EP2808002A1 - Bed with an articulated mattress support allowing a patient to get out by the foot of the bed - Google Patents
Bed with an articulated mattress support allowing a patient to get out by the foot of the bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2808002A1 EP2808002A1 EP14305796.6A EP14305796A EP2808002A1 EP 2808002 A1 EP2808002 A1 EP 2808002A1 EP 14305796 A EP14305796 A EP 14305796A EP 2808002 A1 EP2808002 A1 EP 2808002A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- articulated
- upper platform
- footboard
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/005—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/053—Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps, chairs, cane-like supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
- A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/16—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto converting a lying surface into a chair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/50—Information related to the kind of patient or his position the patient is supported by a specific part of the body
- A61G2200/56—Calf
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/018—Control or drive mechanisms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bed, for example a hospital bed, comprising an articulated bed base for an exit bed patient bed.
- the beds In the medical or hospital environment, the beds must be equipped with articulated bed bases to bring bedridden patients from a supine position to different seating positions for meals, to provide some care, or simply for their own comfort.
- the articulated bed bases must also help to help the bedridden patient to get up and leave the bed.
- the medical bed comprises a rolling frame and supporting an articulated bed base extending between the footboard and the headboard.
- the articulated bed frame comprises various articulated parts and forming a sleeping surface on which is deposited a mattress.
- Some of these parts are hinged together and movable relative to the chassis.
- the articulated bed base includes a backrest, a seat, a thigh and a footrest.
- the backrest is movable in rotation relative to the seat so as to take different angles of inclination corresponding to different lying or sitting positions of the patient, the seat is fixed, and the thigh is rotatable relative to to the seat so as to take different angles of inclination to raise the legs of the bedridden patient.
- the footrest is movable in rotation relative to the thigh to avoid the patient to be in an uncomfortable position with the legs straight when tilting the thigh and / or the backrest relative to the chassis .
- EP-2308442 plans to fold the footrest to the ground, that is to say, under the plane in which the seat is and in a substantially vertical position.
- EP-2308442 it is intended to drive the pan forming the backrest to the footboard using a deformable quadrilateral system, in order to further straighten the patient's back and prepare him to leave the bed.
- the patient is almost accompanied to a standing position allowing him to leave the bed.
- the outer half-sidings of the footboard pivot on both sides of the frame so as to provide armrests or support handles to help the patient to maintain during the operation of exit of the bed and to help to get up.
- the design of the bed base articulated bed foot is likely to cause instability of the bed in certain situations.
- This part cantilever can be dangerous because, if for some reason, a sufficiently large mass bears on this cantilevered part, the bed can become unstable.
- EP-2308442 provides supports mounted at the end of retractable extensions, as illustrated by Figures 3 to 5 of this document.
- retractable supports are deployed when the footrest is not folded down to the ground, and they are pushed back to their retracted position by the descent of the foot-foot.
- the folding footrest causes a complexity of the design of the hospital bed, and therefore an increase in its cost.
- the outer half-sills of the footboard require specific actuators to pivot to the appropriate support positions.
- the present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the subject of the invention is a bed, for example a medical bed, comprising an articulated bed base comprising different articulated parts forming a sleeping surface intended to receive a mattress, the bed comprising a first lower frame with supports on the ground, this lower frame for raising, lowering or tilting the articulated bed base with respect to the floor, the bed further comprising a second upper frame interposed between the lower frame and the articulated bed, this upper frame supporting the articulated bed, and the bed extending along a central longitudinal axis between a footboard and a headboard.
- a bed for example a medical bed, comprising an articulated bed base comprising different articulated parts forming a sleeping surface intended to receive a mattress, the bed comprising a first lower frame with supports on the ground, this lower frame for raising, lowering or tilting the articulated bed base with respect to the floor, the bed further comprising a second upper frame interposed between the lower frame and the articulated bed, this upper frame supporting the articulated bed, and the bed extending along a central longitudinal axis between
- the bed is characterized in that the upper frame is mounted in translation along the longitudinal central axis on the lower frame.
- the bed frame can be brought to the footboard to facilitate the accompaniment of a bedridden person to a sitting position or almost standing at the foot of bed.
- this mounting in translation of the upper frame also makes it possible to avoid modifying the position of the supports on the ground of the lower chassis. This avoids making the bed unstable in certain situations where a person would come to sit or lean towards the footboard.
