EP2768726A1 - Unterwasserfahrzeug mit einem optischen strahlenwirksystem - Google Patents
Unterwasserfahrzeug mit einem optischen strahlenwirksystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2768726A1 EP2768726A1 EP12813738.7A EP12813738A EP2768726A1 EP 2768726 A1 EP2768726 A1 EP 2768726A1 EP 12813738 A EP12813738 A EP 12813738A EP 2768726 A1 EP2768726 A1 EP 2768726A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- underwater vehicle
- optical
- underwater
- emission device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251729 Elasmobranchii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/38—Arrangement of visual or electronic watch equipment, e.g. of periscopes, of radar
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
- F41H13/0043—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target
- F41H13/005—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target the high-energy beam being a laser beam
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an underwater vehicle with an optical radiation system.
- Submarine armaments are primarily torpedoes that are invariably suitable only for combating naval targets.
- submarines today only have missile systems in which a missile is ejected hydraulically or pneumatically from a corresponding container, then brought to the surface with boosters and started there. All these known submarine weapon systems are not suited to defend the submarine against immediate threat.
- Deployment scenarios require the submarines to have armaments capable of defending themselves against attacks from above, for example by submarine hunting helicopters or submarine fighters. This is especially difficult when an attacking helicopter or an attacking aircraft is in the zenith above the submarine, because this
- submarines Defense against overwater attacks, especially in the zenith area of the submarine to be able to perform. Furthermore, it is also desirable for submarines to have such resources available in such covert operations, such as the fight against piracy, smuggling, terrorism or other asymmetric threats, that will allow for appropriate deployment of weapons without the use of torpedoes or small targets Missiles from the submarine
- This well-known weapons system can be used sensibly but only preventively against an enemy attack. For defensive action on enemy objects already attacking this known weapons system is not suitable because of the preparation times and the slow reaction time.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide an underwater vehicle with a weapon system, which in defense of the
- Underwater vehicle can be used out.
- optical radiation active system of this invention is optical radiation active system of this invention.
- Underwater vehicle has a radiation generator, a
- Radiation emission device connecting radiation transmission device.
- the radiation generator is provided on or in the underwater vehicle and the radiation emission device can be brought from the underwater vehicle to the water surface.
- the radiation generator generates high-energy laser radiation, preferably in the infrared range.
- the radiation energy in submerged submerged vehicle can be emitted by the surface located on the water emission emitter without the underwater vehicle must emerge.
- a beam weapon is low in signature, so that the weapon is not or only extremely difficult to detect before and after the emission of the radiation.
- the emission of the radiation from the radiation emission device is noise-free, so that the radiation source is acoustically not locate.
- an underwater vehicle equipped with such an optical radiation system thus receives completely new self-defense capabilities and new tactical deployment capabilities.
- Underwater vehicle provided optical radiation system can without
- Time loss that is used immediately after detection of a threat.
- Underwater vehicle for a while This can also be detected automatically by means of sensors. This rapid response time can be used to gain valuable time for the assessment of the situation, and the time of the latest possible use, even against rapidly moving targets, shifts further into the future
- An advantageous development of the underwater vehicle according to the invention is characterized in that the underwater vehicle is equipped with at least one extendable mast and that the radiation emission device is provided in the region of the free end of the extendable mast.
- the radiation emission device can be brought to the water surface quickly and without great delay by means of the mast. Also, a complete emergence of the underwater vehicle for this is not required.
- Underwater vehicle is characterized in that the underwater vehicle is equipped with a separable daughter vehicle, which is connected via a connecting device with the underwater vehicle, that the radiation emission device is provided in the subsidiary vehicle and that at least a portion of the radiation transmission device in the
- connection device is provided or connected to this.
- a significant advantage is that the
- Underwater vehicle can remain fully submerged when using the optical radiation control system and only the subsidiary vehicle must be placed on the water surface.
- floating subsidiary vehicle can be much longer than that provided for in the variant with the extendable mast
- the transmission of the optical Radiation by the radiation transmission device for example by optical fibers, which can be integrated into a drag cable forming the mechanical connection device, can be carried out without problems and without significant energy losses even at high power over distances of a few hundred meters.
