EP2697812B1 - Dispositif de contact et sa commande pour disjoncteur - Google Patents

Dispositif de contact et sa commande pour disjoncteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2697812B1
EP2697812B1 EP12713739.6A EP12713739A EP2697812B1 EP 2697812 B1 EP2697812 B1 EP 2697812B1 EP 12713739 A EP12713739 A EP 12713739A EP 2697812 B1 EP2697812 B1 EP 2697812B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
making device
main
spring
drive therefor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12713739.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2697812A1 (fr
Inventor
Jozef Smrkolj
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
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Hager Electro SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro SAS filed Critical Hager Electro SAS
Publication of EP2697812A1 publication Critical patent/EP2697812A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2697812B1 publication Critical patent/EP2697812B1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/40—Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
    • H01H71/2463—Electromagnetic mechanisms with plunger type armatures

Definitions

  • the electrical self-switch according to the DE 10 2009 030 158 A1 a magnetic release, whose coil is connected in series with the series connection of a contact bridge with two contact points between the terminals. Parallel to the first contact point, a thermal release is connected, which acts on a switching mechanism which opens the second contact point and fixes the contact bridge in the open position.
  • An anchor plunger of the magnetic release is pressed in case of overload from the first anchor to open the first contact point against the contact bridge. Since the overcurrent now flows through the thermal release and further through the coil of the magnetic release, the first contact is kept open. Due to the overcurrent heats the thermal release and actuates the switch lock, which now the second contact also opens. In the event of a short circuit, both armatures of the magnetic release pull on, so that the anchor tappet not only opens the first contact, but also triggers the switching mechanism, which then opens the second contact point with the arcing contact.
  • the invention therefore has the object to remedy this deficiency and to provide a contact device for protective switching devices, which minimizes their own energy losses in protection switching devices, and especially in normal continuous operation, the own energy losses by more than 50% compared to protective devices according to the prior art lowers.
  • the contact device and its drive for protection switching devices is formed by means of two parallel circuits in each of which a contact point is arranged and their drive takes place both in case of malfunction and operational switching in the way that only the Abbrennition in the secondary circuit performs the switching work, the current-carrying contact in the main circuit, however, only current is switched as a so-called empty contact.
  • the operating current flows only through the main contact with a constant contact resistance on a direct path through the coil from terminal to terminal.
  • the bimetal of the thermal release heats up and unlatches the switching mechanism which finally interrupts the faulty circuit by opening the Abbrennessores.
  • a housing 1 with commercial, standardized dimensions except the terminals 2 and 9 with their terminals 3 and 8, a magnetic release 7, a thermal release 10, a switch lock (S in FIG. 6 ), a Deionhunt 13 and a contact device with their contact points 6 and 11 are positioned.
  • the rotatably mounted about the fixed axis 14 main contact 5 is conductively connected via the flexible strand 4 to the terminal 3. Also with the connection 3 is the base of the thermal release 10, which may be a bimetallic element, galvanically form-fitting, fixedly connected. About the strand 15 of the thermal release is also with the rotatably mounted on the stationary axis 16 Abbrennitch 17 in conductive connection.
  • the first contact spring 26 generates the contact pressure at the contact point 11 and acts in the counterclockwise direction on the burn-off contact 17th
  • the second contact spring 18 is clamped between the Abbrennnem 17 and the main contact 5. It generates as in Fig. 1
  • the contact is made on the mating contact 19, which is electrically connected to a coil end of the magnetic release 7, so that in normal operation, a current flow from the terminal 2 via the terminal 3, the strand 4, the main contact. 5 with the contact point 6, the mating contact 19, the coil of the magnetic release 7 and the connection 8 to the terminal 9 comes about.
  • the secondary circuit with the thermal release 10 and the contact point 11 is electrically parallel to the contact point 6, as in the FIGS. 6a to 6b shown.
  • the contact spring 18 ' is formed as a compression spring, which is arranged between an extension 5' of the main contact 5 and a housing-fixed abutment 14 '.
  • leg spring may be provided, one leg of which acts on the main contact 5, while the other leg is suitably supported the switch housing. It is also possible to provide a tension spring.
  • Fig. 2 and 6b is the switched on self-switch at the beginning of the fault "overload” shown.
  • the rotatably mounted about the stationary axis 20 shift lever 21 forms together with a pawl 22, a coupling 23 and a rotatably mounted about the axis 24 rotatably mounted control handle 12 is tensioned by a switch spring 25 knee joint mechanism which is held in the setting in the over-center position.
  • the contact pressure at the contact point 11 is generated by a contact spring 26 which acts on the Abbrennitch 17 in the counterclockwise direction and is supported on the shift lever 21.
  • the armature 27 of the magnetic release 7 attracts and opens, as in FIG. 6b indicated by the arrow O1, via the plunger 28, the contact point 6 against the force of the second contact spring 18 by the main contact 5 is rotated counterclockwise about the axis 14.
  • the contact opening at 6 takes place without the formation of an arc, since the contact point is short-circuited (shunted) by the secondary circuit.
  • the overcurrent now flows from the terminal 2 via the terminal 3, the thermal release 10, the stranded wire 15, the Abbrenn toast 17 via the contact point 11 the mating contact 19 through the coil of the magnetic release 7, the terminal 8 to terminal 9.
  • the overcurrent heats now the thermal release 10, so that the bimetal aurisont and over the pull rod 29, the rotatably mounted in the shift lever 21 pawl 22 rotates clockwise, thereby canceling the latch and thus the shift lever 21 releases (as in FIG. 6b indicated by the arrow A), which by the force of the switching spring 25 in a clockwise direction rotates about the axis 20 and via the switching cam 30, the contact point 11 opens, the auto switch finally turns off, as in FIG. 6b indicated by the arrows 02, and interrupts the disturbed circuit.
  • the resulting arc is handled exclusively with the Abbrenn toast 17 at the contact point 11.
  • a high working temperature of the bimetal can be achieved with appropriate heating, which can be considerably higher than the ambient temperature at the installation of the circuit breaker, so that the reliability of the circuit breakers by high ambient temperatures, as in electrical distribution systems already during normal operation temporarily rule, not negatively affected. Due to the large temperature difference and an adjustment of the thermal release is not required, which greatly facilitates the production of circuit breakers in mass production.
  • the Figures 3 and 6c show the switching position at the moment of the occurrence of a short circuit in the electrical system.
