EP2730854B1 - Heizer zum Heizen des Innenraums eines Wagens - Google Patents
Heizer zum Heizen des Innenraums eines Wagens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2730854B1 EP2730854B1 EP12007656.7A EP12007656A EP2730854B1 EP 2730854 B1 EP2730854 B1 EP 2730854B1 EP 12007656 A EP12007656 A EP 12007656A EP 2730854 B1 EP2730854 B1 EP 2730854B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- plate
- heater according
- fin
- thermal diffusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0435—Structures comprising heat spreading elements in the form of fins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0441—Interfaces between the electrodes of a resistive heating element and the power supply means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0452—Frame constructions
- F24H3/047—Multiple-piece frames assembled on their four or more edges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0452—Frame constructions
- F24H3/0476—Means for putting the electric heaters in the frame under strain, e.g. with springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/24—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor being self-supporting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/022—Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material
- H05B2203/023—Heaters of the type used for electrically heating the air blown in a vehicle compartment by the vehicle heating system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heater, especially a heater for a car interior compartment.
- the cooling water of the car engine can not absorb enough heat from the engine at the very beginning right after the car is activated, and thus the temperature of the cooling water is not high enough to be used as heating of the interior compartment of the car.
- an interior compartment heater is installed in the car to provide the warm air right after the car is activated, thereby enhancing comfort for the driver.
- the conventional heater used in the interior compartment of the car mainly includes a first base, a second base, and a heating module connected between the first base and the second base.
- the heating module includes a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heating component, a pair of electrode plates stuck both sides of the PTC heating component, and a pair of thermal diffusion body sticking to each of the electrode plates respectively.
- the control circuit of the heater is provided inside the first base.
- the conventional car interior compartment heater has the following drawbacks.
- the well-arranged PTC heating components, each electrode plates, and each thermal diffusion body are clipped by the clamp of machines to be assembled into the first base and the second base, which means the assembling of the heater should depend on the clamp of the machines, and thus causes inconvenience of the assembling.
- the control circuit is short circuited or damaged, the first base should be taken off from the heater to fix the control circuit.
- the PTC heating components, each electrode plates, and each thermal diffusion body are disassembled because of lacking the clipping by the first base, and the heater is not easy to be reassembled back to the original condition after the control circuit is fixed.
- the contact surfaces between each electrode plate and the PTC heating components are not smooth and not compactly sticking to the electrode plate and the PTC heating components, so the efficiency of the power conduction from each electrode plate to the PTC heating components is not good enough, thereby further resulting in bad heat generating efficiency of the PTC heating components. And also, the efficiency of conducting the heat generated by the PTC heating components to each electrode plate is not good enough as well.
- each electrode plate and the insulation thermal tape are not smooth, and the insulation thermal tape is not compactly stuck to each electrode plate. Moreover, the heat conduction effect of the insulation thermal tape is not good as well, and thus decreases the effect of heat conduction from each electrode plate to each thermal diffusion body, thereby lowering the heat generating efficiency of the heater.
- EP 2 023 056 describes a binding process for an air heater and structure thereof, in particular a heater having application in air, in which various modularized prefabricated units are used to assemble and enable subsequent binding and rapid production of the heater.
- An electric conduction test is simultaneously implemented during the binding process, which enables accelerating the speed of solidification of a binding material and avoids a baking energy load. It is able to withstand a relatively large assembly clamping pressure during the binding process, and achieves a substantially large secure mechanical force fit between the components after completing assembly that provides good conducting physical properties.
- This document shows in figure 3 that there are PTC heating components included in the heating module.
- the heating module is sandwiched between a pair of electrodes, which is connected by a binding material.
- On each side of the electrode plates there are heat exchanger units, wherein between the electrodes and the heat exchanging unit there is an insulation thermal conduction layer.
- the present invention provides a heater for a car interior compartment.
- the present invention connects each electrode plate to the PTC heating components by a thermal conduction glue, thereby improving the efficiency of conducting the electricity from each electrode plate to the PTC heating components, and the heating effect of the PTC heating components can be improved accordingly.
- the present invention also provides a heater for a car interior compartment, and each electrode plate and each thermal diffusion body are connected with an insulation thermal conduction glue to prevent the electricity leakage by avoiding the electricity conducting from each electrode plate to each thermal diffusion body.
- a heater for a car interior compartment includes a framework and a heating module.
- the framework includes a first base and a second base arranged in interval with the first base.
- the heating module is provided between the first base and the second base.
