EP1624270B1 - Heat cell for a heating apparatus - Google Patents
Heat cell for a heating apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1624270B1 EP1624270B1 EP05015400.4A EP05015400A EP1624270B1 EP 1624270 B1 EP1624270 B1 EP 1624270B1 EP 05015400 A EP05015400 A EP 05015400A EP 1624270 B1 EP1624270 B1 EP 1624270B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- plates
- burner
- primary heat
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
- F24H1/30—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle being built up from sections
- F24H1/32—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle being built up from sections with vertical sections arranged side by side
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/38—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water contained in separate elements, e.g. radiator-type element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
- F28F2250/10—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media
- F28F2250/102—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media with change of flow direction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat cell for a heater with a powered by a fuel-air mixture burner and a primary heat exchanger for transmitting thermal energy of the exhaust gas of the burner to heating or service water.
- the primary heat exchanger often consists of a coiled tubing.
- a coil is from the EP 745 813 A2 known.
- a flattened tube is bent into a helix, wherein the tube has indentations, which serve as spacers to maintain a defined gap.
- the EP 1279 903 A discloses a heat exchanger having a plurality of coaxial coils which are flowed through in series, with the innermost connected to the heating flow and the outermost to the heating return.
- Out GB 1 357 137 A a heat exchanger is known, which has water channels of two composite plates.
- Each plate has a meandering channel on the front and back, the meandering channels forming bypasses at their intersections.
- Out GB 1 277 872 A A boiler with a burner and a lying above the combustion chamber heat exchanger made of assembled sheet metal plates with embossed water channels.
- the WO 03/106909 A2 discloses a heat exchanger made of sheet metal plates each composed of water channels, which form a cylinder which is flowed through radially.
- the invention has for its object to provide a heat cell whose primary heat exchanger is characterized by simple structure.
- a heat cell characterized in that the primary heat exchanger is designed as a plate heat exchanger, wherein each two molded plates form a water channel in the assembled state. Heat exchangers, insulation boards and burners form the combustion chamber. According to the features of the dependent claim 2 there is the advantage that the water channels are divided within the plates, whereby a higher flow velocity and thus a better heat transfer are enforced.
- the spacers are embossed part of the plates.
- the gap tapers in the flow direction, primarily to cope with the cooling of the exhaust gas. This is in FIG. 6 shown.
- FIG. 1 shows a heat cell 1 with a housing 4, a powered by a fan 11 with a fuel gas-air mixture burner 2 and a primary heat exchanger 3. Between the burner 2 and primary heat exchanger 3 is the combustion chamber 5.
- the primary heat exchanger 3 consists of plates 10, which have a connection for a return 6 and a flow 7. Indentations 18 divide the watercourse of the primary heat exchanger 3. Furthermore, the plates 10 have embossed spacers 8.
- the housing 4 has an exhaust pipe connection 9. In operation, the exhaust gases 13 of the burner 2 flow through the combustion chamber 5 and then the primary heat exchanger 3 and thereby give their thermal Energy to the water flow 14 within the primary heat exchanger 3 from. The cooled exhaust gases flow through the housing 4 into the exhaust gas line connection 9.
- FIG. 2 shows a plate 10 including the position of two sections A - A and B - B.
- FIG. 3 shows a section through the primary heat exchanger 3.
- two plates 10 form water channels 17.
- the impressed spacers 8 defined gaps 16 are formed, through which the exhaust gases of the burner 2 can flow.
- the water channels 17 are divided by the impressions 18.
- copper foils are used, which melt in an oven and thus contribute to a positive connection.
- FIG. 4 shows a different section through the heat cell 1.
- the water channels 17 of the primary heat exchanger 3 are connected to the return line 6 and the supply line 7 in parallel.
- the water channel 17, which is connected first to the return line 6, is connected on the forward side as the last.
- all water channels 17 are traversed evenly with the same pressure loss.
- the combustion chamber 5 is further limited to the housing 4 via insulation boards 12.
