EP2789573B1 - Levage de plate-forme monté sur véhicule - Google Patents

Levage de plate-forme monté sur véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2789573B1
EP2789573B1 EP14164016.9A EP14164016A EP2789573B1 EP 2789573 B1 EP2789573 B1 EP 2789573B1 EP 14164016 A EP14164016 A EP 14164016A EP 2789573 B1 EP2789573 B1 EP 2789573B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
boom
knuckle
platform
members
boom member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14164016.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2789573A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Adamsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Versalift Denmark AS
Original Assignee
Versalift Denmark AS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Versalift Denmark AS filed Critical Versalift Denmark AS
Publication of EP2789573A1 publication Critical patent/EP2789573A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • B66F11/044—Working platforms suspended from booms
    • B66F11/046—Working platforms suspended from booms of the telescoping type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to platform lifts for mounting on a vehicle chassis.
  • Such platform lifts are typically used on pickups, trucks and vans and may be applied on trailer vehicles for service work at buildings, electricity poles, and other highly positioned or difficult accessible installations.
  • a work platform is provided at the end of an articulated boom for a worker/operator.
  • the prior art platform lifts comprise a wide range of variants for various purposes, such as Versalift® platform lifts marketed by the applicant.
  • Such a platform lift may include a base adapted to be secured to a vehicle, an articulated boom pivotably connected to the base, the boom including at least a first boom member and a second boom member.
  • the second boom member is pivotably connected to the first boom member through a knuckle structure at which adjacent ends of the first and second boom members are seated pivoting about respective pivot axes where the pivot axes establishing the mutual pivoting of the first and second boom members extend through the knuckle structure.
  • the knuckle structure provides a lateral offset of the mutual position of the first and second boom members as seen from above so that the first and second boom members can be arranged side by side in a folded condition.
  • the prior art platform lift has a tie rod arranged between the base and the knuckle so as to provide forced control of the angular position of the knuckle.
  • the pivot axes may coincide or be located in parallel at the knuckle structure; when located in parallel, the pivot axes are so close that the adjacent ends of the boom members lie behind each other when viewed in direction of the pivot axes.
  • the base is rotatably positioned on the vehicle, and configurations with e.g. three boom members are known, each boom member constituted of several telescoping parts.
  • a platform lift By such a platform lift an appreciable reach can be attained combined with a boom which can be disposed in various geometric positions for reaching difficult accessible points at buildings, masts or even excavated places at points which are below the surface on which the lift is positioned.
  • a limitation to the reach of a platform lift is the length of the vehicle, even when using telescopic boom members.
  • GB 2120998 is an access platform known which comprises a turntable base mounted on a vehicle, a first boom in the form of a parallelogram linkage, a second boom pivotally connected to a bracket assembly, and a cage or access platform.
  • GB 2120998 The disadvantage of GB 2120998 is that it is not made for and thus not suitable for using its cage or access platform in a position which is lower than the position of the vehicle.
  • the knuckle structure is thus providing an offset between the adjacent ends of the first and second boom members, which offset is utilised by the invention into extending the reach of boom and thereby the operational range of the work platform.
  • the knuckle can provide a horizontal extension of the reach of the work platform when the second and possibly additional boom members are extended horizontally.
  • the knuckle can continue to be aligned in line with the second boom member and thus increasing the height reached by the work platform as well.
  • the offset created by the spacing between the pivot axes at the knuckle provides the option of positioning the second boom member in parallel with the first boom member, a fact which enables the platform lift to reach down vertically, e.g. to a constricted cavity or excavation below the ground level on which the platform lift vehicle is placed.