- the present invention relates to a bed 10 comprising an articulated bed base 12 comprising various articulated parts 14 forming a sleeping surface 16 intended to receive a mattress (not shown).
- the different parts 14 of the bed base 12 are hinged together, and at least one of these parts 14 is connected to the elements forming the frame of the bed 10.
- the bed 10 comprises a first lower frame 18 with supports 20.
- ground supports 20 can take different forms: single wheels, bogies on wheels, with or without braking means, or simple planar support.
- the lower frame 18 can raise, lower or incline the articulated bed base 12 relative to the ground S.
- the bed 10 comprises a second upper frame 22 interposed between the lower frame 18 and the articulated bed base 12.
- this upper frame 22 supports the articulated bed base 12.
- the upper frame 22 supports the articulated bed base 12 so as to set it in motion, some parts 14 of the bed base 12 able to rest or rely on parts of the lower frame 18 according to the position they take when they are set in motion.
- the bed 10 extends along a longitudinal central axis L10 between a footboard 24 and a headboard 26.
- This longitudinal central axis L10 is parallel to the coating plane PC formed by the coating surface 16 when the different parts 14 of the mattress 12 are not inclined relative to each other, as illustrated by FIGS. Figures 2 and 3 and this longitudinal central axis L10 is contained in a vertical median plane PMV separating the bed 10 into two longitudinal halves.
- the upper frame 22 is mounted in translation along the longitudinal central axis L10 on the lower frame 18.
- the upper frame 22, and therefore the articulated bed base 12 that it supports can be brought to the footboard 24 to accompany a bedridden person to a sitting position at the foot of the bed, and even to a standing position at the foot of the bed to help the person get out of bed.
- the lower frame 18 comprises an upper platform 28, a lower platform 30 receiving the ground supports 20, and means 32 for raising, lowering or tilting the upper platform 28 relative to the lower platform 30, and therefore with respect to the ground S.
- the upper frame 22 takes the form of a carriage 34 slidably mounted in translation along the longitudinal central axis L10 on the upper platform 28.
- the lower platform 30 consists of two side members 361,362, and the means 32 for raising, lowering or the inclination of the upper platform 28 comprise, respectively on the side of the headboard 26 and the side of the footboard 24, the uprights 381,382 and the uprights 383,384 and an actuator 401,402, these amounts 381,382 and 383,384 and these actuators 401,402 being articulated between the lower platform 30 and the upper platform 28.
- these amounts 381,382 and 383,384 and these actuators 401,402 are articulated between the lower platform 30 and the upper platform 28 about transverse axes perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis L10.
- two lateral rails 421, 422 are mounted along the longitudinal edges 281, 282 of the upper platform 28, and the sliding carriage 34 comprises lateral walls 341, 342 supporting rollers (not visible on the figures) guided in translation in these lateral rails 421, 422.
- an actuator 44 is articulated between the upper platform 28 and the sliding carriage 34.
- this actuator 44 is articulated to the upper platform 28 and the sliding carriage 34 about transverse axes perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis L10.
- this actuator 44 is placed under the upper platform 28 and under the sliding carriage 34.
- the articulated bed base 12 comprises a seat 46, a backrest 48 hinged to this seat on the side of the headboard 26, a leg rest 50 articulated to this seat on the side of the footboard 24, and a footrest 52 articulated to the thighs and extending the thighs to the footboard 24.
- this seat 46 is the only part 14 of the bed base 12 which does not need to be inclined relative to the upper frame 22.
- an actuator 54 for rotating the backrest 48 with respect to the seat 46 is articulated between the sliding carriage 34 and this backrest, and an actuator 56 for rotating the thigh recess 50 with respect to the seat 46 is articulated between the sliding carriage 34 and this leg rest 50.
- the different parts 14 of the bed base 12 are hinged together about transverse axes perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis L10, and the actuators 54,56 which connect some of these parts 14 to each other are also articulated to these parts 14 around transverse axes perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis L10.
- the actuator 54 for rotating the backrest 48 with respect to the seat 46 is placed under the sliding carriage 34 and under this backrest, and the actuator 56 for rotating the thigh lift 50 relative to the seat 46 is placed under the sliding carriage 34 and under the leg rest 50.
- the footrest 52 comprises at least one retractable footrest 58.
- this footrest 58 comes into contact with the ground S due to a setting in motion of the bed base 12, as for example that illustrated in FIG. figure 7 it does not block this setting in motion.