- FIG. 5 shows a primary heat exchanger 3 according to the invention in section with differently shaped plates 10, wherein it is particularly conspicuous in comparison to the other variants that the composite plates 10 are not identical.
- FIG. 6 shows a primary heat exchanger 3 according to the invention with columns 16, which become narrower in the flow direction of the exhaust gas. Since the exhaust gas is cooled in the heat exchanger 3 and therefore has a higher density; Thus, the flow rate is lower, and further increases the heat exchanger to the outside of its cross-sectional area, thus, the flow rate can be increased to allow a high heat transfer.
- FIG. 7 shows a plate 7 with dome-shaped inner contour.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Wärmezelle für ein Heizgerät mit einem von einem Brennstoff-Luft-Gemisch gespeisten Brenner und einem Primärwärmeaustauscher zur Übertragung thermischer Energie des Abgases des Brenners auf Heiz- oder Brauchwasser.The invention relates to a heat cell for a heater with a powered by a fuel-air mixture burner and a primary heat exchanger for transmitting thermal energy of the exhaust gas of the burner to heating or service water.
Derartige Wärmezellen werden seit Jahren in der Großserie eingesetzt. Hierbei besteht der Primärwärmeaustauscher häufig aus einer Rohrwendel. Eine derartige Wendel ist aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Wärmezelle zu schaffen, deren Primärwärmetauscher sich durch einfachen Aufbau auszeichnet.The invention has for its object to provide a heat cell whose primary heat exchanger is characterized by simple structure.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies bei einer Wärmezelle gemäß den Merkmalen des unabhängigen Anspruchs dadurch erreicht, dass der Primärwärmeaustauscher als Plattenwärmeaustauscher ausgebildet ist, wobei jeweils zwei geformte Platten im zusammengesetzten Zustand einen Wasserkanal bilden. Wärmeaustauscher, Dämmplatten und Brenner bilden den Brennraum. Gemäß den Merkmalen des abhängigen Anspruchs 2 ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass die Wasserkanäle innerhalb der Platten unterteilt sind, wodurch eine höhere Strömungsgeschwindigkeit und somit ein besserer Wärmeübergang erzwungen werden.According to the invention this is achieved in a heat cell according to the features of the independent claim, characterized in that the primary heat exchanger is designed as a plate heat exchanger, wherein each two molded plates form a water channel in the assembled state. Heat exchangers, insulation boards and burners form the combustion chamber. According to the features of the dependent claim 2 there is the advantage that the water channels are divided within the plates, whereby a higher flow velocity and thus a better heat transfer are enforced.
Gemäß den Merkmalen des abhängigen Anspruchs 3 ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass die Druckverluste minimiert werden können.According to the features of the
Gemäß den Merkmalen des abhängigen Anspruchs 4 ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass die heißen Abgase zunächst mit dem vorgewärmten Wasser in Berührung kommen, ehe die abgekühlten Abgase mit dem relativ kalten Rücklauf in Berührung kommen.According to the features of the dependent claim 4 there is the advantage that the hot exhaust gases first come into contact with the preheated water before the cooled exhaust gases come into contact with the relatively cold return.
Gemäß den Merkmalen des abhängigen Anspruchs 5 ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass der Spalt zwischen zwei Wasserläufen definierten Abstand besitzt.According to the features of the
Gemäß den Merkmalen des abhängigen Anspruchs 6 sind die Abstandshalter eingepräger Bestandteil der Platten.According to the features of
Gemäß den Merkmalen des abhängigen Anspruchs 7 verjüngt sich der Spalt in Strömungsrichtung, vornehmlich, um der Abkühlung des Abgases gerecht zu werden. Dies ist in
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnungen detailliert erläutert. Es zeigen
-
eine erfindungsgemäße Wärmezelle im Schnitt,Figur 1 -
Figur 2 eine Platte eines Primärwärmeaustauschers in der Draufsicht, -
den Primärwärmeaustauscher in einem Schnitt,Figur 3 -
Figur 4 die Wärmezelle in einem anderen Schnitt, -
eine alternative Bauform des erfindungsgemäßen WärmeaustauschersFigur 5 -
ein Wärmeaustauscher mit sich verjüngendem Spalt sowieFigur 6 -
eine besondere Bauform einer Wärmeaustauscherplatte.Figur 7
-
FIG. 1 a heat cell according to the invention in section, -
FIG. 2 a plate of a primary heat exchanger in plan view, -
FIG. 3 the primary heat exchanger in one cut, -
FIG. 4 the heat cell in another cut, -
FIG. 5 an alternative design of the heat exchanger according to the invention -
FIG. 6 a heat exchanger with tapered gap as well -
FIG. 7 a special design of a heat exchanger plate.