  • the second boom member of the platform lift may comprise telescoping parts, preferably three mutually telescopic parts.
  • the first boom member may comprise telescoping parts.
  • the knuckle structure is angularly positioned in relation to the first boom member by a hydraulic cylinder which is disposed inside the first boom member.
  • Fig. 1 Appearing on Fig. 1 it is a vehicle in the form of a conventional pickup 1 which is fitted at its rear end with a platform lift 2 according to the invention, comprising a base 3, telescoping boom members 4, 5 and a work platform 6.
  • the base 3 is mounted rotatably about a vertical axis z (see Fig. 11 ), and a first boom member, the inner boom 4, is pivotably connected to the base 3.
  • a second boom member, the outer boom 5, is connected to the inner boom 4 via a knuckle 7, and the work platform 6 is connected to the outer part of the outer boom 5.
  • the general construction of the platform lift is similar to the prior art except for the configuration and design of the knuckle 7.
  • the pivoting and telescoping movements of the boom members 4, 5 are provided by hydraulic cylinders and other mechanical means that are well known in the art.
  • the new feature according to the invention is the design of the knuckle 7 (see Figs. 2 - 4 ).
  • the knuckle 7 has a width providing for side-by-side disposition of the boom members 4, 5 when in folded condition so that the booms 4, 5 take up as little space as possible when not in operation.
  • the height of the knuckle 7 is larger than by the prior art knuckles.
  • the end of the inner boom 4 and the adjacent end of the outer boom 5 joined by the knuckle 7 are each hingedly connected to the knuckle 7 so as to pivot about respective axes 8 and 9.
  • the axes 8, 9 are separated by a distance A which can be varied according to the actual implementation of the platform lift; however, in order to be effective, the distance A should be at least so great that the adjacent ends of the booms 4, 5 are clearly separated when viewed along the axes 8, 9 (see Fig. 3 ). In the present embodiment the distance A is between 1 and 1.2 m.
  • a tie rod between the base 3 and the knuckle 7 as used in some prior art platform lifts may be possible in connection with the invention in order to control the angle of the knuckle.
  • a hydraulic cylinder 12 (see Figs. 9-10 ) between the inner boom 4 and the knuckle 7, a feature the advantage of which will appear below.
  • the cylinder 12 is located mostly inside the extreme telescoping part 13 of the inner boom 4 and the knuckle 7.
  • a possible first operational position of the platform lift 2 is shown with the inner boom 4 raised to a vertical position, the knuckle 7 extending approximately horizontally and the outer boom 5 suspended vertically down.
  • the work platform 6 is elevated a certain, though not large, distance above the ground level 10 such that work can be performed by a worker at this height.
  • a possible second operational position of the platform lift 2 is shown where outer boom 5 is extended telescoping so as to reach down into a hole or a constricted space below ground level 10 where the space is narrow and where service or work is to be performed.
  • the horizontal offset provided by the knuckle 7 according to the invention thus provides the small, but necessary horizontal extension so that the platform 6 can go straight down into a narrow space.
  • knuckle 7 can provide an additional extension of the maximum horizontal reach of the platform 6 while at the same time this additional reach does not mean an increased length of the lift platform 2 in its folded condition, a significant advantage as the length of the vehicle 1 is limited for various reasons.
  • Fig. 8 a possible fourth operational position is shown where the lift platform 2 is depicted in its upwardly extended state with all three telescoping parts of respective boom members 4, 5 fully extended. Due to the knuckle 7 according to the invention, an additional height is achieved for the platform 6 as the cylinder 12 causes the knuckle 7 to be aligned with the outer boom 5. As noted in connection with Fig. 7 , this operational feature is also achieved without increasing the length of the lift platform 2 in its folded condition. While the inner boom 4 is vertical, the outer boom 5 can be raised to an angle of 80° in relation to horizontal.
  • Figs. 5-8 show that the outer boom 5 is activated when the inner boom 4 is in a vertical position. Nevertheless, Fig. 11 shows a possible fifth operational position where the outer boom 5 is activated as soon as the inner boom 4 is elevated over a height h at the back of the vehicle's cabin.
