EP2713000A1 - Satz von Elementen zum Bilden von Eckverbindungen bei Verbindungsprofilen, eine Eckverbindung für Verbindungsprofile, sowie ein Fensterladen - Google Patents

Satz von Elementen zum Bilden von Eckverbindungen bei Verbindungsprofilen, eine Eckverbindung für Verbindungsprofile, sowie ein Fensterladen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2713000A1
EP2713000A1 EP12461548.5A EP12461548A EP2713000A1 EP 2713000 A1 EP2713000 A1 EP 2713000A1 EP 12461548 A EP12461548 A EP 12461548A EP 2713000 A1 EP2713000 A1 EP 2713000A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
flat element
flat
strutting
auxiliary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12461548.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marek Kwinta
Piotr Gancarczyk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OKNOPLAST Spolka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
Original Assignee
OKNOPLAST Spolka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OKNOPLAST Spolka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia filed Critical OKNOPLAST Spolka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
Priority to EP12461548.5A priority Critical patent/EP2713000A1/de
Publication of EP2713000A1 publication Critical patent/EP2713000A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9642—Butt type joints with at least one frame member cut off square; T-shape joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
    • E06B7/082—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rigid or slidable lamellae

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is a set of elements for forming corner joints for joining profiles from which windows, doors, shutters and facade structures are made, as well as a corner joint for joining profiles and a shutter.
  • Typical window and door frames made of plastic profiles e.g. PVC, consist of four elements cut at a specific angle and connected together. Plastic profiles may be strengthened with metal elements.
  • Plastic members are often connected together by welding.
  • profiles are connected together by means of corners.
  • a kit is known for angle connection of plastic hollow profiles, which are ended at least partially with a bevel situated in the cant plane and contain adhesive and plastic inserts in the form of bodies for joining hollow profiles in their bevels.
  • Plastic inserts are embedded at least partially in metal chambers.
  • recesses in the form of pockets are formed for adhesive which is introduced there and after hardening binds the insert to the profiles.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to create a joint of great strength for joining profiles from which windows, doors, shutters and facade structures are made.
  • the object of the present invention is a set of elements for forming corner joints joining profiles containing flat elements insertable into chambers of profiles, from which at least one pair of flat elements with two arms is created, of which one is a basic flat element, and the other one is an auxiliary flat element, which are setable up into two types of corner joints joining profiles, and are connected together by means of at least one strutting element, whose integral keys or tongues are inserted in mounting openings of the basic flat element and openings of the auxiliary flat element, whereas spacing and size of the mounting openings of the basic flat element and the auxiliary flat element, in which the tongues of the strutting elements are inserted in the right surface of the basic flat element and the auxiliary flat element are mirror reflection of the spacing and the size of the mounting openings, in which the tongues of the strutting elements are inserted in the left surface of the basic flat element and the auxiliary flat element and when one tongues of the strutting elements from a side of the left surface of the basic flat element and other tongues from a side of the
  • one of arms of the flat elements is a horizontal arm, and the other arm of the flat elements is a vertical arm, but the horizontal arm of the basic flat element is narrower than the horizontal arm of the auxiliary flat element, and the strutting elements are of the same width.
  • one of the arms of the flat elements is a horizontal arm, and the other arm of the flat elements is a vertical arm, but the horizontal arm of the basic flat element is of the same width as the horizontal arm of the auxiliary flat element, and the strutting elements are of the same width.
  • one of the arms of the flat elements is a horizontal arm, and the other arm of the flat elements is a vertical arm, but the vertical arm of the basic flat element is narrower than the vertical arm of the auxiliary flat element of the corner, and the strutting elements are of the same width.
  • one of the arms of the flat elements is a horizontal arm, and the other arm of the flat elements is a vertical arm, but the vertical arm of the basic flat element is of the same width as the vertical arm of the auxiliary flat member, and the strutting elements are of the same width.
  • the flat element and the auxiliary flat element may be made of metal sheets.
