EP2869136B1 - Dispositif de maintien et d'indexage pour pièces d'horlogerie - Google Patents
Dispositif de maintien et d'indexage pour pièces d'horlogerie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2869136B1 EP2869136B1 EP14189167.1A EP14189167A EP2869136B1 EP 2869136 B1 EP2869136 B1 EP 2869136B1 EP 14189167 A EP14189167 A EP 14189167A EP 2869136 B1 EP2869136 B1 EP 2869136B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- indexing
- toothing
- timepiece
- ring
- setting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
- G04B27/08—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means by using parts of the case
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
- G04B3/04—Rigidly-mounted keys, knobs or crowns
- G04B3/041—Construction of crowns for rotating movement; connection with the winding stem; winding stems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/18—Graduations on the crystal or glass, on the bezel, or on the rim
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/28—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time
- G04B19/283—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time on rotatable rings, i.e. bezel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
- G04B27/002—The setting apparatus being crown shaped
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
- G04B37/08—Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits
- G04B37/10—Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits of winding stems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a holding and indexing device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- This relates in particular to a holding and indexing device for integration into an adjusting device of watches, in particular of wristwatches, wherein the device has a fixed socket, one inside the socket both axially displaceable and rotatably mounted axis, an on the clockwise end of the axis attached transmitting member which allows the drive of a clock located in Uhrinneren clock part, and at least one elastic element which exerts a force acting in the axial direction of the axis biasing force has.
- the invention also relates to an adjusting device having such a holding and indexing device, as well as a clock with such a control device.
- Actuators in particular in the form of rotatably and / or drawably mounted crowns, allow the setting of various movable components, which are located within the associated clock, such as a date, a world time, a lunar disc, a widespread especially in divers watches inner rotations, there for display the remaining dive time is used, or the like.
- the setting is normally made manually by the user of the clock, after he has brought the actuator in a position that allows the setting, while otherwise the adjustment is disabled by disengagement.
- the moving component in the case of the document EP 1 557 728 preferably an inner rotating ring, this is secured by a detent spring, which engages in corresponding, usually equidistantly mounted on the movable component notches in the once set position.
- a detent spring which engages in corresponding, usually equidistantly mounted on the movable component notches in the once set position.
- an indexing in the adjustment of the component is achieved by the interaction between detent spring and notches, insofar as the user of the actuator perceives the individual locking operations of the detent spring in the notches as individual stages of the adjustment process.
- holding the movable member in the once set position as well as indexing the adjusting operation can also be accomplished via spring loaded pins or leaf springs which can engage in corresponding notches.
- an actuator is in the document FR 1 602 849 disclosed.
- the device described therein allows the adjustment of an inner rotary ring, which is held in the set position by means of a corrugated leaf spring which presses on the inner rotary ring and causes a frictional force.
- the document CH 706 221 discloses an actuator for adjusting a rotary ring by means of a crown, the mechanism having two separate clutches, each consisting of two rings with successive Breguet serrations.
- the first clutch is located outside of the watch case and serves to transmit the torque from the crown to the Rotary ring, while the second clutch is disposed within the watch case and partially fixed to the watch case and serves both to secure the rotary ring 2 in its respective position and the indexing of the setting process.
- the spring force of the detent spring or the friction force can not always be adjusted with the necessary accuracy, such as due to manufacturing fluctuations or the structural design of the detent spring.
- the spring force of leaf springs can be less accurate than set of coil springs.
- a detent spring also requires its own additional point of engagement at the periphery of the movable, adjustable component, which increases the space required and, depending on the nature of the moving component and the otherwise interacting with this parts, an increased complexity or design restrictions the associated clock.
- corresponding notches must be provided on the movable component, which may be undesirable.
- only a very rough securing of the component in the set position can be achieved by friction force alone, but no indexing of the adjustment process.
- the aim of the present invention is therefore to avoid the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a holding and indexing device, which comprises holding the movable member in the Once set and indexing the setting process in a safe, structurally elegant, flexible, and space-saving manner realized.
- the object of the present invention is characterized by the features mentioned in the characterizing part of claim 1.
