EP2634514B1 - Device and method for sealing the space between the wall and floor when insulating rooms - Google Patents
Device and method for sealing the space between the wall and floor when insulating rooms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2634514B1 EP2634514B1 EP13000992.1A EP13000992A EP2634514B1 EP 2634514 B1 EP2634514 B1 EP 2634514B1 EP 13000992 A EP13000992 A EP 13000992A EP 2634514 B1 EP2634514 B1 EP 2634514B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall panel
- base
- base element
- floor
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D13/00—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for sealing between the wall and floor of the insulation in rooms.
- Such rooms are on the wall and floor and depending on the application also on the ceiling equipped with insulation to minimize heat exchange with the environment. It should penetrate as little heat in the space in question and penetrate as little as possible to the outside. Preferably, the rooms are lockable to the environment. In actively cooled rooms should also be kept as low as possible by the isolation of the energy consumption associated with the cooling.
- Such spaces may be part of buildings or vehicles. In particular, these may be cold rooms, production rooms, processing rooms or storage rooms.
- Insulation panels or wall panels are often provided to insulate the walls of said rooms, which are dimensionally stable.
- the wall panels may themselves form an insulating wall or insulate and clad an existing wall of a building or vehicle.
- Wall panels are, for example, sandwiched, wherein an insulating material between two dimensionally stable plates or layers is arranged.
- the floor of the room is usually equipped with a floor insulation and a floor covering.
- a floor of a room equipped with a wall insulation and a floor and floor covering there is often the problem that moisture and liquid can penetrate into spaces between the wall insulation and the insulating floor covering.
- a base connection or base profile in the region of the transition between wall insulation and floor covering this at least in part does not have the necessary sealing in order to prevent the penetration of moisture.
- Between the floor of the room and existing in the room floor insulation and flooring is usually arranged a moisture barrier. Moisture or liquid penetrating from above into the floor covering can therefore only penetrate until the moisture barrier. There, the moisture is collected and discharged via a suitable drainage.
- the US 2002/014046 A1 discloses a corner seal for buildings.
- the corner seal comprises a corner profile adapted to an inner or outer corner of a building with a water-repellent cover layer and a hollow body filled with sealant.
- the corner profile is equipped with two side wings, which are located at the two corner parts of the building abut and which are interconnected by a central part.
- the hollow body has a shell which can be destroyed during installation of the corner seal. When pressing the corner profile to a corner of a building, the shell is destroyed, so that the sealant is released and forms a hardening sealing layer under the corner profile.
- the elastic middle part of the corner profile is arranged freely pointing in the joint.
- a film, an intermediate layer and a support are arranged from bottom to top.
- the film is pulled vertically upwards in a free-cut base portion of the wall.
- One of the two side wings of the corner profile is arranged with a sealing layer on the film, which is pulled in the base portion of the wall upwards.
- the other side wing of the corner profile is fixed to the intermediate layer on the floor.
- the DE 298 08 932 U1 discloses a stretchable and permanently deformable, plasterable cover material for covering a gap in adjacent components or components.
- the cover material has a sealing layer which is applied to a stretchable carrier element.
- the carrier element is designed as a stretchable fabric or nonwoven layer having a surface for receiving hardening material.
- the sealing layer is made of a stretchable pressure-sensitive adhesive material whose adhesive power is such as to avoid creep of the covering material in a stretched and surface-applied condition.
- the cover material used in a roof construction for closing the gap between an edge portion of a wind and vapor barrier film and a surface portion of a masonry of the roof structure.
- the cover material is present as a strip material. Half a width of the strip material is glued to the wind and vapor barrier film and on the masonry. A seal between wall and floor is in the DE 298 08 932 U1 not revealed.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device and a method for sealing wall and floor in rooms in which the penetration of moisture behind or under a moisture barrier, which is arranged on or in the floor covering, is prevented.
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that at least one base element is arranged between the insulating wall panel and the floor, wherein the base element is thinner than the wall panel.
- the wall panel is formed as a plate and has as this a predetermined thickness.
- the thickness of the base member is determined in parallel to the thickness of the wall panel when base member and wall panel are installed in the field. The thickness is determined when installed in the horizontal direction.
- the upwardly facing side of the base element is completely covered by the wall panel. Due to the different thickness of the wall panel and the base element, the wall panel projects laterally beyond the base element.
- the base element is set back relative to the wall element.
- a moisture barrier arranged indirectly or directly on the floor extends upwards with an edge section along the base element. Above the moisture barrier, a floor covering is arranged.
- the base element is elongated. It extends in the horizontal direction at the bottom over the entire width of the wall panels or wall panels.
- the wall panel (s) either form themselves a wall, in particular a partition wall in the room, or are arranged on an already existing wall of the room.
- the wall panel preferably extends from the floor to the ceiling.
- the lower end of the wall panel rests on the base element or is integrally formed therewith.
- the base element can be formed integrally with the wall element or form a separate component to be connected to the wall panel.
- wall panel and base element form a solid wall panel-base unit, which is completely installed as such at the site.
- the base element can be formed, for example, by removing the solid plate or layer over the entire width of the wall panel on an insulating wall plate at a downwardly pointing end on one or both sides. This creates a recess.
- a part of the insulating material of the wall plate may also be removed.
- wall panel and base element are two separate components, then these can also be connected to one another only at the place of use.
- the base element can be arranged on the floor and then the wall panel can be arranged on the base element.
- the base element can be arranged directly on the floor or on a vapor barrier arranged on the floor, a bituminous sheet and / or a floor connection angle.
- a floor insulation preferably arranged on the floor extends up to the base element and is arranged with its vertically extending end side adjacent to the base element.
- the moisture barrier is laid flat on the floor or floor insulation placed on the floor so that it covers the floor or floor insulation upwards.
- the adjacent to the base element edge portion of the moisture barrier is pulled up, so that the edge portion at least partially nearly vertical is aligned. In this case, the upwardly expiring edge portion of the moisture barrier ends at the base element. Due to the dimensioning of the base member, the upper end of the edge portion of the moisture barrier may be located above the level formed by the surface of the floor covering. This prevents moisture collecting on the flooring from getting behind or under the moisture barrier.
- the height of the base member measured in the vertical direction is greater than the sum of the thickness of the moisture barrier and the thickness of the flooring disposed on the moisture barrier.
- the thickness of the moisture barrier and the thickness of the floor covering are determined in the vertical direction parallel to the height of the base element.
- the floor covering may have, for example, a screed and arranged on this tile.
- the distance at which the wall panel projects laterally beyond the base element above the base element is greater in the horizontal direction than the thickness of the moisture barrier. The distance in the horizontal direction is measured. Since the wall panel projects beyond the base element by more than the thickness of the moisture barrier, the edge portion of the moisture barrier which extends upwards along the base element and extends at least in sections in the vertical direction is completely accommodated along the base element and projects upwards through the base element Covered wall panel. This prevents moisture or liquid collecting on the wall panel from penetrating from behind the moisture barrier.
- wall is meant at this point and hereinafter a wall predetermined by the space or a wall formed by a wall panel in the space, for example a partition wall.
- ground is meant at this point and in the following a ground given by the space.
- the wall panel can be arranged for insulation.
- a wall panel may also be fixed to the floor of the room and form a partition wall in the room.
- the moisture barrier and flooring are arranged.
- a floor insulation is applied to the floor below the moisture barrier.
- a floor insulation can also be arranged above the moisture barrier.
- a base profile is provided which, with a first base profile section, covers a section of the base element above the floor covering and is arranged with a second base profile section at least partially on the wall panel above the base element.
- the base profile prevents the ingress of moisture into the transition between wall panel and floor covering. If the floor covering consists, for example, of a screed and tiles, then the base profile can be arranged above the screed.
- the lower edge of the base profile can stand up on the screed and optionally a sealing tape and / or a primer.
- the bottom surface of the tile may be at the same level as the bottom edge of the base profile.
- the base profile preferably has a high resistance to substances which are used and used in the relevant areas, in particular means which serve for cleaning and disinfection. Furthermore, the base profile is preferably UV and weather resistant, corrosion-free, self-extinguishing and suitable for areas where food is produced, be edited and stored. It has a hygienically smooth surface and a temperature resistance in the range of -100 ° C to + 180 ° C. A mechanical attachment with screws, nails, rivets or pins is not necessary because the base profile can be connected via a sealant or a sealing foam or adhesive to the wall panel.
