EP2801683B1 - Elément de rail pour recevoir un bourrelet - Google Patents

Elément de rail pour recevoir un bourrelet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2801683B1
EP2801683B1 EP13166610.9A EP13166610A EP2801683B1 EP 2801683 B1 EP2801683 B1 EP 2801683B1 EP 13166610 A EP13166610 A EP 13166610A EP 2801683 B1 EP2801683 B1 EP 2801683B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
keder
keder rail
region
elements
row
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP13166610.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2801683A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Dankel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Opera & Co KG GmbH
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Opera & Co KG GmbH
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Priority to EP13166610.9A priority Critical patent/EP2801683B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
    • E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
    • E04H15/644—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame the fixing members being a beading

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a piping rail element and a piping rail with a plurality of piping rail elements and a, in particular mobile, tent construction with the possibility of using at least one piping rail.
  • Kederschienenelement siind for example, from the DE 33 43 864 A1 known.
  • a special form of tent construction is the membrane construction.
  • Membrane construction is also referred to as textile construction or textile architecture. Textile building is used for example for roofing football stadiums, but also for rather short-term structures such as stages or tent coverings for events.
  • a flexible material is used as a tarpaulin, for example, a membrane, a tarpaulin or general textile fabric in the manner of a supporting component.
  • the tarpaulins usually form even surfaces. These tarpaulins, or the surfaces formed by them, can only serve as a limitation of a room and have no bearing or stabilizing effect.
  • the necessary stability is generated during normal tent construction mainly by the frame components used.
  • the frame components also remain without a tarpaulin.
  • the tarpaulins themselves are usually only slightly biased.
  • Keder rails are well known in mobile tent construction and open-air events as well as event events.
  • a piping rail is usually called the part of a clamping mechanism in which a piping is introduced.
  • a piping itself is an edge reinforcement of a cloth or a tarpaulin, which usually consists of plastic or a weather-resistant textile material.
  • the piping usually has a round cross section and for the purpose of attachment with a tarpaulin a Kederfahne that is welded or sewn, for example, with the tarpaulin.
  • a piping is therefore previously introduced into a guide groove within a rigid piping rail and moved in the longitudinal direction.
  • the tarpaulin can then be tensioned and fixed with piping in relation to another fastening device.
  • a problem in membrane construction is often the connection of two double-curved membrane or tarpaulin pieces. In this case, high forces must be transmitted in existing three-dimensional distortion of the joint edges. Therefore, joints are often chosen where, for example, rigid keder rails can be pre-bent in one direction. However, this is only conditionally or not possible, since the possible shape is restricted by solid piping.
  • Kederschienen In order to realize such a connection, usually rigid, pre-bent Kederschienenimplantation, a combination of hooks and D-rings, clamps, zippers, or laces and loop loops are used.
  • a further problem with mobile tent constructions is that with event tents open on several sides there is a need, for example in the event of a storm, to be able to relatively quickly remove side closing tarpaulins in order to be able to considerably reduce the wind forces acting on the surface in such a tent construction. It is therefore a technical requirement to be able to open an initially largely closed mobile tent construction by quickly removing side panels for safety reasons, in order to be able to reduce the attack surfaces quickly in a storm.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned problems and to provide a piping rail and Kederschieneniata that allow both a simple assembly and disassembly of so attached piping of tarpaulins and a uniform power transmission between connected tarpaulins. Furthermore, the invention also relates to a tent construction in which these piping rails and piping rail elements are used.
  • Kederschienelement and with several juxtaposed Kederschienen emulaten to form a piping rail.
  • the individual piping rail element is designed so that it has an arcuate, convex end region and an opposite, spaced end region with a concave shape.
  • the forehead area has at least in the middle part of an arc segment with a smaller radius than the end region, so seen in a plane, two juxtaposed Kederschienen emulate can angularly tilt against each other something. This results in a somewhat wedge-shaped, curved gap, so that seen over a greater length a bendable at least in one plane piping rail is formed.
  • a single Kederschienenelement which preferably consists of a glass fiber reinforced plastic material or of a metal casting, especially cast aluminum, is preferably formed as a flat profile with a length of about 5 to 10 cm.