- a holding and indexing device has an indexing ring with indexing teeth axially slidably mounted on said axis, and said transmitting means has, on its side facing the indexing ring, a side toothing in engagement with said indexing teeth by the action of the biasing force of the resilient member. wherein in at least one direction of rotation of the axle, a force of a predefined amount on the indexing ring causes disengagement between the indexing and side teeth, thereby permitting positional indexing of said portion of the watch.
- a holding and indexing device can be integrated directly into the associated adjusting device, whereby no additional space is required at the periphery of the movable member.
- the holding and indexing device can even use some existing anyway in some actuators parts and therefore represents a structurally very interesting solution.
- the proposed solution both the securing of the movable member in the set position and the indexing of the setting process can be realized.
- the device is robust and characterized by a safe functional sequence. It can be integrated in a variety of adjusting devices and thus in various watches, without causing any significant changes there. These properties are realized according to the present invention in a relatively simple manner.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of a first embodiment of a holding and indexing device according to the present invention, which is in its normal position
- the Figure 1b illustrates a side view of the holding and indexing device Figure 1a that is Figure 1c shows a cross section of the holding and indexing device along in Figure 1b Plotted line II
- Figures 1d, 1e and 1f are exploded view of the holding and indexing device Figure 1a FIGS.
- FIGS Figure 1f the device without an outer actuating body from its side facing the outside of the outside
- the Figure 1g shows a modified form of the first embodiment of the holding and indexing device according to the present invention with an outer actuating body from its clockwise facing side.
- FIG. 2a shows schematically and by way of example a clock in perspective view, in which a holding and indexing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is integrated
- Figure 2b is a top view of the clock aloud Figure 2a
- Figures 2c and 2d are cross sections of the clock in the loud Figure 2a built-in holding and indexing device along in Figure 2b drawn line II-II, with the associated adjusting device of the clock in Figure 2c is in its rest position and in Figure 2d due to a self-made Disconnection is slightly shifted towards the clock interior
- Figure 2e shows in an enlarged, partially reproduced as a transparent representation perspective view of an application of the first embodiment of the holding and indexing device according to the invention, respectively, the associated adjusting device for adjusting a êtenwindrings a clock.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of a second embodiment of a holding and indexing device according to the present invention, which is in its normal position
- the Figure 3b illustrates a side view of the holding and indexing device Figure 3a
- that Figure 3c shows a cross section of the holding and indexing device along in Figure 3b marked line III-III.
- FIG. 4a shows schematically and by way of example a section of a watch case in a perspective view, in which a holding and indexing device according to the second embodiment of the present invention is integrated
- Figure 4b is a partial plan view of the watch case loud Figure 4a
- Figure 4c is a cross section of the in the watch case loud Figure 4a built-in holding and indexing device along in Figure 4b Plotted line IV-IV, with the device is in its normal position
- Figure 4d Fig. 4 is a partial plan view of a timepiece incorporating a holding and indexing apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 4e is a partial cross-sectional view of the timepiece in the timepiece Figure 4d built-in holding and indexing device along in Figure 4d drawn line VV, wherein the device is in its normal position.
- a holding and indexing device is designed for integration into an adjusting device of watches, in particular wristwatches.
- a holding and indexing device has a bushing 1 fixed in an opening in the watch case of the timepiece in which the device is to be integrated is appropriate.
- an axis 3 is both axially displaceable and rotatably supported, wherein the axis 3 within the socket 1 and at its clockwise end an axle rod 3.1 of smaller diameter and at its end directed to the outside of the Uhra touchseite an axle head of larger diameter, so that it has an axle shoulder 3.2 at the transition between axle rod and axle head.
- the device also has a directed to the clock inside end of the axle 3.1 of the axle 3 attached transmitting member 7, 8, which allows the drive located in the clock inside, not shown in Figures 1a to 1f clock part, and at least one elastic element 4, which a in the axial direction of the axis 3 acting biasing force exerts.
- Out Figure 1c It can be seen that the inside of the bushing 1 has a book shoulder at its end facing the inside of the watch, on which preferably, but not necessarily, an attachment ring 5 rests.