- the upper platform 28 comprises a retractable end portion 60 at the foot of bed 24, this end portion 60 being deployed in figure 2 and retracted in figure 3 .
- this retractable end portion 60 reduces the length L28 of the upper platform 28 to allow the footrest 58 and the footrest 52 to descend more quickly to the ground S when the bed base 12 is translated to the foot of bed 24, as can be seen on the Figures 4 to 7 .
- the design of the bed 10 according to the invention, and more particularly the setting in motion of its articulated bed base 12, is simple, reliable and compact.
- the present invention also covers a method of using the bed 10 which has just been described.
- This method of use relates to an accompanying cycle of a bedridden person to a sitting position, and a cycle of accompanying a bedridden person to a position almost standing.
- the bed 10 comprises control means 62 of the various actuators 44, 401, 402, 54 and 56.
- control means 62 comprising various buttons for triggering different movements or different sequences of movements of the articulated bed 12 and the upper frame 22 and lower 18, the method of use provides that the support on a single button, called button "Meal”, triggers the accompaniment cycle.
- the method of use provides for adding a final step of inclining the upper platform 28 by raising the headboard 26 and lowering the footboard 24.
- the upper platform 28 comprising a retractable end portion 60 at the foot of bed 24, the method of use provides for retracting the end portion 60, for example manually, before the second lifting step of the backrest 48 and the thigh lift 50.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
L'objet de l'invention est un lit (10) comprenant un sommier articulé (12) comprenant différentes parties articulées (14) formant une surface de couchage (16) destinée à recevoir un matelas, le lit comprenant un premier châssis inférieur (18) avec des appuis au sol (20), ce châssis inférieur permettant d'élever, d'abaisser ou d'incliner le sommier articulé (12) par rapport au sol, le lit comprenant en outre un deuxième châssis supérieur (22) intercalé entre le châssis inférieur (18) et le sommier articulé (12), ce châssis supérieur supportant le sommier articulé (12), et le lit s'étendant le long d'un axe central longitudinal (L10) entre un pied de lit (24) et une tête de lit (26), le lit (10) étant caractérisé en ce que le châssis supérieur (22) est monté en translation le long de l'axe central longitudinal (L10) sur le châssis inférieur (18).The object of the invention is a bed (10) comprising an articulated bed (12) comprising various hinged parts (14) forming a sleeping surface (16) for receiving a mattress, the bed comprising a first lower frame (18). ) with supports on the ground (20), this lower frame for raising, lowering or inclining the articulated bed (12) with respect to the ground, the bed further comprising a second upper frame (22) interposed between the lower frame (18) and the articulated bed (12), this upper frame supporting the articulated bed (12), and the bed extending along a longitudinal central axis (L10) between a footboard (24) and a headboard (26), the bed (10) being characterized in that the upper frame (22) is translationally mounted along the longitudinal central axis (L10) on the lower frame (18).
Description
La présente invention est relative à un lit, par exemple un lit médicalisé, comprenant un sommier de lit articulé permettant une sortie du patient alité en pied de lit.The present invention relates to a bed, for example a hospital bed, comprising an articulated bed base for an exit bed patient bed.
Dans le milieu médical ou hospitalier, les lits doivent être équipés avec des sommiers articulés permettant d'amener les patients alités d'une position couchée vers différentes positions assises pour les repas, pour leur prodiguer certains soins, ou simplement pour leur propre confort.In the medical or hospital environment, the beds must be equipped with articulated bed bases to bring bedridden patients from a supine position to different seating positions for meals, to provide some care, or simply for their own comfort.
Selon un perfectionnement de plus en plus demandé, les sommiers articulés doivent aussi permettre d'aider le patient alité à se relever et à quitter le lit.According to a development more and more requested, the articulated bed bases must also help to help the bedridden patient to get up and leave the bed.
A cet effet, on connaît le lit médicalisé décrit dans le document
Selon ce document
Certaines de ces parties sont articulées entres elles et mobiles par rapport au châssis.Some of these parts are hinged together and movable relative to the chassis.
Plus en détails, de la tête de lit vers le pied de lit, le sommier articulé comprend un relève-buste, une assise, un relève-cuisses et un relève-pieds.In more detail, from the headboard to the footboard, the articulated bed base includes a backrest, a seat, a thigh and a footrest.