- the subsidiary vehicle is designed as a tow buoy. It does not require its own drive for the subsidiary vehicle, as this is pulled on the mechanical connection device, for example on trailing cable behind the underwater vehicle.
- Stabilization platform is provided, on which the radiation emission device is arranged.
- Radiation emission device stabilized against the proper motion of the floating subsidiary vehicle, so that a reliable alignability is made possible on a target. This stabilization can be achieved by integrating a
- Position-recognizing orientation system carried in the subsidiary vehicle which can be used for the coarse direction of the radiation direction usually anyway existing navigation devices for position-identifying orientation.
- Radiation transmission device extends at least partially inside the mast.
- the radiation transmission device is formed by an optical conductor or has at least one optical conductor.
- optical conductor preferably optical fibers exhibiting, optical conductor can be carried as an optical transmission cable inside the periscope during extension of the periscope to the water surface and with his other End immediately adjacent to that provided in the underwater vehicle
- Radiation transmission device may be formed by a free optical transmission path.
- the radiation generator is provided in the interior of the pressure hull of the underwater vehicle. There it is not only protected against the water pressure acting on it during the dive, but also against the outside due to the pressure body, which generally consists of metal
- the radiation emission device is provided with a, preferably optical or electro-optical, sighting device. In this way, the clearing and sighting of the target can be done directly from the location of the radiation emission device and it requires no second
- FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view through the tower section of an underwater vehicle, which is equipped according to the invention with an optical radiation control system.
- FIG. 2 shows the underwater vehicle from FIG. 1 with the mast extended in a first embodiment;
- FIG. 3 shows the underwater vehicle from FIG. 1 with the mast extended in a second embodiment
- This underwater vehicle 1 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a tower section of an underwater vehicle 1.
- This underwater vehicle 1 is a manned submarine, but it can also be an unmanned remote-controlled submarine.
- the underwater vehicle is provided with an outer wall 10, of which the upper wall 10 'and the lower wall 10 "are shown in the illustration of Fig. 1.
- the outer wall 10 defines the pressure body 12 of the
- Underwater vehicle 1 which is designed to support the pressure prevailing in the water and the force acting on the wall of the pressure body 12 compressive forces. Inside the pressure body 12, two intermediate decks 13, 14 are provided. At the top of the pressure body 12, a tower 16 is attached to the pressure body 12. A mast 18 is provided in the tower 16 and extends in a conventional manner in the pressure hull 12 of the underwater vehicle 1 inside. The mast 18 is telescopically extendable out of the tower 16, as is common in submarine masts and is symbolically represented by the arrow 18 '. Furthermore, the mast 18 is pivoted in a conventional manner about its vertical longitudinal axis, as the double arrow 18 "symbolizes.
- the underwater vehicle 1 shown in FIG. 1 is provided with an optical radiation active system 2 explained below.
- the optical radiation control system 2 comprises a radiation generator 20, which in the example shown is formed by a solid-state laser, which optical
- This solid-state laser is designed as a high-energy laser and is able to emit a high radiation power, which is sufficient, for example, to produce a focal point of a few hundred meters to a few kilometers away, which has temperatures of a few hundred degrees Celsius, or in the case of a pulsed laser leads to material removal due to non-thermal interaction.
- the powers that can be coupled into a single fiber today reach the range of 10 kW and more.
- a further increase in performance is possible by means of several individual fibers / lasers.
- the temperatures in the focal spot formed by the laser on the target object depend inter alia on the power output and the exposure time. Temperatures of a few hundred degrees Celsius (for example, 500 ° C up to 1000 ° C and even more) can be achieved after a short time, for example after a few seconds.
- Such a solid-state laser can be designed as a diode-pumped high-power solid-state laser, for example as a fiber laser or disk laser.
- the optical radiation system 2 also has a
- Radiation emission device 22 which is provided in the region of the upper free end of the mast 18.
- Radiation transmission device 24 can be transmitted to the radiation emitter 22 and discharged from there to the outside.
- a power supply 25 provides the required for the operation of the radiation generator 20 electrical power.
- Modern underwater vehicles today already have powerful fuel cell systems for power generation, which are provided in addition to the conventional diesel-electric generators and the accumulators powered by these.
- Such high-energy generators require a cooling device 26, which is also provided in the underwater vehicle 1 and which is able to provide the cooling power during the operation of the high-energy radiation generator 20.