  • Such a Kederschienenelement has on both sides provided in the longitudinal direction guide chambers for receiving in each case a welt. These guide chambers have outwardly opening slots, wherein guide chambers and opening slots for receiving the welt and the corresponding Kederfahne are designed.
  • the piping rail element according to the invention has approximately centrally and centrally a receptacle for a device for juxtaposing a plurality of piping rail elements.
  • the shaping of the front region of the Kederschienen envisages with deviating complementary shape to the end region allows an angular movement of two adjacent Kederschienenimplantation substantially in a plane, with a rotary motion, in particular with smaller angles of rotation, for example in the range of 1 to 15 °, is possible. Due to this design of the individual Kederschienenides it is possible to be able to connect arcuate courses of welted areas on tarpaulins in terms of strength, so that bending forces, but also torsional or rotational forces, can be absorbed thereby.
  • the deviating complementary shape design between the end region and the end region can be realized, for example, in the front region by an approximately centrally raised region.
  • This raised area can be realized in one piece with the piping rail element, for example in an injection molding process with plastic material.
  • a longitudinal bore is advantageously centrally and centrally provided through which, for example, when juxtaposing several Kederschienenimplantation a rope, wire rope or a smaller chain can be performed for lining up several Kederschienen outcome.
  • the deviating complementary shape of the end region and the end region is expediently provided such that two adjoining piping rail elements can perform an angular movement in the range from 5 to 25 °, in particular from 5 to 15 °.
  • the Kederschienen 1952 preferably also have a fixing device, at least one hole or a bore, via which a locking of the Kederschienenides with a guided through the Kederschienenelement device, such as a rope, can be realized.
  • Such a trained piping rail not only has a flexural flexibility in a plane, but can absorb torsional forces better by the structurally given rotation or rotation ability, albeit in a smaller angular range.
  • Kederschienen and Kederschienenmaschine invention are therefore particularly suitable for mobile tent construction, in which both for the assembly and disassembly can be realized with little time feasible connection of equipped with piping and Kederfahen tent plans.
  • Keder rails according to the invention can be used both over lengths of 10 m or more meters.
  • the piping rails are also suitable for smaller lengths, although partial lengths of such piping rails can be used.
  • such Keder rails are used in a tent with at least one canopy and at least one closing plane for completion or opening of a side portion of the tent, are designed in the end edges or end portions of the canopy and / or closing plane with piping and Kederfahne.
  • the claimed type are therefore preferably used.
  • a construction can be understood, which is constructed according to the principles of membrane construction, textile architecture or textile construction.
  • the construction can be permanent as well as short-term or mobile.
  • Kederschienenelement 1 shown in perspective can be made in one piece from a GRP material.
  • the front surface shows an end portion 2 in an arc shape, wherein a longitudinal bore 12 is provided centrally as a receptacle for example for a rope.
  • the spaced opposite end portion 3 has a concave arc shape and has, in particular centrally, an arc segment 18 with a larger radius than the arc segment 15.
  • piping rail element 1 In the longitudinal direction of the piping rail element 1 guide chambers 5, 6 are provided in the form of circular openings on both sides, which have opening slots 8 and 9 in the outer region.
  • the piping rail element 1 is preferably produced as a one-piece plastic part made of a glass-fiber-reinforced material (GRP) based on polyvinyl or a polymer thereof, for example polyethylene.
  • GRP glass-fiber-reinforced material
  • a fixing device 11 for example, provided as a bore through which, for example, a screw for fixing with the inner cable 31 can be screwed.
  • the piping of one tent area can be guided through the guide chamber 5 and that of another tent area through the guide chamber 6.
  • a mobile tent 41 is shown with a saddle-like roof 42 and a side tarpaulin 43.
  • the side tarpaulin 43 terminates at the bottom with an arcuate opening in which, for example, a closing tarpaulin 45, which may also be transparent, is provided by means of one or more piping rails 20 as termination.
  • piping rails 20 must allow on the one hand a curved course and on the other hand in the three-dimensional space by the complex geometry of the tent can also accommodate torsional and torsional and compensate.
