EP2644817A2 - Drive for the leaf of a window or the like - Google Patents

Drive for the leaf of a window or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2644817A2
EP2644817A2 EP13160964.6A EP13160964A EP2644817A2 EP 2644817 A2 EP2644817 A2 EP 2644817A2 EP 13160964 A EP13160964 A EP 13160964A EP 2644817 A2 EP2644817 A2 EP 2644817A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking element
ausstellschere
locking
push rod
stroke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13160964.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2644817A3 (en
EP2644817B1 (en
Inventor
Manfred GLÄNZER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geze GmbH
Original Assignee
Geze GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geze GmbH filed Critical Geze GmbH
Priority to PL13160964T priority Critical patent/PL2644817T3/en
Publication of EP2644817A2 publication Critical patent/EP2644817A2/en
Publication of EP2644817A3 publication Critical patent/EP2644817A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2644817B1 publication Critical patent/EP2644817B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5205Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/30Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with pivoted arms and sliding guides
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/42Function thereof for locking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drive for a wing of a window or the like according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a drive with a scissor assembly for actuating a wing of a window or the like is known, in which the tilting or folding of the wing relative to the frame moves pivotally.
  • the scissors assembly is in two parts, wherein a scissor member is pivotally connected at one end to the sash and pivotally connected at its other end to a longitudinally displaceably guided in a housing of the scissors assembly pivot axis.
  • the second scissor member is articulated at one end to the housing and at the other end approximately centrally on the other scissor member each immovably and has a control cam, in which a longitudinally movably guided in the housing drive pin engages.
  • Another intended for locking, longitudinally movable pin projects outward and can engage in an associated Verrieglungsplatte. The movement of the pin in the locking position takes place only when the scissors has reached its closed position.
  • the DE 36 22 943 A1 discloses a drive with a scissor assembly for a wing of a window, is achieved by fixed articulation of a compensation arm for a stay and a control arm on the frame and by appropriate coordination of the lengths of these parts and the position of their articulation points on the frame and on the extension that at shorter length of scissors and extension arm a larger opening width is achieved.
  • the movement stroke which is reserved for the locking can not be made available for an enlargement of the opening width.
  • the invention has for its object to form a drive for a wing of a window or the like, wherein the provided for the Verrieglung Betuschistshub can be optimized and provided to increase the opening width of the wing available.
  • Wings of windows are often arranged with arranged on the wing, along its extension displaceable rod locks provided which are arranged in grooves on the wing, wherein arranged on the rod lock pins engage in locking the wing in its closed position in associated receptacles on the frame.
  • the displacement of the bar lock for locking or unlocking is in the range of approx. 12 mm up to 20 mm.
  • the sliding movement of the bar lock is referred to below as a locking stroke regardless of the direction of action for unlocking or locking.
  • the actuating stroke of the push rod can for example be done manually with a hand lever or by an electric motor, but, starting from the closed, locked position of the wing, the actuating stroke initially causes the locking stroke. The remaining after the Verriegelungshub stroke of the actuating stroke can then cause the opening movement of the Ausstellschere as opening stroke.
  • the Ausschschere itself may also have a locking device which, regardless of whether a bar lock is arranged in the wing, the Ausstellschere locked and opening of the wing, for example by wind pressure prevented.
  • the to Available actuating stroke is thus divided into the Verriegelungshub and in the opening stroke and should be divided as optimally as possible.
  • an adjustment is provided on the Ausstellschere. Since the changes to be made to the Ausstellschere can be small and can be, for example, only about 2 mm, a fine adjustment with the adjustment is provided. Alternatively, for certain requirements, a fixed change of the setting with a spacer is provided. According to the setting, an adjustment of the stroke on the push rod on the drive side or hand lever side can be performed, so that, for example, in the case of the hand lever, the hand lever is closed in the closed position scissors.
  • a Ausstellschere 1 of a drive for opening and closing a wing of a window is shown, wherein in a conventional manner, the wing is surrounded by a frame by the wing is pivotally mounted on hinges.
  • Such drives are well known and can be driven manually by means of a hand lever or electric motor via a push rod 2.
  • the Ausstellschere 1 comprises a housing, not shown in the figures, which, for example, designed as a U-shaped profile, is arranged on the frame of the window and covers the push rod.
  • the Ausstellschere 1 has a link bearing 3, which is freely penetrated by the push rod 2 and fixed on the housing of the drive on the frame of the window.
  • a Ausstelllenker 4 is pivotally supported, which is connected at the other end pivotally connected to a stay 5. With its free end of the stay arm 5, not shown here, pivotally connected to this pivoting of the wing.
  • the extension arm 5 is guided with a joint bearing 6 on the push rod 2, wherein the joint bearing 6 is also penetrated freely by the push rod 2.
  • the locking element 7 is arranged, which can be positioned and fixed with a clamping element 8 on the push rod 2.
  • a support arm 9 is pivotally mounted, wherein the support arm 9 and the Ausstelllenker 4 via scenes 10 and arranged in the scenes 10 pins 11, which are each arranged on the other arm cooperate to support the forces occurring. It is also a Ausstellschere 1 used, which has no support arm 9 only one Ausstelllenker 4, in which case a pin 11 is arranged on the locking element 7.
  • a bolt receptacle 12 is provided, which cooperates with a locking pin 13 which is arranged on the extension arm 5.
  • the articulated articulation of the Ausstelllenkers 4 is formed on the extension arm 5 by the locking pin 13.
  • the Ausstellschere 1 blocks so that the hinged to the stay arm 5 sash of the window is held in its closed position and, for example, by wind pressure, can not be pressed.
