EP2613104A2 - Procédé de fabrication d'un système de fixation, notamment pour les éléments de construction d'installations photovoltaïques - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un système de fixation, notamment pour les éléments de construction d'installations photovoltaïques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2613104A2
EP2613104A2 EP12008066.8A EP12008066A EP2613104A2 EP 2613104 A2 EP2613104 A2 EP 2613104A2 EP 12008066 A EP12008066 A EP 12008066A EP 2613104 A2 EP2613104 A2 EP 2613104A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
fastening
fastening system
support surface
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12008066.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2613104A3 (fr
EP2613104B1 (fr
Inventor
Konstantinos Poulakis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2613104A2 publication Critical patent/EP2613104A2/fr
Publication of EP2613104A3 publication Critical patent/EP2613104A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2613104B1 publication Critical patent/EP2613104B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B11/00—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
    • B32B11/04—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B11/044—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B11/00—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
    • B32B11/04—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B11/046—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/16—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising polydienes homopolymers or poly-halodienes homopolymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/12—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form specially modified, e.g. perforated, with granulated surface, with attached pads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D7/00—Roof covering exclusively consisting of sealing masses applied in situ; Gravelling of flat roofs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • F24S25/35—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles by means of profiles with a cross-section defining separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/613—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures in the form of bent strips or assemblies of strips; Hook-like connectors; Connectors to be mounted between building-covering elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/44—Number of layers variable across the laminate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/12—Photovoltaic modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/6001—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by using hook and loop-type fasteners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/601—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by bonding, e.g. by using adhesives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/80—Special profiles
    • F24S2025/801—Special profiles having hollow parts with closed cross-section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/80—Special profiles
    • F24S2025/803—Special profiles having a central web, e.g. I-shaped, inverted T- shaped
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S2080/01—Selection of particular materials
    • F24S2080/015—Plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a fastening system, in particular for components of photovoltaic systems, preferably on roof surfaces in buildings. Furthermore, the invention relates to a fastening system produced by such a method and to a support element and a support surface, which are provided for use in such a fastening system.
  • a reliable connection can be made in such cases at best using special adhesive fastener elements in which the Verhakungsetti are provided on a support which is compatible with the respective surface finish of the attachment surface. This is not the case with conventional adhesive fastener elements with fleece, nonwoven or fabric-like backing.
  • the constraint on the particular choice of adhesive fastener elements to be used and the particular measures to be taken for reliable attachment of the fastener elements to the attachment surface result in complication and cost increase in the prior art.
  • the invention has the object to provide a method for producing a fastening system, which allows a simple, secure and cost-effective attachment of appropriate components.
  • the inventive method provides as a significant feature that a support surface is provided on the at least one fastening component, consisting of loop and / or other Verhakungs instituten applied, the attachment of at least one after fixing the respective fastening component in the mounting state of the support surface further corresponding fastening component allowed, which, provided with other Verhakungs instituten that allows releasable connection of the assignable fastening components.
  • a support surface is provided on the at least one fastening component, consisting of loop and / or other Verhakungsettin applied, the attachment of at least one after fixing the respective fastening component in the mounting state of the support surface further corresponding fastening component allowed, which, provided with other Verhakungs instituten that allows releasable connection of the assignable fastening components.
  • the support surface can be produced from a bituminous material or from plastic, wherein at least one attachment component, preferably by laminating or lamination, is applied to at least one surface region of the support surface.
  • the carrier surface is provided in the form of a thin plastic plate, preferably of an elastomeric material, for example of a synthetic rubber material or of a thermoplastic olefin.
  • a carrier web is provided for forming the carrier surface, for example in the form of a thin band made of a plastic such as PET or the like, wherein the carrier web in a transport direction at an applicator station on which a bitumen mass, preferably by Doctoring, applied, and passing past a subsequent attachment station to which the associated attachment component is attached in a selected surface area.
  • Bitumen layers as they are laid as insulating or insulating layers on building or roof surfaces, are often provided with embedded or attached granules.
  • the procedure can be such that the carrier web provided with the bituminous compound and the fastening component is moved past a scattering station to which granules are applied at surface areas free of the fastening component.
  • the invention also provides a fastening system produced by the process according to the invention, which is characterized according to claim 6, characterized in that the respective, connectable to the support surface by hooking fastening component on a holder for components, in particular components of photovoltaic systems, provided support member is arranged ,
  • the respective support element can be designed in the form of a mounting rail, which is provided on the side facing the support surface with the associated fastening component in the form of an adhesive closure element.
  • the adhesive closure element located on the carrier surface may be provided in the form of at least one band extending on the surface of the carrier surface, which extends along the respective associated carrier rail.
  • the respective support rail may be in the form of a profile made of plastic, for example an acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate.
  • a profile can be extruded in a stranding process and divided into lengths intended for the respective intended use.
  • the respective profile is formed as a hollow profile having receiving spaces for holding therein inserted lines or other components of photovoltaic systems.
  • the respective hollow profile wall parts for forming support and / or attachment areas for solar panel have.