  • Another object of the invention is a corner, which is formed of a set of elements for forming corners for joining profiles.
  • Yet still another object of the invention is a shutter containing a frame made of profiles, with slats embedded inside, but the frame profiles are connected by means of corners made of flat elements and strutting elements belonging to the set of elements for forming corners joining profiles.
  • the frame profiles may be made of plastic.
  • a set of elements suitable for forming corners insertable into chambers of profiles and joining profiles according to the first embodiment, shown in Fig. 1 comprises flat elements 10, 20, in a shape of L letter, with arms 11 and 15, 21 and 25, and strutting elements 30, 40, 50, which, with their integral keys or tongues 31 and 32, 41 and 42 and 51 and 52, are embedded in throughholes or openings 12 and 22, 13 and 23, 16 and 26, but the least numerous set comprises two flat elements and at least one strutting element.
  • the openings 12 and 22, 13 and 23, 16 and 26 of the flat elements form first joining means, and the tongues 31 and 32, 41 and 42 and 51 and 52 are second joining means.
  • flat elements in the meaning of the present invention refers to elements whose one of three external dimensions specifying thickness, length and width is at least over a dozen times smaller than the others.
  • thickness of the flat elements is at least several times smaller than their length and width, and ranges from 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm, 1.5 mm in particular.
  • the greatest external length and width of the flat elements ranges from 100.0 mm to 200.0 mm, which corresponds to the dimensions of a rectangle in which the flat element may be inscribed.
  • the basic flat element 10 In order to differentiate the flat elements from one another, one of the elements of the set is, in a contractual manner, called the basic flat element 10, and the other from the elements of the set is called the auxiliary flat element 20.
  • Both, the basic flat element 10 and the auxiliary flat element 20 have recesses, 18 and 28, respectively, and technological base or additional openings 17, 27, which, for example, facilitate to hold the flat elements during the assembly of the set.
  • the width of arms 11 and 15, 21 and 25 of the basic flat element 10 and the auxiliary flat element 20 are selected to or answer the height of internal chambers of the profiles being connected and are not greater than the height or width of internal chambers of the profiles being connected as to make it possible to insert the flat elements into the chambers of the profiles.
  • a vertical arm 21 of the auxiliary flat element 20 is wider than a vertical arm 11 of the basic flat element 10 and has additional mounting openings 24.
  • a corner joint 5 of a first type may be formed, which is shown in Fig. 2 , in which numbers of the elements correspond to numbers of the elements from Fig. 1 .
  • the ends of the tongues are crumpled or flattened, pointwise for example, as a result of which a spot joint 9 is obtained.
  • the corner shown in Fig. 2 has a horizontal arm of the basic flat element 10 of the same width as a horizontal arm of the auxiliary flat element 20, and the vertical arm of the basic flat element 10, which has smaller width than the vertical arm of the auxiliary flat element 20.
  • a right surface 19 of the basic flat element 10 has been shown, and in Fig. 4 , a left surface 119 of the basic flat element 10 has been shown.
  • a right surface 29 of the auxiliary flat element 20 has been shown, and in Fig. 6 , a left surface 129 of the auxiliary flat element 20 has been shown.
  • the phrases "right surface” and "left surface” are contractual terms and were adopted by the manner of inserting the corner into the chambers of the profiles, the horizontal profiles in this case, into which the corner, shown for example in Fig. 2 is inserted with a front surface of the corner.
  • the surface 119 of the basic flat element 10, looking from the front of the corner and a horizontal arm 15, is on a left side of the basic flat element, it is therefore the left surface 119 of the basic flat element 10, and since a surface 19 of the basic flat element 10, looking from the front of the corner and the horizontal arm 15, is located on a right side of the basic flat element, it is therefore a right surface 19 of the basic flat element 10.
  • the spacing and the size of mounting openings 12, 13, 16 and 22, 23, 26 of the basic flat element 10 and the auxiliary flat element 20, in which the tongues of the strutting elements 30, 40, 50 are embedded or inserted in the right surface 19, 29 of the basic flat element 10 and the auxiliary flat element 20, are mirror reflection of the spacing and the size of the mounting openings 12, 13, 16 and 22, 23, 26, in which the tongues of the strutting elements 30, 40, 50 are embedded, in the left surface 119, 129 of the basic flat element 10 and the auxiliary flat element 20.