- the elastic element 4 is formed in the embodiment shown in Figures 1a to 1f as a spiral spring which surrounds the axle rod 3.1 and the ends of the axle shoulder 3.2, respectively, the Buchsschulter the bushing 1, so that the biasing force of the coil spring by the concerns the book shoulder fixedly mounted in the watch case, the axis 3 axially reinforcedaufsch in the direction of the clock outside.
- the holding and indexing device is characterized in that it has an axially slidably mounted on said axis 3 Index réellesring 6 with an indexing 6.1.
- the indexing ring 6 has a tubular section 6.2, which comprises the axle rod 3.1 in the Socket 1 is slidably mounted.
- the end of the tubular section 6.2 pointing in the direction of the clockwise end in the normal position of the device, which is shown in FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c, is flush with said book shoulder and therefore rests against the aforementioned enclosed ring 5, which in turn is pressed by the coil spring 4 against the Buchsschulter the socket 1.
- this embodiment allows a sliding movement of the indexing ring 6 and thus also of the supplemental ring 5 in the direction of the clock exterior, as far as a biasing force of the coil spring 4 exceeding force is expended.
- the bushing 1 has a toothed end face at the end facing the clockwise direction, wherein the height of the end face teeth 1.1, respectively the depth of the notches 1.2 between the end face teeth 1.1 on said serrated end face is greater than the thickness of the indexing ring 6 and the corresponding indexing toothing is 6.1.
- the indexing ring 6 is thus rotationally axially slidably mounted on said axis 3 by engagement of its indexing teeth 6.1 in the said toothed end face of the bush 1, the stroke 6.3 of the axial mobility corresponding to the difference between the height of the end face teeth 1.1 and the thickness of the indexing ring 6.
- the radial position of the side toothing 7.1 of the transmission member 7 is corresponding to the position of the Socket 1 radially superior Index réellesiereung 6.1 selected to allow engagement of both toothings.
- the indexing teeth 6.1 of the indexing ring 6 and the side teeth 7.1 of the transmission member 7, 8 are also designed such that in at least one direction of rotation of the axis 3 by a force of a predefined size on the indexing 6 causes a disengagement between the indexing 6.1 and the side teeth 7.1 and thereby position indexing of said clock part 22 is allowed.
- the indexing toothing 6.1 of the indexing ring 6 preferably has noticeably rectangular teeth, while the indexing toothing 6.1 engaging side teeth 7.1, 8.1 at the pointing in the direction of the indexing ring 6 side surface of said transmission element 7, 8 from one in a Direction of rotation against any rotation securing first Breguetzahnung 7.1 or a similarly shaped saw teeth or from a bidirectional rotation allowing triangular toothing 8.1 is.
- the transmission member 7, 8 is designed such that it has a fixedly mounted on the axis 3 Mit Anlagenertrieb 8 and a rotatably mounted about the axis 3 Mit supportivecase 7, as is apparent in particular from the figures 1c and 1d.
- the Mit Anlagenertrieb 8 can be fixed in particular by means of a conical screw 9 directed to the clock inside the clock end of the axle rod 3.1.
- the side teeth 7.1, 8.1 in engagement with the indexing toothing 6.1 on the side face of the said transmission element 7, 8 pointing in the direction of the indexing ring 6 consist of a first pinion toothing 7.1 secured in a direction of rotation against any rotation and pointing in the direction of the indexing ring 6 facing side surface of the drive plate 7 is arranged.
- the first - 7.1 and second Breguetzahnung 7.2 are arranged on the drive plate 7, that disengages when engaging between the second Breguetahnung 7.2 the drive plate 7 and the driver toothing 8.2 of the Mit supportiveertriebs 8 during its drive in a rotational direction of the first Breguet leopardung 7.1 of the drive plate 7 that is, their sawtooth-shaped toothing slides over the indexing toothing 6.1 of the indexing ring 6, by virtue of the torque exerted on the indexing ring 6 by the driving gear 8 via the driving disk 7 Force causes, which shifts the indexing ring 6 by the stroke 6.3 in the direction of Uhreauseren and compresses the coil spring 4 against its biasing force. This allows indexing during the adjustment operation of the movable clock part 22.
- this Sp Schwarzblattfeder 10 between the Mit Anlagenertrieb 8, which is indeed firmly attached to the axle 3, and the drive plate 7 of the transmission member 7, 8 are arranged.