- the base profile between the first and the second base profile section is angled at least twice.
- the second base profile section projects beyond the first base profile section.
- the first base profile section together with the wall panel, defines a cavity which forms a receptacle for a section of the floor covering facing the base profile.
- the third base profile section formed by the two angled portions between the first and the second base profile section is shorter than the distance over which the wall panel projects beyond the base element. This ensures that the second base profile section bears against the outside of the wall panel, and that at the same time the first base profile section projecting behind the second base profile section is arranged below the wall panel.
- the area between the wall panel and the first base profile section is completely filled by a closed-cell material.
- a closed-cell material may be, for example, a sealing compound, in particular a sealing foam.
- the base element extends to the base element upwardly extending edge portion of the moisture barrier up to the wall panel zoom.
- it preferably ends at the upper end of the base element, so that the front side of the moisture barrier is covered by the wall panel.
- the wall panel on a heat-insulating layer.
- the wall panel has at least one dimensionally stable plate or layer which covers the heat-insulating layer of the wall panel.
- the wall panel may also be constructed as a sandwich, wherein the insulating layer between two dimensionally stable layers or plates is arranged.
- the dimensionally stable layer can for example consist of plates or a planking of metal or plastic.
- the base element is formed free of a dimensionally stable layer. It preferably consists of a heat-insulating material.
- a floor insulation is arranged on the floor.
- the moisture barrier is preferably arranged on the floor insulation.
- it can also be arranged below the floor insulation.
- a first floor insulation may be located below and a second floor insulation above the moisture barrier.
- the base element can rest at least indirectly on the ground and the floor insulation extend with its at least approximately vertically extending end side up to the base element, so that the end face of the floor insulation and the base element are adjacent to each other.
- the expansion of the base member in the vertical direction is greater than the sum of the thickness of the floor insulation, the thickness of the moisture barrier and the thickness of the floor covering.
- the floor insulation can also reach down to the wall and rest the base element on the floor insulation. In this case, the extent of the base member in the vertical direction is greater than the sum of the thickness of the moisture barrier and the thickness of the floor covering.
- the floor covering screed and tiles Between the screed and the tiles, an upper sealing plane may be arranged, which comprises, for example, a primer and / or a synthetic resin coating.
- an additional sealing strip is arranged in this case, which preferably extends as far as the base element and is pulled vertically upwards along the base element. This corresponds to the arrangement of the moisture barrier in the edge region.
- the tiles facing the base element and / or the wall panel are equipped with a groove and extend with a portion upwards.
- the tile equipped with a groove ends flush with the wall panel or the base profile, so that the transition between the wall panel or the base profile and the tiles is formed edge-free.
- the base element forms a separate component and is connected via a wall panel connection profile with the wall panel.
- a wall panel connection profile with the wall panel. This may be, for example, a U-shaped profile.
- the base element is formed in one piece with the wall panel.
- Base element and wall panel together form a wall panel-base element unit, which is completely installed at the place of use.
- the wall panel-base unit is preferably used to insulate and trim an existing wall of a room.
- the base element is formed in particular by a recess in a wall panel formed as a plate on the bottom side facing.
- the recess extends substantially over the entire width of the wall panel on the side facing away from the wall on the ground facing the end of the wall panel.
- the section of the recess is referred to as a base element, the section without a recess as a wall panel, and the unit of both as a wall panel-base element unit.
- the moisture barrier arranged indirectly or directly on the floor is guided upward with an edge section within the recess.
- the flooring is arranged above the moisture barrier.
- the length of the recess is greater in the vertical direction than the sum of the thickness of the moisture barrier and the thickness of the floor covering, wherein the depth of the recess in the wall panel in the horizontal direction is greater than the thickness of the moisture barrier.
- a base profile with a first base profile section covers the recess at least partially.
- a second base profile section is arranged on the wall panel above the recess.
- the base profile according to the invention for sealing the transition between a wall panel and a floor equipped with a moisture barrier and a floor covering in rooms with the features of claim 12 is characterized in that it has a first base profile section which at least partially covers the base element, and a second Base profile section, which can be fastened to the wall panel.
- the base profile between the first and second base profile section is angled at least twice.
- the second base profile section projects beyond the first base profile section.
- the section formed by the two angled portions between the first and the second base profile section is referred to as the third base profile section.
- the inventive method with the features of claim 13 is characterized in that a base element arranged on the floor and a moisture barrier is applied to the floor.
- a base element arranged on the floor and a moisture barrier is applied to the floor.
- an edge section of the moisture barrier is arranged along the base element such that an edge section of the moisture barrier at least partially extends upward and at least partially vertically aligned.
- the wall panel is placed together with the base profile or after the base profile. The wall panel is in the installed state above the base profile.
- a base profile is fastened to the wall panel, wherein a first base profile section of the base profile at least partially covers the base element and a second base profile section is arranged on the wall panel.
- a floor covering is placed on the moisture barrier, with the floor covering extending to the base profile. The base profile and the floor covering can be sealed together.
- a floor insulation is applied to the floor and applied to the floor insulation, the moisture barrier.
- FIG. 1 shows a portion of a wall 1 and a floor 2 of a space in the region of the wall-floor transition.
- the wall 1 is an already existing wall of the room. Along the wall and floor, a layer of a steam stop 3 and a layer of bitumen 4 is arranged.
- a wall panel 5 is arranged, which serves for the insulation of the wall 1.
- the wall panel is sandwiched. Between two dimensionally stable plates 6 and 7 is an insulating material 8.
- the wall panel 5 has a wall 1 facing side 9, which is formed by the plate 6.
- the wall panel 5 also has a side facing away from the wall 1 10, which is formed by the plate 7.
- the two plates 6 and 7 are parallel to each other.
- the wall panel 5 is aligned parallel to the wall 1.
- the wall panel 5 together with a base element 5a forms a wall panel-base element unit.
- Wall panel 5 and base element 5a consist of one piece. With the side 11 facing the bottom, the base element 5a lies on the layer of bitumen 4.
- the wall panel 5 has a recess 12. Through the recess 12 in the wall panel 5, the base member 5a is formed.
- the recess 12 extends to the lower edge.
- the recess 12 is bounded by a horizontally extending portion 13 and a vertically extending portion 14.
- the vertically extending portion 14 is parallel to the side facing away from the wall 1 side 10 of the wall panel, in particular, the vertically extending portion 14 is parallel to the plate.
- the horizontally extending portion 13 is perpendicular to the In the region of the recess 12, the wall panel 5 is free from the plate 7.
- the plate 7 extends from the top to the recess and ends at the horizontally extending portion 13.
- the recess 12 extends into the insulating material 8 inside.
- the base element 5a has a smaller thickness than the wall panel 5.
- a floor insulation 15 is arranged above the steam stop 3 and the bitumen 4.
- the floor insulation reaches up to the base element 5a zoom.
- a moisture barrier 16 On the bottom insulation 15 is a moisture barrier 16. It consists of a film which is spread as a layer on the floor insulation 15.
- An edge portion 17 of the moisture barrier 16 is disposed within the recess 12 along the vertical portion 14 of the base member 5a. In this case, the edge portion 17 extends vertically upwards. The end of the edge portion 17 is located above the arranged on the bottom insulation 15 portion of the moisture barrier 16. It is adjacent to the horizontal portion 13 is arranged.
- a screed 18 On the moisture barrier 16 is a screed 18. This extends to the edge portion 17 of the moisture barrier 16 and thus protrudes into the recess 12 into it.
- the section of the base element 5a located above the screed 18 is covered by a base profile 19.
- the base profile 19 has three sections.
- a first base profile section 20 is located within the recess 12 and sits with its lower end on the screed 18. The first base profile section thus covers at least a portion of the base element 5a and the moisture barrier 16 extending upwardly therefrom.
- a second base profile section 21 is located above the first base profile section 20 and offset from the first base profile section 20. With its first base profile section 20 facing away from End of the second base profile section 21 is fixed to the wall panel 5. It is the second base profile section 21 sealingly connected to the wall panel 5.
- the first and second base profile sections 20, 21 are parallel to each other. They run both vertically when installed. It is bounded by two angles 23 and 24 at the mutually facing ends of the first and second base profile section 20, 21.
