EP2780986B1 - Connexion enfichable - Google Patents
Connexion enfichable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2780986B1 EP2780986B1 EP12780420.1A EP12780420A EP2780986B1 EP 2780986 B1 EP2780986 B1 EP 2780986B1 EP 12780420 A EP12780420 A EP 12780420A EP 2780986 B1 EP2780986 B1 EP 2780986B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- locking
- connector
- contact
- type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/53—Bases or cases for heavy duty; Bases or cases for high voltage with means for preventing corona or arcing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/62905—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances comprising a camming member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plug connection with a first connector and a second connector, wherein the first and the second connector each have at least one electrical contact element which can be contacted by a mating of the first and the second connector.
- the invention relates to a connector for connecting high-current lines, as used in particular in motor vehicles with an electric traction drive.
- Such a generic connector is for example from the DE 10 2009 053 779 B3 known.
- these contact elements are designed with large dimensions.
- the two contact elements must be contacted with each other under a relatively large pressure to ensure a secure transmission of electrical energy. This leads in a configuration of the contact elements as a socket and plug to relatively large plug or release forces.
- the publication EP 0 696 828 A1 describes a connector in which a first connector is coupled by pivoting a handle in such a way with a second connector that contact the contact elements of the connector.
- the present invention seeks to further improve a generic, in particular intended for high current applications in motor vehicles connector.
- the connector should be characterized by a simple and secure contacting and a small footprint when plugging.
- This object is achieved by a connector according to the independent claim 1.
- Advantageous embodiments of the connector according to the invention are the subject of the dependent claims and will become apparent from the following description of the invention.
- a generic connector having a first connector and a second connector, each having at least one (first) electrical contact element, which can be contacted by a mating of the first and the second connector, according to the invention is characterized in that the first connector has a first locking element, with the second locking element of the second connector in a locking position of the connector zug- and / or shear-resistant latched, wherein the first and / or the second locking element by a displacement device in the form of one or more threaded spindles in the insertion direction relative to the contact element of the associated connector in a (first) contact position of the connector is displaceable / is to contact the contact elements of the first and the second connector.
- the displacement is effected by means of a threaded spindle.
- the displacement device according to the invention is designed in the form of one or more threaded spindles, over which easily and comfortably sufficiently high forces can be applied to securely contact even large contact elements, as are common for connectors for high-current applications.
- the latching of the locking elements is designed to be tensile and shear-resistant, so that not only the plugging movement for contacting the two contact elements can be produced via the displacement device, but also the release movement taking place in the opposite direction.
- tensile strength is meant a design which allows transmission of a tensile load via the latching.
- shear-resistant is accordingly understood an embodiment that allows the transmission of compressive forces on the latching.
- the direction of the pressure or tensile load refers to the plug or release direction of the connector.
- the first locking element in the form of a projection or a recess and the second locking element in the form of an elastically deflectable, embracing the projection or engaging in the recess locking tab is formed.
- a release device may be provided which solves the latching of the first and the second locking element in a release position of the connector in which the contact elements do not contact.
- the connector starting from the locking position can be brought by a tensile load of the two connectors in the release position. Accordingly, it may be provided that for the (complete) release of the two connectors from each other this first by means of the displacement device (Re) be brought into the locking position and then the tension is released completely, in which case the release position of the connector is traversed.
- This embodiment allows a quick and comfortable release of the connector.
- Such a release device can then be formed in a simple manner in that the first and the second locking element having inclined surfaces which are formed such that the movement of the two connectors in the release position (due to sliding of the inclined surfaces on each other) to a deflection of the example as an elastic locking tab formed locking elements leads.
- the first and / or the second locking element automatically assumes the locking position again after the complete release of the connector. This can be achieved by a biased in the release position spring element.
- the first and the second connector of the connector according to the invention may each have at least one second electrical contact element, which already contact in the locking position.
- These contact elements may preferably be ground contact elements, which may in particular also be in the form of a shield surrounding the first contact elements.
- first and the second connector each have at least one further (possibly third) electrical contact element, which contact in a second contact position, wherein the second contact position by moving the first and / or the second locking element, starting from the locking position on the first contact position is reached out.
- These contact elements may preferably be those which are integrated in a low-voltage fuse circuit.
- the admission of the first contact elements with a high voltage controlled become.