  • the inner boom 4 can be extended telescoping as soon as it is free from the vehicle's cabin.
  • the invention is only limited by the scope of the attached claims.
  • Other embodiments than the above described are possible within the scope of the invention.
  • the outer boom may have less than three telescoping parts and the inner boom may comprise only one part.
  • the described embodiment only shows one second or outer boom, but additional boom members are possible with the invention similar to the prior art platform lifts.
  • the platform lift according to the invention can be mounted on other vehicles than vans and trucks, for example on trailers or self-propelled, remotely controlled vehicles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Un élévateur de plateforme (2) destiné à être monté sur un châssis de véhicule, l'élévateur (2) comprenant une base (3) conçue pour être fixée à un véhicule (1), une flèche articulée reliée de façon pivotante à la base (3), la flèche comprenant au moins un premier élément de flèche (4) et un second élément de flèche (5),
    - le second élément de flèche (5) étant relié de façon pivotante au premier élément de flèche (4) par l'intermédiaire d'une structure d'articulation (7) au niveau de laquelle les extrémités adjacentes des premier et second éléments de flèche (4, 5) sont placées de manière articulée pour pivoter autour d'axes de pivotement respectifs (8, 9),
    - les axes de pivotement (8, 9), qui établissent le pivotement mutuel des premier et second éléments de flèche (4, 5), s'étendant à travers la structure d'articulation (7),
    - la structure d'articulation (7) fournissant un décalage latéral de la position mutuelle des premier et second éléments de flèche (4, 5) telle que vue depuis le dessus de telle sorte que les premier et second éléments de flèche (4, 5) peuvent être disposés côte à côte dans une condition pliée, et
    - la structure d'articulation (7) étant conçue de telle sorte que les axes de pivotement (8, 9) pour un pivotement mutuel des premier et second éléments de flèche (4, 5) sont espacés de sorte que les extrémités respectives des premier et second éléments de flèche (4, 5) disposés dans la structure d'articulation (7) sont séparés, vus en direction des axes de pivotement (8, 9) dans n'importe quelle position de la flèche articulée, caractérisé en ce que la structure d'articulation (7) est conçue pour être positionnée angulairement par rapport au premier élément de flèche (4) par un vérin hydraulique (12) disposé à l'intérieur du premier élément de flèche (4), et lorsque le premier élément de flèche (4) est soulevé jusqu'à une position verticale, l'un des éléments suivants : la structure d'articulation (7) s'étend approximativement horizontalement et la flèche externe (5) suspendu verticalement vers le bas, et le joint d'articulation (7) fournit une extension supplémentaire de la portée horizontale maximale de la plateforme (6).
  2. Élévateur de plateforme (2) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le second élément de flèche (5) comprend des parties télescopiques, de préférence trois parties mutuellement télescopiques.
  3. Élévateur de plateforme (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le premier élément de flèche (4) comprend des parties télescopiques.
EP14164016.9A 2013-04-12 2014-04-09 Levage de plate-forme monté sur véhicule Active EP2789573B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK201370209A DK177826B1 (en) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Vehicle-Mounted Platform Lift

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2789573A1 EP2789573A1 (fr) 2014-10-15
EP2789573B1 true EP2789573B1 (fr) 2019-11-27

Family

ID=50479039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14164016.9A Active EP2789573B1 (fr) 2013-04-12 2014-04-09 Levage de plate-forme monté sur véhicule

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2789573B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK177826B1 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4646875A (en) * 1985-12-30 1987-03-03 Paxton-Mitchell Company Articulated boom structure

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4019604A (en) * 1975-06-16 1977-04-26 Fabtek, Inc. Elevating platform apparatus
GB2120998B (en) * 1982-05-28 1987-01-21 Simon Eng Dudley Ltd An access platform
US5249643A (en) * 1992-04-03 1993-10-05 Kidde Industries, Inc. Vehicular self-propelled aerial work platform and telescoping parallelogram boom therefor

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4646875A (en) * 1985-12-30 1987-03-03 Paxton-Mitchell Company Articulated boom structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK177826B1 (en) 2014-08-25
EP2789573A1 (fr) 2014-10-15

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