EP2735812A2 - Boiler - Google Patents
Boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2735812A2 EP2735812A2 EP13192066.2A EP13192066A EP2735812A2 EP 2735812 A2 EP2735812 A2 EP 2735812A2 EP 13192066 A EP13192066 A EP 13192066A EP 2735812 A2 EP2735812 A2 EP 2735812A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- heat exchanger
- hot gas
- combustion chamber
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
- F24H1/26—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
- F24H1/28—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0206—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid
- F28D1/0213—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid for heating or cooling a liquid in a tank
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
- F28D1/0308—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D1/0325—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D1/0333—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having integrated connecting members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
- F28D21/0005—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases for domestic or space-heating systems
- F28D21/0007—Water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/082—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys
- F28F21/083—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys from stainless steel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/042—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
- F28F3/046—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being linear, e.g. corrugations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/08—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes pressed; stamped; deep-drawn
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/14—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes molded
Definitions
- the invention relates to a boiler.
- a generic boiler is known from the patent EP 1 989 499 B1 , It describes a heat exchanger with one or more composite modules.
- the assembled modules form a combustion chamber in the upper area. In the lower area there is a common outlet opening.
- Each module is inexpensively formed by two deep-drawn basic elements. Between the combustion chamber and the common outlet opening, the assembled modules form a plurality of rib-shaped chambers, which have a grooved surface outside the modules for better heat transfer from the hot gas carried inside the modules to the water to be heated.
- the modules from which the heat exchanger can be modularly assembled have an application area and exit area with respective openings at which the modules are assembled.
- the combustion chamber is provided at the opening of an end module.
- the module or modules of aluminum casting or stainless steel sheet are particularly suitable for heat exchangers either because of the good thermal conductivity or because of the high corrosion resistance.
- a module is formed from at least one deep-drawn sheet metal. As a result, a module can be produced particularly inexpensively.
- the module is formed from at least one tube section formed by hydroforming. This has the advantage that in this case a hollow body can be produced with only a small number of welds. This is advantageous for the corrosion resistance.
- FIG. 1 represents a heating boiler according to the invention in section.
- a heat transfer medium usually water, heated.
- the water to be heated flows in via a return connection 10, is heated by the heat exchanger 3 and flows out via the flow connection 9 in order, for example, to heat a radiator and / or a service or drinking water storage and / or drinking or service water.
- the heat exchanger 3 is constructed from one or more modules 4 and is similar to a ribbed heater.
- the modules 4 are designed substantially plate-shaped and have an inlet side in the upper region and an outlet side in the lower region.
- the module 4 is essentially a flat hollow body, which is flowed through in the interior of the hot gas during operation.
- an entrance side 5 is provided, which is open on both sides.
- an exit side 6 is provided, which is also open on both sides.
- the module can be made for example of aluminum casting or stainless steel sheet. In cases where the module is made of sheet metal, this may for example be welded together from two deep-drawn sheets and / or comprise a hydroformed formed pipe section.
- the modules 4 are combined to form a heat exchanger 3.
- On the outlet side of the heat exchanger 3 is connected to an outlet 7 for the exhaust gas.
- the second open side on the outlet side 6 of the heat exchanger 3 is closed by a cover 12.
- On the inlet side of the heat exchanger 3 is connected on one side with a combustion chamber 2 and on the other side with a lid 11.
- the combustion chamber 2 is connected directly to a burner or a burner assembly 1.
- the combustion chamber 2 is thus advantageously outside the heat exchanger 3. This ensures that the modules 4 are not burdened with the high peak temperatures occurring in the combustion chamber 2, whereby limescale deposits are reduced by the water on the outside and corrosion on the inside.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Heizkessel.The invention relates to a boiler.
Ein gattungsgemäßer Heizkessel ist bekannt aus der Patentschrift
Im Betrieb ist der aus der Patentschrift
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen gattungsgemäßen Heizkessel so zu verbessern, dass Kalkablagerungen und Korrosion der Schweißnähte vermieden werden.It is therefore an object of the invention to improve a generic boiler so that limescale and corrosion of the welds are avoided.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 dadurch gelöst, dass die Brennkammer außerhalb des Wärmetauschers angeordnet ist. Dies hat zur Folge, dass das Heißgas, welches durch die Verbrennung in der Brennkammer gebildet wird, vor dem Eintritt in den Wärmetauscher homogenisiert wird, so dass keine hohen Spitzentemperaturen im Wärmetauscher auftreten. Hierdurch wird sowohl die Kalkbildung als auch die Korrosion der Schweißnähte reduziert.This object is achieved according to the features of
In einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung weisen die Module, aus denen der Wärmetauscher modular zusammensetzbar ist, einen Einsatzbereich und Austrittsbereich mit jeweiligen Öffnungen auf, an denen die Module zusammengesetzt werden. Die Brennkammer wird dabei an der Öffnung eines Endmoduls vorgesehen.In a development of the invention, the modules from which the heat exchanger can be modularly assembled have an application area and exit area with respective openings at which the modules are assembled. The combustion chamber is provided at the opening of an end module.