  • the available operating stroke of the push rod 2 thus divided into the Verriegelungshub and the opening stroke.
  • the locking element 7 according to Fig. 1 is set to the maximum locking stroke, but this results in a minimal opening stroke, whereby the opening width H of the extension arm is minimal, as in the Fig. 2 is shown.
  • the Ausstellschere 1 off Fig. 1 has reached the largest possible opening width for this setting of the locking element 7 for a given available operating stroke.
  • the possible opening stroke of the Ausstellschere 1 but not exhausted, since the locking element 7 still has a distance s to the stationary arm bearing 3.
  • the ratio of locking stroke to the opening stroke by the positioning of the locking element 7 can be changed on the push rod 2, as shown in the Fig. 3 is shown.
  • the locking element 7 is positioned and fixed on the push rod 2 such that the locking pin 13 is not completely received in the bolt receptacle 12 is, but so far engages the bolt receptacle 12 that the Ausstellschere 1 is still locked and pivoting of the stay 5 is prevented.
  • the scenes 10 are extended in the opening direction to allow the enlarged opening width H.
  • the available actuating stroke is thus divided into a smallest possible locking stroke and a maximum opening stroke, which results in the maximum opening width H of the extension arm 5, as shown in the Fig. 4 is shown.
  • the available operating stroke is optimally utilized here, wherein the locking element 7 is just in contact with the stationary arm bearing 3.
  • the available operating stroke can vary due to the different window rod fittings used by the window manufacturer, which are actuated by the push rod 2 for locking the wing additionally or alternatively to the lock on the locking element 7, for example, between about 12 mm and 20 mm.
  • the shut-off scissors 1 When the shut-off scissors 1 is closed setting the ratio of locking stroke to opening stroke is not possible because the clamping element 8 of the locking element 7 is not accessible. However, the adjustment of the position of the locking element 7 can be adjusted in the open position, since then the clamping element 8 is accessible. Due to the small operating stroke of about 12 to 20 mm, which is optimally divided into the locking stroke and the opening stroke, an adjusting device 14 is provided, which makes it possible to set a required small change of, for example, 2 mm in the position of the locking element 7.
  • a threaded pin 15 is arranged in a thread on the stationary arm bearing 3.
  • the threaded pin 15 is supported on the front side on the locking element 7, so that the distance s by turning the threaded pin 15 is adjustable.
  • the grub screw 15 has for this purpose a tool holder for example, an Allen key or a screwdriver.
  • a second embodiment of the adjusting device 14 is in the cutout of a scissors 1 in the Fig. 6 shown.
  • the adjusting device 14 is formed as a threaded sleeve 16, which is penetrated by the push rod 2 and which is arranged in a thread in the bore in the arm bearing 3 for the push rod 2.
  • an arrangement of radial bores is conceivable, wherein the threaded sleeve is rotatable by means of a matching pin.
  • the further embodiment of the adjusting device 14 is in the FIGS. 7 and 8 shown, in which case a fixed predetermined change in the distance s between the arm bearing 3 and the locking element 7 by a spacer 17 is selected.
  • This embodiment is advantageous if the Ausstellschere 1 beispielswese to be used on different windows with rod fitting, for example, to different types of windows of a window manufacturer, for example, one type has a Verrieglungshub of 16 mm and another type has a locking stroke of 20 mm.
  • the Ausstellschere 1 can be configured with the help of the spacer 17 to the respective window type, whereby the window manufacturer only has to stockpile a Ausstellschere.
  • bow-shaped spacer 17 is pivoted to adjust either between the locking element 7 and 3 arm bearing, or left in its receptacle 18.
  • the spacer 17 may also be pivotally mounted on the arm bearing 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The drive has a scissor assembly (1) which is arranged on a push rod (2), where the scissor assembly has a stationary bearing arm (3) on which a scissor handlebar (4) is rotatably mounted with a connecting link (10). A clamping element (6) provided with a locking element (7) mounted on the push rod is positioned and fixed with the clamping element. An adjusting device for setting a spacing is arranged spatially fixed between the bearing arm and the locking element on the bearing arm or on the locking element.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Antrieb für einen Flügel eines Fensters oder dergleichen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a drive for a wing of a window or the like according to the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der DE 10 2004 001 806 A1 ist ein Antrieb mit einer Scherenanordnung zum Betätigen eines Flügels eines Fensters oder dergleichen bekannt, bei dem sich beim Kippen oder Klappen der Flügel gegenüber dem Blendrahmen schwenkbar bewegt. Die Scherenanordnung ist zweiteilig, wobei ein Scherenglied mit seinem einen Ende mit dem Flügelrahmen gelenkig verbunden ist und mit seinem anderen Ende mit einer in einem Gehäuse der Scherenanordnung längsverschiebbar geführten Schwenkachse schwenkend verbunden ist. Das zweite Scherenglied ist mit einem Ende an dem Gehäuse und mit dem anderen Ende etwa mittig an dem anderen Scherenglied jeweils unverschiebbar angelenkt und weist eine Steuerkurve auf, in die ein im Gehäuse längsbeweglich geführter Antriebszapfen eingreift. Ein weiterer zur Verriegelung vorgesehener, längsbeweglicher Zapfen springt nach außen vor und kann in eine zugeordnete Verrieglungsplatte eingreifen. Die Bewegung des Zapfens in die Verriegelungsstellung erfolgt erst dann, wenn die Schere ihre geschlossene Stellung erreicht hat.From the DE 10 2004 001 806 A1 is a drive with a scissor assembly for actuating a wing of a window or the like is known, in which the tilting or folding of the wing relative to the frame moves pivotally. The scissors assembly is in two parts, wherein a scissor member is pivotally connected at one end to the sash and pivotally connected at its other end to a longitudinally displaceably guided in a housing of the scissors assembly pivot axis. The second scissor member is articulated at one end to the housing and at the other end approximately centrally on the other scissor member each immovably and has a control cam, in which a longitudinally movably guided in the housing drive pin engages. Another intended for locking, longitudinally movable pin projects outward and can engage in an associated Verrieglungsplatte. The movement of the pin in the locking position takes place only when the scissors has reached its closed position.