  • Figs. 7A, 7B and 7C a method of forming a corner joint 105 of a second type shown in Fig. 7D , from the set shown in Fig. 1 , from which the corner joint 5 of a first type was formed, shown in Figs. 2 and 7A .
  • the elements 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 of the corner joint 5 of the first type are the same elements 110, 120 130, 140, 150 of the corner joint 105 of the second type, but when embedding or inserting the tongues of the strutting elements 30, 40, 50 from the left surface of the basic flat element 10 and from the right surface of the auxiliary flat element 20, the corner joint 5 of the first type is created, and when integral keys of strutting elements 130, 140, 150 identical with the strutting elements 30, 40, 50, from a right surface of a basic flat element 110, identical with the basic flat element 10, and from a left surface of an auxiliary flat element 120, identical with the auxiliary flat element 20, with mounting openings 123, 124 and 126, identical with the openings 23, 24 and 26 of the auxiliary flat element 20, the joint corner of the second type is formed, which is shown in Fig.
  • FIGs. 7B and 7C straight lines 102, 103 and 106 are shown, marked with a broken line, which are perpendicular to the left and right surfaces of the basic and auxiliary flat element and go through the symmetry centers of the mounting openings of the flat elements, from which both the corner joint 5 of the first type and the corner joint 105 of the second type have been formed.
  • Adopting, as reference planes, the planes in which the bottom edges of horizontal arms lie, and crossing them front edges of vertical arms both of the corner joint 5 of the first type and the corner joint 105 of the second type one can notice that, regardless whether it is the corner joint 5 of the first type or the corner joint 105 of the second type, the mounting openings are in the same distance from reference planes.
  • the flat elements 10, 20, being a part of the set of the elements, are joint together by means of at least one strutting element 30, 40, 50, whose the tongues 31 and 32, 41 and 42, 51 and 52 are embedded in the mounting openings 16, 12, 13 of the flat element 10 and in openings 26, 22, 23 of the auxiliary flat element 20.
  • FIGs. 8, 9 and 10 are shown other embodiments of corner joints.
  • a horizontal arm of a basic flat element 210 has smaller width than a horizontal arm of an auxiliary flat element 220 of the corner joint shown in Fig. 8
  • a vertical arm of the basic flat element 210 has smaller width than a vertical arm of the auxiliary flat element 220 of the corner joint, which may be defined as the corner joint of the first type.
  • Strutting elements 230, 240 and 250 have the same width.
  • Fig. 9 is shown a corner joint whose horizontal arm of a basic flat element 310, although has width smaller than a horizontal arm of an auxiliary flat element 320, but a vertical arm of the basic flat element 310 has greater width than a vertical arm of the auxiliary flat element 320, which may be specified as the corner joint of the first type.
  • Strutting elements 330, 340 and 350 have the same width.
  • auxiliary flat element and the strutting elements in relation to the basic flat element, as shown in Figs. 7A, 7B, 7C and 7D , one can notice that after moving the auxiliary flat element 320 and the strutting elements 330, 340, 350 in relation to the basic flat element 310, from the same elements belonging to the set of elements for forming corners, one can obtain the corner joint of the second type. While in Fig. 10 is shown a corner joint whose vertical and horizontal arms of a basic flat element 410 have the same width as vertical and horizontal arms of an auxiliary flat element 420 of the corner joint, which may be found as the corner joint of the first type.
  • the corner joint of the second type may be obtained, however, in this embodiment the corner joint of the first type will be identical to the corner joint of the second type. Considering the corner joint shown in Fig. 2 and the corner joints shown in Figs.
  • a shutter 500 shown in Fig. 11 and fragmentarily in Figs. 12 and 13 , comprises a frame, which has a top element, a bottom element and side elements.
  • the bottom element and the top element in this embodiment are horizontal profiles 571, 573, and the side elements are vertical profiles 561, 562.
  • the horizontal profiles 571, 573 and the vertical profiles 561, 562 are profiles which are identical in terms of shape to profiles of windows, doors and glazed external facades or are similar to them in terms of shape.
  • Such profiles have a rectangular cross section, in which some walls may have offsets forming steps of which rebates of the shutter frame are formed.
  • Inside the profile there may be longitudinal walls, dividing the profile's internal space into chambers.
  • Profiles may have protruding elements, which, with some walls, may create chambers or one-side open spaces, in which filling may be placed, such as glazing or other elements, which fill the entire interior of the window frame or the shutter frame.