In zwei Ausführungsvarianten der Erfindung bestehen das Modul oder die Module aus Aluminiumsguss oder Edelstahlblech. Diese Materialien sind für Wärmetauscher entweder aufgrund der guten Wärmeleitfähigkeit oder aufgrund der hohen Korrosionsbeständigkeit besonders geeignet.In two embodiments of the invention, the module or modules of aluminum casting or stainless steel sheet. These materials are particularly suitable for heat exchangers either because of the good thermal conductivity or because of the high corrosion resistance.
In einer Ausführungsform des Moduls wird ein Modul aus zumindest einem tiefgezogenen Blech gebildet. Dadurch kann ein Modul besonders kostengünstig hergestellt werden.In one embodiment of the module, a module is formed from at least one deep-drawn sheet metal. As a result, a module can be produced particularly inexpensively.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform wird das Modul aus zumindest einen mittels Hydroforming umgeformten Rohrabschnitt gebildet. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass dabei ein Hohlkörper mit nur geringer Anzahl an Schweißnähten hergestellt werden kann. Dies ist für die Korrosionsfestigkeit vorteilhaft.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the module is formed from at least one tube section formed by hydroforming. This has the advantage that in this case a hollow body can be produced with only a small number of welds. This is advantageous for the corrosion resistance.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Figur detailliert erläutert.The invention will now be explained in detail with reference to FIG.
In
Zurück zu
- 11
- Brennerburner
- 22
- Brennkammercombustion chamber
- 33
- Wärmetauscherheat exchangers
- 44
- Modulmodule
- 55
- Eintrittsseiteentry page
- 66
- Austrittsseiteexit side
- 77
- Austrittexit
- 88th
- Gehäusecasing
- 99
- VorlaufanschlussFlow connection
- 1010
- RücklaufanschlussReturn connection
- 1111
- Deckel EintrittsseiteCover entry side
- 1212
- Deckel AustrittsseiteCover outlet side
- 1313
- Nutengroove
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT12382012A AT513731A1 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | boiler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2735812A2 true EP2735812A2 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
EP2735812A3 EP2735812A3 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=49641476
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13192066.2A Withdrawn EP2735812A3 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2013-11-08 | Boiler |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2735812A3 (en) |
AT (1) | AT513731A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202015008982U1 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2016-05-23 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | boiler |
DE102015101048B3 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-06-09 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | boiler |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2146565A (en) * | 1937-04-27 | 1939-02-07 | Curtis Samuel | Boiler |
DE3323998A1 (en) * | 1983-07-02 | 1985-01-03 | Hans Dr.h.c. 3559 Battenberg Vießmann | Condensing heating boiler |
EP0123994A1 (en) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-11-07 | Etablissement Agura | Condensing boiler with a zig-zag heat exchanger part |
IE860031L (en) * | 1986-01-07 | 1987-07-07 | Martin Neligan | Heat exchange apparatus |
SE9703865L (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-04-24 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Product bend for tube heat exchanger |
ITMI20060274A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-16 | Angelo Rigamonti | HEAT EXCHANGER FOR HOT AIR GENERATOR AND BOILER |
ITMI20070955A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-12 | Angelo Rigamonti | "BOILER WITH VARIABLE SHAPED HEAT EXCHANGE ELEMENTS" |
KR20090063438A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | 주식회사 경동나비엔 | Condensing type boiler |
US20110303400A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | Pb Heat, Llc | Counterflow heat exchanger |
-
2012
- 2012-11-26 AT AT12382012A patent/AT513731A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2013
- 2013-11-08 EP EP13192066.2A patent/EP2735812A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202015008982U1 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2016-05-23 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | boiler |
DE102015101048B3 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-06-09 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | boiler |
WO2016119776A1 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2016-08-04 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | Boiler |
US10422550B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2019-09-24 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | Boiler |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2735812A3 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
AT513731A1 (en) | 2014-06-15 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
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