EP2695250A1 - Elektrische steckvorrichtung mit voreilender kontaktierung - Google Patents
Elektrische steckvorrichtung mit voreilender kontaktierungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2695250A1 EP2695250A1 EP12708314.5A EP12708314A EP2695250A1 EP 2695250 A1 EP2695250 A1 EP 2695250A1 EP 12708314 A EP12708314 A EP 12708314A EP 2695250 A1 EP2695250 A1 EP 2695250A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- contact
- contact piece
- wall
- mating connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000994 Tombac Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/652—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding with earth pin, blade or socket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/655—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding with earth brace
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
Definitions
- Controllers connected. Especially in this day and age, such control units are no longer able to cope with a constant demand for miniaturization and the demand for more and more switching operations in ever shorter time without electrostatically sensitive components. Thus are today's
- Controllers are sensitive to overvoltages, because this way
- control unit can be damaged or destroyed.
- overvoltages can arise, for example, when the human hand, which has a certain potential, touches contacts of the control device, wherein the control device has a different potential from the human hand.
- Such effects are also in the assembly of the control units in the motor vehicles on
- Assembly tape possible if, for example, the body has a different potential than the controller and it between the body and the
- Controller comes to a potential equalization, which does not have a
- the connector consists of electrically non-conductive material.
- the connector has a
- the side wall is bounded on one of the bottom wall opposite side by an edge.
- the connector has the bottom wall opposite a plug-in opening for insertion of a connector.
- the bottom element is designed to receive a male contact extending into the interior.
- an electrically conductive first contacting element on a first contact piece and a first connection element wherein the first contact piece is fixedly connected to the side wall.
- the first contact piece can be contacted from the interior.
- the first connection element can be electrically conductively connected to an electrically conductive object.
- the connector may have, for example, a rectangular appearance, a circular appearance or other geometric shapes in the plan in the insertion of a mating connector.
- the connector may be designed so that either the male contact is already permanently connected to the connector. This can be done for example by injecting the male contact and / or connecting element in the manufacture of the connector.
- the male contact in the connector can be arranged lockable.
- the connector may be designed so that the male contact and / or the connection element in the insertion direction of the mating connector projects beyond the bottom element and can be connected directly to a printed circuit with the projecting part.
- the connecting element can be designed, for example, for crimping, soldering or welding.
- the first contact piece of the connector extends substantially along the inner wall of the side wall in a direction from the edge towards the bottom wall.
- the first connection element is accessible for electrically conductive connection to the electrically conductive object.
- the first contact piece is not over the edge of the first contact piece
- the contact piece may be inserted in the connector or manufactured together with the connector be.
- the contact piece may be made of metal, wherein the contact piece is inserted during the ejection of the connector made of plastic in the injection mold and is at least partially encapsulated by the plastic.
- this can be configured, for example, as a pin extending from the bottom element in
- the first connection element may be designed such that it is directly electrically conductively connected to the electrically conductive object, for example a metal housing of a control device.
- the side wall is designed electrically conductive. This can be done for example by an electrically conductive plastic.
- the first contact piece may be made of electrically conductive plastic, which is injected either together in the manufacture of the connector with, so so unsolvable with the
- a handle protection element wherein the handle protection element extends from the bottom wall in the direction of the insertion opening substantially parallel to a Einschiebraum a mating connector.
- the first contact piece is arranged on the handle protection element such that the first contact piece is contactable from the interior.
- the handle protection element prevents the human hand or a finger, which can touch the contacts.
- the handle protection element is formed as a rib.
- Such grip ribs are also called Kojiri rib.
- the handle protection element may also be formed as a thorn-like elevation.
- the connector further has a male contact, wherein a third contact piece of the male contact intended to be received in a female contact terminates in the interior below the edge.
- Mating connector made of non-conductive material.
- the mating connector is formed with a housing, wherein the housing has a chamber for
- an electrically conductive second contacting element has a second one
- the second contact piece can be contacted from the outside.
- the second connection element can be electrically conductively connected to an electrically conductive object.
- the non-conductive material may be, for example, plastic.
- the mating connector may be one to the connector
- Counter connector complementary connector is inserted into the housing, a portion, preferably the first contact piece, the second contact piece contacted electrically conductive.