Le relève-buste est mobile en rotation par rapport à l'assise de manière à prendre différents angles d'inclinaison correspondant à différentes positions couchée ou assise du patient, l'assise est fixe, et le relève-cuisses est mobile en rotation par rapport à l'assise de manière à prendre différents angles d'inclinaison pour relever les jambes du patient alité.The backrest is movable in rotation relative to the seat so as to take different angles of inclination corresponding to different lying or sitting positions of the patient, the seat is fixed, and the thigh is rotatable relative to to the seat so as to take different angles of inclination to raise the legs of the bedridden patient.
Enfin, le relève-pieds est mobile en rotation par rapport au relève-cuisses pour éviter au patient de se retrouver dans une position inconfortable avec les jambes droites lors de l'inclinaison du relève-cuisses et ou du relève-buste par rapport au châssis.Finally, the footrest is movable in rotation relative to the thigh to avoid the patient to be in an uncomfortable position with the legs straight when tilting the thigh and / or the backrest relative to the chassis .
Naturellement, les rotations des différentes parties du sommier entres elles s'effectuent autour d'axes transversaux parallèles entre eux et perpendiculaires à l'axe longitudinal du lit.Naturally, the rotations of the different parts of the mattress between them are carried out about transverse axes parallel to each other and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the bed.
En vue d'aider le patient à se relever, ce document
Ainsi, dans un premier temps, en inclinant le relève-buste jusqu'à son angle d'inclinaison maximal par rapport au châssis et en rabattant le relève-pied vers le sol, comme l'illustre la
Par la suite, comme l'illustre la
Et enfin, dans un dernier temps, ce document
Ainsi, le patient est quasiment accompagné jusqu'à une position debout lui permettant de quitter le lit.Thus, the patient is almost accompanied to a standing position allowing him to leave the bed.
En complément, dans ce document
Bien que permettant d'accompagner le patient alité vers la position debout confortablement et en toute sécurité, la conception du lit décrite dans ce document
Tout d'abord, la conception du sommier articulé en pied de lit est susceptible d'entrainer une instabilité du lit dans certaines situations.First, the design of the bed base articulated bed foot is likely to cause instability of the bed in certain situations.
En effet, pour pouvoir rabattre le relève-pied vers le sol, il est nécessaire de déporter les appuis du châssis situés en pied de lit vers le centre du châssis.Indeed, to be able to fold the footrest to the ground, it is necessary to deport the frame supports located at the foot of the bed to the center of the frame.
Il en résulte qu'une partie relativement importante de la surface de couchage située en pied de lit se trouve en porte-à-faux par rapport au châssis.As a result, a relatively large portion of the sleeping surface located at the foot of the bed is cantilevered relative to the frame.
Cette partie en porte-à-faux peut se révéler dangereuse car, si pour une raison quelconque, une masse suffisamment importante vient en appui sur cette partie en porte-à-faux, le lit peut devenir instable.This part cantilever can be dangerous because, if for some reason, a sufficiently large mass bears on this cantilevered part, the bed can become unstable.
Cette situation peut par exemple se produire si le patient, ou une autre personne, s'assied ou s'appuie uniquement sur cette partie en porte-à-faux. Aussi, pour remédier au caractère dangereux de cette partie en porte-à-faux, ce document
Ces appuis rétractables sont déployés lorsque le relève-pied n'est pas rabattu vers le sol, et ils sont repoussés vers leur position escamotée par la descente du relève-pied.These retractable supports are deployed when the footrest is not folded down to the ground, and they are pushed back to their retracted position by the descent of the foot-foot.
Cependant, si la rétraction des rallonges d'appui s'effectue automatiquement sous l'effet de la descente du relève-pied, le déploiement de ces rallonges nécessite la présence de moyens de rappel suffisamment puissants pour compenser le frottement de ces appuis rétractables sur le sol.However, if the retraction of the support extensions is carried out automatically under the effect of the descent footrest, the deployment of these extensions requires the presence of return means powerful enough to compensate for the friction of these retractable supports on the ground.
Au final, tel qu'il est conçu dans ce document
Parallèlement, les demi-parements extérieurs du pied de lit nécessitent des actionneurs spécifiques pour pivoter vers les positions d'appui adéquates.At the same time, the outer half-sills of the footboard require specific actuators to pivot to the appropriate support positions.
Ces actionneurs supplémentaires nécessitent aussi des moyens de commande supplémentaires.These additional actuators also require additional control means.