  • the contact point 6 is first opened, as in FIG. 6c indicated by the arrow O1, and then rotated by the further rotation of the main contact 5 about the axis 14 in the counterclockwise direction on the main contact 5 fixed control cam 32, the pawl 22 in a clockwise direction, whereby the latching is released with the shift lever 21, as in FIG. 6c indicated by the arrow A '.
  • the end 33 of the plunger 28 hits the Abbrennitch 17 and rotates it clockwise about the axis 16, as in FIG. 6c indicated by the arrow 03.
  • the auto switch is ready to start again, the attached to the lever green marker 38 indicates through the viewing window 39, the off position of the protection device.
  • the arrangement of the switching cam 30 and 35 on the shift lever 21 is designed so that when manually switching on the protective switching device first the Abbrenn toast 17 contacts the mating contact 19 and only then the contact point 6 is closed. This ensures that in each case only the AbbrennUNG performs the switching work the main contact, however, is spared by an arc stress.
  • protective devices are characterized in the future by minimal self-consumption and low heating at the installation. she Moreover, they are not influenced by external temperature influences in terms of their tripping safety.
  • the invention thus provides a contact device for protection switching devices with arranged in two parallel circuits contact points, the contact point 6 is determined in the main current path only for guiding the operating current and de-energized.
  • the contact point 11 in the secondary current path alone performs the switching work in the formation of arcs.
  • the energy losses of the protection devices in normal operation by more than 50% compared to known versions sustainably lowered.
  • Due to the arrangement of the thermal release 10 in the secondary current path the influence of the fluctuation of the ambient temperature at the installation on the tripping function of the protection device can be prevented, so that the same security for the electrical system, the lines can be better utilized in the electrical installation.
  • the invention is compatible in its dimensions to commercially available products - a replacement in existing systems is therefore possible at any time.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif de contact et son entraînement pour disjoncteurs de protection présentant au moins deux trajets de courant parallèles, un trajet de courant principal et un trajet de courant secondaire avec chaque fois un point de contact (6, 11), lesquels sont chacun couplés en série avec la bobine d'un déclencheur magnétique (7) à deux induits (27, 31), et lesquels, selon l'état de fonctionnement de l'installation électrique, sont ouverts par l'un ou les deux induits (27, 31) et fixés dans cette position par un mécanisme de verrouillage (S), le trajet de courant principal étant formé exclusivement par le couplage en série du point de contact (6) avec la bobine du déclencheur magnétique (7), de sorte que le point de contact (6) dans le trajet de courant principal est commuté seulement en l'absence de courant et conduit, en fonctionnement normal, le courant de fonctionnement en tant que contact dit vacant.
  2. Dispositif de contact et son entraînement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le trajet de courant secondaire est formé par le couplage en série du déclencheur thermique (10) avec le point de contact (11), de sorte que ce point de contact effectue, avec une chambre de désionisation (13), le travail de commutation en cas d'arc électrique.
  3. Dispositif de contact et son entraînement selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un contact complémentaire (19) formant une unité constructive avec le déclencheur magnétique (7) réalise l'établissement du contact aussi bien pour le contact principal (5) que pour le contact d'arc (17) et que le contact complémentaire (19) établit en outre la liaison galvanique avec la bobine du déclencheur magnétique (7).
  4. Dispositif de contact et son entraînement selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le contact principal (5) monté tournant dans le boîtier (1), en cas de défaut par surintensité, est entraîné par l'induit (27) du déclencheur magnétique (7) par l'intermédiaire d'un poussoir (28) et maintenu ouvert jusqu'à ce que le déclencheur thermique (10) tourne, par l'intermédiaire de la tige de traction (29), le cliquet (22) jusqu'à ce que l'encliquetage entre cliquet (22), bielle (23) et levier de commutation (21) soit annulé et que le levier de commutation (21) monté tournant dans le boîtier (1) mette, à l'aide du ressort de commutation (25), le disjoncteur de protection en position d'arrêt.
  5. Dispositif de contact et son entraînement selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le contact principal (5) monté tournant dans le boîtier (1), en cas de défaut par court-circuit, est d'abord tourné plus loin dans le sens inverse des aiguilles d'une montre par l'induit (31) du déclencheur magnétique (7) par l'intermédiaire du poussoir (28) jusqu'à ce qu'une came de commande (32) du contact principal (5) décliquette le mécanisme de verrouillage, ensuite l'extrémité (33) du poussoir (28) percute contre le contact d'arc (17) monté tournant dans le boîtier (1) et tourne celui-ci dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre contre la force d'un premier ressort de contact (26).
  6. Dispositif de contact et son entraînement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le déclencheur thermique (10) est relié par complémentarité de forme et de manière conductrice par son pied à la connexion (3) de la borne (2) et la tresse flexible (4), de sorte que, dans la position enclenchée du disjoncteur de protection, le déclencheur thermique (10) est court-circuité par le contact complémentaire (19).
  7. Dispositif de contact et son entraînement selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le contact complémentaire (19) est réalisé à son extrémité côté point de contact (11) comme contact d'arc avec corne d'arc, à son autre extrémité côté point de contact (6) comme contact vacant porteur de courant avec couche de contact homogène en Ag.
  8. Dispositif de contact et son entraînement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le levier de commutation (21) monté tournant dans le boîtier (1) ouvre, après le décliquetage, avec sa came de commande (35), par la force du ressort de commutation (25), d'abord le contact principal (5) au point de contact (6) et ensuite avec sa came de commande (30) le contact d'arc (17) au point de contact (11).
  9. Dispositif de contact et son entraînement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un deuxième ressort de contact (18) réalisé sous la forme d'un ressort hélicoïdal de compression, qui est serré entre le contact principal (5) et le contact d'arc (17), produit la pression de contact au point de contact (6).
  10. Dispositif de contact et son entraînement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un deuxième ressort de contact (18') réalisé sous la forme d'un ressort hélicoïdal de compression, qui est serré entre un prolongement (5') du contact principal (5) et une butée (14') solidaire du boîtier, produit la pression de contact au point de contact (6).
EP12713739.6A 2011-04-13 2012-04-12 Dispositif de contact et sa commande pour disjoncteur Active EP2697812B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201110016933 DE102011016933A1 (de) 2011-04-13 2011-04-13 Kontakteinrichtung und deren Antrieb für Schutzschaltgeräte
PCT/EP2012/056686 WO2012140145A1 (fr) 2011-04-13 2012-04-12 Dispositif de contact et sa commande pour disjoncteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2697812A1 EP2697812A1 (fr) 2014-02-19
EP2697812B1 true EP2697812B1 (fr) 2016-05-11