Die DE 36 22 943 A1 offenbart einen Antrieb mit einer Scherenanordnung für einen Flügel eines Fensters, bei der durch feste Anlenkung eines Ausgleichslenkers für einen Ausstellarm und eines Steuerarmes am Blendrahmen sowie durch entsprechende Abstimmung der Längen dieser Teile und der Lage ihrer Anlenkpunkte am Blendrahmen und am Ausstellarm erreicht wird, dass bei geringerer Länge von Schere und Ausstellarm eine größere Öffnungsweite erreicht wird.The DE 36 22 943 A1 discloses a drive with a scissor assembly for a wing of a window, is achieved by fixed articulation of a compensation arm for a stay and a control arm on the frame and by appropriate coordination of the lengths of these parts and the position of their articulation points on the frame and on the extension that at shorter length of scissors and extension arm a larger opening width is achieved.

Nachteilig kann der für die Verrieglung vorbehaltende Bewegungshub nicht für eine Vergrößerung der Öffnungsweite zur Verfügung gestellt werden.Disadvantageously, the movement stroke which is reserved for the locking can not be made available for an enlargement of the opening width.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Antrieb für einen Flügel eines Fensters oder dergleichen auszubilden, bei welchem der für die Verrieglung vorgesehene Betätigungshub optimiert und zur Vergrößerung der Öffnungsweite des Flügels zur Verfügung gestellt werden kann.The invention has for its object to form a drive for a wing of a window or the like, wherein the provided for the Verrieglung Betätigungshub can be optimized and provided to increase the opening width of the wing available.

Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is solved by the features of claim 1.

Die Unteransprüche bilden vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Erfindung.The subclaims form advantageous embodiments of the invention.

Flügel von Fenstern sind häufig mit am Flügel angeordneten, längs ihrer Erstreckung verschiebbaren Stangenverriegelungen versehen, welche in Nuten am Flügel angeordnet sind, wobei auf der Stangenverriegelung angeordnete Zapfen zur Verriegelung des Flügels in dessen Geschlossenlage in zugeordnete Aufnahmen am Rahmen eingreifen. Abhängig vom Fensterhersteller und Fenstertyp liegt der Verschiebeweg der Stangenverrieglung zur Ver- bzw. Entriegelung im Bereich von ca. 12 mm bis hin zu 20 mm. Die Verschiebebewegung der Stangenverriegelung wird im Folgenden unabhängig von der Wirkrichtung zum Entriegeln oder Verriegeln als Verriegelungshub bezeichnet. Bei der Anordnung eines Antriebs mit einer Ausstellschere zum Öffnen und Schließen des Flügels wird durch den Antrieb die Entriegelung oder Verriegelung durch einen auf einer Schubstange festgelegten, klauenartigen Mitnehmer bewirkt, der in Geschlossenlage des Flügels mit der Stangenverriegelung zu deren Verschiebung zusammenwirkt.Wings of windows are often arranged with arranged on the wing, along its extension displaceable rod locks provided which are arranged in grooves on the wing, wherein arranged on the rod lock pins engage in locking the wing in its closed position in associated receptacles on the frame. Depending on the window manufacturer and window type, the displacement of the bar lock for locking or unlocking is in the range of approx. 12 mm up to 20 mm. The sliding movement of the bar lock is referred to below as a locking stroke regardless of the direction of action for unlocking or locking. In the arrangement of a drive with a Ausstellschere for opening and closing the wing unlocking or locking is effected by a set on a push rod, claw-like driver by the drive, which cooperates in the closed position of the wing with the bar lock to their displacement.

Der Betätigungshub der Schubstange kann beispielsweise manuell mit einem Handhebel oder durch einen Elektromotor erfolgen, wobei jedoch, ausgehend von der geschlossenen, verriegelten Stellung des Flügels, der Betätigungshub zunächst den Verriegelungshub bewirkt. Der nach dem Verriegelungshub verbleibende Hub des Betätigungshubs kann anschließend als Öffnungshub die Öffnungsbewegung der Ausstellschere bewirken. Die Ausstellschere selbst kann auch eine Verriegelungseinrichtung aufweisen, welche unabhängig davon, ob eine Stangenverriegelung im Flügel angeordnet ist, die Ausstellschere verriegelt und ein Öffnen des Flügels, beispielsweise durch Winddruck, verhindert. Der zur Verfügung stehende Betätigungshub teilt sich somit in den Verriegelungshub und in den Öffnungshub auf und ist möglichst optimal aufzuteilen.The actuating stroke of the push rod can for example be done manually with a hand lever or by an electric motor, but, starting from the closed, locked position of the wing, the actuating stroke initially causes the locking stroke. The remaining after the Verriegelungshub stroke of the actuating stroke can then cause the opening movement of the Ausstellschere as opening stroke. The Ausschschere itself may also have a locking device which, regardless of whether a bar lock is arranged in the wing, the Ausstellschere locked and opening of the wing, for example by wind pressure prevented. The to Available actuating stroke is thus divided into the Verriegelungshub and in the opening stroke and should be divided as optimally as possible.