Donc, ces demi-parements extérieurs pivotants complexifient aussi la conception du lit, et ils augmentent aussi le coût du lit médicalisé.Thus, these pivoting outer half-faces also complicate the design of the bed, and they also increase the cost of the hospital bed.
La présente invention vise à pallier les inconvénients de l'art antérieur.The present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un lit, par exemple médicalisé, comprenant un sommier articulé comprenant différentes parties articulées formant une surface de couchage destinée à recevoir un matelas, le lit comprenant un premier châssis inférieur avec des appuis au sol, ce châssis inférieur permettant d'élever, d'abaisser ou d'incliner le sommier articulé par rapport au sol, le lit comprenant en outre un deuxième châssis supérieur intercalé entre le châssis inférieur et le sommier articulé, ce châssis supérieur supportant le sommier articulé, et le lit s'étendant le long d'un axe central longitudinal entre un pied de lit et une tête de lit.For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a bed, for example a medical bed, comprising an articulated bed base comprising different articulated parts forming a sleeping surface intended to receive a mattress, the bed comprising a first lower frame with supports on the ground, this lower frame for raising, lowering or tilting the articulated bed base with respect to the floor, the bed further comprising a second upper frame interposed between the lower frame and the articulated bed, this upper frame supporting the articulated bed, and the bed extending along a central longitudinal axis between a footboard and a headboard.
Selon l'invention, le lit se caractérise en ce que le châssis supérieur est monté en translation le long de l'axe central longitudinal sur le châssis inférieur.According to the invention, the bed is characterized in that the upper frame is mounted in translation along the longitudinal central axis on the lower frame.
Grâce à ce montage en translation du châssis supérieur sur le châssis inférieur, le sommier peut être amené vers le pied de lit en vue de faciliter l'accompagnement d'une personne alitée vers une position assise ou quasiment debout en pied de lit.Thanks to this mounting in translation of the upper frame on the lower frame, the bed frame can be brought to the footboard to facilitate the accompaniment of a bedridden person to a sitting position or almost standing at the foot of bed.
Avantageusement, ce montage en translation du châssis supérieur permet aussi d'éviter de modifier la position des appuis au sol du châssis inférieur. On évite ainsi de rendre le lit instable dans certaines situations ou une personne viendrait à s'asseoir ou à s'appuyer vers le pied de lit.Advantageously, this mounting in translation of the upper frame also makes it possible to avoid modifying the position of the supports on the ground of the lower chassis. This avoids making the bed unstable in certain situations where a person would come to sit or lean towards the footboard.
De plus, ce montage en translation du chariot supérieur est de conception simple et donc peu coûteux à réaliser.In addition, this mounting in translation of the upper carriage is of simple design and therefore inexpensive to achieve.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages ressortiront de la description qui va suivre de l'invention, description donnée à titre d'exemple uniquement, en regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 représente une vue de face en perspective d'un lit selon l'invention, - les
figures 2 à 7 représentent des vues de côté des différentes étapes de mise en mouvement d'un lit selon l'invention permettant d'amener une personne alitée d'une position couchée vers une position quasiment relevée.
- the
figure 1 represents a perspective front view of a bed according to the invention, - the
Figures 2 to 7 are side views of the various stages of moving a bed according to the invention to bring a bedridden person from a supine position to a position almost raised.
Comme l'illustre la
Dans la présente invention, les différentes parties 14 du sommier 12 sont articulées entre elles, et au moins une de ces parties 14 est reliée aux éléments formant le châssis du lit 10.In the present invention, the
Le lit 10 selon l'invention comprend un premier châssis inférieur 18 avec des appuis au sol 20.The
De façon connue, ces appuis au sol 20 peuvent prendre différentes formes : roues simples, boggies à roulettes, équipés ou non de moyens de freinage, ou simple appui planaire.In known manner, these ground supports 20 can take different forms: single wheels, bogies on wheels, with or without braking means, or simple planar support.