- the heat given off to the coolant of the cooling device 26 during the operation of the high-energy radiation generator 20 can be released to the surrounding seawater. This heat release can take place during the operation of the radiation generator 20 or it can be carried out with a time delay.
- the optical radiation active system 2 has a control unit 27, which is likewise provided in the interior of the underwater vehicle 1.
- FIG. 2 shows a detail of the underwater vehicle 1 submerged at the periscope depth with the mast 18 extended.
- the mast 18 is so far up
- FIG. 2 also shows how a high-energy optical beam S, for example an infrared laser beam, is emitted by a beam-directing system 22 'of the
- Radiation emission device 22 is discharged.
- the radiation transmission device 24 is formed by an optical conductor 24 ', which connects the radiation generator 20 with the
- Radiation emission device 22 optically connects.
- Solid-state laser radiation generator 20 generated infrared laser radiation is thus passed through the optical conductor 24 'having one or more optical fibers to the radiation emitter 22 and there directed to a potential target as laser radiation S delivered.
- Transmission line 24 is formed here as a dashed line of the
- Beam path is shown schematically.
- the mode of operation of the alternative shown in Fig. 3 is basically the same as in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, but with the difference that the transfer of the
- Radiation generator 20 generated high-energy laser radiation to the
- FIG. 4 An alternative embodiment of the underwater vehicle 1 according to the invention is shown in Fig. 4.
- a tugboat subsidiary vehicle 3 is provided in the tower 16, which can be set down from the underwater vehicle 1 and connected by means of a towed connecting device 30 (Fig. 5) is mechanically connected to the underwater vehicle 1, so that the underwater vehicle 1 can pull the daughter vehicle 3 behind her.
- the subsidiary vehicle 3 is provided with a floating body 32, which ensures that the subsidiary vehicle 3 ascends to the water surface W and floats there when the connection device 30 is sufficiently long.
- a tugboat subsidiary vehicle 3 is provided in the tower 16, which can be set down from the underwater vehicle 1 and connected by means of a towed connecting device 30 (Fig. 5) is mechanically connected to the underwater vehicle 1, so that the underwater vehicle 1 can pull the daughter vehicle 3 behind her.
- the subsidiary vehicle 3 is provided with a floating body 32, which ensures that the subsidiary vehicle 3 ascends to the water surface W and floats there when the connection device 30 is sufficiently long.
- a floating body 32 which ensures
- the radiation emitter 22 is provided, which is mounted on the subsidiary vehicle 3 so that it is rotatable about a vertical axis, so that the emitted from her optical beam S to a target
- Radiation emission device 22 are pivoted, but also be pivoted by suitable means about a horizontal axis.
- the radiation-emitting device 22 or at least its beam-directing system 22 ' is attached to the subsidiary vehicle 3 by means of a stabilization platform 34, which is shown only schematically in the figures, which ensures that the
- Radiation emission device 22 or at least the beam directing system 22 ' is stabilized even with moving subsidiary vehicle 3 to all three spatial axes. As a result, accurate targeting is possible even with moving water surface.
- Water located radiation emitter 22 is effected by a formed by an optical conductor radiation transmission device 28 which is integrated into the connecting device 30 or attached to her and thus connected to her.
- the radiation generator 20 is provided in the interior of the pressure body 12 of the underwater vehicle 1, as in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the core of the present invention is therefore an optical
- Beam effect system for example, a laser active system based on high-power solid-state lasers, for example, diode-pumped fiber lasers on an underwater vehicle to act against soft and semi-hard targets to install, which the self-protection of the underwater vehicle against
- the underwater vehicle may be a manned or unmanned submarine.
- Radiation emission device of the radiation control system is provided with a beam directing system, either on an extendable Optronikmast of the underwater vehicle or on a with the underwater vehicle. 1
- the radiation source formed by the radiation generator 20 and any auxiliary devices are arranged in the protected pressure body of the underwater vehicle 1, wherein the transmission of the optical radiation between the
- Radiation emission device 22 either via an optical conductor
- the optical radiation control system 2 can be used, in which case the benefits of better due to the higher elevation elevation viewing angle come into play.