Um die Ausstellschere auf unterschiedliche Fenstertypen und damit unterschiedlichen Verriegelungshübe und/oder auf eine größtmögliche Öffnungsweite des Flügels zu optimieren, ist eine Einstelleinrichtung an der Ausstellschere vorgesehen. Da die einzustellenden Änderungen an der Ausstellschere gering sein können und beispielsweise nur ca. 2 mm betragen können, ist eine Feineinstellung mit der Einstelleinrichtung vorgesehen. Alternativ ist für bestimmte Anforderungen auch eine feste Änderung der Einstellung mit einem Abstandshalter vorgesehen. Entsprechend der Einstellung kann eine Anpassung des Hubs an der Schubstange antriebsseitig bzw. handhebelseitig durchgeführt werden, damit beispielsweise im Falle des Handhebels sich der Handhebel bei geschlossener Ausstellschere wieder in seiner geschlossenen Stellung befindet.In order to optimize the Ausstellschere to different types of windows and thus different locking strokes and / or to a maximum opening width of the wing, an adjustment is provided on the Ausstellschere. Since the changes to be made to the Ausstellschere can be small and can be, for example, only about 2 mm, a fine adjustment with the adjustment is provided. Alternatively, for certain requirements, a fixed change of the setting with a spacer is provided. According to the setting, an adjustment of the stroke on the push rod on the drive side or hand lever side can be performed, so that, for example, in the case of the hand lever, the hand lever is closed in the closed position scissors.

Im Nachfolgenden werden Ausführungsbeispiele in der Zeichnung anhand der Figuren näher erläutert.In the following, exemplary embodiments are explained in more detail in the drawing with reference to FIGS.

Dabei zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Ausstellschere in einer ersten Einstellung in Geschlossenlage;
Fig. 2
die Ausstellschere gemäß Fig. 1 in geöffneter Stellung;
Fig. 3
die Ausstellschere in einer zweiten Einstellung in Geschlossenlage;
Fig. 4
die Ausstellschere gemäß Fig. 3 in geöffneter Stellung;
Fig. 5
eine erste Ausgestaltung einer Einstelleinrichtung für die Ausstellschere;
Fig. 6
eine zweite Ausgestaltung der Einstelleinrichtung für die Ausstellschere im Ausschnitt;
Fig. 7
eine weitere Ausgestaltung der Einstelleinrichtung für die Ausstellschere in einer ersten Stellung im Ausschnitt;
Fig. 8
die weitere Ausgestaltung der Einstelleinrichtung für die Ausstellschere gemäß Fig. 7 in einer zweiten Stellung im Ausschnitt.
Showing:
Fig. 1
a Ausstellschere in a first setting in closed position;
Fig. 2
the scissors according to Fig. 1 in open position;
Fig. 3
the Ausstellschere in a second setting in closed position;
Fig. 4
the scissors according to Fig. 3 in open position;
Fig. 5
a first embodiment of an adjustment for the Ausstellschere;
Fig. 6
a second embodiment of the adjustment for the Ausstellschere in the cutout;
Fig. 7
a further embodiment of the adjustment for the Ausstellschere in a first position in the cutout;
Fig. 8
the further embodiment of the adjustment for the Ausstellschere according to Fig. 7 in a second position in the neckline.

In den Figuren ist eine Ausstellschere 1 eines Antriebs zum Öffnen und Schließen eines Flügels eines Fensters gezeigt, wobei in an sich bekannter Weise der Flügel von einem Rahmen umgeben ist, indem der Flügel schwenkbar an Scharnieren gelagert ist. Derartige Antriebe sind allgemein bekannt und sind manuell mittels eines Handhebels oder elektromotorisch über eine Schubstange 2 antreibbar. Die Ausstellschere 1 umfasst ein in den Figuren nicht dargestelltes Gehäuse, das, beispielsweise als U-förmiges Profil ausgebildet, am Rahmen des Fensters angeordnet ist und die Schubstange abdeckt.In the figures, a Ausstellschere 1 of a drive for opening and closing a wing of a window is shown, wherein in a conventional manner, the wing is surrounded by a frame by the wing is pivotally mounted on hinges. Such drives are well known and can be driven manually by means of a hand lever or electric motor via a push rod 2. The Ausstellschere 1 comprises a housing, not shown in the figures, which, for example, designed as a U-shaped profile, is arranged on the frame of the window and covers the push rod.