  • piping rail 20 may therefore have different lengths, for example, 5 m to 20 or 30 m.
  • partial piping rails with length dimensions of 1 or 2 m or larger can also be provided.
  • FIG. 5 A piping rail 20 according to the invention is shown in FIG Fig. 5 shown in plan view and slight bending curve.
  • ten Kederschienen emulate 1 are lined up on a centrally guided by the elements rope 31.
  • the end portions 2 of the individual Kederschienen emulate 1 are oriented to the left, while the end portions 3 are oriented to the right.
  • the flexible cable 31 is at the left end of the piping rail 20 with a closing piece 33, for example with a ring plate as a stop plate for the front area. 2 formed of the left Kederschienenides 1.
  • a piping rail 20 is shown with a view on the narrow side of the plurality of juxtaposed Kederschieneniata 1.
  • the view after Fig. 6 does not match the in Fig. 5
  • piping rail 20 which lined up in the left part Kederschienenmaschine 1 due to a bend have a slight opening angle 22 of adjacent end and end portions.
  • abutment areas 23 are abutment areas 23 as closed surface areas of adjacent Kederschienenide 1 available, which is approximately a course of the piping rail 20 after Fig. 5 in the left area corresponds.
  • the piping rail elements 1 arranged on a cable 31 can also perform a slight rotational movement of at least a few degrees. In this flexibility of a tilting movement in a plane with additional rotational movement in the third plane, the serious advantages of such a constructed piping rail 20 in comparison to previously known rigid piping rails.
  • the device for juxtaposing several Kederschienenense can in the invention by a positive connection of two Kederschienenide, for example by means of a locking element on a Kederschienenelement and a corresponding counterpart on the other Kederschienenelement, be formed, with a movement in the manner of tilting of the two Kederschienenide is maintained against each other.
  • the deviation in the previously mentioned sense can exist, for example, in one, in particular central, elevation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Élément de rail à bourrelet, en particulier pour la construction avec membrane, avec une zone frontale (2) et une zone d'extrémité (3) disposée à l'opposé et éloignée,
    avec, des deux côtés, des chambres de conduite (5, 6) prévues dans le sens longitudinal pour recevoir un bourrelet,
    avec respectivement une fente d'ouverture (8, 9) dirigée vers l'extérieur des chambres de conduite (5, 6) pour recevoir une languette de bourrelet ou une terminaison d'une toile, et
    avec un élément de réception (12) pour un dispositif d'alignement de plusieurs éléments de rail à bourrelet (1),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la zone frontale (2) de l'élément de rail à bourrelet (1) est formée de manière complémentaire et divergente à la zone d'extrémité (3) de telle sorte que, lors d'un alignement d'au-moins deux éléments de rail à bourrelet (1) identiques, essentiellement à un niveau, un mouvement des deux éléments de rail à bourrelet (1) l'un contre l'autre à ce niveau soit possible.
  2. Élément de rail à bourrelet selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la zone frontale (2) de l'élément de rail à bourrelet (1) est formée de manière complémentaire et divergente à la zone d'extrémité (3) de telle sorte que, lors d'un alignement d'au-moins deux éléments de rail à bourrelet (1) identiques, essentiellement à un niveau, un mouvement des deux éléments de rail à bourrelet (1) de manière rotative l'un vers l'autre soit possible.
  3. Élément de rail à bourrelet selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la zone frontale (2) est formée de manière convexe en forme d'arc et la zone d'extrémité (3) est formée de manière concave en forme d'arc et
    la zone frontale (2) dans la zone intermédiaire présente un rayon de coude (15) plus petit que la zone d'extrémité (3).
  4. Élément de rail à bourrelet selon les revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la zone frontale (2) et la zone d'extrémité (3) présentent, plusieurs, en particulier différents, segments de coude (14, 15, 16, 18).
  5. Élément de rail à bourrelet selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la zone frontale (2) présente, pour la forme complémentaire de manière divergente à la zone d'extrémité (3), à peu près au milieu une zone en relief (17), en particulier un support ou une formation de plot d'un seul tenant ou séparé.