- the third base profile section 22 extends horizontally. It is perpendicular to the first base profile section 20 and the second base profile section 21. The limited by the horizontal portion 13, the vertical portion 14, the screed 18 and the base profile 19 cavity can be filled with a closed-cell material.
- Tiles are laid out on the screed. Screed 18 and tiles 25 together form the floor covering.
- the tile 25 shown in the drawing is equipped with a groove 26.
- the the base member 5a facing portion of the tile 25 extends upward.
- the upper end 27 of this upwardly directed portion of the tile 25 is disposed adjacent to the base profile 19, in particular to the third base profile section 22. In this area, the tile 25 can be sealingly connected to the base profile 19. Such a seal is not shown in the drawing.
- moisture or liquid enters the space between the second base profile section 21 and the wall panel 5 from above, it may spread downward and reach the region of the recess 12. Since the edge portion 17 of the moisture barrier 16 is offset from the base profile 19 and is covered upwardly by the horizontal portion 13, the moisture or liquid is prevented from getting past the moisture barrier 16. The moisture or liquid thus remains above the moisture barrier 16 and can not penetrate into the bottom insulation 15 or the bottom 2.
- FIG. 2 a second embodiment is shown. It differs from the first embodiment in that the wall panel 28 forms a partition wall in a room. A seal between partition and floor is therefore necessary on both sides of the partition.
- the base element 29 is a separate component. It is connected via U-profiles 30 with the wall panel. Further, the base member 29 is connected to the bottom 31 via screws and dowels 32. To stabilize U-profiles 30 are also provided at the connection between the bottom 31 and base member 29.
- On the floor 31 is a vapor barrier 33. A floor insulation 34 extends from both sides to the base element 29 zoom. On the bottom insulation 34, a moisture barrier 35 is arranged. This is pulled with an edge portion along the base member 29 upwards.
- a screed 36 is laid on the moisture barrier.
- a base profile 37 is arranged with its upper end on the wall panel 28. With its lower end it stands on the screed 36.
- the base member 29 is covered with the edge portion of the moisture barrier 35 to the outside.
- tiles are laid on the screed 36.
- the adjacent to the base profile 37 arranged tile 38 forms a groove. With its upwardly directed portion it extends to a folded portion 39 of the base profile.
- the space between the base profile 37 and the tile 38 is provided with a permanently elastic joint 39.
- the structure is identical on both sides of the base profile 29. Therefore, the same reference numbers have been used for the components on both sides.
- the base profile 37 is substantially consistent with the base profile 19 of the first embodiment. It also has a first base profile section, a second base profile section and two angled sections.
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Vorrichtung und einem Verfahren zur Abdichtung zwischen Wand und Boden an der Isolierung bei Räumen.The invention relates to a device and a method for sealing between the wall and floor of the insulation in rooms.
Derartige Räume sind an Wand und Boden und je nach Anwendungsbereich auch an der Decke mit einer Isolierung ausgestattet, um einen Wärmeaustausch mit der Umgebung zu minimieren. Es soll möglichst wenig Wärme in den betreffenden Raum eindringen und möglichst wenig Kälte nach außen dringen. Bevorzugt sind die Räume zur Umgebung abschließbar. Bei aktiv gekühlten Räumen soll darüber hinaus durch die Isolierung der mit der Kühlung verbundene Energieverbrauch möglichst gering gehalten werden. Derartige Räume können Bestandteil von Gebäuden oder Fahrzeugen sein. Es kann sich hierbei insbesondere um Kühlräume, Produktionsräume, Verarbeitungsräume oder Lagerräume handeln.Such rooms are on the wall and floor and depending on the application also on the ceiling equipped with insulation to minimize heat exchange with the environment. It should penetrate as little heat in the space in question and penetrate as little as possible to the outside. Preferably, the rooms are lockable to the environment. In actively cooled rooms should also be kept as low as possible by the isolation of the energy consumption associated with the cooling. Such spaces may be part of buildings or vehicles. In particular, these may be cold rooms, production rooms, processing rooms or storage rooms.
Zur Isolierung der Wände der genannten Räume sind häufig Isolierplatten oder Wandpaneele vorgesehen, die formstabil sind. Die Wandpaneele können dabei selbst eine isolierende Wand bilden oder eine bereits bestehende Wand eines Gebäudes oder Fahrzeugs isolieren und verkleiden. Wandpaneele sind beispielsweise sandwichartig aufgebaut, wobei ein isolierendes Material zwischen zwei formstabilen Platten oder Schichten angeordnet ist.Insulation panels or wall panels are often provided to insulate the walls of said rooms, which are dimensionally stable. The wall panels may themselves form an insulating wall or insulate and clad an existing wall of a building or vehicle. Wall panels are, for example, sandwiched, wherein an insulating material between two dimensionally stable plates or layers is arranged.
Der Boden des Raums ist üblicherweise mit einer Bodenisolierung und mit einem Bodenbelag ausgestattet.The floor of the room is usually equipped with a floor insulation and a floor covering.
Flüssigkeit, die zum Beispiel zur Reinigung des Raums eingesetzt wird, läuft entlang des Wandpaneels oder einer isolierenden Wandverkleidung nach unten. Am Übergang zwischen einer mit einer Wandisolierung und einem mit einer Bodenisolierung und einem Bodenbelag ausgestatteten Boden eines Raums besteht häufig das Problem, dass Feuchtigkeit und Flüssigkeit in Zwischenräume zwischen der Wandisolierung und dem isolierenden Bodenbelag eindringen kann. Zwar befindet sich im Bereich des Übergangs zwischen Wandisolierung und Bodenbelag häufig ein Sockelanschluss oder Sockelprofil, jedoch weist dieses zumindest teilweise nicht die notwendige Abdichtung auf, um das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit auszuschließen. Zwischen dem Boden des Raums und der im Raum vorhandenen Bodendämmung sowie den Bodenbelag ist in der Regel eine Feuchtigkeitssperre angeordnet. Von oben in den Bodenbelag eindringende Feuchtigkeit oder Flüssigkeit kann daher nur bis zur Feuchtigkeitssperre vordringen. Dort wird die Feuchtigkeit gesammelt und über eine geeignete Drainage abgeleitet. Am Übergang zwischen Wandisolierung und isolierendem Bodenbelag ist die häufig als Folie oder Matte ausgebildete Feuchtigkeitssperre nach oben gezogen und zusammen mit dem Sockelanschluss oder Sockelprofil an der Oberfläche der Wandisolierung befestigt. Dringt daher am Übergang zwischen Wandisolierung und isolierendem Bodenbelag im Bereich des Sockelanschlusses oder Sockelprofils Feuchtigkeit ein, so kann diese hinter die Feuchtigkeitssperre gelangen. Von dort dringt die Feuchtigkeit in Bereiche unterhalb der Feuchtigkeitssperre vor und wird nicht über vorgesehene Drainage abgeleitet. Dies kann zu einer Beschädigung oder Beeinträchtigung der Dämmschicht und gegebenenfalls auch zu einer Beschädigung des betreffenden Gebäudes oder Fahrzeugs führen.Liquid used, for example, to clean the room, runs down the wall panel or an insulating wall panel. At the transition between a floor of a room equipped with a wall insulation and a floor and floor covering, there is often the problem that moisture and liquid can penetrate into spaces between the wall insulation and the insulating floor covering. Although there is often a base connection or base profile in the region of the transition between wall insulation and floor covering, however, this at least in part does not have the necessary sealing in order to prevent the penetration of moisture. Between the floor of the room and existing in the room floor insulation and flooring is usually arranged a moisture barrier. Moisture or liquid penetrating from above into the floor covering can therefore only penetrate until the moisture barrier. There, the moisture is collected and discharged via a suitable drainage. At the transition between wall insulation and insulating flooring often trained as a film or mat moisture barrier is pulled up and secured together with the base terminal or base profile on the surface of the wall insulation. Therefore, if moisture penetrates at the transition between wall insulation and insulating floor covering in the area of the base connection or base profile, it can get behind the moisture barrier. From there, the moisture penetrates into areas below the moisture barrier and is not drained via drainage. This can lead to damage or impairment of the insulation layer and possibly also to damage to the building or vehicle concerned.
