EP2821601A3 - Engine - Google Patents

Engine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2821601A3
EP2821601A3 EP13191020.0A EP13191020A EP2821601A3 EP 2821601 A3 EP2821601 A3 EP 2821601A3 EP 13191020 A EP13191020 A EP 13191020A EP 2821601 A3 EP2821601 A3 EP 2821601A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rocker arm
rocker
shaft
axial direction
cam shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13191020.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2821601B1 (en
EP2821601A2 (en
Inventor
Yoshitaka Nagai
Kensuke Yamamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamaha Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Publication of EP2821601A2 publication Critical patent/EP2821601A2/en
Publication of EP2821601A3 publication Critical patent/EP2821601A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2821601B1 publication Critical patent/EP2821601B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L13/00Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
    • F01L13/0015Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
    • F01L13/0036Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/26Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder
    • F01L1/267Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder with means for varying the timing or the lift of the valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/16Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • F01L1/04Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
    • F01L1/047Camshafts
    • F01L1/053Camshafts overhead type
    • F01L2001/0535Single overhead camshafts [SOHC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

A first rocker arm (36) is supported by a rocker shaft (33) and is provided to be able to operate a valve (24-27). A second rocker arm (37) is supported by the rocker shaft (33) and is arranged to line up with the first rocker arm (36) in the axial direction of a cam shaft (14). A switching pin member (35) is able to be moved in the axial direction of the cam shaft (14), and links the first rocker arm (36) and the second rocker arm (37) at a first position and swings together with the first rocker arm (36) and the second rocker arm (37). The switching pin member (35) is positioned on an end section side of the valve with regard to the rocker shaft when viewed from the axial direction of the cam shaft.
EP13191020.0A 2013-06-28 2013-10-31 Engine Active EP2821601B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013136583A JP2015010554A (en) 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Engine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2821601A2 EP2821601A2 (en) 2015-01-07
EP2821601A3 true EP2821601A3 (en) 2015-12-30
EP2821601B1 EP2821601B1 (en) 2017-05-03

Family

ID=49510037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13191020.0A Active EP2821601B1 (en) 2013-06-28 2013-10-31 Engine

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2821601B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2015010554A (en)
CN (1) CN104251146B (en)
BR (1) BR102013027997B1 (en)
CO (1) CO7250119A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2626379T3 (en)
PH (1) PH12013000316A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI582302B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2572254T3 (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-05-31 Honda Motor Co Ltd Variable internal combustion engine valve gear for astride type vehicle
JP6069765B2 (en) * 2013-09-30 2017-02-01 本田技研工業株式会社 Variable valve operating system for internal combustion engine for saddle riding type vehicle
JP2018197498A (en) 2015-10-15 2018-12-13 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Engine for saddle-type vehicle
JP6258383B2 (en) * 2015-11-30 2018-01-10 モートニック コーポレイション Variable valve lift device for engine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4227567C1 (en) * 1992-08-20 1993-11-11 Daimler Benz Ag Valve drive system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine
DE4404683C1 (en) * 1994-02-15 1995-03-02 Daimler Benz Ag Method for minimising the clearance in a valve gear
EP1275834A1 (en) * 2001-07-12 2003-01-15 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Outboard motor with internal combustion engine
JP2012036877A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-23 Honda Motor Co Ltd Variable valve mechanism
JP2012077741A (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-04-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Variable valve system of internal combustion engine
EP2472075A1 (en) * 2009-08-24 2012-07-04 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Variable valve device, engine with same, and saddled vehicle
FR2995023A1 (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd Variable valve transmission mechanism has second intake rocker arm that is mounted to first rocker arm by coupling bolt, and control unit that is adapted to control operation of solenoid activator based on rotation angle of crankshaft

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07103812B2 (en) * 1991-09-18 1995-11-08 本田技研工業株式会社 Valve operating system with a function of changing the valve operating characteristics of an internal combustion engine
JPH07301108A (en) * 1995-04-24 1995-11-14 Mazda Motor Corp Valve system for engine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4227567C1 (en) * 1992-08-20 1993-11-11 Daimler Benz Ag Valve drive system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine
DE4404683C1 (en) * 1994-02-15 1995-03-02 Daimler Benz Ag Method for minimising the clearance in a valve gear
EP1275834A1 (en) * 2001-07-12 2003-01-15 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Outboard motor with internal combustion engine
EP2472075A1 (en) * 2009-08-24 2012-07-04 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Variable valve device, engine with same, and saddled vehicle
JP2012036877A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-23 Honda Motor Co Ltd Variable valve mechanism
JP2012077741A (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-04-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Variable valve system of internal combustion engine
FR2995023A1 (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd Variable valve transmission mechanism has second intake rocker arm that is mounted to first rocker arm by coupling bolt, and control unit that is adapted to control operation of solenoid activator based on rotation angle of crankshaft

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104251146B (en) 2017-04-12
CN104251146A (en) 2014-12-31
PH12013000316B1 (en) 2015-04-27
EP2821601B1 (en) 2017-05-03
EP2821601A2 (en) 2015-01-07
TW201500637A (en) 2015-01-01
CO7250119A1 (en) 2015-04-30
ES2626379T3 (en) 2017-07-24
BR102013027997A2 (en) 2015-10-13
PH12013000316A1 (en) 2015-04-27
BR102013027997B1 (en) 2021-12-07
TWI582302B (en) 2017-05-11
JP2015010554A (en) 2015-01-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2756933A3 (en) Robot
PH12017501173A1 (en) Variable length connecting rod and variable compression ratio internal combustion engine
WO2011158222A3 (en) Multi-teeth engagement in an actuator piston
WO2015010890A3 (en) Valve
EP2093391A3 (en) Engine having variable valve mechanism
EP2623273A3 (en) Parallel link robot
EP2940261A3 (en) Variable valve mechanism of internal combustion engine
EP2821601A3 (en) Engine
EP2570640A3 (en) A variable geometry structure
EP2998540A3 (en) Turbine wastegate
PH12017501162A1 (en) Variable length connecting rod and variable compression ratio internal combustion
MX2015009059A (en) Internal combustion engine with variable compression ratio.
EP2792875A3 (en) A cylinder head comprising a shroud
EP2623920A3 (en) Mounting assembly
EP2808480A3 (en) Self-aligning pipe gripping assembly and method of making and using the same
EP2559860A3 (en) Turbomachine seal assembly
WO2014175951A3 (en) Gas turbine engine component with twisted internal channel
EP2727828A3 (en) Wing fold system with latch pins through multiple mating lugs
EP2615267A3 (en) Valve train mechanism of internal combustion engine
EP2821602A3 (en) Engine
EP2881557A3 (en) Internal combustion engine and straddle-type vehicle
RU2013126078A (en) VALVE ROCKER AND VALVE OPENING MECHANISM WITH SUCH ROCKER
EP2575217A3 (en) Connector tool
MX2017002011A (en) Variable compression ratio internal combustion engine.
EP2798938A3 (en) Access step for agricultural machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20131031

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F01L 13/00 20060101AFI20151126BHEP

Ipc: F02B 75/16 20060101ALI20151126BHEP

Ipc: F01L 1/053 20060101ALI20151126BHEP

Ipc: F01L 1/26 20060101ALI20151126BHEP

R17P Request for examination filed (corrected)

Effective date: 20160630

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170103

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 890243

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170515

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602013020525

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2626379

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20170724

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20170503

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 890243

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170503

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170804

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170803

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170803

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170903

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602013020525

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180206

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171031

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20171031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20131031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170503

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230527

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231020

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20231227

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20231026

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231025

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231020

Year of fee payment: 11