- the first embodiment of a holding and indexing device according to the present invention preferably comprises both elastic elements 4, 10. In any case, causes the biasing force of the elastic element 4, 10, an admission of the indexing ring 6 and the transmission member 7, 8 against each other.
- FIG 2a schematically and exemplarily shows a clock in perspective view, in which a holding and indexing device according to the above-described first embodiment of the present invention is integrated
- Figure 2b is a top view of the clock aloud Figure 2a
- Figures 2c and 2d are cross sections of the clock Figure 2a built-in holding and indexing device along in Figure 2b drawn line II-II, with the associated adjusting device of the clock in Figure 2c is in its rest position and in Figure 2d is shifted slightly in the direction of Uhrinneren due to an automatic disengagement.
- the adjusting device is used in this case, purely by way of example and to illustrate the invention, for adjusting an inner rotary ring 21 via a arranged on the outside of the clock outside the outer ring 22, as is desirable as in divers watches.
- the outer rotary ring 22 and the inner rotary ring 21 are kinematically connected to each other via the adjusting device.
- the adjusting device as can be seen in particular from Figures 2c and 2d, a fixedly attached to the axis 3 of the holding and indexing device outer actuating body 2, which allows the adjustment of said clock part 22 on.
- the outer actuating body 2 is formed as an actuating cap 2.2 with a drive toothing 2.1, which is in engagement with a toothed ring 21.1 of an outer rotary ring 21 of the clock.
- the outer actuating body 2 is preferably by means of a hood 26 protected from mechanical influences, the hood 26 is provided in the illustrated application example of a diver's watch for reasons becoming clearer bottom with holes 26.1.
- the clock further has, as usual, a housing ring 23, in which the bushing 1 and the other parts of the holding and indexing device according to the invention, respectively, the associated adjusting device is mounted, and a housing bottom 24 and arranged above the inner rotary ring 22, the clock interior occlusive Watch glass 25 on.
- the biasing force of at least one elastic element 4, 10, preferably the coil spring 4 determined in response to the effective end face of the actuator body 2 to allow an automatic, axial position switching of the actuator in response to the applied external pressure, as in detail in the document EP 1 557 728 , which is hereby incorporated by reference in this specification.
- At least one sealing ring 1.3, 1.4 is mounted which interacts with an associated bevel 2.3 such that in an automatic, axial position switching of the adjusting device in response to the applied external pressure compression of the sealing rings 1.3, 1.4 for automatic Increasing the tightness takes place, wherein the sealing rings 1.3, 1.4 are preferably arranged on the outside of the bush 1 and the associated bevel 2.3 on the inside of the actuating body 2.
- determining the biasing force of at least one elastic element 4, 10 as a function of the effective end face of the actuating body 2 is thus an automatic, axial position switching of the adjusting device in response to the applied external pressure and a simultaneous, automatic increase, respectively lowering the tightness of the adjusting device or reached the associated clock.
- FIG. 2c shows a cross-section of the built in the clock holding and indexing device along the in Figure 2b shows drawn line II-II
- the associated adjusting device of the clock is located in Figure 2c in its rest position, that is, the clutch in the transmission member 7, 8 is in the engaged state.
- a rotation of the outer rotary ring 22 by the user of the clockwise clockwise thus rotates the outer actuating body 2, the axis 3, and the Mitisertechnisch 8, viewed from the clockwise, in the counterclockwise direction.
- the indexing toothing 6.1 of the indexing ring 6 engages in the first Breguetahnung 7.1 of the drive plate 7 and thereby secures the drive plate 7 and thus the inner rotating ring 21 against any rotation in this direction.
- the Figure 2d shows a corresponding cross-section of the built in the clock holding and indexing device, respectively the associated adjusting device, after the axis 3 and thus the Mitiserertrieb 8 is slightly shifted due to an automatic position changeover in the direction of the clock interior.
- the automatic position switching can be effected by the influence of the applied external pressure, which can act through the holes 26.1 in the hood 26 on the outer actuator body 2, and is done in complete analogy to the statements in the document EP 1 557 728 ,
- this position change is the associated adjusting device of the clock in Figure 2c in its switching position, that is, the clutch in the transmission member 7, 8 is in the disengaged state.