  6. Élément de rail à bourrelet selon une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'il est composé de matériau plastique renforcé de fibre de verre ou d'une coulée de métaux, en particulier une coulée d'aluminium.
  7. Élément de rail à bourrelet selon une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'il est formé en tant que profilé plat avec une longueur d'environ 5 à 10 cm.
  8. Élément de rail à bourrelet selon une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la forme complémentaire de manière divergente de la zone frontale (2) et de la zone d'extrémité (3) est formée pour un mouvement formant un angle (22) de deux éléments de rail à bourrelet (1) alignés côte à côte dans une zone de 5 à 25°, en particulier de 5 à 15°.
  9. Élément de rail à bourrelet selon une des revendications 5 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la formation de plot présente un corps annulaire disposé séparément.
  10. Élément de rail à bourrelet selon une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de réception (12) est prévu pour un dispositif pour l'alignement côte à côte d'éléments de rail à bourrelet (1) en tant qu'alésage longitudinal intermédiaire (12) dans l'élément de rail à bourrelet (1).
  11. Élément de rail à bourrelet selon une des revendications 1 à 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    un dispositif de fixation (11) est prévu avec le dispositif d'alignement côte à côte de plusieurs éléments de rail à bourrelet (1).
  12. Rail à bourrelet (20) avec plusieurs éléments de rail à bourrelet (1) alignés côte à côte selon une des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les plusieur éléments de rail à bourrelet (1) sont agencés, à l'aide d'un dispositif (31, 32) pour l'alignement dans le sens longitudinal,
    en particulier à l'aide d'un câble (31, 32), d'un câble en acier ou d'une chaîne, en contact tactile (23) ou avec un faible éloignement entre eux, par rapport à un rail flexible (20) ou plusieurs rails partiels.
  13. Rail à bourrelet (20) selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    un ou plusieurs éléments de rail à bourrelet (1) sont arrêtés à l'aide du dispositif de fixation (11) relativement au dispositif de l'alignement côte à côte de plusieurs éléments de rail à bourrelet (1).
  14. Construction en toile (41) avec un moins une toiture bâchée (42) et au moins une bâche de fermeture (45) pour fermer ou pour ouvrir une partie latérale de la construction en toile,
    les arêtes d'extrémité ou les zones d'extrémité de la toiture bâchée et/ou de la bâche de fermeture étant conçues avec des bourrelets ou des languettes de bourrelet,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moins un rail à bourrelet (20) selon la revendication 12 ou 13 est prévu pour joindre des bourrelets et des languettes de bourrelet voisins et disposés à l'opposé.
EP13166610.9A 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Elément de rail pour recevoir un bourrelet Active EP2801683B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13166610.9A EP2801683B1 (fr) 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Elément de rail pour recevoir un bourrelet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13166610.9A EP2801683B1 (fr) 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Elément de rail pour recevoir un bourrelet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2801683A1 EP2801683A1 (fr) 2014-11-12
EP2801683B1 true EP2801683B1 (fr) 2016-04-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3987130A4 (fr) * 2019-06-19 2023-07-19 Top Greenhouses Ltd. Couverture déployable et rétractable

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2257572A1 (de) * 1972-11-24 1974-05-30 Gourock Popework Co Ltd Gewebe-verbindungsglied
EP0091494A1 (fr) * 1982-03-31 1983-10-19 Hünnebeck GmbH Profilé à rainure pour constructions de tente ou similaires
DE3343864A1 (de) * 1983-12-03 1985-06-13 Hans 7896 Wutöschingen Broichhausen Keder-reissverschluss fuer grossflaechige, textile wandelemente
EP0597094B1 (fr) * 1991-01-10 1997-05-14 Scs Promotion Company Limited Dispositif de fixation de bache
US7650724B2 (en) * 2005-03-11 2010-01-26 Hallett Canvas & Sails, Inc. Tube with external channel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3987130A4 (fr) * 2019-06-19 2023-07-19 Top Greenhouses Ltd. Couverture déployable et rétractable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2801683A1 (fr) 2014-11-12

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