) for the auxiliary rope (10) is mounted in the lower region of the structure and is connected with the lower end of the downward strand (10B) of the auxiliary rope (10).
- The security system according to claim 10, characterized in that the drive means (16) comprises a motor (19), preferably an electric motor.
- The security system according to claim 11, characterized in that the drive means (16) comprises a reverse gear unit downstream of the motor (19).
- The security system according to claims 11 or 12, characterized by a battery (18) for power supply of the electric motor.
- The security system according to any of claims 1 to 13, characterized by a pulley means (21) provided for driving the safety rope (6) during detachment from the structure.
- An electricity pylon (1) with a security system according to any of claims 1 to 14, comprising climbing steps (4) on a pylon bar, in particular a pylon corner bar (3), which comprise suspension eyes (5) at the freely projecting ends.
- A method for mounting a safety rope (6) on an electricity pylon (1), a mobile phone tower or a similar structure, wherein an auxiliary rope (10) is lastingly arranged at the structure in advance such that it extends upwards in an upward strand (10A) to a rope deflection device (8) at the structure and from there downwards again in a downward strand (10B), and wherein one end of the safety rope (6) is connected with the lower end of the upward strand (10A) of the auxiliary rope (10) and the safety rope (6) is pulled upwards at the structure with the aid of the auxiliary rope (10) and over the deflection device (8) and is secured in eye elements (5) at the structure, characterized in that the auxiliary rope (10) is placed about the upper deflection device (8) via pressure limiting and shock absorbing elements (4, 42, 42', 44) and is suspended in helical suspension eyes provided as eye elements (5) at freely projecting ends of climbing steps (4) arranged at the structure, that an openable housing (14, 14') is provided at the structure for the locking of fixing elements (11, 12) for the ends of the lastingly arranged auxiliary rope (10), and that the housing (14, 14') is opened for arranging the safety rope (6) at the lower end of the upward strand (10A) of the auxiliary rope (10) and the safety rope (6), after being connected with the auxiliary rope (10), is pulled directly through the helical suspension eyes with the aid thereof.
- The method according to claim 16, characterized in that the safety rope (6) is stored in a rope bag (7) before and/or after use.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13755931.6A EP2885056B1 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2013-07-26 | Securing system for pylons or similar structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50321/2012A AT513136B1 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2012-08-16 | Securing system for poles |
ATGM50107/2012U AT12960U3 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-13 | Securing system for poles |
EP13162292.0A EP2698184A3 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2013-04-04 | Securing system for pylons |
PCT/AT2013/050146 WO2014026210A2 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2013-07-26 | Securing system for pylons or similar structures |
EP13755931.6A EP2885056B1 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2013-07-26 | Securing system for pylons or similar structures |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2885056A2 EP2885056A2 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
EP2885056B1 true EP2885056B1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=47554512
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13162292.0A Withdrawn EP2698184A3 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2013-04-04 | Securing system for pylons |
EP13755931.6A Not-in-force EP2885056B1 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2013-07-26 | Securing system for pylons or similar structures |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13162292.0A Withdrawn EP2698184A3 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2013-04-04 | Securing system for pylons |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2698184A3 (en) |
AT (2) | AT513136B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202012010856U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014026210A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL2753771T3 (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2018-12-31 | Ancsafe Ab | Temporary fall protection |
AT514913B1 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2015-05-15 | Günther Grabmayr | Riser rung for ascent systems |
CN106437487A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 四川省科拓梦无人机科技有限公司 | Roof steel ladder provided with rain shed |
CN106437480A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 四川省科拓梦无人机科技有限公司 | Roof steel ladder capable of being used at night |
CN107701095A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽柏桦电力科技有限公司 | A kind of annular concurrent of safety |
CN110359838B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-09-29 | 温州锐翔装饰工程有限公司 | Single-pipe tower with ladder safety rope device |
CN111075243B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-14 | 国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院 | A safety auxiliary device for electric power pylon overhauls |
CN113627302B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-07-18 | 云南大学 | Ascending construction compliance detection method and system |
CN114961405A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-30 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司锦州供电公司 | Telegraph pole centralizing and reinforcing method |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2689770B1 (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1994-06-17 | Galtier Guy | SAFETY METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLIMBING. |
AT396961B (en) | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-25 | Oesterreichische Elektrizitaet | RISING RUNG |
US5417303A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1995-05-23 | Bell; Michael | System and method for extending a safety line over an electrical transmission tower |
DE29903258U1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 1999-05-12 | Söll GmbH, 95028 Hof | Device for securing and rescuing people who work on wooden poles |
DE19961352A1 (en) * | 1999-12-18 | 2001-07-05 | Preising Paul Eric | Fall safety device for personnel working on pylons and masts, has safety cable designed as dynamic cable joined indirectly to stop device by at least one of its ends |
DE202004004117U1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2004-05-13 | Greifzug Hebezeugbau Gmbh | Climbing aid for ladders |
-
2012
- 2012-08-16 AT ATA50321/2012A patent/AT513136B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-11-13 AT ATGM50107/2012U patent/AT12960U3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-11-13 DE DE202012010856U patent/DE202012010856U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2013
- 2013-04-04 EP EP13162292.0A patent/EP2698184A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-26 EP EP13755931.6A patent/EP2885056B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-07-26 WO PCT/AT2013/050146 patent/WO2014026210A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2698184A2 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
EP2885056A2 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
AT12960U3 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
AT513136A4 (en) | 2014-02-15 |
DE202012010856U1 (en) | 2012-12-17 |
WO2014026210A2 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
AT513136B1 (en) | 2014-02-15 |
WO2014026210A3 (en) | 2014-09-12 |
AT12960U2 (en) | 2013-03-15 |
EP2698184A3 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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