- the Mit supportive leopardung 8.2 of the Mit Anlagenertriebs 8 and the second Breguet leopardung 7.2 the drive plate 7 are not in contact in this switching position and a rotation of the outer rotary ring 22, respectively of the outer actuating body 2, regardless of the direction of rotation, does not lead to any adjustment of the inner rotary 21.
- the Figure 2e shows in an enlarged, partly reproduced as a transparent representation perspective view of the above-described application of the first embodiment of the holding and indexing device according to the invention, respectively, the associated adjusting device for adjusting an inner rotating ring 22 of a clock on which driven by an outer rotating ring 21, formed as an adjusting cap 2.2 with a drive toothing 2.1 outer actuating body 2.
- the drive toothing 2.1 of the outer actuating body 2 engages with a toothed ring 21.1 of the outer rotary ring 21 of the clock, wherein the latter can be manually rotated by the user of the clock.
- the drive plate 7 was inserted in this case in the device in the reverse direction compared to those in Figures 1a to 1g and 2a to 2d.
- the rotational direction of the outer rotary ring 21, which causes an adjustment of the inner rotary ring 22, and the one in which the inner rotary ring 22 is secured by the holding and indexing device against an adjustment can be reversed in a simple manner.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of a second embodiment of a holding and indexing device according to the present invention, which is in its normal position.
- Figures 3b and 3c show a side view of the holding and indexing device Figure 3a respectively, a cross-section of the device along the in Figure 3b marked line III-III.
- the holding and indexing device according to this second embodiment is constructed largely analogous to the first embodiment, so that only the differences are to be explained in more detail below, while identical components and their function will not be described again.
- the transmitting member 7, 8 only one at the Axis 3 fixed entrainment drive 8 on, but no drive plate 7, so that in other words the transmission member 7, 8 has no coupling.
- the axis 3 of this holding and indexing device is not axially displaceable, so that the coil spring 4 only serves in this case to control the axial displacement movement of the indexing ring 6, respectively vorzubeierhal the indexing 6 in the direction of the clock interior and the Mitiffertriebs 8.
- the holding and indexing apparatus operates in analogy to the first embodiment, however, in the second embodiment of the apparatus, only holding of the movable clock member 22 in the set position and indexing during the setting operation are desired and realized, but no securing of the movable Clock part 22 against an adjustment upon rotation of the associated outer actuating crown 2, respectively the axis 3 in a given direction of rotation. On the contrary, it is possible in this device, to adjust the movable clock part 22 upon rotation of the associated outer actuating crown 2, respectively the axis 3 in both directions of rotation.
- the indexing toothing 6.1 as well as the side toothing 7.1 8.1 of the device according to the second embodiment which is in engagement therewith to make analogous to the device according to the first embodiment and thus also to achieve a backup of the movable clock part 22 against an adjustment upon rotation of the associated outer actuating crown 2, respectively the axis 3 in a given direction of rotation.
- the Index istsschwung 6.1 and the engaging with this side teeth 7.1 8.1 of the device according to the first embodiment can be designed analogous to the device according to the second embodiment, so that an associated, automatically switching actuator could be operated bidirectionally.
- FIG 4a shows schematically and by way of example a detail of a watch case in a perspective view, in which a holding and indexing device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, respectively an associated adjusting device is integrated.
- Figures 4b and 4c are a partial plan view of the watch case Figure 4a as well as a cross section of the in the watch case loud Figure 4a built-in holding and indexing device along in Figure 4b drawn line IV-IV, wherein the device is in its normal position.
- the holding and indexing device according to the second embodiment can be used to control almost any clock part 22 in the clock inside by engaging the driving gear 8 with a Transmission wheel 27 is, which in turn is in kinematic connection with said clock part 22.
- the transmission wheel 27 may optionally carry a holding star 28, in which a detent spring 29 engages.
- the biasing force of the elastic member of the holding and indexing device can be made lower, so that the device is mainly used for indexing.