  • the support rail may be designed in the form of a profile strip, the at least one longitudinal slot for receiving the inserted therein mounting edge of a respective solar panel.
  • the invention is also a support member for use in a fastening system according to the invention, wherein the support member according to claim 14 is characterized in that it is formed in the form of a extruded from a plastic support rail.
  • the invention further provides a provided for use in the fastening system according to the invention carrier surface, which is characterized according to claim 22, characterized in that it is formed from a bituminous material or in the form of a thin plate made of plastic, preferably of an elastomeric material, wherein the upper side of the support surface is arranged at least one adhesive closure element in a position which is in positional relationship with an associated support element to be fastened.
  • a support surface 1 is formed by a bituminous sheet 2, at the top 5 an adhesive fastener element 7 is attached.
  • the bituminous sheet 2, which has a substantially larger area than the adhesive closure element 7, provides with its underside 11 a correspondingly large-area connection region for the connection to a corresponding support surface (which is not shown), for example a roof surface or components thereof.
  • the band 9 of the adhesive fastener element 7 extends in a positional orientation, which is aligned with an associated support element, which is to be anchored to the support surface 1.
  • a respective support member is a support rail, of the in Fig. 5 to 10 Embodiments are shown and each designated as a whole with 13, or to a respective profile strip, as shown in Fig. 10 and 11 shown and labeled 16.
  • Fig. 1 In the presentation of Fig. 1 is on the support surface 1, only a band 9 of the adhesive fastener element 7 for a single support element on the bituminous sheet 2 is arranged.
  • a plurality of belts 9 with adhesive fastener elements 7 can be arranged on a common support surface 1, or a plurality of support surfaces 1, each with a belt 9, can be provided, as is shown in FIG Fig. 1 is shown.
  • the 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the support surface 1 in the form of a plate 3 made of an elastomeric plastic material, for example a synthetic rubber or a thermoplastic olefin.
  • an adhesive fastener element 7 in the form of a band 9 is attached to the upper side 5 of the support surface 1 by laminating or laminating, wherein, as also in the example of FIG Fig. 1 and 2 the case is provided, fastener elements are provided, which may have hooking elements 21 in the form of mushroom heads, loops or hooks in a known construction.
  • interlocking elements 21 in the form of loops are respectively provided in the case of the adhesive closure elements 7 provided on the support surface 1.
  • Such adhesive fastener elements 7 form a kind of Velcro with a ground formed by a fabric.
  • a ground formed by a fabric.
  • the permeability of the ground is in a lamination or sticking to the top 5 of the support surface, such as the bitumen sheet 2, proceeded so that no material passage through the ground, for example by plasticized bitumen, to the area of the hooking elements 21 in the form of loops or Loops passes.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show a first embodiment of a support rail 13 in the form of a hollow profile 15 which is extruded in a strand process of a plastic material.
  • a plastic material This may be a thermoplastic polymer, for example, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) or, preferably, an acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate.
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
  • a sun-resistant and / or weather-resistant coating may be provided at least on outer surfaces of the hollow profile 15.
  • such materials as Polmethylmethacrylat (PMMA) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) come into question for such a coating.
  • PMMA Polmethylmethacrylat
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the hollow profiles 15 have on the underside a flat fixing surface 17 for attaching an adhesive closure element 19, which corresponds to the adhesive closure element 7 of the support surface 1.
  • the adhesive closure element 19 has interlocking elements 21 on a carrier 23, which is glued, welded or laminated on the side of the support surface 1 with the top 5 of the support surface 1 and glued or welded by the hollow profile 15 with the fixing surface 17 .
  • the fastener elements 7 and 19 may be of known construction, i. they may have hooking elements 21 in the form of mushroom heads, loops or hooks in a manner known per se. In the present embodiment, the hooking elements 21 are formed on the hollow profile 15 in the form of mushroom heads.
  • the interlocking elements 21, in particular in mushroom-like training also be formed on the fixing surface 17 of the material of the hollow profile 15 itself.
  • a slightly projecting edge rib 25 is formed at both end edges of the fixing surface 17 as a peripheral edge.
  • the hollow section 15 has, starting from the lower fixing surface 17, planar side walls 27 which extend slightly converging upward and pass at the upper end in profile webs 29 which extend in the plane parallel to the fixing surface 17 against each other, however, terminate at a distance from each other.
  • inner walls 31 are formed which, starting from the central region of the fixing surface 17, extend from one another divergently upwards to the profile webs 29 and bound each with a receiving space 33 with the side walls 27.
  • the flat outer surfaces of the profile legs 29 and the type of dovetail guide forming space 39 form a support and attachment area for a respective component to be fastened (which is not shown), which may be, for example, a component of a solar system, such as a solar panel ,
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show an embodiment of the hollow profile, in which on a side wall 27, a cantilever rail 41 is formed, which forms an open receiving space 43, for example, as a cable channel for lines 45 (FIG. FIGS. 9 and 10 ) is usable.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show a modified embodiment of the hollow profile 15, which differs from the example of FIGS. 5 and 6 only differs in that the inner walls 31 at a distance from each other, parallel to each other and perpendicular to the fixing surface 17, so that the space 43 located below the intermediate wall 35 has a rectangular cross-section.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show a modified embodiment of the hollow section 15 of FIGS. 7 and 8 without laterally mounted rail, wherein in each case a line 45 is inserted into the receiving spaces 33 formed between the side wall 27 and inner wall 31.
