EP2804937A1 - Wasch-, reinigungs- oder vorbehandlungsmittel mit erhöhter reinigungskraft - Google Patents
Wasch-, reinigungs- oder vorbehandlungsmittel mit erhöhter reinigungskraftInfo
- Publication number
- EP2804937A1 EP2804937A1 EP12809748.2A EP12809748A EP2804937A1 EP 2804937 A1 EP2804937 A1 EP 2804937A1 EP 12809748 A EP12809748 A EP 12809748A EP 2804937 A1 EP2804937 A1 EP 2804937A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- washing
- nonionic surfactant
- hydrocarbon radical
- agents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 builders Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012753 anti-shrinkage agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 7
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylheptyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)CCC YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tetradecanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC FKKAGFLIPSSCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YPPQYORGOMWNMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium phosphonate pentahydrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])=O YPPQYORGOMWNMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0036—Soil deposition preventing compositions; Antiredeposition agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
Definitions
- the invention relates to a washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent comprising two nonionic surfactants.
- the invention also relates to the use of such a washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent and two nonionic surfactants in a washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent.
- Pretreatment agents especially on fatty soils, to improve.
- An object of this invention was therefore to provide a washing, cleaning or cleaning
- Pre-treatment agent with increased cleaning power, especially on soils containing grease Pre-treatment agent with increased cleaning power, especially on soils containing grease.
- R an unbranched and / or branched hydrocarbon radical with 8 to 14
- R an unbranched and / or branched hydrocarbon radical having 8 to 18 Carbon atoms
- the hydrocarbon radical is branched in the 2-position.
- Cleaning performance of a washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent can be increased.
- Nonionic surfactants are commercially available, inexpensive and have a good
- washing, cleaning or pretreatment agents comprise further customary ingredients of washing, cleaning or pretreatment agents which are selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants,
- Builders bleaches, bleach catalysts, bleach activators, enzymes, electrolytes, non-aqueous solvents, pH adjusters, perfume compositions, perfume carriers, fluorescers, dyes, hydrotopes, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, soil release polymers, grayness inhibitors, anti-shrinkage agents, crease inhibitors, dye transfer inhibitors, antimicrobial agents, Germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, preservatives,
- Corrosion inhibitors antistatic agents, bittering agents, ironing auxiliaries, repellents and impregnating agents, swelling and anti-slip agents, softening components, skin care agents, UV absorbers, detergency-enhancing polymers ("booster polymers") and mixtures thereof.
- the invention also relates to the use of a washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent according to the invention in the washing, cleaning and / or pretreatment of textile fabrics.
- the invention also relates to the use of a combination of first nonionic
- R an unsubstituted and / or branched hydrocarbon radical having 8 to 14 carbon atoms
- EO -CH 2 CH 2 O-
- R an unbranched and / or branched hydrocarbon radical having 8 to 18
- the washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent contains a first nonionic surfactant.
- This first nonionic surfactant is present in an amount of 1 to 60 parts by weight.
- the first nonionic surfactant has the formula
- R an unbranched and / or branched hydrocarbon radical having 8 to 14 carbon atoms
- EO -CH 2 CH 2 O-
- PO -CHCH 3 CH 2 O-
- x 1, 2 or 3
- y 0 or 1.
- first nonionic surfactants having an unbranched hydrocarbon radical it is preferred that the surfactants have only EO groups and no PO groups.
- Suitable first nonionic surfactants having an unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical include in particular C 12-14 alcohols having 2 or 3 EO. Particular preference is given to using unbranched C 2 _i 4 -alcohols with 2 EO as the first nonionic surfactant.
- first nonionic surfactant having a branched hydrocarbon radical it is preferred that the surfactant have EO and PO groups.
- Suitable first nonionic surfactants having a branched hydrocarbon radical include carbon water radicals branched methyl, ethyl or propyl in the 2-position.
- Particularly preferred first nonionic surfactants having a branched hydrocarbon radical are ethyl branched in the 2-position.
- Suitable first nonionic surfactants having a branched hydrocarbon radical are, for example, 2-ethylhexanol with 3 EO and 1 PO, 2-propylheptanol with 2 or 3 EO, with 2-ethylhexanol with 3 EO and 1 PO being particularly preferred.