- Figures 4d and 4e show a plan view of a clock into which a holding and indexing device described above according to the second Embodiment of the present invention is integrated, and a partial cross-section of this clock along in in Figure 4d drawn line VV, wherein the device is in its normal position.
- the holding and indexing device according to the invention containing adjusting device has a fixedly attached to the axis 3 of the holding and indexing device outer actuating body 2, which allows the setting of an unspecified clock part 22 inside the clock.
- the axial displaceability of the axis 3 is here as mentioned suppressed for the above reasons and the outer actuating body 2 is operated analogously to the adjusting device shown in Figures 2a to 2d by means of an external rotary ring 21.
- an actuation of the outer actuating body 2 may be advantageous by means of an outer rotary ring 21, it is generally also possible that the outer actuating body 2 of an adjusting device, which has a holding and indexing device according to the invention, designed as an actuating crown manually actuated by a user of the clock is.
- the invention also relates to a clock, which has an adjusting device with a holding and indexing device according to the invention, wherein the clock may have an outer rotating ring 21 or an outer crown, which serves to adjust said clock part 22 of the clock.
- said movable clock portion 22 of the timepiece is kinematic connected with the said transmitting organ 7, 8 stands and can consist of various parts of a clock.
- this movable clock part 22 may include one of the group including an inner rotating ring, a date disc, a world time disc, a moon disc, an alarm disc, a tachymeter disc, and one for various Useful indexing pointer disc can be selected, so that the invention is not limited to the examples shown explicitly.
- Such a holding and indexing device respectively an associated adjusting device is particularly useful in divers watches, since in this case an unwanted adjustment of the inner rotary ring 22, especially in the direction in which the inner rotating ring 22 would indicate a longer immersion time than actually correct for the safety of the diver would be important and must be avoided. This is possible by means of a holding and indexing device according to the invention.
- a holding and indexing device has a number of advantages and can be integrated directly into the associated adjusting device, for example, whereby no additional space is required at the periphery of the moving component.
- the holding and indexing device can even use some already existing in some actuators parts and therefore represents a structurally very interesting solution.
- both the holding and securing of the movable member in the set position and the indexing of the Adjustment be realized.
- the device is robust and characterized by a safe functional sequence. It can be integrated in a variety of adjusting devices and thus in various watches, without causing any significant changes there. In addition, according to the present invention, this is realized in a relatively simple manner.
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- Electric Clocks (AREA)
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- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Dispositif de maintien et d'indexage destiné à être intégré dans un dispositif de réglage de montres, en particulier de montres bracelets, ce dispositif présentant une douille (1) qui est montée de manière fixe dans une ouverture du boîtier de la montre dans laquelle le dispositif doit être intégré, un axe (3) hébergé aussi bien axialement ainsi que rotativement déplaçable à l'intérieur de la douille (1), un organe de transmission (7, 8) qui est monté à l'extrémité orientée vers l'intérieur de la montre de l'axe (3) et qui permet l'entraînement d'une pièce de montre (22) se trouvant à l'intérieur de la montre, ainsi qu'au moins un élément élastique (4, 10) qui exerce une force de précontrainte agissant dans la direction axiale de l'axe, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comprend une bague d'indexage (6) montée de manière axialement coulissante au niveau dudit axe (3) et dotée d'une denture d'indexage (6.1) et que ledit organe de transmission (7, 8) comprend, au niveau de sa surface latérale orientée en direction de la bague d'indexage (6), une denture latérale (7.1, 8.1) qui est sous l'effet de la force de précontrainte de l'élément élastique (4, 10) en prise avec ladite denture d'indexage (6.1), l'exercice d'une force d'une valeur prédéfinie sur la bague d'indexage (6) provoquant, dans au moins un sens de rotation de l'axe (3), un désaccouplement de la denture d'indexage (6.1) et de la denture latérale (7.1, 8.1) et permettant ainsi un indexage de la position de ladite pièce de montre (22).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la douille (1) comprend à l'extrémité tournée vers l'intérieur de la montre une surface terminale dentée, la hauteur des dents de la surface terminale (1.1) étant supérieure à l'épaisseur de la bague d'indexage (6) et de la denture d'indexage corréspondante (6.1), de manière à ce que la bague d'indexage (6), suite à l'engrènement de la denture d'indexage (6.1) dans ladite surface terminale dentée de la douille (1), soit montée de manière axialement coulissante au niveau dudit axe (3) tout en étant sécurisée contre toute rotation, la course (6.3) de mobilité axiale équivalant à la différence entre la hauteur des dents de la surface terminale dentée (1.1) et l'épaisseur de la bague d'indexage (6).