- the heating module includes a PTC heating component, a thermal conduction glue, a pair of electrode plate, a insulation thermal conduction glue, and a pair of thermal diffusion body.
- the electrode plate is stuck to both sides of the PTC heating component by the thermal conduction glue.
- Each thermal diffusion body connects each electrode plate in an insulation way by the insulation thermal conduction glue.
- the present invention has the advantages as follows.
- Second, the control circuit can be repaired from the opening trough of the first base without taking off the first base from the heater, thereby saving the time of repairing and maintaining.
- Fourth, a side of the sheet metal can be formed with a plurality of long strip shape dents to increase the air contact area for each fin to improve the heat exchanging effect, thereby improving the heating effect of the heater as well.
- the thickness of the fins, as well as the material cost can also be reduced.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are the assembled stereogram and the perspective view of the first preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
- the present invention provides a car interior compartment heater 1, which includes a framework 10 and a heating module 20.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 are the exploded perspective view, the exploded perspective view of the heating module, and the schematic view of the partially magnified first embodiment according to the present invention.
- the framework 10 includes a first base 11, a second base 12, and a pair of side plates 13. The first base and the second base are arranged in interval, and the heating module 20 is connected between the first base 11 and the second base 12.
- the first base 11 is provided with a slot 111, an open trough 112, a pair of first clipping slots 113, a plurality of through holes 114, and a first inserting hole 115.
- the slot 111 and each first clipping slot 113 are provided on one end near the heating module 20 of the first base 11, and each first clipping slot 113 is provided on both sides of the slot 111.
- the open trough 112 is provided on one side of the first base 11 and communicates with the slot 111.
- Each through hole 114 and the first inserting hole 115 are provided on one end which is away from the heating module 20 and communicate with the slot 111, respectively.
- the first base 11 is a component preferably made of plastic.
- the second base 12 is provided with a pair of second clipping slots 121 and a second inserting hole 122. Each second clipping slot 121 is provided on both sides of the second inserting hole 122.
- the second base is a component made of plastic.
- the side plate 13 is provided on both sides of the heating module 20. Both ends of each side plate 13 are connected to the first base 11 and the second base 12 in a way of welding or lodging, respectively.
- Each side plate 13 is a component made of metal.
- each side plate 13 is connected with the first base 11 and the second base 12 by lodging, tenons 131, 131' are provided on both ends of each side plate 13.
- the tenons 131 of each side plate 13 are lodged with each first clipping slot 113 of the first base 11 respectively, and the other tenons 131 of each side plate 13 are lodged with each second clipping slot 121 of the second base 12 respectively.
- the side of each side plate 13 that is near the heating module 20 is provided with a plurality of spring plates 132.
- the heating module 20 includes a PTC heating module 21, a thermal conduction glue 22, a pair of electrode plates 23, an insulation thermal conduction glue 24, and a pair of thermal diffusion bodys 25.
- the PTC heating component 21 includes a plurality of PTC heating plates 211 and a fixation stand 212.
- the fixation stand 212 is provided with a plurality of fixation troughs 2121, and each PTC heating plate 211 is fixed inside each fixation trough 2121.
- One end of the fixation stand 212 is inserted and fixed in the first inserting hole 115 of the first base 11, and the other end of the fixation stand 212 is inserted and fixed in the second inserting hole 122 of the second base 12.
- each PTC heating plate 211 is a component made of ceramic material which has positive temperature coefficient.
- the insulation thermal conduction glue 24 is a component made of base material mixed with ceramic powder, and the ceramic powder can be alumina, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, or silicon carbide.
- the thermal conduction glue 22 can be a component made of silicone, epoxy resin, or plastic, and the thermal conduction glue 22 can also be added with electric conductive material, such as copper or silver, etc., to enhance the electric conduction of the thermal conduction glue 22, but not limited thereto.
- the electrode plate 23 connects to both sides of the fixation stand 212.
- the electrode plate 23 stuck to both sides of the PTC heating plate 211 by the thermal conduction glue 22.
- the side of each electrode plate 23 that is near the first base 11 is provided with a conductive terminal 231, and each conductive terminal 231 is inserted into the slot 111 and exposed to the open trough 112 of the first base 11.
- the electrode plate 23 is a component made of copper or copper alloy.
- Each thermal diffusion body 25 is provided with a plurality of fins 251 and a pair of fixation plates 252.
- Each fin 251 is formed with a wave form sheet metal 253, and each fixation plate 252 connects to both sides of each fin 251 in the way of welding.