Le châssis inférieur 18 permet d'élever, d'abaisser ou d'incliner le sommier articulé 12 par rapport au sol S.The
En outre, le lit 10 selon l'invention comprend un deuxième châssis supérieur 22 intercalé entre le châssis inférieur 18 et le sommier articulé 12.In addition, the
Selon l'invention, ce châssis supérieur 22 supporte le sommier articulé 12.According to the invention, this
Plus précisément, le châssis supérieur 22 supporte le sommier articulé 12 de manière à pouvoir le mettre en mouvement, certaines parties 14 du sommier 12 pouvant reposer ou s'appuyer sur des parties du châssis inférieur 18 selon la position qu'elles prennent lorsqu'elles sont mises en mouvement.More specifically, the
Le lit 10 s'étend le long d'un axe central longitudinal L10 entre un pied de lit 24 et une tête de lit 26.The
Cet axe central longitudinal L10 est parallèle au plan de couchage PC formé par la surface de couchage 16 lorsque les différentes parties 14 du sommier 12 ne sont pas inclinées les unes par rapport aux autres, comme l'illustrent les
Selon une caractéristique importante de l'invention, le châssis supérieur 22 est monté en translation le long de l'axe central longitudinal L10 sur le châssis inférieur 18.According to an important characteristic of the invention, the
Grâce à ce montage en translation, le châssis supérieur 22, et donc le sommier articulé 12 qu'il supporte, peuvent être amenés vers le pied de lit 24 en vue d'accompagner une personne alitée vers une position assise en pied de lit, et même vers une position quasiment debout en pied de lit pour aider la personne à quitter le lit.With this mounting in translation, the
Plus en détails, et comme illustré par les
En vue de son montage en translation, le châssis supérieur 22 prend la forme d'un chariot 34 monté coulissant en translation le long de l'axe central longitudinal L10 sur la plateforme supérieure 28.In order to mount it in translation, the
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré du châssis inférieur 18, et comme illustré par les
De préférence, ces montants 381,382 et 383,384 et ces actionneurs 401,402 sont articulés entre la plateforme inférieure 30 et la plateforme supérieure 28 autour d'axes transversaux perpendiculaires à l'axe central longitudinal L10. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré du montage en translation du châssis supérieur 22, deux rails latéraux 421,422 sont montés le long des bords longitudinaux 281,282 de la plateforme supérieure 28, et le chariot coulissant 34 comprend des parois latérales 341,342 supportant des galets (non visibles sur les figures) guidés en translation dans ces rails latéraux 421,422.Preferably, these amounts 381,382 and 383,384 and these actuators 401,402 are articulated between the
En vue de la mise en translation automatisée du chariot 34, un actionneur 44 est articulé entre la plateforme supérieure 28 et le chariot coulissant 34.With a view to the automated translation of the
De préférence, cet actionneur 44 est articulé à la plateforme supérieure 28 et au chariot coulissant 34 autour d'axes transversaux perpendiculaires à l'axe central longitudinal L10.Preferably, this
Avantageusement, cet actionneur 44 est placé sous la plateforme supérieure 28 et sous le chariot coulissant 34.Advantageously, this
Comme cela est visible en
Selon l'invention, seule l'assise 46 est fixée sur le chariot coulissant 34.According to the invention, only the
En effet, cette assise 46 est la seule partie 14 du sommier 12 qui ne nécessite pas d'être inclinée par rapport au châssis supérieur 22.Indeed, this
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de la mise en mouvement des différentes parties 14 du sommier 12, seuls le relève-buste 48 et le relève-cuisses 50 sont mus en rotation par des actionneurs.In a preferred embodiment of the movement of the
Comme cela est visible sur les
De préférence, les différentes parties 14 du sommier 12 sont articulées entre elles autour d'axes transversaux perpendiculaires à l'axe central longitudinal L10, et les actionneurs 54,56 qui relient certaines de ces parties 14 entre elles sont aussi articulés à ces parties 14 autour d'axes transversaux perpendiculaires à l'axe central longitudinal L10.Preferably, the
Avantageusement, l'actionneur 54 de mise en rotation du relève-buste 48 par rapport à l'assise 46 est placé sous le chariot coulissant 34 et sous ce relève-buste, et l'actionneur 56 de mise en rotation du relève-cuisses 50 par rapport à l'assise 46 est placé sous le chariot coulissant 34 et sous ce relève-cuisses 50. En vue d'améliorer l'accompagnement de la personne alitée vers une position assise ou quasiment debout en pied de lit, le relève-pieds 52 comprend au moins un repose-pied 58 rétractable.Advantageously, the
Ainsi, lorsque ce repose-pied 58 vient en contact avec le sol S en raison d'une mise en mouvement du sommier 12, comme par exemple celle illustrée en
Enfin, en vue d'obtenir une cinématique du sommier 12 permettant d'accompagner confortablement la personne alitée vers une position assise ou quasiment debout en pied de lit, la plateforme supérieure 28 comprend une partie d'extrémité 60 rétractable en pied de lit 24, cette partie d'extrémité 60 étant déployée en
Concrètement, cette partie d'extrémité 60 rétractable permet de réduire la longueur L28 de la plateforme supérieure 28 pour permettre au repose-pied 58 et au relève-pieds 52 de descendre plus rapidement vers le sol S lorsque le sommier 12 est translaté vers le pied de lit 24, comme cela peut être constaté sur les
Comparativement à l'art antérieur, la conception du lit 10 selon l'invention, et plus particulièrement la mise en mouvement de son sommier articulé 12, est simple, fiable et compacte.Compared with the prior art, the design of the
Parallèlement, la présente invention couvre aussi un procédé d'utilisation du lit 10 qui vient d'être décrit.In parallel, the present invention also covers a method of using the
Ce procédé d'utilisation est relatif à un cycle d'accompagnement d'une personne alitée vers une position assise, et à un cycle d'accompagnement d'une personne alitée vers une position quasiment debout.This method of use relates to an accompanying cycle of a bedridden person to a sitting position, and a cycle of accompanying a bedridden person to a position almost standing.