Die
Die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Abdichtung von Wand und Boden bei Räumen zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei denen das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit hinter beziehungsweise unter eine Feuchtigkeitssperre, welche an oder in dem Bodenbelag angeordnet ist, verhindert wird.The object of the invention is to provide a device and a method for sealing wall and floor in rooms in which the penetration of moisture behind or under a moisture barrier, which is arranged on or in the floor covering, is prevented.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1, durch ein Sockelprofil mit den Merkmalen den Anspruchs 12 und durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 13 gelöst. Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass mindestens ein Sockelelement zwischen dem isolierenden Wandpaneel und dem Boden angeordnet ist, wobei das Sockelelement dünner ist als das Wandpaneel. Das Wandpaneel ist als Platte ausgebildet und weist als diese eine vorgegebene Dicke auf. Die Dicke des Sockelelements wird parallel zu der Dicke des Wandpaneels bestimmt, wenn Sockelelement und Wandpaneel am Einsatzort eingebaut sind. Die Dicke wird im eingebauten Zustand in horizontaler Richtung ermittelt. Die nach oben weisende Seite des Sockelelements wird durch das Wandpaneel vollständig abgedeckt. Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Dicke von Wandpaneel und Sockelelement steht das Wandpaneel über das Sockelelement seitlich über. Das Sockelelement ist gegenüber dem Wandelement zurückgesetzt. Eine mittelbar oder unmittelbar auf dem Boden angeordnete Feuchtigkeitssperre erstreckt sich mit einem Randabschnitt entlang des Sockelelements nach oben. Oberhalb der Feuchtigkeitssperre ist ein Bodenbelag angeordnet.This object is solved by a device having the features of claim 1, by a base profile having the features of
Das Sockelelement ist länglich. Es erstreckt sich in horizontaler Richtung am Boden über die gesamte Breite des oder der Wandpaneele.The base element is elongated. It extends in the horizontal direction at the bottom over the entire width of the wall panels or wall panels.
Das oder die Wandpaneele bilden entweder selbst eine Wand, insbesondere eine Trennwand in dem Raum, oder sind an einer bereits bestehenden Wand des Raumes angeordnet. Das Wandpaneel erstreckt sich bevorzugt vom Boden bis zur Decke. Das untere Ende des Wandpaneels steht auf dem Sockelelement auf oder ist an einem Stück mit diesem ausgebildet.The wall panel (s) either form themselves a wall, in particular a partition wall in the room, or are arranged on an already existing wall of the room. The wall panel preferably extends from the floor to the ceiling. The lower end of the wall panel rests on the base element or is integrally formed therewith.
Das Sockelelement kann einstückig mit dem Wandelement ausgebildet sein oder ein separates, mit dem Wandpaneel zu verbindendes Bauteil bilden. Im ersten Fall bilden Wandpaneel und Sockelelement eine feste Wandpaneel-Sockelelement-Einheit, die als solche am Einsatzort komplett eingebaut wird. Das Sockelelement kann beispielsweise dadurch gebildet sein, dass an einer isolierenden Wandplatte an einem nach unten weisenden Ende auf einer oder beiden Seiten die feste Platte oder Schicht über die gesamte Breite des Wandpaneels abgetragen wird. Dadurch entsteht eine Ausnehmung. Zusätzlich dazu kann auch ein Teil des isolierenden Materials der Wandplatte entfernt werden. Wird im folgenden und in den Ansprüchen der Begriff Wandpaneel im Zusammenhang mit einer einstückigen Wandpaneel-Sockelelement-Einheit verwendet, so bezieht sich der Begriff Wandpaneel nur auf das Wandpaneel ohne das Sockelelement.The base element can be formed integrally with the wall element or form a separate component to be connected to the wall panel. In the first case wall panel and base element form a solid wall panel-base unit, which is completely installed as such at the site. The base element can be formed, for example, by removing the solid plate or layer over the entire width of the wall panel on an insulating wall plate at a downwardly pointing end on one or both sides. This creates a recess. In addition, a part of the insulating material of the wall plate may also be removed. If, in the following and in the claims, the term wall panel is used in the context of a one-piece wall panel-base unit, the term wall panel refers only to the wall panel without the base member.
Sind Wandpaneel und Sockelelement zwei separate Bauteile, so können diese auch erst am Einsatzort miteinander verbunden werden. Insbesondere kann zunächst das Sockelelement am Boden angeordnet werden und anschließend das Wandpaneel an dem Sockelelement angeordnet werden.If wall panel and base element are two separate components, then these can also be connected to one another only at the place of use. In particular, first the base element can be arranged on the floor and then the wall panel can be arranged on the base element.
Das Sockelelement kann direkt auf dem Boden angeordnet sein oder auf einer an dem Boden angeordneten Dampfsperre, einer Bitumenbahn und/ oder einem Bodenanschlusswinkel. Eine bevorzugt auf dem Boden angeordnete Bodendämmung erstreckt sich bis an das Sockelelement heran und ist mit seiner vertikal verlaufenden Stirnseite benachbart zu dem Sockelelement angeordnet. Die Feuchtigkeitssperre wird auf dem Boden oder einer auf dem Boden angeordneten Bodendämmung flächig ausgelegt, so dass sie den Boden oder die Bodendämmung nach oben abdeckt. Der zum Sockelelement benachbarte Randabschnitt der Feuchtigkeitssperre wird nach oben gezogen, sodass der Randabschnitt zumindest abschnittsweise nahezu vertikal ausgerichtet ist. Dabei endet der nach oben auslaufende Randabschnitt der Feuchtigkeitssperre an dem Sockelelement. Aufgrund der Dimensionierung des Sockelelements kann das obere Ende des Randabschnitts der Feuchtigkeitssperre oberhalb des durch die Oberfläche des Fußbodenbelags gebildeten Niveaus angeordnet sein. Dadurch wird verhindert, dass sich auf dem Bodenbelag sammelnde Feuchtigkeit hinter beziehungsweise unter die Feuchtigkeitssperre gelangen kann.The base element can be arranged directly on the floor or on a vapor barrier arranged on the floor, a bituminous sheet and / or a floor connection angle. A floor insulation preferably arranged on the floor extends up to the base element and is arranged with its vertically extending end side adjacent to the base element. The moisture barrier is laid flat on the floor or floor insulation placed on the floor so that it covers the floor or floor insulation upwards. The adjacent to the base element edge portion of the moisture barrier is pulled up, so that the edge portion at least partially nearly vertical is aligned. In this case, the upwardly expiring edge portion of the moisture barrier ends at the base element. Due to the dimensioning of the base member, the upper end of the edge portion of the moisture barrier may be located above the level formed by the surface of the floor covering. This prevents moisture collecting on the flooring from getting behind or under the moisture barrier.
Die in vertikaler Richtung gemessene Höhe des Sockelelements ist größer als die Summe der Dicke der Feuchtigkeitssperre und der Dicke des auf der Feuchtigkeitssperre angeordneten Bodenbelags. Dabei werden die Dicke der Feuchtigkeitssperre und die Dicke des Bodenbelags in vertikaler Richtung parallel zu der Höhe des Sockelelements bestimmt. Der Bodenbelag kann dabei beispielsweise einen Estrich und auf diesem angeordnete Fliesen aufweisen.The height of the base member measured in the vertical direction is greater than the sum of the thickness of the moisture barrier and the thickness of the flooring disposed on the moisture barrier. The thickness of the moisture barrier and the thickness of the floor covering are determined in the vertical direction parallel to the height of the base element. The floor covering may have, for example, a screed and arranged on this tile.
Die Distanz, mit der das Wandpaneel oberhalb des Sockelelements seitlich über das Sockelelement übersteht, ist in horizontaler Richtung größer als die Dicke der Feuchtigkeitssperre. Dabei wird die Distanz in horizontaler Richtung gemessen. Da das Wandpaneel um mehr als die Dicke der Feuchtigkeitssperre über das Sockelelement übersteht, ist der entlang des Sockelelements nach oben auslaufende Randabschnitt der Feuchtigkeitssperre, welcher sich zumindest abschnittsweise in vertikaler Richtung erstreckt, vollständig entlang des Sockelelements aufgenommen und nach oben durch das über das Sockelelement überstehende Wandpaneel abgedeckt. Dadurch wird verhindert, dass sich an dem Wandpaneel sammelnde Feuchtigkeit oder Flüssigkeit von oben hinter die Feuchtigkeitssperre eindringen kann.The distance at which the wall panel projects laterally beyond the base element above the base element is greater in the horizontal direction than the thickness of the moisture barrier. The distance in the horizontal direction is measured. Since the wall panel projects beyond the base element by more than the thickness of the moisture barrier, the edge portion of the moisture barrier which extends upwards along the base element and extends at least in sections in the vertical direction is completely accommodated along the base element and projects upwards through the base element Covered wall panel. This prevents moisture or liquid collecting on the wall panel from penetrating from behind the moisture barrier.