  • the shutter may have a form of other polygon, a triangle for example, and the number of frame elements may change, and whose side elements may be get out of plumb at an angle dependent upon the shutter dimensions.
  • slats 579 Inside the shutter 500, that is in area surrounded by the shutter frame, there are slats 579, which are internal filling of the shutter 500.
  • the slats 579 are embedded or inserted with their ends in openings 563 made in a perforated wall of the vertical profiles 561, 562.
  • the vertical profiles 561, 562 have an offset forming a rebate, marked in the case of both profiles 561, 562 as 564, with rebate chamber 566, to which the main chamber 565 is adjacent.
  • the top profile 573 has an offset forming a rebate 574 with the a rebate chamber 575, with the main chamber 576 adjacent to it.
  • the perforated wall which is a wall with openings, is an internal wall of the vertical profiles 561, 562, located in vicinity of the slats 579 and the inside of the frame, and has the openings 563, which, with their outline correspond to the cross section of the slats and which are big enough for the slats 579 to be inserted with their ends into the said openings 563.
  • a top sealing element 517 In vicinity of the top horizontal profile 573 above a top slat 579, a top sealing element 517 is located, partially embedded in the horizontal profile 573, and in vicinity of the bottom profile 571 below the lowest slat 579, a bottom sealing element 572 is placed, partially embedded in the horizontal profile 571.
  • the top sealing element 517 and the bottom sealing element 572 enable to drain water outside the shutter.
  • the top horizontal profile 573 is connected at its ends with ends of the vertical profiles 561, 562 by means of corner joints 505 and 506, while the bottom profile 571 is connected at its ends with lower ends of the vertical profiles 561, 562 by means of corner joints 507, 508, and each of mounting openings in shutter corners is closed with protective caps 501, 502, 503, 504, whose shape and dimensions are adapted to the dimensions and shapes of the mounting openings.
  • protective caps 501, 502, 503, 504 whose shape and dimensions are adapted to the dimensions and shapes of the mounting openings.
  • Horizontal arms of the flat elements of the corner 506 are inserted into the chambers of the top profile 573, but the horizontal arm of one flat element with greater width is inserted into the main chamber 576 and into the rebate chamber 575, while the horizontal arm of the other flat element, which is narrower, is inserted only into the main chamber 576.
  • vertical arms of the flat elements of the corner joint 506 are inserted into chambers of the side profile 561, but the vertical arm of one flat element with greater width is inserted into the main chamber 565 and into the rebate chamber 566, while the vertical arm of the other flat element, which is narrower, is inserted only into the main chamber 565, as shown in Figs. 12 and 13 .
  • the slats 579 being a filling of the inside of the shutter have a cross section in the form of a rectangle with rounded corners or of a rectangle whose shorter sides are fragments of a circle or are semicircles.
  • the slats may have a form of a flattened ellipse.
  • the slats may be made as a solid element or an element which is hollow inside, whose inside may be filled with an insulating material.
  • the slats have the length smaller than the distance between middle walls (shown fragmentarily) of the vertical profiles, and greater than the distance between the perforated walls of vertical profiles 561, 562, which prevents slats 579 from falling out of the openings 563.
  • Figs. 14 and 15 show a double-leaf shutter 600 comprising leaves 601, 602 which are mounted to a wall or a frame by hinges 603 and mounting element 604.
  • Fig. 16 is shown another embodiment of a shutter.
  • the shutter 700 has a frame 701 comprising horizontal profiles 771, 791 and vertical profiles 772, 773, and slats 779 being a filling of the frame. Additionally, between the horizontal profiles 771, 791 there is a strengthening transverse element 781. In the event of a high shutter, a number of the strengthening transverse elements may be greater than in the embodiment shown in Fig. 16 .
  • the shutter 700 is equipped with hinges 703, which enable its mounting to frames or edges of a window opening.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
EP12461548.5A 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Satz von Elementen zum Bilden von Eckverbindungen bei Verbindungsprofilen, eine Eckverbindung für Verbindungsprofile, sowie ein Fensterladen Withdrawn EP2713000A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12461548.5A EP2713000A1 (de) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Satz von Elementen zum Bilden von Eckverbindungen bei Verbindungsprofilen, eine Eckverbindung für Verbindungsprofile, sowie ein Fensterladen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12461548.5A EP2713000A1 (de) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Satz von Elementen zum Bilden von Eckverbindungen bei Verbindungsprofilen, eine Eckverbindung für Verbindungsprofile, sowie ein Fensterladen