Die Ausstellschere 1 weist ein Lenkerlager 3 auf, das von der Schubstange 2 frei durchdrungen und über das Gehäuse des Antriebs am Rahmen des Fensters festgelegt ist. Am Lenkerlager 3 ist ein Ausstelllenker 4 drehgelenkig abgestützt, welcher andernends mit einem Ausstellarm 5 drehgelenkig verbunden ist. Mit seinem freien Ende ist der Ausstellarm 5, hier nicht weiter dargestellt, zum Schwenken des Flügels gelenkig mit diesem verbunden. Der Ausstellarm 5 ist mit einem Gelenklager 6 auf der Schubstange 2 geführt, wobei das Gelenklager 6 ebenfalls frei von der Schubstange 2 durchdrungen ist. Zwischen dem Lenkerlager 3 und dem Gelenklager 6 ist das Riegelelement 7 angeordnet, welches mit einem Klemmelement 8 auf der Schubstange 2 positionierbar und festlegbar ist. Am Riegelelement 7 ist ein Stützlenker 9 schwenkbar gelagert angeordnet, wobei der Stützlenker 9 und der Ausstelllenker 4 über Kulissen 10 und in den Kulissen 10 angeordneten Zapfen 11, die jeweils am anderen Lenker angeordnet sind, zum Abstützen der auftretenden Kräfte zusammenwirken. Es ist auch eine Ausstellschere 1 verwendbar, welche keinen Stützlenker 9 sonder nur einen Ausstelllenker 4 aufweist, wobei dann ein Zapfen 11 am Riegelelement 7 angeordnet ist.The Ausstellschere 1 has a link bearing 3, which is freely penetrated by the push rod 2 and fixed on the housing of the drive on the frame of the window. On the arm bearing 3 a Ausstelllenker 4 is pivotally supported, which is connected at the other end pivotally connected to a stay 5. With its free end of the stay arm 5, not shown here, pivotally connected to this pivoting of the wing. The extension arm 5 is guided with a joint bearing 6 on the push rod 2, wherein the joint bearing 6 is also penetrated freely by the push rod 2. Between the link bearing 3 and the joint bearing 6, the locking element 7 is arranged, which can be positioned and fixed with a clamping element 8 on the push rod 2. On the locking element 7, a support arm 9 is pivotally mounted, wherein the support arm 9 and the Ausstelllenker 4 via scenes 10 and arranged in the scenes 10 pins 11, which are each arranged on the other arm cooperate to support the forces occurring. It is also a Ausstellschere 1 used, which has no support arm 9 only one Ausstelllenker 4, in which case a pin 11 is arranged on the locking element 7.

Am Riegelelement 7 ist eine Riegelaufnahme 12 vorgesehen, welche mit einem Riegelzapfen 13 zusammenwirkt, der am Ausstellarm 5 angeordnet ist. Vorteilhaft ist die gelenkige Anlenkung des Ausstelllenkers 4 am Ausstellarm 5 durch den Riegelzapfen 13 gebildet.On the locking element 7, a bolt receptacle 12 is provided, which cooperates with a locking pin 13 which is arranged on the extension arm 5. Advantageously, the articulated articulation of the Ausstelllenkers 4 is formed on the extension arm 5 by the locking pin 13.

In der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Geschlossenlage der Ausstellschere 1 befindet sich der Riegelzapfen 13 in der Riegelaufnahme 12 des Riegelelements 7. Dadurch ist die Ausstellschere 1 blockiert, so dass der am Ausstellarm 5 angelenkte Flügel des Fensters in seiner Schließlage gehalten wird und, beispielsweise durch Winddruck, nicht aufgedrückt werden kann.In the in Fig. 1 shown closed position of the Ausstellschere 1 is the locking pin 13 in the bolt receptacle 12 of the locking element 7. This is the Ausstellschere 1 blocks so that the hinged to the stay arm 5 sash of the window is held in its closed position and, for example, by wind pressure, can not be pressed.

In der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Lage des Riegelzapfens 13 ist dieser vollständig in der Riegelaufnahme 12 aufgenommen. Diese Einstellung erfolgt durch die Positionierung und Festlegung des Riegelelements 7 mittels des Klemmelements 8 auf der Schubstange 2. Durch Verschieben der Schubstange 2 bewegt sich das Riegelelement 7 in Fig. 1 nach rechts, wobei zunächst keine Öffnungsbewegung des Ausstellarms 5 erfolgt, da sich die Zapfen 11 in einem geraden, parallel zur Bewegungsrichtung des Riegelelements 7 angeordneten Bereich der zugeordneten Kulissen 10 befinden. Durch diesen Verriegelungshub gelangt der Riegelzapfen 13 aus der Riegelaufnahme 12 heraus, wobei der sich anschließende Öffnungshub das Schwenken des Ausstellarms 5 in Öffnungsrichtung bewirkt, da sich die Zapfen 11 sich in einem schräg zur Bewegungsrichtung des Riegelelements 7 angeordneten Bereich der Kulissen 10 bewegen.In the in Fig. 1 shown position of the locking pin 13 this is completely absorbed in the bolt receptacle 12. This adjustment is made by the positioning and fixing of the locking element 7 by means of the clamping element 8 on the push rod 2. By moving the push rod 2, the locking element 7 moves in Fig. 1 to the right, wherein initially no opening movement of the extension arm 5 takes place, since the pins 11 are in a straight, parallel to the direction of movement of the locking element 7 arranged region of the associated scenes 10. Through this locking stroke of the locking pin 13 passes out of the bolt receptacle 12, wherein the subsequent opening stroke causes the pivoting of the stay 5 in the opening direction, since the pins 11 move in an obliquely arranged to the direction of movement of the locking element 7 region of the scenes 10.