Mit Wand ist an dieser Stelle und im Folgenden eine durch den Raum vorgegebene Wand oder eine durch ein Wandpaneel gebildete Wand in dem Raum, beispielsweise eine Trennwand, gemeint. Mit Boden ist an dieser Stelle und im folgenden ein durch den Raum vorgegebener Boden gemeint. An einer Wand des Raumes kann das Wandpaneel zur Isolierung angeordnet werden. Ein Wandpaneel kann auch an dem Boden des Raums befestigt sein und eine Trennwand in dem Raum bilden. Auf dem Boden werden die Feuchtigkeitssperre und der Bodenbelag angeordnet. Gegebenenfalls wird auf dem Boden unterhalb der Feuchtigkeitssperre eine Bodendämmung aufgebracht. Eine Bodendämmung kann jedoch auch oberhalb der Feuchtigkeitssperre angeordnet sein.By wall is meant at this point and hereinafter a wall predetermined by the space or a wall formed by a wall panel in the space, for example a partition wall. With ground is meant at this point and in the following a ground given by the space. At a Wall of the room, the wall panel can be arranged for insulation. A wall panel may also be fixed to the floor of the room and form a partition wall in the room. On the ground, the moisture barrier and flooring are arranged. Optionally, a floor insulation is applied to the floor below the moisture barrier. However, a floor insulation can also be arranged above the moisture barrier.
Es ist ein Sockelprofil vorgesehen, welches mit einem ersten Sockelprofilabschnitt einen Abschnitt des Sockelelements oberhalb des Bodenbelags abdeckt und mit einem zweiten Sockelprofilabschnitt zumindest teilweise an dem Wandpaneel oberhalb der Sockelelements angeordnet ist. Durch das Sockelprofil wird das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit in den Übergang zwischen Wandpaneel und Bodenbelag unterbunden. Besteht der Bodenbelag beispielsweise aus einem Estrich und Fliesen, so kann das Sockelprofil oberhalb des Estrichs angeordnet sein. Die Unterkante des Sockelprofils kann auf dem Estrich und gegebenenfalls einem Dichtband und/ oder einer Grundierung aufstehen. Die nach unten weisende Oberfläche der Fliesen kann sich auf dem gleichen Niveau wie die Unterkante des Sockelprofils befinden. Mit einem zweiten Sockelprofilabschnitt ist das Sockelprofil direkt an dem Wandpaneel angeordnet.A base profile is provided which, with a first base profile section, covers a section of the base element above the floor covering and is arranged with a second base profile section at least partially on the wall panel above the base element. The base profile prevents the ingress of moisture into the transition between wall panel and floor covering. If the floor covering consists, for example, of a screed and tiles, then the base profile can be arranged above the screed. The lower edge of the base profile can stand up on the screed and optionally a sealing tape and / or a primer. The bottom surface of the tile may be at the same level as the bottom edge of the base profile. With a second base profile section, the base profile is arranged directly on the wall panel.
Dringt Feuchtigkeit zwischen dem Sockelprofil und dem Wandpaneel ein, so kann diese nicht hinter beziehungsweise unter die Feuchtigkeitssperre gelangen, da diese mit einem Randabschnitt vollständig in der Ausnehmung des Wandpaneels aufgenommen ist.If moisture penetrates between the base profile and the wall panel, it can not reach behind or under the moisture barrier, since it is completely received in the recess of the wall panel with an edge portion.
Das Sockelprofil weist bevorzugt eine hohe Beständigkeit gegen Stoffe auf, die in den betreffenden Räumen eingesetzt und verwendet werden, insbesondere Mittel, welche der Reinigung und Desinfektion dienen. Ferner ist das Sockelprofil bevorzugt UV- und witterungsbeständig, korrosionsfrei, selbstverlöschend und geeignet für Bereiche, in denen Lebensmittel hergestellt, bearbeitet und gelagert werden. Es weist eine hygienisch glatte Oberfläche und eine Temperaturbeständigkeit im Bereich von -100°C bis +180°C auf. Eine mechanische Befestigung mit Schrauben, Nägeln, Nieten oder Stiften ist nicht notwendig, da das Sockelprofil über eine Dichtmasse oder einen Dichtschaum oder einen Klebstoff mit dem Wandpaneel verbunden werden kann.The base profile preferably has a high resistance to substances which are used and used in the relevant areas, in particular means which serve for cleaning and disinfection. Furthermore, the base profile is preferably UV and weather resistant, corrosion-free, self-extinguishing and suitable for areas where food is produced, be edited and stored. It has a hygienically smooth surface and a temperature resistance in the range of -100 ° C to + 180 ° C. A mechanical attachment with screws, nails, rivets or pins is not necessary because the base profile can be connected via a sealant or a sealing foam or adhesive to the wall panel.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Sockelprofil zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Sockelprofilabschnitt mindestens zweimal abgewinkelt. Dabei steht der zweite Sockelprofilabschnitt über den ersten Sockelprofilabschnitt über. Der erste Sockelprofilabschnitt begrenzt zusammen mit dem Wandpaneel einen Hohlraum, welcher eine Aufnahme für einen dem Sockelprofil zugewandten Abschnitt des Bodenbelags bildet. Der durch die beiden Abwinklungen gebildete dritte Sockelprofilabschnitt zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Sockelprofilabschnitt ist dabei kürzer als die Distanz, über die das Wandpaneel über das Sockelelement übersteht. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, dass der zweite Sockelprofilabschnitt außen an dem Wandpaneel anliegt, und dass gleichzeitig der hinter den zweiten Sockelprofilabschnitt zurückspringende erste Sockelprofilabschnitt unterhalb des Wandpaneels angeordnet ist.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the base profile between the first and the second base profile section is angled at least twice. In this case, the second base profile section projects beyond the first base profile section. The first base profile section, together with the wall panel, defines a cavity which forms a receptacle for a section of the floor covering facing the base profile. The third base profile section formed by the two angled portions between the first and the second base profile section is shorter than the distance over which the wall panel projects beyond the base element. This ensures that the second base profile section bears against the outside of the wall panel, and that at the same time the first base profile section projecting behind the second base profile section is arranged below the wall panel.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Bereich zwischen dem Wandpaneel und dem ersten Sockelprofilabschnitt durch ein geschlossenzelliges Material vollständig ausgefüllt. Dabei kann es sich beispielsweise um eine Dichtmasse, insbesondere um einen Dichtschaum handeln.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the area between the wall panel and the first base profile section is completely filled by a closed-cell material. This may be, for example, a sealing compound, in particular a sealing foam.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung reicht der sich am Sockelelement nach oben erstreckende Randabschnitt der Feuchtigkeitssperre bis an das Wandpaneel heran. Er endet jedoch bevorzugt am oberen Ende des Sockelelements, so dass die Stirnseite der Feuchtigkeitssperre durch das Wandpaneel abgedeckt ist.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention extends to the base element upwardly extending edge portion of the moisture barrier up to the wall panel zoom. However, it preferably ends at the upper end of the base element, so that the front side of the moisture barrier is covered by the wall panel.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist das Wandpaneel eine wärmeisolierende Schicht auf. Ferner weist das Wandpaneel mindestens eine formstabile Platte oder Schicht auf, welche die wärmeisolierende Schicht des Wandpaneels abdeckt. Das Wandpaneel kann auch als Sandwich aufgebaut sein, wobei die isolierende Schicht zwischen zwei formstabilen Schichten oder Platten angeordnet ist. Die formstabile Schicht kann beispielsweise aus Platten oder einer Beplankung aus Metall oder Kunststoff bestehen.