- the first contact elements of the connector according to the invention are only then applied with a voltage when a contact of the contact elements of the low-voltage fuse circuit is present. Since the second contact position (based on the mating movement of the two connectors), starting from the locking position behind the first contact position, it is ensured that the first contact elements always contact, if this also applies to the other contact elements.
- a securing device may be provided which prevents release of the latching of the first and the second locking element in the first and / or second contact position. An unintentional or inadmissible loosening of the connector in the / the contact position / s can be avoided.
- a sealing element may be provided which is deformed in the first and / or the second contact position in a gap formed between the first and the second connector and which is not deformed in the locking position.
- a sealing element can significantly increase the forces required for connecting the two connectors. By this preferred embodiment can be ensured that these forces are only increased by the sealing element when the relative movement between the connectors is generated via the displacement device. A manual mating of the two connectors to the locking position is therefore not complicated by the sealing element.
- the in the Fig. 1 to 6 shown connector comprises a first connector 1 and a second connector 2.
- the connectors 1, 2 serve to connect to the transmission of high current lines provided. While the first connector 1 is provided for connection to a total of two high-current cable 3, the second connector for flanging to a housing of another component (not shown), for example, an electric motor for driving a motor vehicle is formed.
- the first connector 1 is provided with two plug-shaped (high-current) contact elements 4 arranged within a housing 7, which are each connected to one of the high-current cables 3.
- the two plug-shaped high-current contact elements 4 of the first connector 1 are to be plugged into socket-shaped high-current contact elements 5 of the second connector 2.
- the two connectors 1, 2 in the insertion direction of the connector (this corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the contact elements 4, 5 of the first and the second connector 1, 2) relative to each other moves, i. be pushed together.
- the Fig. 1 shows the connector in an unlocked position of the two connectors 1, 2, ie, the two connectors 1, 2 have already been attached to each other, but are not yet connected.
- a first connection of the two connectors 1, 2 takes place in a in the Fig. 2 illustrated locking position of the connector by means of latching locking elements of the two connectors.
- the first connector 1 has a locking clip 6 which is displaceably mounted (in limits) in the insertion direction of the plug connection on the housing 7 of the first connector 1.
- the locking bracket 6 comprises two laterally arranged locking tabs 8, one end of which is connected to each other via a bridge 9 of the locking bracket 6.
- the locking tabs 8 are made of an elastically deformable material to allow a defined lateral deflection of the free ends of the locking tabs 8. In the region of their free ends, the locking tabs 8 are each provided with a locking opening 10.
- This positive connection allows the transmission of both tensile forces and compressive forces (relative to the direction of insertion).
- the locking position shown contact the high current contact elements 4, 5 of the first 1 and the second connector 2 is not electrically conductive (although they already contact mechanically, electrically insulating head elements 14 of the plug-shaped high current contact elements 4 of the first connector 1, however, prevent an electrically conductive contact).
- the ground contact elements 15 of the second connector 2 are formed as annular plug, which engage in each one provided with resilient lugs socket (ground contact element 16) of the first connector 1.
- the displacement of the locking bracket 6 on the housing 7 of the first contact plug 1 is guided via two guide projections 17 of the housing 7, each projecting into a guide groove 18 of the locking tabs 8, and effected by means of a threaded spindle which includes a threaded bolt 19 and a head 20 , A tool can be attached to the head to rotate the threaded spindle.
- the head 20 of the threaded spindle is rotatable in a passage opening of a cable-side part of the housing 7, but mounted fixed by means of a C-ring 21 in the axial direction.
- the threaded bolt 19 passes through a passage opening of the bridge 9 of the locking bracket 6, wherein an external thread of the threaded bolt 19 with an internal thread of the passage opening is engaged.
- the head 20 opposite the end of the threaded bolt 19 is thread-free and rotatably mounted in an opening of a bearing plate 22 held in the housing 7.
- the threaded spindle is rotated by a tool in a clockwise direction, wherein the rotation of the threaded bolt 19 by the threaded engagement with the locking bracket 6 in a translation of the locking bracket 6 relative to the housing 7 (and the contact elements arranged therein) of the first connector. 1 leads.
- An electrically conductive contact between the high current contact elements 4, 5 of the first 1 and the second connector 2 is already in a first contact position the connector before.