Der zur Verfügung stehende Betätigungshub der Schubstange 2, teilt sich somit in den Verriegelungshub und den Öffnungshub auf. In der Einstellung des Riegelelements 7 gemäß Fig. 1 ist der maximale Verriegelungshub eingestellt, was jedoch einen minimalen Öffnungshub ergibt, wodurch die Öffnungsweite H des Ausstellarms minimal ist, wie es in der Fig. 2 gezeigt ist. Die Ausstellschere 1 aus Fig. 1 hat die für diese Einstellung des Riegelelements 7 größtmögliche Öffnungsweite für einen bestimmten zur Verfügung stehenden Betätigungshub erreicht. Der mögliche Öffnungshub der Ausstellschere 1 jedoch nicht ausgeschöpft, da das Riegelelement 7 noch einen Abstand s zum ortsfesten Lenkerlager 3 aufweist.The available operating stroke of the push rod 2, thus divided into the Verriegelungshub and the opening stroke. In the setting of the locking element 7 according to Fig. 1 is set to the maximum locking stroke, but this results in a minimal opening stroke, whereby the opening width H of the extension arm is minimal, as in the Fig. 2 is shown. The Ausstellschere 1 off Fig. 1 has reached the largest possible opening width for this setting of the locking element 7 for a given available operating stroke. The possible opening stroke of the Ausstellschere 1 but not exhausted, since the locking element 7 still has a distance s to the stationary arm bearing 3.

Zur Optimierung der Öffnungsweite des Ausstellarms 5 kann das Verhältnis von Verriegelungshub zum Öffnungshub durch die Positionierung des Riegelelements 7 auf der Schubstange 2 verändert werden, wie es in der Fig. 3 gezeigt ist. Das Riegelelement 7 ist dabei so auf der Schubstange 2 positioniert und festgelegt, dass der Riegelzapfen 13 nicht vollständig in der Riegelaufnahme 12 aufgenommen ist, jedoch so weit in die Riegelaufnahme 12 eingreift, dass die Ausstellschere 1 noch verriegelt und ein Schwenken des Ausstellarms 5 verhindert ist. Die Kulissen 10 sind dabei in Öffnungsrichtung verlängert, um die vergrößerte Öffnungsweite H zu ermöglichen.To optimize the opening width of the Ausstellarms 5, the ratio of locking stroke to the opening stroke by the positioning of the locking element 7 can be changed on the push rod 2, as shown in the Fig. 3 is shown. The locking element 7 is positioned and fixed on the push rod 2 such that the locking pin 13 is not completely received in the bolt receptacle 12 is, but so far engages the bolt receptacle 12 that the Ausstellschere 1 is still locked and pivoting of the stay 5 is prevented. The scenes 10 are extended in the opening direction to allow the enlarged opening width H.

Der zur Verfügung stehende Betätigungshub teilt sich somit in einen kleinstmöglichen Verriegelungshub und einen größtmöglichen Öffnungshub auf, welcher die maximale Öffnungsweite H des Ausstellarms 5 ergibt, wie es in der Fig. 4 gezeigt ist. Der zur Verfügung stehende Betätigungshub ist hier optimal ausgenutzt, wobei sich das Riegelelement 7 gerade in Anlage mit dem ortsfesten Lenkerlager 3 befindet.The available actuating stroke is thus divided into a smallest possible locking stroke and a maximum opening stroke, which results in the maximum opening width H of the extension arm 5, as shown in the Fig. 4 is shown. The available operating stroke is optimally utilized here, wherein the locking element 7 is just in contact with the stationary arm bearing 3.

Der zur Verfügung stehende Betätigungshub kann aufgrund seitens der Fensterhersteller verwendeter unterschiedlicher Triebstangenbeschläge, welche zusätzlich oder alternativ zu der Verriegelung am Riegelelement 7 durch die Schubstange 2 zur Verriegelung des Flügels betätigt werden, beispielsweise zwischen ca. 12 mm und 20 mm variieren.The available operating stroke can vary due to the different window rod fittings used by the window manufacturer, which are actuated by the push rod 2 for locking the wing additionally or alternatively to the lock on the locking element 7, for example, between about 12 mm and 20 mm.

Bei geschlossener Ausstellschere 1 ist ein Einstellen des Verhältnisses von Verriegelungshub zu Öffnungshub nicht möglich, da das Klemmelement 8 des Riegelelements 7 nicht zugänglich ist. Die Einstellung der Position des Riegelelements 7 kann jedoch in geöffneter Stellung eingestellt werden, da dann das Klemmelement 8 zugänglich ist. Aufgrund des geringen Betätigungshubs von ca. 12 bis 20 mm, welcher optimal in den Verriegelungshub und den Öffnungshub aufzuteilen ist, ist eine Einstelleinrichtung 14 vorgesehen, welche es ermöglicht, eine erforderliche kleine Änderung von beispielsweise 2 mm in der Position des Riegelelements 7 einzustellen.When the shut-off scissors 1 is closed setting the ratio of locking stroke to opening stroke is not possible because the clamping element 8 of the locking element 7 is not accessible. However, the adjustment of the position of the locking element 7 can be adjusted in the open position, since then the clamping element 8 is accessible. Due to the small operating stroke of about 12 to 20 mm, which is optimally divided into the locking stroke and the opening stroke, an adjusting device 14 is provided, which makes it possible to set a required small change of, for example, 2 mm in the position of the locking element 7.