- Radiation emission device 22 an independent Optronikmast 18 is provided; Rather, it is also possible to arrange the radiation emitter device 22 on a mast carrier of an underwater vehicle serving another purpose, for example on a mast intended for receiving communication systems. Because of the nature of working with optical radiation
- Radiation effect system 2 are no effects on antenna or radar systems of the underwater vehicle 1 to be expected.
- the optical radiation active system 2 according to the invention even in the partially submerged state, is largely resistant to electronic disruptive measures, since the sensitive, complex parts of the optical radiation control system 2, for example the control unit 27, are provided inside the underwater pressure body 12 of the underwater vehicle 1.
- optical radiation control system 2 is also provided with suitable provisions which reliably prevent self-laser irradiation of both the hull of the underwater vehicle 1 and other exposed components such as masts or antennas.
- the alignment of the optical beam S to a target is effected by a substantially optical associated with the optical radiation active system 2
- the control of the beam direction of the optical beam S may also be supported by reconnaissance and fire control devices, some of which are already present on underwater vehicles, such as radar or Optronic masts.
- the existing reconnaissance and Feuerleit dresseden are suitably connected to the controller 27 of the optical radiation system 2 for data exchange.
- the underwater vehicle 1 can be both a manned underwater vehicle (submarine), an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV, unmanned under-sea vehicle), an underwater robot or a
- connecting device 32 floats
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011116288A DE102011116288B4 (de) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Unterwasserfahrzeug mit einem optischen Strahlenwirksystem |
PCT/DE2012/001011 WO2013056693A1 (de) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-10-18 | Unterwasserfahrzeug mit einem optischen strahlenwirksystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2768726A1 true EP2768726A1 (de) | 2014-08-27 |
EP2768726B1 EP2768726B1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
Family
ID=47556987
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12813738.7A Active EP2768726B1 (de) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-10-18 | Unterwasserfahrzeug mit einem eine strahlenwaffe bildenden optischen strahlenwirksystem |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9045210B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2768726B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011116288B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2698270T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL232121B (de) |
SG (1) | SG11201401105RA (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013056693A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013008407B3 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-07-17 | Mbda Deutschland Gmbh | Vorratsmodul zum Versorgen eines Wirksystems sowie Wirksystem mit Vorratsmodul |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2288671A1 (fr) * | 1974-06-18 | 1976-05-21 | Thomson Csf | Radar pour sous-marin |
US4021661A (en) * | 1975-05-01 | 1977-05-03 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Submarine optical communication system with fiber optic depth compensator |
GB8828680D0 (en) * | 1988-12-08 | 2000-10-04 | British Aerospace | Underwater detection system |
US5677506A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1997-10-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Submarine extendible turret system |
DE10151597C1 (de) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-05-15 | Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft | System und Verfahren zur Erkennung und Abwehr von Laserbedrohungen und Unterwasserobjekten für Unterwasserfahrzeuge |
DE10330174B3 (de) * | 2003-07-04 | 2004-11-04 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Ag | Unterseeboot |
US7249567B1 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2007-07-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Submarine short-range defense system |
US7953326B2 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2011-05-31 | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution | Systems and methods for underwater optical communication |
US20070183783A1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-09 | Raytheon Company | Netted communication and weapons system for littoral warfare |
US7559288B2 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-07-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Recoverable optical fiber tethered buoy assembly |
-
2011
- 2011-10-19 DE DE102011116288A patent/DE102011116288B4/de active Active
-
2012
- 2012-10-18 SG SG11201401105RA patent/SG11201401105RA/en unknown
- 2012-10-18 EP EP12813738.7A patent/EP2768726B1/de active Active
- 2012-10-18 ES ES12813738T patent/ES2698270T3/es active Active
- 2012-10-18 WO PCT/DE2012/001011 patent/WO2013056693A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-10-18 US US14/352,908 patent/US9045210B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-04-13 IL IL232121A patent/IL232121B/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013056693A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140245942A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
WO2013056693A1 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
EP2768726B1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
DE102011116288B4 (de) | 2013-09-19 |
ES2698270T3 (es) | 2019-02-01 |
SG11201401105RA (en) | 2014-09-26 |
IL232121A0 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
IL232121B (en) | 2018-02-28 |
DE102011116288A1 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
US9045210B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
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