- the connector may be designed such that its inner wall completely surrounds the outer wall of the mating connector.
- Mating connector front wall protrudes. Especially at
- Mating connectors in which the female contacts are encapsulated in the manufacture of the mating connector with plastic, are on the
- the second connection element can be designed such that a cable can be attached to it.
- the second connection element may be designed as a crimp contact.
- Mating connector on a recess wherein the recess extends against a direction of insertion of the mating connector and is limited by a recess wall.
- the second contact piece is in this case arranged on the recess wall.
- the recess will be designed as a groove.
- the handle protection element is designed in the connector as a thorn-like elevation, which corresponds to the mating connector recess may possibly be designed as a circular cylinder.
- the second contact piece of the mating connector is displaceable from a first relaxed position against a resilient restoring force to a second cocked position, wherein the second contact piece occupies the second position when the mating connector in a complementary connector
- the outer wall and / or the recess wall has an opening, wherein the second contact piece passes through the opening at least in the first position via the outer wall and / or the
- the elastic restoring force can be generated by, for example, a spring pressing the second contact piece from the second position into the first position.
- the contact piece may for example be designed as a (resilient) pressure piece. It is also possible to design the contact piece so that the elastic restoring force is contained in the contact piece itself.
- the second contact piece made of sheet metal, in particular cold rolled sheet metal, preferably made of brass or Tombak can be produced. The elastic restoring force granted in addition that even with shocks a
- the opening or recess is to be designed so that the second contact piece can be moved from the first position to the second position and in addition a certain overstroke of the second contact piece is taken into account. This overstroke can compensate, for example tolerances of the production of the connector.
- the second contact piece of the mating connector is disposed in the vicinity of the mating connector front wall, but substantially not over the
- the second contact piece is thus arranged in the housing so that it is as close as possible to the
- an electrical connector consists of a connector and a mating connector, wherein the connector is equipped with a male contact and the
- Mating connector is equipped with a female contact.
- the connector is complementary to the mating connector.
- the second contact piece of the second contacting element can as a
- Mating connector in the connector does not lift the second contact piece of the first contact piece and thus would interrupt the electrical conductivity.
- the first contact piece to be formed as a straight surface, with an outer wall as a
- Ball punches formed second contact piece is electrically conductively connected. Also, the outer wall can only be rounded, wherein the rounding is supported on the first contact piece.
- Such an electrical connector must meet the requirements of the automotive industry. As structural features only a few essentials are mentioned: The plug-in device must be dust-proof. Furthermore, the plug-in device must not come loose due to vibrations, if necessary, locking mechanisms are provided. Furthermore, the electrical plug-in device, in particular, if it is housed in the engine compartment, must be designed splash-proof. Due to the prevailing price competition in the automotive industry, the electrical plug-in device is inexpensive to manufacture and thus preferably designed as a plastic injection molded part. Furthermore, the connector, in particular in the engine compartment, must be resistant to a temperature jump of about 120 ° K.
- Fig. 1 shows a single-row connector with three male contacts in a 3 D sectional view
- Fig. 2 shows a corresponding to the connector of Figure 1 single row mating connector in a 3D view.
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section of a single row connector mating connector combination
- Fig. 4 shows a two-row connector with four male contacts per row in a 3 D sectional view
- Fig. 5 shows a corresponding to the connector of Figure 4 double-row mating connector in a 3D view.
- Fig. 6 shows a cross section of a double row connector mating connector combination.
- FIG. 1 shows a single-row connector 2 in a 3D sectional view in the direction of an interior 4.
- the connector is made of electrically non-conductive plastic.
- the interior 4 is through a
- Inner wall 6 a side wall 8, and a bottom wall 10 of a
- the bottom member 12 may also be provided with chambers to receive contacts that engage with the chambers
- the side wall 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom element 12.
- the side wall 8 is on one of the bottom wall 10th
- the bottom element 12 is designed to receive male contacts 18 that extend into the interior, here three pieces. In the present embodiment, the is
- Connector 2 made in one piece. An electrically conductive first
- the first contact piece 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall 8, in the here
- the present embodiment is made of a brass sheet, wherein the first contact piece 22 is flush with the inner wall 6 of the side wall 8 is executed.