- the washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent contains a second nonionic surfactant in an amount of 1 to 60 wt .-% based on the total amount of washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent.
- the second nonionic surfactant has the formula
- R an unbranched and / or branched hydrocarbon radical having 8 to 18
- alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, nonionic surfactants are low foaming, readily biodegradable and find due to their high dispersibility and detergency and their stability to bases and acids wide use in washing, cleaning or Pretreatment agents.
- Preference is given in particular to using primary alcohols having 8 to 18 carbon atoms and, on average, 5 to 9 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol radical may be methyl linear or branched in the 2-position or may contain linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture , as they are usually present in Oxoalkoholresten.
- EO ethylene oxide
- alcohol ethoxylates with linear radicals of alcohols of native origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example of coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and on average 5 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are preferred.
- the preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C 12-14 alcohols with 7 EO, C 9 . i Alcohol with 7 EO, C 13 . 15 alcohols with 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C 12 -i 8 -alcohols with 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO and mixtures of these.
- the degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical means which, for a particular product, may be an integer or a fractional number.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow rank ethoxylates, NRE). Also suitable are also a mixture of a (more) branched ethoxylated fatty alcohol and an unbranched ethoxylated fatty alcohol, such as a mixture of a Ci 6 _i 8 fatty alcohol with 7 EO and 2-propylheptanol with 7 EO. Most preferably, the washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent contains a C 2 -i8 fatty alcohol with 7 EO, or C 3 _i 5 oxo alcohol with 7 EO as a second nonionic surfactant.
- first nonionic surfactant to second nonionic surfactant in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 4, the greatest increase in cleaning performance can be achieved. Particularly good cleaning performances are achieved at a ratio of first nonionic surfactant to second nonionic surfactant of 1: 1 to 1: 2.
- the washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent may contain other nonionic surfactants.
- these include, for example, fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO. Examples include tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.
- Other suitable nonionic surfactants include alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters,
- Fatty acid amides alkyl polyglucosides, alkoxylated fatty acid amides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, N-methylglucamides, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, amine oxides and mixtures thereof.
- the washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent may contain anionic, cationic and / or zwitterionic surfactants.
- the washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent preferably contains nonionic and anionic surfactants.
- the anionic surfactant used is preferably sulfonates, sulfates, soaps, alkyl phosphates, anionic silicone surfactants and mixtures thereof.
- surfactants of the sulfonate type are preferably C 9 _i 3 -alkylbenzenesulfonates,
- Olefinsulfonate ie mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates and disulfonates, as obtained for example from Ci 2 _i 8 monoolefins with terminal or internal double bond by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of the sulfonation, into consideration.
- Alk (en) yl sulfates are the alkali and especially the sodium salts of the Schwefelhoffreraumester Ci2-Ci 8 fatty alcohols, for example coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol, or C 0 -C 20 oxo alcohols, and those half-esters of secondary alcohols of these chain lengths are preferred.
- the Ci 2 -Ci 6 alkyl sulfates and C K - Ci 5 alkyl sulfates and C 4 -C 5 alkyl sulfates are preferred.
- 2,3-alkyl sulfates are also suitable anionic surfactants.
- sulfuric acid monoesters of straight-chain or branched C 7 ethoxylated with 1 to 6 moles of ethylene oxide are suitable.
- 2 alcohols such as 2-methyl-branched C 9 _n alcohols having on average 3.5 mol of ethylene oxide (EO) or Ci 2 _i 8 -fatty alcohols having 1 to 4 EO, are suitable.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are fatty acid soaps.
- Suitable are saturated and unsaturated fatty acid soaps, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, (hydrogenated) erucic acid and behenic acid and, in particular, soap mixtures derived from natural fatty acids, for example coconut, palm kernel, olive oil or tallow fatty acids.
- the anionic surfactants and the soaps may be in the form of their sodium, potassium or magnesium or ammonium salts.
- the anionic surfactants are in the form of their sodium salts.
- Further preferred counterions for the anionic surfactants are also the protonated forms of choline, triethylamine, monoethanolamine or methylethylamine.
- the washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent may contain other ingredients containing the two nonionic surfactants and the optional other surfactants.