En vue de l'accompagnement d'une personne alitée vers une position assise, le procédé d'utilisation comprenant, de préférence chronologiquement, les étapes suivantes :
- abaissement de la plateforme supérieure 28 vers le sol S, de préférence à 50 cm du sol S, et mise à l'horizontale de cette plateforme supérieure, comme l'illustre la
figure 2 , - levage du relève-
buste 48, de préférence à 50°, par rapport à la plateforme supérieure 28 et levage du relève-cuisses 50, de préférence à 27°, par rapport à la plateforme supérieure 28, comme l'illustre lafigure 4 , - translation, de préférence sur une course de 350 millimètres, du chariot coulissant 34 vers le pied de lit 24, comme l'illustre la
figure 5 , et - levage du relève-
buste 48 jusqu'à sa position de levage extrême, de préférence située à 70° par rapport à la plateforme supérieure 28, et descente du relève-cuisses 50, de préférence à 9° par rapport à la
- lowering the
upper platform 28 towards the ground S, preferably 50 cm from the ground S, and horizontally of this upper platform, as illustrated by FIG.figure 2 , - raising the
backrest 48, preferably at 50 °, relative to theupper platform 28 and raising thethigh 50, preferably 27 °, relative to theupper platform 28, as shown in FIG.figure 4 , - translation, preferably over a travel of 350 millimeters, of the sliding
carriage 34 towards thefootboard 24, as illustrated by FIG.figure 5 , and - lifting the
backrest 48 to its extreme lifting position, preferably located at 70 ° relative to theupper platform 28, and lowering thethigh recess 50, preferably at 9 ° relative to the
plateforme supérieure 28, et translation du chariot coulissant jusqu'à sa position extrême vers le pied de lit 24, de préférence sur une course de 80 millimètres supplémentaires, comme l'illustre la
Comme illustré en
Aussi, ces moyens de commande 62 comprenant différents boutons permettant de déclencher différents mouvements ou différentes séquences de mouvements du sommier articulé 12 et des châssis supérieur 22 et inférieur 18, le procédé d'utilisation prévoit que l'appui sur un unique bouton, appelé bouton « repas », déclenche le cycle d'accompagnement.Also, these control means 62 comprising various buttons for triggering different movements or different sequences of movements of the articulated
En raison des normes de sécurité, tout relâchement de l'appui sur ce bouton « repas » pendant le cycle d'accompagnement de la personne alitée vers une position assise stoppe tout mouvement du lit 10 et de son sommier articulé 12.Due to the safety standards, any relaxation of the support on this "meal" button during the accompanying cycle of the bedridden person to a sitting position stops all movement of the
En vue de l'accompagnement d'une personne alitée vers une position quasiment debout, et comme l'illustre la
La plateforme supérieure 28 comprenant une partie d'extrémité 60 rétractable en pied de lit 24, le procédé d'utilisation prévoit de rétracter la partie d'extrémité 60, par exemple manuellement, avant la deuxième étape de levage du relève-buste 48 et du relève-cuisses 50.The
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1354822A FR3006175B1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | BED WITH ARTICULATED SOMMIER FOR PATIENT EXIT IN BED FOOT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2808002A1 true EP2808002A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
EP2808002B1 EP2808002B1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=49209498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14305796.6A Active EP2808002B1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Bed with an articulated mattress support allowing a patient to get out by the foot of the bed |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2808002B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3006175B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014191684A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
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CN104666013A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-03 | 秦伟 | Electrically controlled lifting nursing bed |
FR3034654A1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-14 | Mmo | DEVICE SECURING THE USE OF A MOTORIZATION FOR THE FRONTAL OUTPUT ON A MEDICAL BED |
EP3600205A4 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2020-11-11 | Juha Lehto | Adjustable bed solution |
CN112618204A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-09 | 河北万瑞医疗器械有限公司 | Extremely low bed |
CN114159262A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-11 | 燕山大学 | Closed-loop linkage multi-posture medical rehabilitation bed with adjustable seat height |