- the contact piece 22 extends substantially along the inner wall 6 of the side wall 8 in the direction of the edge 14 toward the bottom wall 10.
- the contact piece 22 is contacted from the interior 4 ago. Of the male contacts 18 only the third contact pieces 26 are shown here.
- Fig. 2 shows a complementary to the connector 2 of FIG. 1 single-row mating connector 28 in a 3D view of a
- the mating connector 28 is made of non-conductive plastic.
- the mating connector 28 is formed with a housing 30, wherein the housing 30 is bounded by an outer wall 36 and the mating connector front wall 38.
- Mating connector front wall 38 is fixedly connected to the outer wall 36.
- the mating connector front wall 38 has three first ones
- the female contact 34 is inserted in a chamber 32 of the housing 30.
- An electrically conductive second contacting element 42 has a second contact piece 44 at a first end and a second end visible in FIG. 3 at its second end opposite the first end
- the second contacting element 42 is fixedly connected to the housing 30, wherein the second contact piece 44 is electrically contactable from the outside.
- the second contact piece 44 is made in the present embodiment of a piece of sheet metal, wherein the sheet for
- Forming of the second contact piece 44 is bent in a plastic hook-shaped, with a curved outer wall extending away from the outer wall 36.
- the second contact piece 44 is in a first relaxed position 50, wherein the second contact piece against a second
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section of a connector 2 mating connector 28 combination. It is clearly visible that the first connection element 24 along the insertion direction of the mating connector 28th
- Mating connector front wall 38 protrudes into the housing 30.
- the female contact 34 is designed at the front end 37 opposite the rear end 53 as a crimping terminal 54 to which a cable 56 is fixedly connected.
- the illustration shows the connector 2 mating connector 28 combination in a position where during insertion of the
- the second contact piece 44 is displaced in the second biased position 52 and electrically contacted with the first contact piece 22 of the first contacting member 20 without the third contact piece 26 of the male contact 18, the fourth contact piece 35 of the male contact 34 touched, so before an electrically conductive connection between the male contact 18 and the female contact 34 has occurred.
- the second contact piece 44 is displaced in the second biased position 52 and electrically contacted with the first contact piece 22 of the first contacting member 20 without the third contact piece 26 of the male contact 18, the fourth contact piece 35 of the male contact 34 touched, so before an electrically conductive connection between the male contact 18 and the female contact 34 has occurred.
- the second contact piece 44 is formed as a sliding contact, so that during the insertion of the male contact 18 in the interior 4 ends below the edge 14.
- the second contact piece 44 is formed as a sliding contact, so that during the insertion of the male contact 18 in the interior 4 ends below the edge 14.
- Mating connector 28 in the connector 2 the second contact piece 44 can not lift off from the first contact piece 22 and possibly the electrically conductive connection would be interrupted.
- 4 shows a double-row plug connector 102 with four male contacts 118 per row in a 3 D sectional view on an inner space 104.
- the inner space 104 is bounded by an inner wall 106 of a side wall 108 and a bottom wall 110 of a base element 112 is designed as a one-piece plastic injection molded part, wherein the plastic is electrically non-conductive, wherein the side wall 108 is connected to the bottom element 112 inextricably.
- the side wall 108 is bounded on an opposite side of the bottom wall 110 by an edge 114.
- the bottom wall 110 opposite is an insertion opening 116 for insertion of a mating connector 128 shown in Figure 5 in an arrow
- the bottom member 112 is for receiving itself in the
- the connector 102 differs from the connector 2 known from FIG. 1 essentially in that the two rows each with four male contacts 118 are formed by a rib designed as a rib
- Handle protection element 119 are separated from each other.
- the handle protection element 119 is inextricably connected to the bottom element 112, but is at its
- Narrow side 121 spaced from the inner wall 106.
- the handle protection member 119 causes a human finger can not accidentally touch the third contact pieces 126 of the male contacts 118, which protrude from the edge 114 in the interior 104, inadvertently.
- parallel grip protective element wall 123 is flush a first contact piece of a first contacting 120 fixed.
- the first contact piece 122 is opposite to the
- Handle protection element 119 does not over.