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the wall panel on a heat-insulating layer. Furthermore, the wall panel has at least one dimensionally stable plate or layer which covers the heat-insulating layer of the wall panel. The wall panel may also be constructed as a sandwich, wherein the insulating layer between two dimensionally stable layers or plates is arranged. The dimensionally stable layer can for example consist of plates or a planking of metal or plastic.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Sockelelement frei von einer formstabilen Schicht ausgebildet. Es besteht bevorzugt aus einem wärmeisolierenden Material.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the base element is formed free of a dimensionally stable layer. It preferably consists of a heat-insulating material.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist auf dem Boden eine Bodendämmung angeordnet. Die Feuchtigkeitssperre ist dabei bevorzugt auf der Bodendämmung angeordnet. Sie kann jedoch auch unterhalb der Bodendämmung angeordnet sein. Darüber hinaus kann eine erste Bodendämmung unterhalb und eine zweite Bodendämmung oberhalb der Feuchtigkeitssperre angeordnet sein. Dabei kann das Sockelelement zumindest mittelbar auf dem Boden aufliegen und die Bodendämmung sich mit ihrer zumindest näherungsweise vertikal verlaufenden Stirnseite bis an das Sockelelement erstrecken, so dass die Stirnseite der Bodendämmung und das Sockelelement benachbart zueinander sind. In diesem Fall ist die Ausdehnung des Sockelelements in vertikaler Richtung größer als die Summe aus der Dicke der Bodendämmung, der Dicke der Feuchtigkeitssperre und der Dicke des Bodenbelags. Darüber hinaus kann die Bodendämmung auch bis an die Wand heran reichen und das Sockelelement auf der Bodendämmung aufliegen. In diesem Fall ist die Ausdehnung des Sockelelements in vertikaler Richtung größer als die Summe aus der Dicke der Feuchtigkeitssperre und der Dicke des Bodenbelags.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, a floor insulation is arranged on the floor. The moisture barrier is preferably arranged on the floor insulation. However, it can also be arranged below the floor insulation. In addition, a first floor insulation may be located below and a second floor insulation above the moisture barrier. In this case, the base element can rest at least indirectly on the ground and the floor insulation extend with its at least approximately vertically extending end side up to the base element, so that the end face of the floor insulation and the base element are adjacent to each other. In this case, the expansion of the base member in the vertical direction is greater than the sum of the thickness of the floor insulation, the thickness of the moisture barrier and the thickness of the floor covering. In addition, the floor insulation can also reach down to the wall and rest the base element on the floor insulation. In this case, the extent of the base member in the vertical direction is greater than the sum of the thickness of the moisture barrier and the thickness of the floor covering.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist der Bodenbelag Estrich und Fliesen auf. Zwischen dem Estrich und den Fliesen kann eine obere Abdichtungsebene angeordnet sein, welche beispielsweise eine Grundierung und/ oder einen Kunstharzbelag aufweist. Am Übergang zwischen Wand und Boden ist in diesem Fall ein zusätzliches Dichtband angeordnet, welches bevorzugt bis an das Sockelelement reicht und entlang des Sockelelements senkrecht nach oben gezogen ist. Dies entspricht der Anordnung der Feuchtigkeitssperre im Randbereich.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the floor covering screed and tiles. Between the screed and the tiles, an upper sealing plane may be arranged, which comprises, for example, a primer and / or a synthetic resin coating. At the transition between wall and floor, an additional sealing strip is arranged in this case, which preferably extends as far as the base element and is pulled vertically upwards along the base element. This corresponds to the arrangement of the moisture barrier in the edge region.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die dem Sockelelement und/ oder dem Wandpaneel zugewandten Fliesen mit einer Hohlkehle ausgestattet und erstrecken sich mit einem Abschnitt nach oben. In bevorzugter Weise schließt die mit einer Hohlkehle ausgestattete Fliese bündig mit dem Wandpaneel oder dem Sockelprofil ab, so dass der Übergang zwischen dem Wandpaneel oder dem Sockelprofil und den Fliesen kantenfrei ausgebildet ist.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the tiles facing the base element and / or the wall panel are equipped with a groove and extend with a portion upwards. In a preferred manner, the tile equipped with a groove ends flush with the wall panel or the base profile, so that the transition between the wall panel or the base profile and the tiles is formed edge-free.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung bildet das Sockelelement ein separates Bauteil und ist über ein Wandpaneel-Verbindungsprofil mit dem Wandpaneel verbunden. Hierbei kann es sich beispielsweise um ein U-förmiges Profil handeln.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the base element forms a separate component and is connected via a wall panel connection profile with the wall panel. This may be, for example, a U-shaped profile.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Sockelelement in einem Stück mit dem Wandpaneel ausgebildet. Sockelelement und Wandpaneel bilden zusammen eine Wandpaneel-Sockelelement-Einheit, die komplett am Einsatzort eingebaut wird. Die Wandpaneel-Sockelelement-Einheit wird bevorzugt zur Isolierung und Verkleidung einer bereits bestehenden Wand eines Raums verwendet. Das Sockelelement wird insbesondere durch eine Ausnehmung in einem als Platte ausgebildeten Wandpaneel an der unten weisenden Seite gebildet. Die Ausnehmung erstreckt sich im wesentlichen über die gesamte Breite des Wandpaneels auf der der Wand abgewandten Seite an dem dem Boden zugewandten Ende des Wandpaneels. Nach dem Erzeugen der Ausnehmung wird der Abschnitt der Ausnehmung als Sockelelement bezeichnet, der Abschnitt ohne Ausnehmung als Wandpaneel und die Einheit aus beiden als Wandpaneel-Sockelelement-Einheit. Die mittelbar oder unmittelbar auf dem Boden angeordnete Feuchtigkeitssperre ist mit einem Randabschnitt innerhalb der Ausnehmung nach oben geführt. Oberhalb der Feuchtigkeitssperre ist der Bodenbelag angeordnet. Die Länge der Ausnehmung ist in vertikaler Richtung größer ist als die Summe der Dicke der Feuchtigkeitssperre und der Dicke des Bodenbelags, wobei die Tiefe der Ausnehmung im Wandpaneel in horizontaler Richtung größer ist als die Dicke der Feuchtigkeitssperre. Bevorzugt deckt ein Sockelprofil mit einem ersten Sockelprofilabschnitt die Ausnehmung zumindest teilweise ab. Ein zweiter Sockelprofilabschnitt ist an dem Wandpaneel oberhalb der Ausnehmung angeordnet.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the base element is formed in one piece with the wall panel. Base element and wall panel together form a wall panel-base element unit, which is completely installed at the place of use. The wall panel-base unit is preferably used to insulate and trim an existing wall of a room. The base element is formed in particular by a recess in a wall panel formed as a plate on the bottom side facing. The recess extends substantially over the entire width of the wall panel on the side facing away from the wall on the ground facing the end of the wall panel. After the recess has been produced, the section of the recess is referred to as a base element, the section without a recess as a wall panel, and the unit of both as a wall panel-base element unit. The moisture barrier arranged indirectly or directly on the floor is guided upward with an edge section within the recess. Above the moisture barrier, the flooring is arranged. The length of the recess is greater in the vertical direction than the sum of the thickness of the moisture barrier and the thickness of the floor covering, wherein the depth of the recess in the wall panel in the horizontal direction is greater than the thickness of the moisture barrier. Preferably, a base profile with a first base profile section covers the recess at least partially. A second base profile section is arranged on the wall panel above the recess.