- the side of the fixation plate 252 of each thermal diffusion body 25 that is near each electrode plate 23 connects each electrode plate 23 in an insulation way by the insulation thermal conduction glue 24.
- One side of the sheet metal 253 is formed a plurality of long strip shape dents 2511, but not limited thereto.
- Each spring late 132 of each side plate 13 is against the thermal diffusion body 25 to be away from a side surface of the PTC heating component 21.
- each sheet metal 253 and each fixation plate 252 is a component made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
- the heater 1 further includes a connector 30 and a control circuit 40.
- One end of the connector 30 is provided with a plurality of terminals 31.
- Each terminal 31 is inserted and connected to each through hole 114 of the first base 11 respectively, and the terminals 31 are accommodated in the open trough 112 of the first base 11.
- Each terminal 31 is electrically connected to the conductive terminal 231 of each electrode plate 23.
- the control circuit 40 is provided between each terminal 31 of the connector 30 and the conductive terminal 231 of each electrode plate 23.
- the side of the connector 30 that is away from the first base 11 is provided with a connection port 32, which is used to electrically connect the power source or any other equipment.
- each ceramic heating plate 211 is fixed inside each fixation trough 2121 of the fixation stand 212, and both sides of each electrode plate 23 and each PTC heating plate 211 are stuck with the thermal conduction glue 22.
- each thermal diffusion body 25 connects each electrode plate 23 with the insulation thermal conduction glue 24.
- the side plate 13 is placed on both sides of the heating module 20, and both ends of each side plate 13 and the heating module 20 are connected to the first base 11 and the second base 12 respectively.
- the connector 30 is connected to the first base 11, and each terminal 31 of the connector 30 is electrically connected to the conductive terminal 231 of each electrode plate 20 within the first base 11.
- a control circuit is provided between each terminal 31 of the connector 30 and the conductive terminal 231 of each electrode plate 20.
- the electricity is conducted from the terminal 31 of the connector 30 to each conductive terminal 231 of each electrode plate 23 by connecting the power cord to the connection port 32 of the connector 30.
- the electricity is conducted to each PTC heating plate 211 via each electrode plate 23. Since the resistance of the PTC heating plate 211 is big, the electricity can be transferred to heat, and the heat is further conducted to each thermal diffusion body 25 via the thermal conduction glue 22, each electrode plate 23, and the insulation thermal conduction glue 24.
- the heat finally dissipates into the air from each thermal diffusion body 25, thereby achieving the goal of heating the air.
- the thermal conduction glue 22 has the features of heat and electricity conduction, which is able to improve the electricity conduction efficiency from the electrode plate 23 to each PTC heating plate 211.
- the efficiency of transferring electricity to heat of the PTC heating plate 211 can be improved, and the heat generated by each PTC heating plate 211 can be more efficiently conducted to each electrode plate 23 as well.
- the insulation thermal conduction glue 24 has the features of electricity isolation and heat conduction, and the electricity conduction from each electrode plate 23 to each thermal diffusion body 25 can be prevented, and so do the electricity leakage.
- the short-circuited or the malfunctioned control circuit can be repaired directly from the open trough 112 without taking off the first base from the heater 1, thereby saving the repairing and maintaining time.
- the vibration resulted from the bumping can be minimized by the spring plate 2122 of the fixation 212 and each spring plate 132 of each side plate 13, and the damage of the heating module 20 by collision with the framework 10 can be prevented.
- the peak of one side of the fin 251 can be provided with a plurality of long strip shape dents 2511 to increase the contact area of each fin 251 and the air, which also enhances the heat exchange effect between each thermal diffusion body 25 and the air, but not limited thereto. By doing so, the heat of the thermal diffusion body 25 can be dissipated into the air more swiftly, and the air heating effect can be improved as well.
- the thickness of the fin 251 can also be lower to 0.2 cm, which can significantly lower the cost of the material.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are the schematic view of the fins and the operation diagram of the second embodiment according to the present invention.
- the main difference compared to the previous embodiment is that each fin 251 of the thermal diffusion body 25 is changed to each fin 251b.
- Each fin 251b is formed with a wave form sheet metal 253b, and one side of each fin 251b is provided with a plurality of grooves 2511b, but not limited thereto.
- the contact area of each fin 251b and the air can be increased, and the heat exchange effect of each thermal diffusion body 25 and the air can be improved as well.
- FIG. 9 is the schematic view of the fins of the third embodiment according to the present invention.
- each fin 251 is changed to each fin 251c.
- Each fin 251b is formed with a wave form sheet metal 253c, and each ventral side of each fin 251c is provided with a plurality of grooves 2511c, but not limited thereto.