In der Fig. 5 ist eine erste Ausgestaltung der Einstelleinrichtung 14 gezeigt, wobei ein Gewindestift 15 in einem Gewinde am ortsfesten Lenkerlager 3 angeordnet ist. Der Gewindestift 15 stützt sich stirnseitig auf dem Riegelelement 7 ab, sodass der Abstand s durch Drehen des Gewindestifts 15 einstellbar ist. Der Gewindestift 15 weist dazu eine Werkzeugaufnahme für beispielsweise einen Inbusschlüssel oder einen Schraubendreher auf.In the Fig. 5 a first embodiment of the adjusting device 14 is shown, wherein a threaded pin 15 is arranged in a thread on the stationary arm bearing 3. The threaded pin 15 is supported on the front side on the locking element 7, so that the distance s by turning the threaded pin 15 is adjustable. The grub screw 15 has for this purpose a tool holder for example, an Allen key or a screwdriver.

Eine zweite Ausgestaltung der Einstelleinrichtung 14 ist in dem Ausschnitt einer Ausstellschere 1 in der Fig. 6 dargestellt. Die Einstelleinrichtung 14 ist als Gewindehülse 16 ausgebildet, welche von der Schubstange 2 durchdrungen ist und die in einem Gewinde in der Bohrung im Lenkerlager 3 für die Schubstange 2 angeordnet ist. An der Gewindehülse 16 ist beispielsweise Außensechskant angeordnet, wodurch der Abstand s zum Riegelelement 7 beispielsweise mit Hilfe eines Gabelschlüssels einstellbar ist. Alternativ ist auch eine Anordnung von radialen Bohrungen denkbar, wobei die Gewindehülse mittels eines passenden Stiftes drehbar ist.A second embodiment of the adjusting device 14 is in the cutout of a scissors 1 in the Fig. 6 shown. The adjusting device 14 is formed as a threaded sleeve 16, which is penetrated by the push rod 2 and which is arranged in a thread in the bore in the arm bearing 3 for the push rod 2. On the threaded sleeve 16, for example, external hexagon is arranged, whereby the distance s to the locking element 7, for example by means of a fork wrench is adjustable. Alternatively, an arrangement of radial bores is conceivable, wherein the threaded sleeve is rotatable by means of a matching pin.

Die weitere Ausgestaltung der Einstelleinrichtung 14 ist in den Figuren 7 und 8 gezeigt, wobei hier eine feste vorgegebene Änderung des Abstands s zwischen dem Lenkerlager 3 und dem Riegelelement 7 durch einen Abstandshalter 17 wählbar ist. Diese Ausgestaltung ist von Vorteil, wenn die Ausstellschere 1 beispielswese an unterschiedlichen Fenstern mit Triebstangenbeschlag, beispielsweise an unterschiedlichen Fenstertypen eines Fensterherstellers verwendet werden soll, wobei beispielsweise ein Typ einen Verrieglungshub von 16 mm und ein anderer Typ einen Verriegelungshub von 20 mm aufweist. Die Ausstellschere 1 lässt sich mit Hilfe des Abstandshalters 17 auf den jeweiligen Fenstertyp konfigurieren, wodurch der Fensterhersteller nur eine Ausstellschere bevorraten muss.The further embodiment of the adjusting device 14 is in the FIGS. 7 and 8 shown, in which case a fixed predetermined change in the distance s between the arm bearing 3 and the locking element 7 by a spacer 17 is selected. This embodiment is advantageous if the Ausstellschere 1 beispielswese to be used on different windows with rod fitting, for example, to different types of windows of a window manufacturer, for example, one type has a Verrieglungshub of 16 mm and another type has a locking stroke of 20 mm. The Ausstellschere 1 can be configured with the help of the spacer 17 to the respective window type, whereby the window manufacturer only has to stockpile a Ausstellschere.

Bei der Montage der Ausstellschere 1 wird dann der schwenkbar hier am Riegelelement 7 angeordnete, bügelförmige Abstandshalter 17 zur Einstellung wahlweise zwischen Riegelelement 7 und Lenkerlager 3 eingeschwenkt, oder in seiner Aufnahme 18 belassen. In alternativer Anordnung kann der Abstandshalter 17 auch am Lenkerlager 3 schwenkbar gelagert sein.When mounting the Ausstellschere 1 then the pivotally arranged here on the locking element 7, bow-shaped spacer 17 is pivoted to adjust either between the locking element 7 and 3 arm bearing, or left in its receptacle 18. In an alternative arrangement, the spacer 17 may also be pivotally mounted on the arm bearing 3.

Liste der ReferenzzeichenList of reference characters

11 Ausstellscherescissor 22 Schubstangepushrod 33 Lenkerlagerlink bearings 44 AusstelllenkerAusstelllenker 55 Ausstellarmout arm 66 GelenklagerSpherical plain bearings 77 Riegelelementlocking element 88th Klemmelementclamping element 99 Stützlenkersupport links 1010 Kulissescenery 1111 Zapfenspigot 1212 RiegelaufnahmeBolt receiver 1313 Riegelzapfenlocking pin 1414 Einstelleinrichtungadjustment 1515 GewindestiftSet screw 1616 Gewindehülsethreaded sleeve 1717 Abstandshalterspacer 1818 Aufnahmeadmission HH Öffnungsweiteopening width ss Abstanddistance

Claims (6)