  • the hollow profile of FIGS. 9 and 10 , and also the hollow section 15 of FIGS. 7 and 8 differ from the hollow section 15 according to FIGS. 5 and 6 also insofar as has the mutually parallel end portions 47 of the inner walls 31 of the above-open space 39 has the cross-sectional shape of a rectangular dovetail guide with mutually perpendicular wall parts.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 show a modified embodiment of the support rail 13 in the form of an elongated, relatively flat profile strip 16. This is, as well as the hollow section 15, extruded from a corresponding plastic material in a strand process.
  • the strip 16 has, just like the hollow profile 15, on the underside a flat fixing surface 17 for an adhesive closure element 19.
  • a clamping member 20 In the central region of the fixing surface 17 extends from the top 18 a clamping member 20 in the longitudinal direction of the bar 16, wherein the clamping member 20 has a cross-sectional shape in the manner of a flat T with lateral clamping wings 22, the 17 between them and the top 18 of the fixing surface 17 a longitudinal slot 24 limit.
  • the solar panel 26 may be an array of solar modules arranged on a carrier film consisting of a preferably plastic sheet with a rectangular outline.
  • the plastic film carrying the modules has dimensions of the order of 55 ⁇ 40 cm and consists of a weather-resistant plastic material, such as PMMA or PTFE, wherein the module-free edge zones 28 can be used as holding areas for fixing the panel 26.
  • the Fig. 13 shows in a highly simplified representation the preparation of a support surface 1 on a bituminous sheet 2, which is provided with the associated adhesive closure element 7 and with attached granules 4.
  • a carrier web 30 made of a plastic material such as PTFE is moved in a transport direction designated by arrow 32 past an application station 34, at which a bituminous material, a so-called "molasses" 36, by means of a doctor blade 38 a bitumen layer 40 on the transport path 30 is formed.
  • This is moved with the bitumen layer 40 formed at a mounting station 42, at which the relevant adhesive closure element 7 is attached to the top of the bitumen layer 40, which, as stated above, is done by gluing or laminating.
  • the transport path 30 runs with the bituminous layer 40 and the attached band of the adhesive fastener element 7 through a dryer 44 to a subsequent scattering station 46, is sprinkled in the free surface of the fastener element 7 surface areas granules 4 for attachment.
  • the carrier surface 1 thus produced can now be wound up together with the carrier web 30 and transported as a winding to the place of use (such as construction site), where after unwinding the carrier web 30 can be removed from the underside of the carrier surface 1 before its actual use.
  • a very great advantage of the present invention is that in the mentioned manufacturing process, the loop belt to be applied with its base fabric structure does not need to dip into the bituminous sheet, but rather is applied almost flush to the top of the bituminous sheet. If bitumen constituents penetrate into the base surface of the carrier fabric of the loop band, they permit a firm connection of the loop band to the base carrier material in the form of the bitumen layer, without this impairing the hooking ability of the loop material. This also applies to the case that the loop surface is replaced by a Verhakungstik in mushroom head form.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP12008066.8A 2012-01-09 2012-12-01 Procédé de fabrication d'un système de fixation, notamment pour les éléments de construction d'installations photovoltaïques Active EP2613104B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012000196A DE102012000196A1 (de) 2012-01-09 2012-01-09 Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Befestigungssystems, insbesondere für Bauelemente fotovoltaivscher Anlagen

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EP2613104A2 true EP2613104A2 (fr) 2013-07-10
EP2613104A3 EP2613104A3 (fr) 2014-09-10
EP2613104B1 EP2613104B1 (fr) 2018-06-27

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US (2) US8920586B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2613104B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012000196A1 (fr)
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WO2018081722A1 (fr) 2016-10-31 2018-05-03 Haddock Dustin M M Pince de liaison électrique de panneaux métalliques
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CN115667642A (zh) 2020-03-16 2023-01-31 Rmh技术有限责任公司 用于金属屋顶的安装装置
US11041310B1 (en) 2020-03-17 2021-06-22 Rmh Tech Llc Mounting device for controlling uplift of a metal roof
US11572514B2 (en) 2020-10-08 2023-02-07 Conocophillips Company Elemental sulfur dissolution and solvation
CA3194960A1 (fr) 2020-10-08 2022-04-14 Jay Locklear Procede de dissolution de dithiazines amorphes
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150027070A1 (en) 2015-01-29
US9506672B2 (en) 2016-11-29
DE102012000196A1 (de) 2013-07-11
EP2613104A3 (fr) 2014-09-10
US8920586B2 (en) 2014-12-30
US20140013690A1 (en) 2014-01-16
EP2613104B1 (fr) 2018-06-27
ES2688667T3 (es) 2018-11-06

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