Claims (7)
- Heating cell (1) for a heating device having a burner (2) which is supplied by a fuel/air mixture, a primary heat exchanger (3) to transfer thermal energy of the exhaust gas of the burner (2) into heating water or industrial water, wherein the burner (2) and the primary heat exchanger (3) are arranged in a housing (4) in such a way that the exhaust gas of the burner (2) flows during operation of the primary heat exchanger (3), wherein the primary heat exchanger (3) is formed as a plate heat exchanger, two profiled plates (10) each form a water channel (17) of the primary heat exchanger (3) in the assembled state and exhaust gas of the burner (2) flows through gaps (16) between the plates (10) of two adjacent water channels (17), characterised in that the plates (10) have a U-shaped, crescent-shaped or dome-shaped inner profile and as such, together with the burner (2) and additional insulation panels (12), delimit the combustion chamber (5).
- Heating cell (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the plates (10) have imprints (18) which divide the water channels (17).
- Heating cell (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the water channels (17) of the primary heat exchanger (3) are flowed through in parallel from the return pipe (6) to the flow pipe (7).
- Heating cell (1) according to claim 3, characterised in that the exhaust gases of the burner (2) firstly flood the water channels (17) which flow into the flow pipe (7), and then the water channels (17) which are connected to the return pipe (6).
- Heating cell (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the plates (10) have spacers (8) to maintain a defined gap (16).
- Heating cell (1) according to claim 5, characterised in that the spacers (8) are impressed into the plates (10).
- Heating cell (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the plates (10) are formed in such a way that the gaps (16) become narrower for the exhaust gas in the flow direction of the exhaust gas.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004038562 | 2004-08-06 | ||
AT4232005 | 2005-03-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1624270A1 EP1624270A1 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
EP1624270B1 true EP1624270B1 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=35198047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05015400.4A Not-in-force EP1624270B1 (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2005-07-15 | Heat cell for a heating apparatus |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1624270B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005033050A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2554508T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1933101A3 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2012-09-05 | Vaillant GmbH | Heat exchanger with combustion chamber |
CN101245947B (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-05-19 | 华南理工大学 | Heat converter of plate-type gas water heater |
DE102008039403A1 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | heater |
ITBO20130632A1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-21 | Gas Point S R L | PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER, IN PARTICULAR FOR CONDENSING BOILERS |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1277872A (en) * | 1968-06-06 | 1972-06-14 | Delaney Gallay Ltd | Improvements in and relating to heat exchangers |
BE751028A (en) * | 1970-05-27 | 1970-11-03 | Defawes Ets Thomas | BOILER, |
EP0745813A3 (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-12-29 | VIESSMANN WERKE GmbH & CO. | Heat exchanger, especially for a boiler |
DE10136441A1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Heat exchanger for a gas heater, especially a condensing boiler |
ITMO20020163A1 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-15 | Worgas Bruciatori Srl | HEAT EXCHANGER |
-
2005
- 2005-07-15 DE DE102005033050A patent/DE102005033050A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-15 EP EP05015400.4A patent/EP1624270B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-07-15 ES ES05015400.4T patent/ES2554508T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005033050A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
EP1624270A1 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
ES2554508T3 (en) | 2015-12-21 |
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