Das erfindungsgemäße Sockelprofil zur Abdichtung des Übergangs zwischen einem Wandpaneel und einem mit einer Feuchtigkeitssperre und einem Bodenbelag ausgestatteten Boden bei Räumen mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 12 zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass es einen ersten Sockelprofilabschnitt aufweist, welcher das Sockelelement zumindest teilweise abdeckt, und einen zweiten Sockelprofilabschnitt, welcher an dem Wandpaneel befestigbar ist. Dabei ist das Sockelprofil zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Sockelprofilabschnitt mindestens zweimal abgewinkelt. Der zweite Sockelprofilabschnitt steht über den ersten Sockelprofilabschnitt über. Der durch die beiden Abwinklungen gebildete Abschnitt zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Sockelprofilabschnitt wird als dritter Sockelprofilabschnitt bezeichnet.The base profile according to the invention for sealing the transition between a wall panel and a floor equipped with a moisture barrier and a floor covering in rooms with the features of
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 13 zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass ein Sockelelement auf dem Boden angeordnet und eine Feuchtigkeitssperre auf dem Boden aufgebracht wird. Dabei wird ein Randabschnitt der Feuchtigkeitssperre entlang des Sockelelements derart angeordnet, dass sich ein Randabschnitt der Feuchtigkeitssperre zumindest teilweise nach oben erstreckt und zumindest abschnittsweise vertikal ausgerichtet ist. Das Wandpaneel wird zusammen mit dem Sockelprofil oder nach dem Sockelprofil angeordnet. Dabei befindet sich das Wandpaneel im eingebauten Zustand über dem Sockelprofil.The inventive method with the features of
Ein Sockelprofil wird an dem Wandpaneel befestigt, wobei ein erster Sockelprofilabschnitt des Sockelprofils das Sockelelement zumindest teilweise abdeckt und ein zweiter Sockelprofilabschnitt an dem Wandpaneel angeordnet ist. Ein Bodenbelag wird auf der Feuchtigkeitssperre angeordnet, wobei sich der Bodenbelag bis zum Sockelprofil erstreckt. Das Sockelprofil und der Bodenbelag können dichtend miteinander verbunden sein.A base profile is fastened to the wall panel, wherein a first base profile section of the base profile at least partially covers the base element and a second base profile section is arranged on the wall panel. A floor covering is placed on the moisture barrier, with the floor covering extending to the base profile. The base profile and the floor covering can be sealed together.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird auf den Boden eine Bodendämmung aufgebracht und auf die Bodendämmung die Feuchtigkeitssperre aufgebracht.According to an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, a floor insulation is applied to the floor and applied to the floor insulation, the moisture barrier.
Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind den Ansprüchen, der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und der Zeichnung entnehmbar.Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the invention are the claims, the following description and the drawings can be removed.
In der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- Ausschnitt aus einer Wand und einem Boden eines Raums mit einer Vorrichtung zur Abdichtung gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel in Seitenansicht,
Figur 2- Ausschnitt aus einer Wand und einer durch ein Wandpaneel gebildeten Trennwand eines Raums mit einer Vorrichtung zur Abdichtung gemäß einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel in Seitenansicht.
- FIG. 1
- Section of a wall and a floor of a room with a device for sealing according to a first embodiment in side view,
- FIG. 2
- Section of a wall and a partition formed by a wall panel of a room with a device for Seal according to a second embodiment in side view.
Das Wandpaneel 5 bildet zusammen mit einem Sockelelement 5a eine Wandpaneel-Sockelelement-Einheit. Wandpaneel 5 und Sockelelement 5a bestehen aus einem Stück. Mit der dem Boden zugewandten Seite 11 liegt das Sockelelement 5a auf der Lage Bitumen 4 auf. An der der Wand 1 abgewandten Seite 10 weist das Wandpaneel 5 eine Ausnehmung 12 auf. Durch die Ausnehmung 12 in dem Wandpaneel 5 ist das Sockelelement 5a gebildet. Die Ausnehmung 12 erstreckt sich bis an den unteren Rand. Die Ausnehmung 12 wird begrenzt durch einen horizontal verlaufenden Abschnitt 13 und einen vertikal verlaufenden Abschnitt 14. Dabei ist der vertikal verlaufende Abschnitt 14 parallel zu der der Wand 1 abgewandten Seite 10 des Wandpaneels, insbesondere ist der vertikal verlaufende Abschnitt 14 parallel zu der Platte 7. Der horizontal verlaufende Abschnitt 13 ist senkrecht zu dem vertikal verlaufenden Abschnitt 14. Im Bereich der Ausnehmung 12 ist das Wandpaneel 5 frei von der Platte 7. Die Platte 7 reicht von oben bis an die Ausnehmung heran und endet an dem horizontal verlaufenden Abschnitt 13. Die Ausnehmung 12 erstreckt sich bis in das isolierende Material 8 hinein. Damit weist das Sockelelement 5a eine kleinere Dicke auf als das Wandpaneel 5.The
Auf dem Boden 2 ist oberhalb des Dampfstops 3 und des Bitumens 4 eine Bodendämmung 15 angeordnet. Die Bodendämmung reicht bis an das Sockelelement 5a heran. Auf der Bodendämmung 15 befindet sich eine Feuchtigkeitssperre 16. Sie besteht aus einer Folie, die als Lage auf der Bodendämmung 15 ausgebreitet wird. Ein Randabschnitt 17 der Feuchtigkeitssperre 16 wird innerhalb der Ausnehmung 12 entlang des vertikalen Abschnitts 14 des Sockelelements 5a angeordnet. Dabei erstreckt sich der Randabschnitt 17 vertikal nach oben. Das Ende des Randabschnitts 17 befindet sich dabei oberhalb des auf der Bodendämmung 15 angeordneten Abschnitts des Feuchtigkeitssperre 16. Es ist benachbart zu dem horizontalen Abschnitt 13 angeordnet.On the
Auf der Feuchtigkeitssperre 16 befindet sich ein Estrich 18. Dieser erstreckt sich bis zu dem Randabschnitt 17 der Feuchtigkeitssperre 16 und ragt damit in die Ausnehmung 12 hinein. Der oberhalb des Estrichs 18 befindliche Abschnitt des Sockelelements 5a wird durch ein Sockelprofil 19 abgedeckt. Das Sockelprofil 19 weist drei Abschnitte auf. Ein erster Sockelprofilabschnitt 20 befindet sich innerhalb der Ausnehmung 12 und sitzt mit seinem unteren Ende auf dem Estrich 18 auf. Der erste Sockelprofilabschnitt deckt damit zumindest einen Abschnitt des Sockelelements 5a und den sich daran nach oben erstreckenden Abschnitt der Feuchtigkeitssperre 16 ab Ein zweiter Sockelprofilabschnitt 21 befindet sich oberhalb des ersten Sockelprofilabschnitts 20 und ist versetzt zu dem ersten Sockelprofilabschnitt 20. Mit seinem dem ersten Sockelprofilabschnitt 20 abgewandten Ende ist der zweite Sockelprofilabschnitt 21 an dem Wandpaneel 5 befestigt. Dabei ist der zweite Sockelprofilabschnitt 21 mit dem Wandpaneel 5 dichtend verbunden. Der erste und zweite Sockelprofilabschnitt 20, 21 sind parallel zueinander. Sie verlaufen im eingebauten Zustand beide vertikal. Zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Sockelprofilabschnitt 20, 21 befindet sich ein dritter Sockelprofilabschnitt 22. Er wird begrenzt durch zwei Winkel 23 und 24 an den einander zugewandten Enden des ersten und zweiten Sockelprofilabschnitts 20, 21. Der dritte Sockelprofilabschnitt 22 verläuft horizontal. Er ist senkrecht zu dem ersten Sockelprofilabschnitt 20 und zu dem zweiten Sockelprofilabschnitt 21. Der durch den horizontalen Abschnitt 13, den vertikalen Abschnitt 14, den Estrich 18 und das Sockelprofil 19 begrenzte Hohlraum kann mit einem geschlossenzelligen Material ausgefüllt sein.On the
Auf dem Estrich sind Fliesen 25 ausgelegt. Estrich 18 und Fliesen 25 bilden zusammen den Bodenbelag. Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Fliese 25 ist mit einer Hohlkehle 26 ausgestattet. Der dem Sockelelement 5a zugewandte Abschnitt der Fliese 25 erstreckt sich nach oben. Das obere Ende 27 dieses nach oben gerichteten Abschnitts der Fliese 25 ist benachbart zu dem Sockelprofil 19 angeordnet, insbesondere zu dem dritten Sockelprofilabschnitt 22. In diesem Bereich kann die Fliese 25 mit dem Sockelprofil 19 dichtend verbunden werden. Eine derartige Abdichtung ist in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt.Tiles are laid out on the screed.