- the washing, cleaning or pretreatment agent preferably additionally contains one or more substances from the group of builders, bleaching agents, bleach catalysts, bleach activators, enzymes, electrolytes, nonaqueous solvents, pH adjusters, perfume compositions, perfume carriers,
- Fluorescers dyes, hydrotopes, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, soil release polymers, Grayness inhibitors, anti-shrinkage agents, anti-crease agents, color transfer inhibitors, other antimicrobial agents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, preservatives,
- Corrosion inhibitors antistatic agents, bittering agents, ironing aids, repellents and impregnating agents, swelling and anti-slip agents, softening components, skin care agents, detergency-enhancing polymer ("booster polymers”) and UV absorbers.
- Especially preferred additional ingredients are builders, enzymes, electrolytes, nonaqueous solvents, pH adjusters, perfume compositions, fluorescers, dyes, hydrotopes, foam inhibitors, soil release polymers, grayness inhibitors, dye transfer inhibiting agents, plasticizing components, UV absorbers, and mixtures thereof.
- the washing, cleaning or pretreatment agents according to the invention are preferably liquid and contain water as the main solvent.
- the preparation of a washing or cleaning agent according to the invention is carried out by means of customary and known methods and processes.
- the ingredients of the washing, cleaning or pretreatment agents can be readily mixed in stirred tanks using water, non-aqueous solvents, the acidic components such as the alkylarylsulfonic acid, citric acid, boric acid, phosphonic acid, etc., the fatty alcohol ether sulfates, if any present, as well as the first and the second nonionic surfactant expediently be submitted.
- the fatty acid if present, is added and the saponification of the fatty acid portion takes place at 50 to 60 ° C. Then the other ingredients, preferably
- Table 1 shows the compositions of three comparative formulations V1 to V3 and the compositions of two washing, cleaning or pretreatment agents E1 and E2 according to the invention (all amounts are given in% by weight of active compound based on the composition):
- Table 1 Composition of the washing, cleaning or pretreatment agents E1, E2 and V1 to V3
- Enzymes (cellulase, amylase & protease) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
- a household washing machine (Miele W 526) was loaded with 3.5 kg accompanying laundry and the soiled cloth rags.
- 80 g of the detergent to be tested (E1, E2 or V1) were added and washed at 20 ° C. After hanging drying and shortage of the cloth rags, their remission was determined spectrophotometrically (Minolta CR200-1) (see Table 2).
- the stain removal was evaluated by the dY value (Y value of the E1 or E2 treated spot minus the Y value of the V1 treated spot).
- the sum of the remission units was determined on 92 different spots (58 fat-containing spots, 16 bleach-sensitive spots and 18 enzyme-sensitive spots).
- a household washing machine (Miele W 526) with 3.5 kg accompanying laundry and the correspondingly contaminated cloth rags (in addition 80 g of the detergent to be tested (E1, E2 or V1 to V3) were added and washed at 20 ° C.
- the remission was determined by spectrophotometry (Minolta CR200-1) (see above) to show that the sum of the remission units was 70 units higher for detergent E1 and 35 units higher for detergent E2
- Detergent V1 Detergent V1.
- the cleaning performance of the detergents drops significantly.