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que la denture d'indexage (6.1) de la bague d'indexage (6) présente des dents sensiblement de forme rectangulaire.
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la denture latérale (7.1, 8.1) sur la surface latérale dudit organe de transmission (7, 8) orientée en direction de la bague d'indexage (6) et en prise avec la denture d'indexage (6.1) est constituée d'une première denture Bréguet (7.1) empêchant toute rotation dans un sens de rotation (7, 8) ou d'une denture triangulaire (8.1) permettant une rotation bidirectionnelle.
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de transmission (7, 8) comprend un pignon d'entraînement (8) monté de manière fixe sur l'axe (3) et un disque d'entraînement (7) pouvant tourner autour de l'axe (3), entre lesquels est disposé un embrayage sous la forme d'une seconde denture Bréguet (7.2) disposée sur la surface latérale orientée vers le pignon d'entraînement (8) du disque d'entraînement (7) en liaison avec une denture d'entraînement (8.2) sur le pignon d'entraînement (8) en prise avec cette seconde denture Bréguet (7.2), la denture latérale (7.1, 8.1) sur la surface latérale dudit organe de transmission (7, 8) orientée en direction de la bague d'indexage (6) et en prise avec la denture d'indexage (6.1) étant constituée d'une première denture Bréguet (7.1) sur la surface latérale du disque d'entraînement (7) orientée en direction de la bague d'indexage (6) et empêchant toute rotation dans un sens de rotation (6).
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de transmission (7, 8) comprend un pignon d'entraînement (8) disposé de manière fixe sur l'axe (3), la denture latérale (7.1, 8.1) sur la surface latérale dudit organe de transmission (7, 8) orientée en direction de la bague d'indexage (6) et en prise avec la denture d'indexage (6.1) étant constituée d'une denture triangulaire (8.1) sur la surface latérale du pignon d'entraînement (8) orientée en direction de la bague d'indexage (6) et permettant une rotation bidirectionnelle.
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un élément élastique (4, 10) qui exerce une force de précontrainte agissant dans la direction axiale de l'axe (3) est réalisé sous forme d'un ressort spiral (4) disposé entre l'axe (3) et la bague d'indexage (6) et/ou sous forme d'un ressort à lame d'écartement annulaire (10) disposé entre l'axe (3) et au moins une partie de l'organe de transmission (7, 8), la force de précontrainte de l'élément élastique (4, 10) appliquant la bague d'indexage (6) et l'élément de transmission (7, 8) l'un contre rapport à l'autre.
- Dispositif de réglage pour montres, en particulier pour montres bracelets, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un dispositif de maintien et d'indexage selon une des revendications 1 à 7, le dispositif de réglage présentant un corps de réglage extérieur (2) qui est monté de manière fixe sur l'axe (3) du dispositif de maintien et d'indexage et qui permet le réglage de ladite pièce de montre (22) et que la force de précontrainte d'au moins un élément élastique (4, 10) est définie en fonction de la surface frontale effective du corps de réglage (2) afin de permettre un changement axial automatique de position du dispositif de réglage en fonction de la pression extérieure présente.
- Dispositif de réglage selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que, entre la douille (1) et le corps de réglage extérieur (2), est disposée au moins une bague d'étanchéité (1.3, 1.4) qui interagit avec un biseau corréspondant (2.3) de manière à ce que, en cas de changement axial automatique de position du dispositif de réglage en fonction de la pression extérieure présente, il se produise une compression d'une des bagues d'étanchéité (1.3, 1.4) pour augmenter automatiquement l'étanchéité, les bagues d'étanchéité (1.3, 1.4) étant de préférence disposées sur la face extérieure de la douille (1) et le biseau corréspondant (2.3) sur la face intérieure du corps de réglage (2).