- Each fixation plate 252 is connected to both sides of each fin 251c respectively.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Heizelement für einen Fahrzeuginnenraum, wobei das Heizelement Folgendes umfasst:einen Rahmen (10) mit einer ersten Basis (11) und einer zweiten Basis (12), die in einem Abstand zu der ersten Basis (11) angeordnet ist; undein Heizmodul (20), das zwischen der ersten Basis (11) und der zweiten Basis (12) vorgesehen ist, wobei das Heizmodul (20) Folgendes aufweist:eine PTC-Heizkomponente (21) mit wenigstens einer PTC-Heizplatte (211) und einem Befestigungsgestell (212), wobei das Befestigungsgestell (212) mit wenigstens einer Befestigungsmulde (2121) zum Befestigen der PTC-Heizplatte (211) versehen ist,ein Paar Elektrodenplatten (23), die mit beiden Seiten des Befestigungsgestells (212) verbunden sind und durch einen thermisch leitfähigen Klebstoff (22) an beiden Seiten der PTC-Heizplatte (211) festgeklebt sind,ein Paar thermischer Diffusionskörper (25), wobei jeder thermische Diffusionskörper (25) mittels eines Klebestoffs (24), der gegen thermische Leitfähigkeit isoliert, mit einer Elektrodenplatte (23) isoliert verbunden ist,wobei die erste Basis (11) mit einem ersten Einsetzloch (115) zum Einsetzen eines Endes des Befestigungsgestells (212) versehen ist und wobei die zweite Basis (12) mit einem zweiten Einsetzloch (122) zum Einsetzen des anderen Endes des Befestigungsgestells (212) versehen ist,wobei ein Ende des Befestigungsgestells (212) nahe der zweiten Basis (12) mit einer Federplatte (2122) versehen ist, wobei die Federplatte (2122) an der Bodenfläche des zweiten Einsetzlochs (122) anliegt.
- Heizelement nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein Ende der ersten Basis (11) nahe dem Heizmodul (20) mit einem Schlitz (111) versehen ist, und wobei eine Seite der Elektrodenplatte (23) nahe der ersten Basis (11) mit einem leitfähigen Anschluss (231) versehen ist, der in den Schlitz (111) eingesetzt ist.
- Heizelement nach Anspruch 2, wobei eine Seite der ersten Basis (11) mit einer offenen Mulde (112) versehen ist, die mit dem Schlitz (111) verbunden ist, und wobei der leitfähige Anschluss (231) zu der offenen Mulde (112) freiliegt.
- Heizelement nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Rahmen (10) ferner ein Paar Seitenplatten (13) umfasst, die an beiden Seiten des Heizmoduls (20) vorgesehen sind, und wobei beide Enden des Paars Seitenplatten mit der ersten Basis bzw. der zweiten Basis verbunden sind.
- Heizelement nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Seitenplatte (13) mit der ersten Basis (11) und der zweiten Basis (12) durch Schweißen verbunden ist.
- Heizelement nach Anspruch 4, wobei beide Enden der Seitenplatte (13) mit einem Zapfen (131, 131') versehen sind und wobei die erste Basis (11) mit einem ersten Klemmschlitz (113) versehen ist, damit einer der Zapfen (131, 131') festgeklemmt wird, und wobei die zweite Basis (12) mit einem zweiten Klemmschlitz (121) versehen ist, damit der andere Zapfen (131, 131') festgeklemmt wird.
- Heizelement nach Anspruch 4, wobei eine Seite der Seitenplatte (13) nahe dem Heizmodul (20) mit mehreren Federplatten (132) versehen ist und wobei jede Federplatte (132) an dem thermischen Diffusionskörper (25) anliegt.
- Heizelement nach Anspruch 1, wobei der thermische Diffusionskörper (25) mit mehreren Rippen (251) versehen ist, wobei jede Rippe (251) aus einem Metallblech (253) in Wellenform gebildet ist und wobei eine Seite jeder Rippe (251) mit mehreren langen streifenförmigen Vertiefungen (2511) versehen ist.
- Heizelement nach Anspruch 1, wobei der thermische Diffusionskörper (25) mit mehreren Rippen (251b) versehen ist, wobei jede Rippe (251b) aus einem Metallblech (253b) in Wellenform gebildet ist und wobei eine Seite jeder Rippe (251) mit mehreren Rillen (2511b) versehen ist.