- the sum of the remission units for detergent V2 is 1 15 units and for detergent V3 169 units lower than for detergent V1.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL12809748T PL2804937T3 (pl) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-12-17 | Środek piorący, czyszczący albo do wstępnej obróbki ze zwiększoną siłą czyszczenia |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012200673A DE102012200673A1 (de) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Wasch-, Reinigungs- oder Vorbehandlungsmittel mit erhöhter Reinigungskraft |
PCT/EP2012/075802 WO2013107579A1 (de) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-12-17 | Wasch-, reinigungs- oder vorbehandlungsmittel mit erhöhter reinigungskraft |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2804937A1 true EP2804937A1 (de) | 2014-11-26 |
EP2804937B1 EP2804937B1 (de) | 2017-06-14 |
Family
ID=47501197
Family Applications (1)
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EP12809748.2A Active EP2804937B1 (de) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-12-17 | Wasch-, reinigungs- oder vorbehandlungsmittel mit erhöhter reinigungskraft |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2804937B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012200673A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2635605T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE036500T2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2804937T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013107579A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102013210271A1 (de) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch-, Reinigungs- oder Vorbehandlungsmittel mit erhöhter Reinigungskraft III |
DE102015204170A1 (de) | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Portioniertes Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit Mikrokapseln in der Pulverkammer |
DE102015217758A1 (de) | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Polyurethane als Antiknitterwirkstoff |
DE102015217759A1 (de) | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasserlöslicher Behälter mit einer Beschichtung |
DE102016201293A1 (de) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Amphiphile, carboxyalkylierte Polyamine als Antiknitterwirkstoff |
DE102016205737A1 (de) | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verwendung verkapselter Schauminhibitoren zur Verringerung der Schaummenge im Spülbad |
CN109234086B (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-03-16 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | 一种浓缩型洗涤剂组合物 |
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GB1495145A (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1977-12-14 | Procter & Gamble | Controlled sudsing detergent compositions |
GB2011944B (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1982-06-09 | Unilever Ltd | Liquid detergent composition |
DE2939810A1 (de) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-04-16 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Zur textilbehandlung geeignetes spruehreinigungsmittel |
DE4029777A1 (de) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-03-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessige, nichtionische tensidkombination mit verbesserter kaeltestabilitaet |
TW291496B (de) * | 1991-02-01 | 1996-11-21 | Hoechst Ag | |
GB9110720D0 (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1991-07-10 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
ES2090985T3 (es) * | 1992-03-12 | 1996-10-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Agente desengrasante. |
US5851979A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1998-12-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pseudoplastic and thixotropic cleaning compositions with specifically defined viscosity profile |
ATE172234T1 (de) * | 1992-11-26 | 1998-10-15 | Procter & Gamble | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen mit einer kombination aus stark hydrophilen und stark hydrophoben nichtionischen tensiden |
EP0616027A1 (de) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Konzentrierte Reinigungszusammensetzungen |
DE4313949A1 (de) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Pulverwaschmittel mit ökologisch unbedenklichem Buildersystem, spezieller Tensidkombination und Lipase |
GB9404821D0 (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1994-04-27 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
DE19635070A1 (de) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-05 | Clariant Gmbh | Flüssige Bleichmittelsuspension |
DE19703364A1 (de) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-06 | Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg | Pastenförmiges Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
ATE255626T1 (de) * | 1997-02-14 | 2003-12-15 | Procter & Gamble | Flüssige reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen für harte oberflächen |
GB2348436A (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-04 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
MXPA04009866A (es) * | 2002-04-09 | 2004-12-07 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Composicion limpiadora liquida. |
US6472361B1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2002-10-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid cleaning composition comprising a salt of polycarboxylic acid |
US6716804B2 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-04-06 | Buckeye International, Inc. | Cleaner/degreaser compositions with surfactant combination |
WO2005080538A1 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-09-01 | Unilever Plc | Improved detergent composition and process |
CA2619644C (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2015-07-21 | Ecolab Inc. | Detergent composition containing branched alcohol alkoxylate and compatibilizing surfactant, and method for using |
US7671004B2 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2010-03-02 | Basf Aktiengeselschaft | Cleaning composition and method of forming the same |
US8114827B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2012-02-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Paste-like detergent formulation comprising branched alkoxylated fatty alcohols as non-ionic surfactants |
DE102010003206A1 (de) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch-, Reinigungs- oder Vorbehandlungsmittel mit erhöhter Fettlösekraft |
-
2012
- 2012-01-18 DE DE102012200673A patent/DE102012200673A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-17 PL PL12809748T patent/PL2804937T3/pl unknown
- 2012-12-17 ES ES12809748.2T patent/ES2635605T3/es active Active
- 2012-12-17 WO PCT/EP2012/075802 patent/WO2013107579A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-12-17 EP EP12809748.2A patent/EP2804937B1/de active Active
- 2012-12-17 HU HUE12809748A patent/HUE036500T2/hu unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2013107579A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2804937T3 (pl) | 2017-11-30 |
HUE036500T2 (hu) | 2018-07-30 |
EP2804937B1 (de) | 2017-06-14 |
ES2635605T3 (es) | 2017-10-04 |
DE102012200673A1 (de) | 2013-07-18 |
WO2013107579A1 (de) | 2013-07-25 |
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