- Dispositif de réglage pour montres, en particulier pour montres bracelets, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un dispositif de maintien et d'indexage selon une des revendications 1 à 7, le dispositif de réglage présentant un corps de réglage extérieur (2) qui est monté de manière fixe sur l'axe (3) du dispositif de maintien et d'indexage et qui permet le réglage de ladite pièce de montre (22), et que la mobilité axiale de l'axe (3) est inhibée.
- Dispositif de réglage selon une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le corps de réglage extérieur (2) est réalisé sous forme d'un capuchon de réglage (2.2) doté d'une denture d'entraînement (2.1) qui est en prise avec une couronne dentée (21.1) d'une bague rotative extérieure (21) de la montre.
- Dispositif de réglage selon une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le corps de réglage extérieur (2) est réalisé sous forme d'une couronne de réglage actionnable manuellement par un utilisateur de la montre.
- Montre, en particulier montre de plongée, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un dispositif de réglage selon une des revendications 8 à 11, la montre présentant une bague rotative extérieure (21) qui sert à régler ladite pièce de montre (22) de la montre.
- Montre, en particulier montre de plongée, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un dispositif de réglage selon une des revendications 8 à 11, la montre présentant une couronne extérieure qui sert à régler ladite pièce de montre (22) de la montre.
- Montre selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisée en ce que ladite pièce de montre (22) de la montre qui est réglée au moyen du dispositif de réglage et dont la position est indexée au moyen du dispositif de maintien et d'indexage est en liaison cinématique avec ledit organe de transmission (7, 8) et est sélectionnée dans le groupe comprenant une bague rotative intérieure, un disque de quantième, un disque d'heures universelles, un disque lunaire, un disque de réveil, un disque de tachymètre et un disque indicateur d'indexage.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01827/13A CH708755A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Halte- und Indexierungsvorrichtung für Uhren. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2869136A2 EP2869136A2 (fr) | 2015-05-06 |
EP2869136A3 EP2869136A3 (fr) | 2016-05-11 |
EP2869136B1 true EP2869136B1 (fr) | 2017-12-06 |
Family
ID=51730395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14189167.1A Active EP2869136B1 (fr) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-10-16 | Dispositif de maintien et d'indexage pour pièces d'horlogerie |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9588494B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2869136B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6449619B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104597738B (fr) |
CH (1) | CH708755A1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1205566A1 (fr) |
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JP6367059B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-08-01 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 時計 |
JP6424048B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-11-14 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 時計 |
DE102016103607A1 (de) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-07 | Dirk Könecke | Anzeige mit zumindest einem Zeiger und einem mit zumindest einem Positionsindex ausgestatteten Zifferblatt |
EP3454137B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-07 | 2024-03-06 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Outil d'actionnement d'un correcteur équipant une montre |
HK1252182A2 (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-05-17 | Pengelly Co Ltd | 有幾何代碼的手錶 |
EP3805874B1 (fr) * | 2019-10-09 | 2023-12-27 | Meco S.A. | Couronne vissee orientable |
EP4336275A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-08 | 2024-03-13 | Ball Watch Company SA | Boite pour piece d'horlogerie comportant une lunette tournante externe commandant un mobile d'affichage interne |
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DE59711215D1 (de) | 1997-06-11 | 2004-02-19 | Meco Sa Grenchen Grenchen | Sicherheitsventil für eine Uhr |
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2013
- 2013-10-30 CH CH01827/13A patent/CH708755A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 EP EP14189167.1A patent/EP2869136B1/fr active Active
- 2014-10-28 US US14/526,133 patent/US9588494B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-29 JP JP2014220077A patent/JP6449619B2/ja active Active
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201410596821.6A patent/CN104597738B/zh active Active
-
2015
- 2015-06-22 HK HK15105922.5A patent/HK1205566A1/xx unknown
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9588494B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
CN104597738B (zh) | 2018-06-29 |
CH708755A1 (de) | 2015-04-30 |
US20150117163A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
EP2869136A3 (fr) | 2016-05-11 |
HK1205566A1 (en) | 2015-12-18 |
JP2015087395A (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
EP2869136A2 (fr) | 2015-05-06 |
JP6449619B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
CN104597738A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
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