- a first connection element 124 Opposite in the first contact piece 122 of the first contacting element 120 is a first connection element 124, which is visible in FIG. 3 and projects beyond the bottom element 112 in the direction of insertion E.
- FIG. 5 shows a mating connector 128 corresponding to the connector 102 from FIG. 4 in a 3D view onto a mating connector 128
- the mating connector 128 is made of non-conductive plastic sprayed.
- the mating connector 128 forms a housing 130, wherein the housing 130 includes a visible in Fig. 6 chamber 132 for receiving a female contact 134.
- the housing 130 is defined by an outer wall 136 and the
- Mating connector front wall 138 is permanently connected to the outer wall 136. In the mating connector front wall 138 are first
- Openings 140 are formed leading to the chamber 132. Through these first openings 140, the third contact piece 126 of the plug 102 can be electrically conductively connected to a fourth contacting element 135 of the mating plug 128.
- a recess 158 complementary to the handle protection element 119 is formed in the housing 130 in the form of a groove between the two rows of the first openings 140, wherein the recess 158 is delimited by a recess wall 160.
- a second opening 148 is mounted opposite the counter connector front wall 138, projecting back into the recess 158. Through this second opening 148, a second contact piece 144 of a second contacting element 142 protrudes into the recess 158. This is better seen in Fig. 6.
- the second contact piece 144 is located in a first
- first Connecting element 124 of the first contacting element 120 extends in the direction of the indicated by the arrow E insertion direction of the mating connector 128 from the bottom member 112. It can also be seen that the second
- the mating connector 128 is inserted through the insertion opening 116 of the
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011006934A DE102011006934A1 (de) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Elektrische Steckvorrichtung mit voreilender Kontaktierung |
PCT/EP2012/054068 WO2012136441A1 (de) | 2011-04-07 | 2012-03-09 | Elektrische steckvorrichtung mit voreilender kontaktierung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2695250A1 true EP2695250A1 (de) | 2014-02-12 |
EP2695250B1 EP2695250B1 (de) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=45815548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12708314.5A Active EP2695250B1 (de) | 2011-04-07 | 2012-03-09 | Elektrische steckvorrichtung mit voreilender kontaktierung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2695250B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6049689B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101485876B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103460523B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011006934A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012136441A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4603936A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1986-08-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrical connector for a shielded cable |
US4917616A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-04-17 | Amp Incorporated | Backplane signal connector with controlled impedance |
EP0476883B2 (de) * | 1990-09-21 | 2000-12-20 | The Whitaker Corporation | Elektrische Steckverbinderanordnung |
US5567168A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1996-10-22 | The Whitaker Corporation | Electrical connector having electrostatic discharge protection |
JP3049766B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-28 | 2000-06-05 | 富士通株式会社 | コネクタ |
JPH088545Y2 (ja) * | 1992-02-25 | 1996-03-06 | エスエムケイ株式会社 | カープラグ |
GB0104860D0 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-04-18 | Yazaki Corp | Connector assembly |
US6682356B2 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2004-01-27 | Wingcast, Llc | Peripheral device port for motor vehicles |
ES2354636T3 (es) * | 2006-04-13 | 2011-03-16 | WEIDMÜLLER INTERFACE GMBH & CO. KG | Dispositivo de conexión eléctrico para conductores planos. |
JP5029232B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2012-09-19 | 富士通株式会社 | コネクタおよび情報処理装置 |
-
2011
- 2011-04-07 DE DE102011006934A patent/DE102011006934A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-03-09 JP JP2014503050A patent/JP6049689B2/ja active Active
- 2012-03-09 CN CN201280016630.7A patent/CN103460523B/zh active Active
- 2012-03-09 KR KR1020137023532A patent/KR101485876B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-03-09 WO PCT/EP2012/054068 patent/WO2012136441A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-03-09 EP EP12708314.5A patent/EP2695250B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012136441A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011006934A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
KR20130127506A (ko) | 2013-11-22 |
CN103460523A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
JP2014510382A (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
CN103460523B (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
JP6049689B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
WO2012136441A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
EP2695250B1 (de) | 2015-11-25 |
KR101485876B1 (ko) | 2015-01-26 |
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