- This first contact position is (relative to the relative movement of the two connectors 1, 2) before a in the Fig. 3 illustrated second contact position and in particular approximately midway between the two in the Fig. 2 and 5 shown relative positions of the two connectors 1, 2.
- the guide projections 17 ensure that the locking tabs 8 can not be deflected laterally by means of an edge region projecting beyond the guide groove 18. There is thus no way to solve the connector by a manual deflection of the locking tabs 8 and the application of a tensile load on the two connectors 1, 2.
- the threaded spindle in order to release the connector again, the threaded spindle must be rotated by means of the tool counterclockwise. As a result, the locking bracket 6 is moved in the direction of the second connector 2, whereby it is pushed out of the first connector 1. At first, the low-voltage contact elements 23 of the safety circuit are released and then - when driving over the first contact position - the high-current contact elements 4, 5. The release movement between the two connectors 1, 2 is by means of the threaded spindle until reaching the locking position (see. Fig. 2 ) causes. Then the bridge 9 of the locking bracket 6 has been moved so far on the threaded bolt that the external thread of the threaded bolt 19 and the internal thread of the bridge 9 no longer intermesh.
- the first connector 1 comprises a sealing element 27, which serves to seal the contact elements of the connector 1, 2, at least in the contact positions of the connector relative to the environment.
- the sealing element 27 is deformed in an annular space formed by the connectors 1, 2 in the contact positions of the plug connection. In the locking position (see. Fig. 2 On the other hand, the sealing element 27 is still out of contact with the housing 12 of the second connector 2.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Connexion enfichable comprenant un premier connecteur enfichable (1) et un second connecteur enfichable (2), dans laquelle le premier (1) et le second connecteur enfichable (2) comprennent chacun au moins un élément de contact électrique (4, 5) qui peuvent être mis en contact par enfichage conjoint du premier (1) et du second connecteur enfichable (2), dans laquelle le premier connecteur enfichable (1) comprend un premier élément de verrouillage (10), au moyen duquel un second élément de verrouillage (11) du second connecteur enfichable est susceptible d'être enclenché, dans une position de verrouillage de la connexion enfichable, de manière à résister à la traction et/ou à la poussée,
caractérisée en ce que le premier et/ou le second élément de verrouillage (10, 11) est/sont déplaçables en translation, au moyen d'un dispositif de déplacement sous la forme d'une ou de plusieurs broches filetées, en direction d'enfichage par rapport à l'élément de contact (4, 5) du connecteur enfichable associé (1, 2), jusque dans une position de contact de la connexion enfichable, afin de mettre en contact les éléments de contact (4, 5) du premier (1) et du second connecteur enfichable (2). - Connexion enfichable selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le premier élément de verrouillage (10) est réalisé sous la forme d'une saillie ou d'un renfoncement, et le second élément de verrouillage (11) est réalisé sous la forme d'une patte de verrouillage (8) capable de se défléchir élastiquement, qui coiffe la saillie ou qui s'enfonce dans le renfoncement.
- Connexion enfichable selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par un dispositif de libération pour libérer l'enclenchement du premier et du second élément de verrouillage (10, 11).
- Connexion enfichable selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le premier et/ou le second élément de verrouillage (10, 11) est/sont déplaçables en translation, par sollicitation en traction de la connexion enfichable, en partant de la position de verrouillage jusque dans une position de libération de la connexion enfichable, dans laquelle l'enclenchement du premier et du second élément de verrouillage est libéré.
- Connexion enfichable selon la revendication 2 et 4, caractérisée en ce que le premier et le second élément de verrouillage (10, 11) comportent des surfaces obliques (24, 25) qui sont réalisées de telle façon que le déplacement jusque dans la position de libération mène à une déflexion de la patte de verrouillage (8).
- Connexion enfichable selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que le premier et/ou le second élément de verrouillage (10, 11) est/sont sollicités en direction de la position de verrouillage, par un élément à ressort précontraint dans la position de libération.
- Connexion enfichable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le premier (1) et le second connecteur enfichable (2) comprennent chacun au moins un second élément de contact électrique, qui viennent en contact dans la position de verrouillage.
- Connexion enfichable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le premier (1) et le second connecteur enfichable (2) comprennent chacun au moins un second élément de contact électrique, qui vient en contact dans une seconde position de contact, ladite seconde position de contact étant atteinte par un déplacement du premier et/ou du second élément de verrouillage, en partant de la position de verrouillage, jusqu'au-delà de la première position de contact.