- Heizelement nach Anspruch 1, wobei der thermische Diffusionskörper (25) mit mehreren Rippen (251c) versehen ist, wobei jede Rippe (251c) aus einem Metallblech (253c) in Wellenform gebildet ist und wobei eine Bauchseite jeder Rippe (251c) mit mehreren Rillen (2511 c) versehen ist.
- Heizelement nach Anspruch 1, wobei der thermische Diffusionskörper (25) ferner ein Paar Befestigungsplatten (252) aufweist und wobei jede Befestigungsplatte (252) mit beiden Seiten jeder Rippe (251) verschweißt ist.
- Heizelement nach Anspruch 2, das ferner ein Verbindungselement (30) umfasst, wobei ein Ende des Verbindungselements (30) mit mehreren Anschlüssen (31) versehen ist, wobei ein Ende der ersten Basis (11) entfernt von dem Heizmodul (20) mit mehreren Durchgangslöchern (114) versehen ist, die mit dem Schlitz (111) verbunden sind, wobei jeder Anschluss (31) jeweils in ein entsprechendes Durchgangsloch (114) eingesetzt ist und in dem Schlitz (111) aufgenommen ist und mit dem jeweiligen leitfähigen Anschluss (231) elektrisch verbunden ist und wobei eine Steuerschaltung (40) zwischen jedem Anschluss (31) und dem jeweiligen leitfähigen Anschluss (231) vorgesehen ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP12007656.7A EP2730854B1 (de) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Heizer zum Heizen des Innenraums eines Wagens |
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EP12007656.7A EP2730854B1 (de) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Heizer zum Heizen des Innenraums eines Wagens |
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EP2730854A1 EP2730854A1 (de) | 2014-05-14 |
EP2730854B1 true EP2730854B1 (de) | 2015-06-03 |
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EP12007656.7A Not-in-force EP2730854B1 (de) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Heizer zum Heizen des Innenraums eines Wagens |
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Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104390327B (zh) * | 2014-10-24 | 2017-03-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 三相ptc加热器支架及空调器 |
FR3032390B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-10 | 2018-07-27 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Boitier d'un dispositif de chauffage electrique |
EP3073801A1 (de) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-28 | Betacera Inc. | Integral geformtes heizelement |
US10182470B2 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2019-01-15 | Betacera Inc. | Ceramic heater having enlarged windward area |
FR3050692B1 (fr) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-06-07 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Dispositif de chauffage d'un flux d'air circulant dans une installation de ventilation, de chauffage et/ou de climatisation d'un vehicule automobile |
EP3296660A1 (de) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-21 | Mahle International GmbH | Elektrischer heizofen |
FR3056456B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-09-14 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Cadre d'un dispositif de chauffage electrique comprenant un moyen de deformation plastique |
DE102017223779A1 (de) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
EP3543049A1 (de) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-25 | Mahle International GmbH | Ptc-widerstandsheizanordnung |
EP3569949B1 (de) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-08-26 | Mahle International GmbH | Heizvorrichtung mit einem rahmen zur befestigung eines heizelementblocks |
FR3101510A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-02 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Bloc de chauffe d’un dispositif chauffant. |
DE102020111987B4 (de) * | 2020-05-04 | 2024-06-27 | Kraftanlagen Energies & Services Se | Heizeinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5471034A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1995-11-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Heater apparatus and process for heating a fluid stream with PTC heating elements electrically connected in series |
EP1253808B1 (de) * | 2000-05-23 | 2005-12-21 | Catem GmbH & Co.KG | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung, insbesondere für den Einsatz in Kraftfahrzeugen |
US7064301B2 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2006-06-20 | Halla Climate Control Corporation | Electric heater |
US7866042B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2011-01-11 | Centrum Equities Acquisition, Llc | Method for producing a split louver heat exchanger fin |
EP2023056A1 (de) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-11 | Chia-Hsiung Wu | Bindungsverfahren für einen Lufterhitzer und dessen Struktur |
DE102007036305A1 (de) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rippe für einen Wärmeübertrager und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Rippe |
FR2922817B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-31 | 2012-12-21 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Dispositif de chauffage electrique d'un flux d'air circulant a l'interieur d'une installation de ventilation, de chauffage et/ou de climatisation d'un vehicule automobile |
KR20100055262A (ko) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 고용량 피티씨 히터 |
US20110048688A1 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-03 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Heat Exchanger Assembly |
EP2346302B1 (de) * | 2010-01-14 | 2017-03-15 | Mahle Behr France Rouffach S.A.S | Heizer für ein Fahrzeug |
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2012
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