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US10736803B2 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2020-08-11 | Stryker Corporation | Lift assembly for patient support apparatus |
US10492968B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2019-12-03 | Stryker Corporation | Patient support apparatus with adjustable foot section |
US10987268B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2021-04-27 | Stryker Corporation | Emergency cot with a litter height adjustment mechanism |
US10987260B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2021-04-27 | Stryker Corporation | Patient handling apparatus with hydraulic control system |
FR3073733A1 (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-24 | Sotec Medical | COMPACT BED CONFIGURE TO ADOPT A CONFIGURATION TROLLEY FACILITATING ITS TRANSPORT |
CN108784965B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2020-05-29 | 青岛市妇女儿童医院 | Hospital bed convenient for pregnant woman to urinate |
CN110604647A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-24 | 苏州大学附属儿童医院 | Adjustable children transport bed |
CN110575336B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-05-28 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Locking positioning assembly and wheelchair bed |
US11896531B2 (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2024-02-13 | Stryker Corporation | Hydraulic circuit for a patient handling apparatus |
US11583455B2 (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2023-02-21 | Stryker Corporation | Hydraulic valve and system |
US11730650B2 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2023-08-22 | Stryker Corporation | Patient support apparatus with hydraulic oscillation dampening |
FR3121839B1 (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2023-09-29 | Bernard Laurent | Bed equipped with an articulated bed base, including means of assisting the patient in getting up, and its method of implementation |
FR3122825B1 (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2023-06-16 | Sotec Medical | Medical bed comprising a lower frame, an intermediate elevation assembly and a bed base |
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DE102010037113A1 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-08-25 | Joh. Stiegelmeyer GmbH & Co. KG, 32051 | Sick- or hospital bed has base frame, upper frame and a backrest mounted opposite to upper frame, where backrest is brought into erect position by movement around pivot axis |
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DE10330759B4 (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2010-04-15 | Hans-Peter Barthelt | Revolving and standing bed with thigh lift |
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- 2014-05-28 EP EP14305796.6A patent/EP2808002B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-28 WO PCT/FR2014/051260 patent/WO2014191684A1/en active Application Filing
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US5577279A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1996-11-26 | Hill-Rom Company, Inc. | Hospital bed |
US5454126A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-10-03 | Hill-Rom Company, Inc. | Foot egress chair bed |
WO2000033784A2 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-15 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Hospital bed mechanisms |
EP2308442A1 (en) | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-13 | Joh. Stiegelmeyer GmbH & Co. KG | Hospital and care bed with anti-tip element |
DE102010037113A1 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-08-25 | Joh. Stiegelmeyer GmbH & Co. KG, 32051 | Sick- or hospital bed has base frame, upper frame and a backrest mounted opposite to upper frame, where backrest is brought into erect position by movement around pivot axis |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104666013A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-03 | 秦伟 | Electrically controlled lifting nursing bed |
FR3034654A1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-14 | Mmo | DEVICE SECURING THE USE OF A MOTORIZATION FOR THE FRONTAL OUTPUT ON A MEDICAL BED |
EP3600205A4 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2020-11-11 | Juha Lehto | Adjustable bed solution |
CN112618204A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-09 | 河北万瑞医疗器械有限公司 | Extremely low bed |
CN114159262A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-11 | 燕山大学 | Closed-loop linkage multi-posture medical rehabilitation bed with adjustable seat height |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3006175B1 (en) | 2015-07-10 |
WO2014191684A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
FR3006175A1 (en) | 2014-12-05 |
EP2808002B1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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