- Connexion enfichable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par un dispositif de blocage, qui empêche une libération de l'enclenchement du premier et du second élément de verrouillage (10, 11) dans la première et/ou dans la seconde position de contact.
- Connexion enfichable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par un élément d'étanchéité (27), qui est déformé dans la première et/ou dans la seconde position de contact, dans une fente formée entre le premier (1) et le second connecteur enfichable (2), et qui n'est pas déformé dans la position de verrouillage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202011107900U DE202011107900U1 (de) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Steckverbinder |
PCT/EP2012/004418 WO2013072002A1 (fr) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-10-22 | Connexion enfichable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2780986A1 EP2780986A1 (fr) | 2014-09-24 |
EP2780986B1 true EP2780986B1 (fr) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=45403640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12780420.1A Active EP2780986B1 (fr) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-10-22 | Connexion enfichable |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9401564B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2780986B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6043802B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101870886B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103931055B (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2853298C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202011107900U1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWM453267U (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013072002A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202014001590U1 (de) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-04-07 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steckverbindung |
DE102016105504B4 (de) * | 2016-03-23 | 2022-10-06 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Montageoptimierter elektrischer Steckverbinder |
DE102016120063B4 (de) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-07-19 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steckverbindung |
KR102078596B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-19 | 김일중 | 슬라이딩 버클이 구비된 커넥터 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5937987Y2 (ja) * | 1977-12-21 | 1984-10-22 | 昭和電線電纜株式会社 | 防水コネクタ |
US4408822A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1983-10-11 | Delta Electronic Manufacturing Corp. | Coaxial connectors |
JP2904024B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-08 | 1999-06-14 | 住友電装株式会社 | 電気自動車のチャージ用コネクタ |
DE19544942C2 (de) * | 1994-12-01 | 2001-12-06 | Yazaki Corp | Verbindungsvorrichtung mit einem Spannungszufuhrsteckverbinder und einem Spannungsaufnahmesteckverbinder und Verfahren zum Verbinden/Trennen einer Spannungszufuhreinrichtung |
JP3596729B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-31 | 2004-12-02 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | コネクタ嵌合構造 |
EP1049213B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-28 | 2007-12-05 | Yazaki Corporation | Structure de connexion pour connecteurs |
JP2005122942A (ja) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-12 | Yazaki Corp | レバー嵌合式コネクタ |
EP1889335B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-24 | 2019-01-16 | Aptiv Technologies Limited | Connecteur electrique a organe de verrouillage liberable ameliore |
JP2008159504A (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-10 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | コネクタ |
US7811115B1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-10-12 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Connector assembly with two stage latch |
DE102009053779B3 (de) | 2009-11-19 | 2011-07-28 | Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH, 64625 | Hochspannungsstecker mit Kontaktanordnung und Sicherungsplatte zur redundanten Fixierung der Kontaktanordnung |
DE202010009597U1 (de) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-09-09 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steckverbinder mit einer radial wirkenden Rasteinrichtung |
US9099809B2 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2015-08-04 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Connection system including connector body with integral primary and secondary lock |
-
2011
- 2011-11-15 DE DE202011107900U patent/DE202011107900U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-10-22 WO PCT/EP2012/004418 patent/WO2013072002A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-10-22 EP EP12780420.1A patent/EP2780986B1/fr active Active
- 2012-10-22 KR KR1020147015128A patent/KR101870886B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-22 CN CN201280056244.0A patent/CN103931055B/zh active Active
- 2012-10-22 US US14/358,322 patent/US9401564B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-22 JP JP2014540342A patent/JP6043802B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-22 CA CA2853298A patent/CA2853298C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-05 TW TW101221366U patent/TWM453267U/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103931055B (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
CN103931055A (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
CA2853298A1 (fr) | 2013-05-23 |
JP2014535143A (ja) | 2014-12-25 |
EP2780986A1 (fr) | 2014-09-24 |
DE202011107900U1 (de) | 2011-11-28 |
US20140322948A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
WO2013072002A1 (fr) | 2013-05-23 |
US9401564B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 |
CA2853298C (fr) | 2018-05-15 |
KR101870886B1 (ko) | 2018-06-25 |
TWM453267U (zh) | 2013-05-11 |
KR20140097295A (ko) | 2014-08-06 |
JP6043802B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
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