Antrieb für einen Flügel eines Fensters oder dergleichen, mit einer Ausstellschere (1), welche auf einer Schubstange (2) angeordnet ist,
wobei die Austellschere ein ortsfestes Lenkerlager (3), an dem ein Ausstelllenker (4) mit einer Kulisse (10) drehgelagert ist, ein mit einem Klemmelement (6) versehenes Riegelelement (7), das auf der Schubstange (2) positionierbar und mit dem Klemmelement (6) festlegbar ist, sowie einen in einem Gelenklager (6) drehgelenkig gelagerten, endseitig mit dem Flügel gelenkig verbundenen Ausstellarm (5) umfasst,
und wobei die Schubstange (2) zum Öffnen und Schließen der Ausstellschere (1) über einen Betätigungshub hinweg verschiebbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass eine Einstelleinrichtung (14) zur Einstellung eines Abstands (s) zwischen dem ortsfestem Lenkerlager (3) und dem Riegelelement (7) am Lenkerlager (3) oder am Riegelelement (7) angeordnet ist.
Drive for a wing of a window or the like, with a Ausstellschere (1), which is arranged on a push rod (2),
wherein the Austellschere a stationary arm bearing (3) on which a Ausstelllenker (4) is rotatably mounted with a link (10), provided with a clamping element (6) locking element (7) on the push rod (2) positionable and with the Clamping element (6) can be fixed, and one in a joint bearing (6) pivotally mounted, the end hingedly connected to the wing extension arm (5),
and wherein the push rod (2) for opening and closing the Ausstellschere (1) over a Betätigungshub is movable away,
characterized,
in that an adjusting device (14) for adjusting a distance (s) between the stationary arm bearing (3) and the locking element (7) is arranged on the arm bearing (3) or on the locking element (7).
Antrieb nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einstelleinrichtung (14) einen Gewindestift (15) oder eine Gewindehülse (16) aufweist, welche in einem Gewinde im Lenkerlager (3) aufgenommen ist.
Drive according to claim 1,
characterized in that the adjusting device (14) has a threaded pin (15) or a threaded sleeve (16) which is received in a thread in the arm bearing (3).
Antrieb nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einstelleinrichtung (14) einen Gewindestift (15) oder eine Gewindehülse (16) aufweist, welche in einem Gewinde im Riegelelement (7) aufgenommen ist.
Drive according to claim 1,
characterized in that the adjusting device (14) has a threaded pin (15) or a threaded sleeve (16) which is received in a thread in the locking element (7).
Antrieb nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einstelleinrichtung (14) ein am Lenkerlager (3) oder am Riegelelement (7) angeordneter Abstandshalter (17) ist.
Drive according to claim 1,
characterized in that the adjusting device (14) on the link (3) or on the locking element (7) arranged spacers (17).
Antrieb nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstandshalter (14) schwenkbar am Lenkerlager (3) oder am Riegelelement (7) angeordnet ist.
Drive according to claim 4,
characterized in that the spacer (14) is pivotally mounted on the arm bearing (3) or on the locking element (7).
Antrieb nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kulisse (10) des Ausstelllenkers (9) in Öffnungsrichtung der Ausstellschere (1) für eine maximale Öffnungsweite (H) verlängert ist.
Drive according to claim 1,
characterized in that the link (10) of the Ausstelllenkers (9) in the opening direction of the Ausstellschere (1) for a maximum opening width (H) is extended.
EP13160964.6A 2012-03-27 2013-03-26 Drive for the leaf of a window or the like Active EP2644817B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13160964T PL2644817T3 (en) 2012-03-27 2013-03-26 Drive for the leaf of a window or the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012204887.1A DE102012204887B4 (en) 2012-03-27 2012-03-27 Drive for a wing of a window or the like

Publications (3)

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EP2644817A2 true EP2644817A2 (en) 2013-10-02
EP2644817A3 EP2644817A3 (en) 2017-11-01
EP2644817B1 EP2644817B1 (en) 2020-06-17

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EP (1) EP2644817B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102012204887B4 (en)
PL (1) PL2644817T3 (en)

Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900009792A1 (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-12-21 Topp S R L A Socio Unico Drive device for fixtures
IT202100012779A1 (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-11-18 Topp S R L A Socio Unico Drive device for fixtures
US11585137B2 (en) * 2019-07-02 2023-02-21 The Braun Corporation Modified door operation for a motorized vehicle

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6680976B2 (en) * 2016-03-08 2020-04-15 中西金属工業株式会社 Window opening / closing device and opening / closing window

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3622943A1 (en) 1986-07-08 1988-01-14 Hautau Gmbh W Set-out scissor mechanism for surface-mounted skylight openers
DE102004001806A1 (en) 2004-01-10 2005-08-11 W. Hautau Gmbh Motor-driven scissors arrangement

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FR2410722A1 (en) * 1977-12-01 1979-06-29 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures Adjustable skylight opening mechanism - has spacing adjuster between arm and operating handle, and extended curved guideway
DE8910789U1 (en) * 1989-09-09 1989-11-02 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 5628 Heiligenhaus Opening scissors for window and door wings etc.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3622943A1 (en) 1986-07-08 1988-01-14 Hautau Gmbh W Set-out scissor mechanism for surface-mounted skylight openers
DE102004001806A1 (en) 2004-01-10 2005-08-11 W. Hautau Gmbh Motor-driven scissors arrangement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900009792A1 (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-12-21 Topp S R L A Socio Unico Drive device for fixtures
US11585137B2 (en) * 2019-07-02 2023-02-21 The Braun Corporation Modified door operation for a motorized vehicle
IT202100012779A1 (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-11-18 Topp S R L A Socio Unico Drive device for fixtures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2644817T3 (en) 2020-12-28
EP2644817A3 (en) 2017-11-01
DE102012204887A1 (en) 2013-10-02
EP2644817B1 (en) 2020-06-17
DE102012204887B4 (en) 2014-05-22

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