Publications (1)

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EP2713000A1 true EP2713000A1 (de) 2014-04-02

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EP12461548.5A Withdrawn EP2713000A1 (de) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Satz von Elementen zum Bilden von Eckverbindungen bei Verbindungsprofilen, eine Eckverbindung für Verbindungsprofile, sowie ein Fensterladen

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2988007A1 (de) * 2014-08-21 2016-02-24 Richard Brink GmbH & Co. KG Rohrverbinder

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2222524A1 (en) * 1973-03-21 1974-10-18 Jeantils Pierre Henri Venetian blind of PVC - with slats of prismatic cross-section and vertical plane of symmetry
DE20316758U1 (de) * 2003-10-31 2003-12-24 SCHÜCO International KG Eckverbinder
CA2561334A1 (en) 2004-03-26 2005-10-06 Dong, Xiangyi A joint frame for the frames of doors and windows
PL193379B1 (pl) 1998-04-25 2007-02-28 Veka Ag Zespół do łączenia kątowego pustych profili z tworzywa sztucznego
US20080060314A1 (en) 2006-09-11 2008-03-13 Davies Laurence W Corner joint for pultruded window frame
EP2360344A2 (de) * 2010-02-11 2011-08-24 Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland, Inc. Eckverbinder für Fenster- und Türrahmen

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2222524A1 (en) * 1973-03-21 1974-10-18 Jeantils Pierre Henri Venetian blind of PVC - with slats of prismatic cross-section and vertical plane of symmetry
PL193379B1 (pl) 1998-04-25 2007-02-28 Veka Ag Zespół do łączenia kątowego pustych profili z tworzywa sztucznego
DE20316758U1 (de) * 2003-10-31 2003-12-24 SCHÜCO International KG Eckverbinder
CA2561334A1 (en) 2004-03-26 2005-10-06 Dong, Xiangyi A joint frame for the frames of doors and windows
US20080060314A1 (en) 2006-09-11 2008-03-13 Davies Laurence W Corner joint for pultruded window frame
EP2360344A2 (de) * 2010-02-11 2011-08-24 Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland, Inc. Eckverbinder für Fenster- und Türrahmen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2988007A1 (de) * 2014-08-21 2016-02-24 Richard Brink GmbH & Co. KG Rohrverbinder

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