Sollte von oben Feuchtigkeit oder Flüssigkeit in einen Zwischenraum zwischen dem zweiten Sockelprofilabschnitt 21 und dem Wandpaneel 5 gelangen, so kann sich diese nach unten ausbreiten und in den Bereich der Ausnehmung 12 gelangen. Da der Randabschnitt 17 der Feuchtigkeitssperre 16 versetzt zu dem Sockelprofil 19 angeordnet ist und nach oben durch den horizontalen Abschnitt 13 abgedeckt ist, wird verhindert, dass die Feuchtigkeit oder Flüssigkeit hinter die Feuchtigkeitssperre 16 gelangen kann. Die Feuchtigkeit oder Flüssigkeit bleibt damit oberhalb der Feuchtigkeitssperre 16 und kann nicht in die Bodendämmung 15 oder den Boden 2 eindringen.If moisture or liquid enters the space between the second
In
Der Aufbau ist auf beiden Seiten des Sockelprofils 29 identisch. Daher wurde für die Komponenten auf beiden Seiten die gleichen Bezugszahlen verwendet.The structure is identical on both sides of the
Das Sockelprofil 37 stimmt im wesentlichen mit dem Sockelprofil 19 des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels überein. Es weist ebenfalls einen ersten Sockelprofilabschnitt, einen zweiten Sockelprofilabschnitt und zwei Abwinklungen auf.The
Sämtliche Merkmale der Erfindung können sowohl einzeln als auch in beliebiger Kombination miteinander erfindungswesentlich sein.All features of the invention may be essential to the invention both individually and in any combination with each other.
- 11
- Wandwall
- 22
- Bodenground
- 33
- Dampfstopsteam stop
- 44
- Bitumenbitumen
- 55
- WandpaneelWall panel
- 5a5a
- Sockelelementbase element
- 66
- Platteplate
- 77
- Platteplate
- 88th
- isolierendes Materialinsulating material
- 99
- der Wand zugewandte Seite des Wandpaneelsthe wall-facing side of the wall panel
- 1010
- der Wand abgewandte Seite des Wandpaneelsthe wall facing away from the wall panel
- 1111
- unteres Ende des Wandpaneelslower end of the wall panel
- 1212
- Ausnehmung des WandpaneelsRecess of the wall panel
- 1313
- horizontaler Abschnitthorizontal section
- 1414
- vertikaler Abschnittvertical section
- 1515
- Bodendämmungfloor insulation
- 1616
- Feuchtigkeitssperremoisture barrier
- 1717
- Randabschnittedge section
- 1818
- Estrichscreed
- 1919
- Sockelprofilplinth profile
- 2020
- erster Sockelprofilabschnittfirst base profile section
- 2121
- zweiter Sockelprofilabschnittsecond base profile section
- 2222
- dritter Sockelprofilabschnittthird base profile section
- 2323
- Winkelcorner
- 2424
- Winkelcorner
- 2525
- Fliesetile
- 2626
- Hohlkehlefillet
- 2727
- oberes Ende der Fliesetop of the tile
- 2828
- WandpaneelWall panel
- 2929
- Sockelelementbase element
- 3030
- U-ProfilU-profile
- 3131
- Bodenground
- 3232
- Dübeldowel
- 3333
- Dampfsperrevapor barrier
- 3434
- Bodendämmungfloor insulation
- 3535
- Feuchtigkeitssperremoisture barrier
- 3636
- Estrichscreed
- 3737
- Sockelprofilplinth profile
- 3838
- Fliesetile
- 3939
- Dauerelastische VerfugungPermanently elastic jointing
Claims (13)
- Device for sealing the space between the wall and floor when insulating rooms
with at least one wall panel (5, 28) which forms a wall itself or insulates and covers an existing wall (1),
with a base element (5a, 29) which is integrally designed with the wall panel (5) or forms a separate component that is to be connected to the wall panel (28),
whereby the base element (5a, 29) can be placed on the floor,
whereby the thickness of the wall panel (5, 28) is greater than the thickness of the base element (5a, 29) and the wall panel (5, 28) protrudes beyond the base element (5a, 29) on at least one side,
with a moisture barrier (16, 35) arranged indirectly or directly on the floor (2, 31) which is routed upwards with an edge section (17) along the base element (5a, 29),
with a floor covering (18, 25, 36, 38) arranged above the moisture barrier (16, 35),
whereby the height of the base element (5a, 29) in the vertical direction is greater than the sum of the thickness of the moisture barrier (16, 35) and the thickness of the floor covering (18, 25, 36, 38),
whereby the distance by which the wall panel (5, 28) protrudes beyond the base element (5a, 29) is greater than the thickness of the moisture barrier (16, 35),
with a base profile (19, 37) which covers a section of the base element (5a, 29) above the floor covering (18, 25, 36, 38) with a first base profile section (20) and is at least partially arranged on the wall panel (5, 28) above the base element (5a, 29) with a second base profile section (21). - Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the base profile (19, 37) is bent in at least two places between the first and the second base profile section (20, 21), that the second base profile section (21) protrudes beyond the first base profile section (20), and that the first base profile section (20) together with the base element, the wall panel and the floor covering (18) delimits a cavity in which a section (27) of the floor covering (18, 25) facing the base element (5) is arranged.
- Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the area between the base element (5a, 29) and the first base profile section (20) of the base profile (19, 37) is filled with a closed-cell material.
- Device according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that the edge section (17) of the moisture barrier (16, 35) that runs upwards along the base element (5a, 29) extends to the upper end of the base element (5a, 29).
- Device according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that the wall panel (5, 28) has a heat insulating layer (8), and that the wall panel (5, 28) has a dimensionally stable layer (7) on at least one side that covers the heat insulating layer (8).
- Device according to claim 5, characterised in that the base element (5a, 29) has a heat insulating material and is designed without a dimensionally stable layer (10).
- Device according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that there is a floor insulation (15, 34) arranged on the floor (1, 31), and that the moisture barrier (16, 35) is arranged on the floor insulation (15, 34).
- Device according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that the floor covering exhibits screed (18, 36) and tiles (25, 38).
- Device according to claim 8, characterised in that the tiles (25, 38) arranged on the base element (5a, 29) are equipped with a fillet (26) and extend upwards with a section (27).
- Device according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that the base element (29) forms a separate component and is connected to the wall panel (28) via a wall panel connection profile (30).
- Device according to one of the claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the base element (5a) is designed of one piece with the wall panel (5), and that the wall panel (5) and the base element (5a) form a wall panel-base element-unit.
- Base profile of a device according to one of the claims 1 to 11 for sealing the space between the wall and floor when insulating rooms, on which the wall is formed by an insulating wall panel (5, 28) or an existing wall is equipped with an insulating wall panel, and on which a base element (5a, 29) is arranged on the floor which is integrally designed with the wall panel (5) or forms a separate component that is to be connected to the wall panel (28),
with a first base profile section (20) of the base profile (19) which covers a section of the base element (5a, 29) above a floor covering (18, 25, 36, 38),
with a second base profile section (21) of the base profile (19, 37) which can be at least partially secured to the wall panel (5, 28) above the base element (5a, 29),
whereby the base profile (19, 37) is bent in at least two places between the first and the second base profile section (20, 21) and the second base profile section (21) protrudes beyond the first base profile section (20). - Method for sealing the space between the wall and floor when insulating rooms, characterised by the following process steps:Application of at least one base element (5a, 29) on the floor (2, 31),application of a moisture barrier (16, 35) on the floor (2, 31),arrangement of an edge section (17) of the moisture barrier (16, 35) along the base element (5a, 29), whereby the edge section (17) runs upwards along the base element (5a, 29),arrangement of a wall panel (5, 28) together with the base element (5a) orafter arrangement of the base element (29),application of a floor covering (18, 25, 36, 38) on the moisture barrier (16, 35),attachment of a base profile (19, 37) on the wall panel (5, 28), whereby the base profile (19, 37) at least partially covers the base element (5a, 29),application of the floor covering (18, 25, 36, 38) up to the base profile (19, 37) on the moisture barrier (16, 35), whereby the floor covering (18, 25, 36, 38) extends up to the base profile (19, 37).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012003849 | 2012-02-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2634514A2 EP2634514A2 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2634514A3 EP2634514A3 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
EP2634514B1 true EP2634514B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
Family
ID=47900415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13000992.1A Not-in-force EP2634514B1 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-02-27 | Device and method for sealing the space between the wall and floor when insulating rooms |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2634514B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013003237A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2725311T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29808932U1 (en) * | 1998-05-16 | 1998-08-20 | Ewald Dörken AG, 58313 Herdecke | Flexible and permanently deformable, plasterable connection material |
US6948287B2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2005-09-27 | Doris Korn | Gap seal on a building structure |
-
2013
- 2013-02-27 ES ES13000992T patent/ES2725311T3/en active Active
- 2013-02-27 DE DE102013003237A patent/DE102013003237A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-02-27 EP EP13000992.1A patent/EP2634514B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013003237A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
EP2634514A2 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
ES2725311T3 (en) | 2019-09-23 |
EP2634514A3 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
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