Family

ID=45952553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12713739.6A Active EP2697812B1 (fr) 2011-04-13 2012-04-12 Dispositif de contact et sa commande pour disjoncteur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2697812B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011016933A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2697812T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012140145A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012111618A1 (de) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-18 Eaton Industries (Austria) Gmbh Leitungsschutzschalter mit passiv beheiztem Bimetall-Element
EP3048629A1 (fr) 2015-01-23 2016-07-27 Jozef Smrkolj Disjoncteur de protection
DE102015001945A1 (de) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-18 Ellenberger & Poensgen Gmbh Schutzschalter und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb
FR3049760B1 (fr) * 2016-04-04 2019-08-23 Hager-Electro Sas Appareil electrique de type disjoncteur
EP3724909A1 (fr) 2017-12-15 2020-10-21 Jozef Smrkolj Disjoncteur de protection de puissance intelligent
DE102018115696A1 (de) 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 Strip's D.O.O. Mehrfachmessvorrichtung und Leitungsschutzschalter
EP3699943B1 (fr) 2019-02-21 2022-05-11 Hager-Electro Sas Déclencheur magnétique pour appareil électrique de coupure
EP3840008A1 (fr) 2019-12-16 2021-06-23 Strip's d.o.o. Dispositif de mesure multiple et disjoncteur de protection de circuit
WO2023208490A1 (fr) 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 Jozef Smrkolj Interrupteur à glissière, système d'interrupteur intelligent et disjoncteur intelligent permettant de rompre un circuit électrique

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2854623C2 (de) * 1978-12-18 1982-09-09 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Selektiver Hauptsicherungsautomat
DE10354505B4 (de) * 2003-11-21 2006-01-12 Eti Elektroelement D.D. Elektrischer Selbstschalter
WO2006085829A1 (fr) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-17 Eti Elektroelement D.D. Interrupteur electrique automatique
DE102008017472A1 (de) * 2007-04-28 2008-11-06 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät
DE102009030158A1 (de) 2009-06-24 2010-12-30 Smrkolj, Jozef Elektrischer Selbstschalter mit geringen Energieverlusten und Doppelunterbrechung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012140145A1 (fr) 2012-10-18
DE102011016933A1 (de) 2012-10-18
EP2697812A1 (fr) 2014-02-19
PL2697812T3 (pl) 2016-12-30

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